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DIY

Tech Hacks


ESIMS EXPLAINED: WHAT THEY ARE, AND HOW YOU CAN SET ONE UP

The Subscriber Identity Module card is changing.

By David Nield

Posted on Oct 13, 2024 8:02 AM EDT

You can set up an eSIM in a few minutes with an internet connection. Screenshot:
Apple


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We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in
affiliate programs. Learn more ›

Since they first arrived, smartphones have needed a SIM (Subscriber Identity
Module) card to connect to a carrier and identify users on the network. But if
you’ve bought a device in recent years (like the iPhone 16), then you may have
found it uses an eSIM, or embedded SIM, rather than the traditional physical
card.

With an eSIM, your details are stored on a chip inside the phone, not on a card
you can swap in and out. This chip can be reprogrammed if needed, so tasks like
switching numbers are faster and more convenient, and not much changes in terms
of the actual user experience.

While SIM cards are still around, eSIMs are very much the future. Here’s what
you need to know about them and how they work.


HOW AN ESIM WORKS

The shift from SIM card to eSIM may seem like a drastic one, but the technology
is actually very similar—you’re just using a reprogrammable integrated circuit
inside your phone rather than an integrated circuit on a physical card you can
see and hold (and swap between handsets). All the information the eSIM needs can
be grabbed from the internet, rather than being written on a card.

The key information is your cell number and the identity and data plan attached
to it. Your eSIM lets you make and accept calls, send and receive texts, and get
online when you’re not connected to a Wi-Fi network. After the initial
configuration is complete, you’re not going to notice any difference between
using an eSIM or using a traditional SIM.

Using an eSIM means you can set up or change a number without having to wait for
a new card to come in the mail (though it’s not quite as quick as having two
physical SIM cards with you and simply swapping one for the other when you need
to). It can help when you’re traveling, for example, because you can order and
set up a new country-specific eSIM on the web in minutes, without ordering a new
card.

Many phones support multiple eSIMs, which means you can manage several numbers
at once. And here’s another benefit: You don’t have to worry about losing your
SIM ejector tool, or have to spend time hunting around for a spare paperclip if
you misplace it. Changing SIMs is as easy as changing accounts in your email
app.

Users in different parts of the world have different habits and different
requirements, so the physical SIM will be around for a while yet. In the long
term, though, the eSIM will become the norm, not just in smartphones but in
other devices like tablets, laptops, and drones as well. Without a SIM card
slot, gadgets can be smaller, or have more room for extra storage or bigger
batteries.


HOW TO SET UP AN ESIM

Setting up an eSIM on a Pixel phone. Screenshot: Google

If your phone supports eSIMs, you’ll see options to configure this when you’re
setting up the phone for the first time—either to add a new eSIM or to transfer
one from another device. If you bought the phone from a carrier with a plan
attached, all you should need to do is tap through a few confirmation screens.

Should you be switching a number from another phone or setting up an eSIM on a
handset you’ve bought separately, it’s only a bit more complicated. The carrier
you purchased the eSIM from should give you full instructions for how to get it
working. Typically this will involve an activation code that proves you are who
you say you are.

On an iPhone, head to Settings and then choose Cellular and Add Cellular Plan,
to configure an eSIM. If you already have a plan in place, you’ll also see Add
eSIM, which launches the same process for an additional eSIM (you can have up to
eight on the same iPhone). If you’re using an older model with a physical SIM
card, there will also be a Convert to eSIM option.

Android, meanwhile, offers much more eSIM support and many more software
settings. The Google Pixel 9, for example, supports both a physical SIM and one
or two eSIMs. You can configure eSIMs by heading to Settings and then choosing
Network and Internet, SIMs, Add SIM, and Set up an eSIM. Again, just follow the
instructions for entering the activation code or scanning the QR code from your
eSIM provider.

When it comes to moving your number from an old phone to a new phone, the eSIM
process isn’t quite as quick as the SIM card method. You’ll need to check with
your carrier for the exact instructions—it’ll typically involve a few clicks on
your carrier’s website—to indicate that you’re switching phones. Then you just
need to set up the eSIM on the new handset as described above.

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DAVID NIELD


CONTRIBUTOR, DIY

David Nield is a freelance contributor at Popular Science, producing how to
guides and explainers for the DIY section on everything from improving your
smartphone photos to boosting the security of your laptop. He doesn’t get much
spare time, but when he does he spends it watching obscure movies and taking
long walks in the countryside.

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