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 * Personal investors
 * Retirement plan participants
 * Institutional investors
 * Financial professionals
 * Company information and insights
 * Global sites

AT VANGUARD YOU'RE MORE THAN JUST AN INVESTOR, YOU'RE AN OWNER

Vanguard isn't owned by outside shareholders. It's owned by the people who
invest in our funds.*

We offer personalized financial advice, high-quality investments, retirement
tools, and relevant market insights that help you build a future for those you
love.
The Value of Ownership


LOW COSTS

Our funds are designed to consistently pass along economies of scale and lower
the cost of investing, so you keep more of your returns.


LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE

Because we don’t have public shareholders, we focus on the long term rather than
quarterly results.


GREATER CONVICTION

We act with conviction on the investment themes that are important to our owners
– people like you who invest in our funds.

OUR COMPANY

 * Company information and insights
   
   INTRODUCES VANGUARD AND FEATURES OUR EXPERT RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY.

 * Pressroom
   
   THE LATEST VANGUARD NEWS, ANNOUNCEMENTS, AND MORE.

 * Career opportunities
   
   INTERESTED IN JOINING US? LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR OPENINGS.

 * Contact Us
   
   FIND THE RIGHT WAY TO GET IN TOUCH WITH US QUICKLY.

 * Vanguard Charitable
   
   LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR CHARITABLE GIVING TO FULFILL YOUR PHILANTHROPIC GOALS.

OUR SITES

 * Personal investors
   
   INVEST ON YOUR OWN, GET PROFESSIONAL ADVICE, OPEN A RETIREMENT ACCOUNT, SAVE
   FOR EDUCATION.

 * Retirement plan participants
   
   FOR INVESTORS USING AN EMPLOYER'S RETIREMENT PLAN.

 * Institutional investors
   
   FOR SPONSORS, CONSULTANTS, AND REPRESENTATIVES.

 * Financial professionals
   
   FOR BROKER-DEALERS, ADVISORS, AND BROKERAGE PROFESSIONALS.

 * Company information and insights
   
   INTRODUCES VANGUARD AND FEATURES OUR EXPERT RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY.

 * Global sites
   
   ACCESS OUR VANGUARD SITES FROM AROUND THE WORLD.


IMPORTANT INFORMATION

All investing is subject to risk including the possible loss of the money you
invest.
*Vanguard is owned by its funds, which are owned by Vanguard's fund shareholder
clients. Our retail direct investment advisory strategies are built on core
investments in the Vanguard Funds.
The experiences of any Vanguard client may not be representative of the
experience of other Vanguard clients and are not a guarantee of future
investment performance or success. A client is any person or entity who
purchases a Vanguard product or service, including but not limited to advice
clients, brokerage customers, plan sponsors and participants, and fund
shareholders via third-party financial institutions. Non-US funds and non-fund
investment vehicles do not directly own Vanguard.
Advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc., a registered investment
advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company, a federally chartered,
limited-purpose trust company.

© 1995-2024 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds. Your use of this site signifies
that you accept our terms & conditions of use.

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 * Mutual fund prospectuses
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 * Special notice to non-U.S. investors
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YOUR PRIVACY




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YOUR PRIVACY

When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information on your
browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you,
your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you
expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
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cookies to “Off” may impact your experience on the site and the services we are
able to offer. Click on the different category headings to find out more and to
change your default settings, where possible. Clearing cookies on your device
will delete your preferences. To learn more, view the Vanguard Privacy Center.

STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES

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FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

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TARGETING COOKIES

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