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ENGLISH


ORTEGA SEVERS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE VATICAN

Pope Francis.| Photo: Infobae
Pope Francis.| Photo: Infobae

The order was given hours after Pope Francis described Ortega as a “imbalanced
dictator”, and was communicated at the Vatican headquarters in Rome

 * Redacción Confidencial
 * @confidencial_ni

12 marzo, 2023

Nicaragua’s dictator Daniel Ortega ordered the rupture of diplomatic relations
with the Vatican, the highest institution of the Catholic Church in the world.
The decision was made a few hours after an interview was published in which Pope
Francis described “with great respect” that he sees Ortega as suffering “an
imbalance”.

Diplomatic sources in Rome confirmed to Confidencial that the representative of
the Ortega-Murillo government before the Vatican “verbally” communicated the
break in relations at the Vatican Secretariat of State in Rome, alluding to the
declarations of the Pope, in which for the first time he referred forcefully to
the regime’s attacks against the Catholic Church. The Pope also praised the
imprisoned Bishop Rolando Alvarez: “There (in Nicaragua) we have a bishop in
prison, a very serious man, very capable. He wanted to give his testimony and
did not accept exile.” Ortega recently ordered Alvarez sentenced for treason and
he was handed a 26-year prison sentence.




In this way, Ortega and Murillo put an end to a diplomatic link of at least 115
years, since relations between Nicaragua and the Vatican were born in 1908.
However, the coexistence between the Sandinistas and the Catholic Church of
Nicaragua has been marked with friction and mistrust over the last 43 years.

Nicaragua now enters a small group of thirteen countries that do not maintain
diplomatic relations with the Vatican, four of them have communist governments
—Vietnam, North Korea, China and Laos— and eight are Muslims —Somalia, Oman,
Mauritania, Maldives, Comoro Islands, Brunei, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia— the
other is Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom in South Asia.




According to the diplomatic source in Rome, “the representative of the
Nunciature in Managua was given a week to leave the country.”

Monsignor Mbaye Diouf, secretary of the Nunciature, has been in charge of the
Vatican diplomatic mission -as charge d’affaires- since the beginning of March
last year, after the Ortega dictatorship expelled the apostolic nuncio,
Monsignor Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag.

Back on March 5, 2022, The Ortega y Murillo regime verbally notified Sommertag
of his expulsion from Nicaragua, and that he had ten days to leave the country.
However, after consultations with the Vatican, Monsignor Sommertag left his
diplomatic mission the following day at night on March 6, without saying goodbye
to the Nicaraguan Episcopal Conference or the accredited diplomatic corps in the
country.


“THE VATICAN NEVER LEAVES, SHE GETS KICKED OUT”

With the expulsion of the nuncio in 2022, a period of hostility, persecution and
harassment against the Catholic Church in Nicaragua intensified. The Government
—through its repressive machinery, headed by the National Police— has closed
Catholic radio stations, desecrated churches, expelled nuns from the
Missionaries of Charity order, prohibited processions, imprisoned, and sentenced
a bishop, and exiled and declared “stateless” eight Nicaraguan priests.

In addition, Ortega has called the Nicaraguan bishops “terrorists” and “coup
plotters”. He has also accused them —without evidence— of being accomplices of
internal forces and international groups that, in his opinion, “act in Nicaragua
to overthrow him.”




The case Pope Francis referred to is that of Monsignor Rolando Alvarez, bishop
of the Diocese of Matagalpa and apostolic administrator of the Diocese of
Estelí, who is confined to a maximum-security cell in the La Modelo penitentiary
system, in Managua. He was summarily found guilty and sentenced by a kangaroo
court to 26+ years in prison for “treason”, after he refused to be exiled.

Alvarez refused to get on a plane that would take him, along with 222 other
released Nicaraguan political prisoners, to the United States on February 9th.
His refusal provoked the fury of Ortega, who labeled him “arrogant”, “insane”
and “a lunatic”.

Despite the regime’s incessant attacks against the Church and priests, the Pope
has constantly called for dialogue. “The Vatican never leaves. They kick her
out. It always tries to preserve diplomatic relations and save what can be saved
with patience and dialogue,” the pope said last December in an interview with
the Spanish newspaper ABC.


ORTEGA’S ATTACKS AND THE POPE’S INTERVIEW WITH INFOBAE

The pope’s calls for dialogue did not calm or minimize the attacks of the
dictatorship. The National Police, whose supreme chief is Ortega, prohibited the
Catholic Church from holding the traditional processions during Lent and Easter
Week this year.

During the commemoration of the 89th anniversary of the death of Augusto C.
Sandino, at the end of February, Ortega described the priests, bishops and popes
as “a mafia” that do not represent the principles of God or Christ.

“Who chooses the pope? How many votes does the Pope get among what is the
Christian people? If we are going to talk about democracy, the people should
first elect the priests of the people (…) let the people decide and not the
mafia that is organized in the Vatican”, Ortega thundered.

In his recent interview with the Argentine media Infobae, Pope Francis was asked
about the latest attacks and replied: “with great respect, I have no choice but
to think about an imbalance in the person who leads (Daniel Ortega).”

Francis further noted that the situation in Nicaragua “is something that is
outside of what we are experiencing, it is as if it were bringing back the
(Russian) communist dictatorship of 1917 or the Hitlerian (Nazi) dictatorship of
1935.”

“They are a type of shameless dictatorships. Or, to use a distinction from
Argentina, guarangas (uncivil)” he said.

Pope Francis, 86, will celebrate his birthday this Monday, March 13. He has
headed the Catholic Church for ten years, a period in which he has focused his
efforts on reforming the Vatican to make it more transparent and effective, not
without the opposition of the most conservative sectors.

This article was originally published in Spanish in Confidencial and translated
by Havana Times 








A FUTURE IN SILENCE? DON'T LET IT HAPPEN

Despite the persecution and censorship of the Ortega-Murillo regime, we continue
to inform the population in a context where doing so is punishable by
imprisonment. This kind of resistance would not be possible without you.
Therefore, we would like to ask you to help us by joining our membership program
or by making a donation. Your contribution will guarantee that more Nicaraguans
have access to reliable and high-quality information — without paywalls — at a
crucial moment for the future of the country.

Join our Membership
Donate


MÁS EN ENGLISH

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“ORTEGA AND MURILLO HAVE THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF RESPONSIBILITY, BUT THE ENTIRE
STRUCTURE HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED”

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JOHN CERNA: “THEY HIT US WHILE OUR HANDS AND FEET WERE TIED”

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ORTEGA HIDES PERSECUTION OF CATHOLIC CHURCH IN NICARAGUA


MÁS EN ENGLISH

Love stories in the midst of horror
“Ortega and Murillo have the highest level of responsibility, but the entire
structure has been identified”
John Cerna: “They hit us while our hands and feet were tied”



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