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Communal Reserve Amarakaeri Manu

Communal Reserve Amarakaeri - MANU - Manu Fitzcarrald, Huepetuhey Madre de Dios:
The Reserve covers an area of 402,335 hectares. It was created for the sustaina"
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COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU

 


COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU

Communal Reserve Amarakaeri – MANU – Manu Fitzcarrald, Huepetuhey Madre de Dios:
The Reserve covers an area of 402,335 hectares. It was created for the
sustainable management of natural resources by

the 14 native communities located around the reserve. These communities are the
Matsiguenka, Harakmbut Yine

and ethnicities, who were the first settlers of Madre de Dios.

In the reserve forests are uneven ground, with abundant streams, creeks and
streams, ranging from the mountains

that separate Madre de Dios and Cusco where the headwaters of the Chilive and
Colorado rivers are descended from

forests where there is continuous cloud cover that allows the existence of
abundant tree ferns, bromeliads and

orchids. Towards the low forest, forests are habitat jaguar, monkeys, giant
river and large trees as achiachiwa, kapok

and balsa stick. All animals and especially plants are used by the inhabitants
of native communities for different

medicinal, food, clothing and building uses in Amarakaeri Communal Reserve.


REFERENCE – DISCLOSURES OF COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU:

 * Creation Date: May 9, 2002.
 * Area: 402355.62 ha
 * Altitudinal range: 275 – 2950 m.
 * Temperature: 10 ° C to 38 ° C
 * Rainy Season: December to March.

Maintain and develop the cultural values of the Harakmbut native communities.

Protect their rich biodiversity, as a refuge many different species of flora and
fauna.




DESCRIPCION GENERAL

 


BACKGROUND OF THE COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU:

For the preparation of the background was a review of various studies relating
to the RCA studios and surrounding

areas was reviewed. In the Master Plan completed in 2008 for RCA and its buffer
zone, a total of 53 species of

mammals, which highlighted six species that are protected under Peruvian law
(Supreme Decree No. 034-2004-AG

reported ): Tremarctos ornatus “spectacled bear” Pteronura brasiliensis “otter”
and Lagorhrix lagothricha “woolly

monkey”, categorized into state Endangered (EN), Tapirus terrestris “tapir” and
Puma concolor “puma”, categorized

by state Vulnerable (VU) and Panthera onca “jaguar” Near Threatened (NT).

In the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the 2D Seismic Exploration
Program in Block 76 (DOMUS &

HUNT OIL, 2009), was reported in the wet season a total of 43 species of medium
and large mammals, including

nine orders 25 families and 38 genera, being the most diverse order Carnivora
with 12 species (28%), followed by the

Primates and Rodents orders with ten species each (23%). For the dry season they
scored a total of 40 species of

medium and large mammals, including nine orders, 21 families and 36 genera,
being the most diverse order

Carnivora with 13 species (33%) followed the order Primates with nine species (
23%), Rodentia six species (15%),

four species Cetartiodactyla (10%).


FOR SMALL MAMMALS – COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU .

as a result of this work, in the wet season a total of 83 species, 64 flying and
flightless 19, including three orders,

eight families and 42 genera were recorded. The best family Phyllostomidae was
represented by 57 species. However,

in the dry season a total of 76 species, 53 flying and 23 non-flying, falling in
three rows, six families and 33 genera,

being the most diverse Chiroptera order with three families, 24 genera and 53
species were recorded.

A study in the RCA, whose results are presented in the “Master Plan for Communal
Reserve Amarakaeri” (INRENA,

2008) reported 213 species of birds, among which the “hawk” Leucopteris sp., The
“harpy eagle “Harpy Eagle, the”

Mallard “Cairina moschata, the” kettle bell “Aburria pipile, the” paujil “Mitu
mitu,” partridge “Cryterellus sp.,”

seagull “Sterna supercilliaris, among others. Threatened birds was reported to
“red macaw” Ara macao and “green

gaucacamayo”


ARA MILITARIS; IN THE CATEGORY OF VULNERABLE SPECIES (VU),

to “harpy” Harpy Eagle; and status of Near Threatened (NT), the “paujil” Mitu
tuberosa and “turkey” Pipile

cumanenses.

The EIA for the 2D Seismic Survey in Block 76 (DOMUS & HUNT OIL, 2009) recorded
a total of 4264 individuals

distributed in 432 species of birds in both sampling stations. Only the wet
season 396 bird species and 2725

individuals in 60 families and 20 orders were recorded. Of all recorded species
has been identified as a species

endemic to Peru, Poecilotriccus pulchellus.

Furthermore, 11 protected species were recorded by national legislation (Supreme
Decree No. 034-2004-AG), which

Mycteria americana, Ara macao and Ara militaris are in the category Endangered
(EN) and only two Latest in

Vulnerable status (VU), all other species are Near Threatened (NT). According to
the Red List of the International

Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), almost all of the
bird species are recorded in the

“LC” (Low concern or Least Concern), only Morphnus guianensis species and
Blue-headed macaw are in the category

of threatened or Neart closely Threatened (NT).


IN THE MASTER PLAN OF THE RCA

was recorded Herpetofauna represented by 20 species of reptiles and amphibians
nine, the most common: snakes,

“green boa” Corallus caninus and “rainbow boa” Epicates cenchria; snakes:

“jergona” Bothrops atrox, “parrot machaco” Bothrops biliniatus, “naca naca”
Micrurus mertensi, “chuchupe”

Lachesis muta, among others; the chelonians a land “motelo” Geochelone
denticulata and an aquatic “taricaya”

Podocnemis unifilis; the cocodrileos as the “white lizard” Caiman sclerops,
“dwarf lizard” Melanosuchus niger and

species undetermined status “dwarf lizard” or “diri diri” Paleosuchus sp. Also
threatened species of reptiles been

considered Vulnerable (VU) and Bothrops andinus, Melanosuchus niger, Podocnemis
unifilis were recorded;

andSmooth-fronted caiman been considered near threatened (NT).


ANOTHER IMPORTANT STUDY WAS THE EIA

for the 2D Seismic Survey in Block 76 in which nine types of vegetation
(including primary and secondary forests),

where a total of 124 species of herps (72 and 52 amphibian species found

were identified species of reptiles in the wet season). As for the
categorization of the herpetofauna three species of

reptiles were found under Supreme Decree No. 034-2004-AG: Melanosuchus niger
“black lizard” and Podocnemis

unifilis “taricaya” which are vulnerable condition (VU) and Paleosuchus
trigonatus “dwarf lizard” as Near

Threatened (NT). According to the IUCN, 43 species of amphibians are listed in
the category of Least Concern (LC),

while two species of reptiles, Podocnemis unifilis “taricaya” and Geochelone
denticulata “motelo” are considered

vulnerable (VU). In addition, Cayman crocodiles “lizard” and Melanosuchus niger
“black lizard” was found in

Appendix I of CITES, while Corallus caninus, Epicrates cenchria, Dracaena
guianensis and denticulada Geochelone


COUNTED IN APPENDIX II.

Near Lot 76, Lot 111 also located in Madre de Dios where you can mention the
evaluation of herpetofauna for

Environmental Baseline of EIA Lot 111, by Chaparro & Gutiérrez, 2010,
commissioned by companies IPyD Engineers

is located and AICB. In this study 44 species of amphibians and 30 species of
reptiles were recorded. Another

important study near the area, was held in Pakitza, Manu National Park, Madre de
Dios, by Morales and McDiarmid

in 1996. Proceeds from this study 128 species of amphibians and reptiles
reported. Along with this study and other

studies by the same authors in different locations in Madre de Dios (Cocha Cashu
and Tambopata), we conclude that

the herpetofauna of this region consists of 113 species of amphibians and 118
species of reptiles.

As for insect studies and research conducted in the vicinity of Lot 76, most
were located in the south, specifically in

the Manu National Park and Tambopata, areas of important scientific presence.


OLDER STUDIES DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA HAVE BEEN MADE IN SOME PLACES LIKE PAKITZA,
MANU NATIONAL PARK – COMMUNAL RESERVE AMARAKAERI MANU .

where there have been 1300 species (Robbins, 1996) and the lower Urubamba, where
558 butterfly spread over 264

species were found, of which 91% belong to the superfamily Papilionoidea
(Valencia & Alonso, 2001).

The “beetles” (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) closer to the area of the RCA study has
been prepared for Biological Station

Cocha Cashu by Larsen & Asenjo (2004) and assessments in the Lower Urubamba have
resulted in a list of 86

species (Valencia, 2001).

To Madre de Dios and Cusco according Morales (1971) have reported 13 species of
mosquitoes (Culicidae, Diptera);

However, Calderon et al in 1995, drew up a list of species and their
distribution department, where he found that 20

species occur for the department of Madre de Dios and 14 for Cusco, making
between the two departments a total of 23 species, possible to find in the RCA.


THE EIA FOR THE 2D

Seismic Survey all soil insects resulting in a total of 6775 individuals and 653
morphospecies belonging to 11 orders

and 75 families for the wet season and 6309 individuals distributed among 666

morphospecies belonging to 12 orders were assessed and 80 families for the dry
season. Resulting in the more

abundant and diverse soil for that zone was Hymenoptera order, followed by
Coleoptera and Diptera. Within the

order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae was most contributed to the abundance and
diversity while Coleoptera and

Diptera in order, were the families Staphylinidae and Phoridae, respectively.






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