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        <legend class="wmde-banner-form-field-group-legend">Amount:</legend>
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          </div><span class="wmde-banner-select-group-error-message"><span class="wmde-banner-error-icon">How much would you like to donate?</span></span>
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        <legend class="wmde-banner-form-field-group-legend">Using:</legend>
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            <div class="wmde-banner-sms-box"><label><a href="sms:81190;?&amp;body=WIKI" class="wmde-banner-sms-box-label">5 € by text message</a></label><span class="wmde-banner-sms-box-notice">Text "WIKI" to 81190. Additional costs for sending text
                messages may apply.</span></div>
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        you make it €0 yearly?</div>
      <div class="wmde-banner-form-step-2-notice">Every year we are dependent on the support of people like you. Yearly donations help sustainably and enable long term development.</div>
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/w/index.php

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Text Content

To all our readers in Germany,

It might be a little awkward, so we'll get straight to the point. This Tuesday
we humbly ask you to defend Wikipedia's independence. This is the 6th day of our
campaign. 99% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. We
depend on donations averaging about €22.66. Our fundraising appeal is displayed
over 7 million times a day, but currently only 57,430 people have donated. If
you donate just €5, Wikipedia could keep thriving for years. If Wikipedia has
given you €5 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. Thank you.

I will donate:
one-time
monthly
quarterly
yearly
How often would you like to donate?
Amount:
€5
€10
€20
€25
€50
€100

How much would you like to donate?
Using:
PayPal
Bank Transfer
Direct Debit
Credit Card
5 € by text messageText "WIKI" to 81190. Additional costs for sending text
messages may apply.
How would you like to pay your donation?
Proceed with the donation
Can you make it €0 yearly?
Every year we are dependent on the support of people like you. Yearly donations
help sustainably and enable long term development.
No, thanks! I'll make a one-time donation of €0
Yes, I'll donate €0 each year
Please choose one of the above options.
Yes, I'll donate yearly, but for a different amount
Proceed with the donation
Donation account:
Wikimedia
BIC:
BFSWDE33BER
IBAN:
DE33 1002 0500 0001 1947 00
Where does my donation go?
€ 1.5M
Donation target: € 9.4M
€ 1.5M


WHERE DOES MY DONATION GO?*

It is for a Wikipedia that is always reliable in terms of organizational and
technical aspects, now and in the future. For free access to encyclopedic,
trustworthy knowledge at all times and wherever you are. It is also for you –
and for all other people around the world.
Software
23%
International and Technology
33%
Communities
14%
Society
8%
Operating Costs
22%
Up-to-date data from all over the world are the backbone of Wikipedia & Co. To
ensure that all Wikipedia language versions have easy access to a shared data
pool, our software developers in Germany and worldwide are developing a secure
and reliable technical infrastructure. This really simplifies the processes of
amending and updating Wikipedia articles with the latest data.
Wikipedia is a global project. Therefore, we make a substantial contribution to
funding the international activities that develop Wikipedia further. In this
way, we also co-fund the global server infrastructure to run all Wikimedia
projects, including Wikipedia in German.
By supporting the work of our voluntary authors, we encourage and boost their
commitment to Wikipedia. We assist them in various ways, for example by keeping
a “technical wish list” for the ongoing improvement of our software, by
establishing local Wikipedia sites, by funding digital access to journals and by
helping to organize events.
Through our EU- and Germany-wide civic engagement as well as our collaboration
with institutions in the fields of culture, education and science, we unlock
more content for Wikimedia projects and make it freely accessible – tapping into
a lot of previously undetected treasure troves.
The people in our Berlin team make sure that the organizational and financial
processes run reliably. One aspect of their work is to raise public awareness
for our projects. And they process all incoming donations and send out the
donation receipts.

The annual plans of Wikimedia Deutschland and the Wikimedia Foundation provide a
detailed insight into our international activities and our activities in
Germany.


HOW YOUR DONATION MAKES A DIFFERENCE

 * Your donation is a vital contribution to provide everybody around the world
   with free access to knowledge at all times.
 * Your donation is a contribution to maintaining Wikipedia’s secure and stable
   infrastructure and user-friendly interface in the future.
 * Your donation backs our efforts to promote the global establishment of
   regional Wikipedia communities.
 * Your donation is our most important source of income. It ensures that
   Wikipedia can remain independent of advertising, commercial interests or
   third-party funding.
 * Last, but not least, your donation is your contribution towards making sure
   you always have Wikipedia at your fingertips as your personal source of
   knowledge, offering a uniquely wide range of information to help you find
   answers to your questions.


WHY WE ONLY NEED €9,400,000

Our goal to reach €9.4 million in donations is an important part of our total
planned revenue for 2023. Without a doubt, this is a lot of money.

However, if you consider that Wikipedia ranks as the fifth most visited website
worldwide, this figure is put into perspective. Because compared to other top
websites, we only need an extraordinarily small budget to cover our running
costs and for investments into the future. The only reason why this is possible
is because Wikipedia does not pursue a “business model”, all contributions to
Wikipedia are written by volunteers and we only have around 700 members of staff
worldwide. In addition, we are a non-profit organization, which obliges us to
handle our revenue responsibly and efficiently.


ANNUAL BUDGETS – A COMPARISON

Google  $257bSourceSourceAmazon  $470bSourceSourceFacebook
 $118bSourceSourceWikipedia  $0.19b  


WHO RECEIVES THE DONATIONS FOR WIKIPEDIA?

Donations from Germany go to the organization Wikimedia Fördergesellschaft in
Berlin. The sole purpose of this organization is to raise funds for Wikipedia
and transfer them to the association Wikimedia Deutschland as well as to the
Wikimedia Foundation .

The organization is a subsidiary of Wikimedia Deutschland. A great advantage for
all donors: Both the Wikimedia Fördergesellschaft and Wikimedia Deutschland are
recognized as non-profit organizations and can therefore issue tax-deductible
donation receipts. The international Wikimedia Foundation is a non-profit
organization that runs, promotes and develops Wikipedia and related projects
worldwide.


Donate now
*) vorläufig





INTERNET EXPLORER 11

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Jump to navigation Jump to search
2013 version of Internet Explorer



Internet Explorer 11
show
Screenshot
Internet Explorer 11 in Windows 10
Developer(s)MicrosoftInitial releaseOctober 17, 2013; 9 years
ago (2013-10-17)[1]Stable release
11.0.1000 (11.0.19044.2130) / October 11, 2022; 16 days ago (2022-10-11)
EngineMSHTML v8.0, ChakraOperating systemWindows 7 SP1
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
Windows Embedded 8 Standard
Windows Server 2012PlatformIA-32, x64, and ARMIncluded withWindows 8.1
Windows 10
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022PredecessorInternet Explorer 10 (2012)SuccessorMicrosoft Edge
(2015)Size28–53 MBLicenseProprietary, requires a Windows license[2]Websitewww
.microsoft.com/en-us/download/internet-explorer.aspx

Internet Explorer 11 (IE11) is the eleventh, final, and now deprecated version
of the Internet Explorer web browser. It was initially included in the release
of Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 on October 17, 2013, and was later
released for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 on November 7, 2013. It is the
successor to Internet Explorer 10, released the previous year, and was the
original, default browser in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, before
Microsoft Edge was introduced. Internet Explorer 11 was also included in the
release of Windows 10 on July 29, 2015, as well as in Windows Server 2016 and
Windows Server 2019. On April 16, 2019, Internet Explorer 11 was made available
to Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard as the final expansion of
Internet Explorer 11 availability.[3][4] Internet Explorer 11, like its
predecessor, is not available for Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and earlier
versions of Windows.

On January 12, 2016, Microsoft adjusted their product lifecycle policies to only
support the most recent version of Internet Explorer offered for any given
version of Windows.[5] Support for Internet Explorer 11, now regarded as an "OS
component", is bound to the version of the Windows it is installed on. For most
versions of Windows still in support, Microsoft continues to provide updates to
IE11 on those platforms. This includes Windows 7 SP1 (with ESU), Windows 8.1,
LTSC and LTSB editions of Windows 10, and server editions of Windows 10, among
others, which will continue to receive IE11 updates until their respective
end-of-support dates. For select editions of Windows 10 (including all retail
editions of Windows 10), Internet Explorer 11 was declared unsupported on June
15, 2022.[6][7]

IE Mode, a feature of Microsoft Edge, enables Edge to display web pages using
Internet Explorer 11's Trident layout engine and other core components.[8]
Through IE Mode, the underlying technology of Internet Explorer 11 partially
exists on versions of Windows that do not support IE11 as a proper application,
including Windows 11, Windows Server Insider Build 22463 and Windows Server
Insider Build 25110.[9] Microsoft has announced support for IE Mode through at
least 2029, with a one year advance notice prior to retiring this variant of
IE11.[6]


CONTENTS

 * 1 Changes
   * 1.1 Removed features
   * 1.2 Added features
 * 2 Performance
 * 3 History
 * 4 See also
 * 5 References
 * 6 External links


CHANGES[EDIT]

IE11 features redesigned developer tools,[10] support for WebGL,[11] enhanced
scaling for high DPI screens,[12] prerender and prefetch.[13] After launch IE11
got support for HTTP/2.[14][15][16] In addition, IE11 supports Full Screen and
Orientation APIs, CSS border image support, JavaScript enhancements, DOM
mutation observers, Web Cryptography API, video text track support, encrypted
media support and an improved HTML editor.[17] IE11 uses Transport Layer
Security v1.2 as the default protocol for secure connections and deprecates RC4
cipher suite.[18]

The "document mode" feature in the developer toolset (F12) allows simulating the
rendering behaviour of Internet Explorer versions 5 to 10 to facilitate testing
pages for compatibility.[19]

Internet Explorer 11 for Windows RT does not support Java and other add-ons.[20]


REMOVED FEATURES[EDIT]

 * IE11 has deprecated document.all, meaning that code that checks for its
   presence will not detect it, but code that actually uses it will continue to
   work.[21] Additionally, the attachEvent proprietary API has been removed.[17]
 * Quick Tabs (CTRL+Q)[22]
 * Work Offline command removed from File menu[23]
 * Drag and drop of selected content from IE to other programs like Word or
   WordPad[citation needed]
 * Use large icons for command buttons
 * Some Group Policy settings are no longer supported.[24]
 * Ability to view all cookies at once via Developer Tools
 * Ability to disable tabbed browsing
 * autocomplete="off" for input type="password"


ADDED FEATURES[EDIT]

 * KB3058515 released on June 9, 2015 added HTTP Strict Transport Security
   support to IE 11.[25]
 * KB3139929 bundles a patch which adds advertising of Windows 10 upgrade offer
   to the new tab page.[26]


PERFORMANCE[EDIT]

In a November 2013 review by SitePoint, IE11 scored better than Google Chrome 30
and Firefox 26 in WebKit's SunSpider test and Google's WebGL test. It tied with
Chrome for fastest in Microsoft's "fish aquarium" benchmark for WebGL and came
last in Google's V8 performance benchmark. As a result of the speed
improvements, the reviewer said "if you switched to Chrome for speed alone,
you're now using the wrong browser." IE11 was also observed to use less memory
with multiple tabs open than contemporary versions of Chrome and Firefox.[17]

In August 2015, SitePoint again benchmarked IE11 in its review for Microsoft
Edge, where Edge 12, Chrome 44 and Firefox 39 were also present. IE11 came last
in Apple's JetStream test (which replaced SunSpider) and Google's Octane test
(which replaces V8) but it came second in Microsoft's "fish aquarium" test,
after Edge.[27]


HISTORY[EDIT]

Though an internal build of IE11 was leaked on March 25, 2013,[28] its first
preview version was not formally released until June 2013, during the Build 2013
conference, along with the preview release of Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows
8.1.[29] On July 25, 2013, Microsoft released the developer preview of Internet
Explorer 11 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.[30][31]

Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release


History of Internet Explorer releases Name Version Release date Works on New
features Old version, no longer maintained: Developer Preview Old version, no
longer maintained: 11.0.9431.0[32] June 26, 2013[29] Windows 8.1 WebGL, CSS
border image, improved JavaScript performance, major update to Internet Explorer
Developer Tools,[31] hardware-accelerated JPEG decoding,[33] closed captioning,
HTML5 full screen,[34] HTML5 prerender, HTML5 prefetch,

Windows 8.1 only: cryptography (WebCrypto),[31] adaptive bitrate streaming
(Media Source Extensions),[35] Encrypted Media Extensions,[34] SPDY v3[15]

July 25, 2013[32] Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2[31] Old version, no
longer maintained: Release Preview Old version, no longer maintained:
11.0.9600.16384[36] September 17, 2013[36] Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008
R2[37] Performance improvements Current stable version: Internet Explorer 11
Current stable version: 11.0.9600.20564[38] October 17, 2013 Windows 7, Windows
Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2
Update Versions: 11.0.275 (KB5016618)[38][39] Current stable version: Internet
Explorer 11 Current stable version: 11.0.10240.19507 July 29, 2015 Windows 10,
Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019 and Windows Server 2022 Released in
Windows 10. Microsoft Edge is the default browser from Microsoft in this version
of Windows. Internet Explorer is set up to run websites, based on legacy HTML
technologies, which are not, or improperly, supported in Microsoft Edge. Current
stable version: Internet Explorer 11 (Version 1803) Current stable version:
11.0.17134.2208 April 30, 2018 Windows 10 (Spring Creators Update) Update
Version: 11.0.126 (KB4505050) Current stable version: Internet Explorer 11
(Version 1903) Current stable version: 11.0.18362.1256 May 21, 2019 Windows 10
(May Update) Released in Windows 10 update KB4516046[40] Current stable version:
Internet Explorer 11 (Version 20H2) Current stable version: 11.0.19042.2130
October 20, 2020 Windows 10 (October 2020 Update) Released in Windows 10 update
KB4586768[41]

While there were no other releases of Internet Explorer, an update for Windows 7
and 8.1 was released on April 2, 2014 which added Enterprise Mode, improved
developer tools, improved support for WebGL and ECMAScript 5.1.[42]

With the release of Windows 11, Windows Server Insider Build 22463 and Windows
Server Insider Build 25110,[43] Internet Explorer is no longer preinstalled on
any new devices (the application that is, while its core component is due to
Microsoft's integration of IE in Windows). Microsoft Edge is the only
preinstalled browser in the operating system. An Internet Explorer mode is
however provided in Microsoft Edge to run legacy websites.[44]


SEE ALSO[EDIT]

 * Usage share of web browsers


REFERENCES[EDIT]

 1.  ^ "Windows 8.1 is available now". Microsoft News Center. Microsoft. October
     17, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
 2.  ^ "Microsoft Pre-Release Software License Terms: Internet Explorer 11
     Developer Preview". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
 3.  ^ "IE11 coming to Windows Embedded 8 Standard!". Microsoft. January 28,
     2019. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September
     23, 2022.
 4.  ^ Tung, Liam. "Microsoft makes final push to rid world of Internet Explorer
     10". ZDNet. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
 5.  ^ "Support for older versions of Internet Explorer ends on January 12,
     2016". Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved
     June 13, 2022.
 6.  ^ Jump up to: a b "Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge".
     November 3, 2021. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved
     June 13, 2022.
 7.  ^ "Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ". Microsoft. June 13,
     2022. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
 8.  ^ "What is Internet Explorer (IE) mode?". March 2, 2022. Archived from the
     original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
 9.  ^ Tom Warren (June 25, 2021). "Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer".
     The Verge. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
 10. ^ "What's new in F12 Tools (Preliminary)". MSDN. Microsoft. June 26, 2013.
     Retrieved July 13, 2013.
 11. ^ "WebGL (Preliminary)". MSDN. Microsoft. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26,
     2013.
 12. ^ "High DPI support (Preliminary)". MSDN. Microsoft. July 25, 2013.
     Retrieved July 26, 2013.
 13. ^ "Prerender and prefetch support (Preliminary)". MSDN. Microsoft. July 25,
     2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
 14. ^ "HTTP/2: The Long-Awaited Sequel". IEBlog. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
 15. ^ Jump up to: a b Lardinois, Frederic (June 26, 2013). "Microsoft Confirms
     IE11 Will Support Google's SPDY Protocol". TechCrunch. Aol. Retrieved
     September 10, 2013.
 16. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (November 7, 2013), Microsoft releases for download IE11
     for Windows 7, retrieved November 7, 2013
 17. ^ Jump up to: a b c Buckler, Craig (November 7, 2013), "Internet Explorer
     11: the Review", SitePoint.com, retrieved November 7, 2013
 18. ^ Peteroy, William (November 12, 2013). "Security Advisory 2868725:
     Recommendation to disable RC4". Security Research & Defense. Microsoft.
     Retrieved January 13, 2014.
 19. ^ Specifying legacy document modes, from Microsoft Docs (2015)
 20. ^ "Install Java in Internet Explorer". Windows Help. Microsoft. January 12,
     2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
 21. ^ Zakas, Nicholas C. (July 2, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11: "Don't call me
     IE"". NCZOnline. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
 22. ^ "Ctrl+Q disappeared from IE11?, Microsoft Connect". Microsoft. July 30,
     2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
 23. ^ EricLaw [ex-MSFT] (September 24, 2013). "IE11 Changes: IEInternals blog".
     IEInternals. Microsoft. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
 24. ^ "New group policy settings for Internet Explorer 11". Microsoft TechNet.
     Microsoft. April 6, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
 25. ^ "HTTP Strict Transport Security comes to Internet Explorer 11 on Windows
     8.1 and Windows 7". Microsoft.
 26. ^ "Windows patch KB 3139929: When a security update is not a security
     update". InfoWorld. March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
 27. ^ Buckler, Craig (August 18, 2015). "Microsoft Edge: the Review".
     SitePoint.
 28. ^ Sakr, Sharif (May 25, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11 user agent makes
     browser look like Firefox, thumbs nose at legacy CSS hacks". Engadget. Aol.
     Retrieved July 27, 2013.
 29. ^ Jump up to: a b "Introducing IE11: The Best Way to Experience the Web on
     Modern Touch Devices". IEBlog. Microsoft. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 27,
     2013.
 30. ^ "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview: FAQ". microsoft.com. Microsoft.
     Retrieved July 26, 2013.
 31. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thurrott, Paul (July 25, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11
     Developer Preview for Windows 7". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows.
     Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
 32. ^ Jump up to: a b Internet Explorer 11.0.9431.0 may be downloaded from
     "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7 and Windows Server
     2008 R2". Download Center. Microsoft. July 25, 2013. Retrieved September
     10, 2013.
 33. ^ Bradley, Tony (July 26, 2013). "Why Internet Explorer 11 is the right
     browser for business". PC World. IDG. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
 34. ^ Jump up to: a b Brinkmann, Martin (July 25, 2013). "The Internet Explorer
     11 Preview for Windows 7 is now available". Ghacks.net. ghacks Technology
     News. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
 35. ^ Williams, Mike (July 26, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview
     now available for Windows 7". BetaNews. BetaNews, Inc. Retrieved July 27,
     2013.
 36. ^ Jump up to: a b Internet Explorer 11.0.9600.16384 may be downloaded from
     "Internet Explorer 11 Release Preview for Windows 7 64-bit Edition and
     Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit Edition". Download Center. Microsoft.
     September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
 37. ^ Thurrott, Paul (September 18, 2013). "Release Preview Version of IE 11
     for Windows 7 is Now Available". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows.
     Retrieved September 18, 2013.
 38. ^ Jump up to: a b Popa, Bogdan (November 13, 2013). "Internet Explorer
     11.0.1 Released for Windows 8.1 Users". Softpedia. SoftNews. Retrieved
     February 2, 2014.
 39. ^ "Internet Explorer 11". Softpedia. SoftNews. July 25, 2013. Retrieved
     September 10, 2013.
 40. ^ "cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer".
     support.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
 41. ^ "cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer".
     support.microsoft.com. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
 42. ^ Announcing an updated version of Internet Explorer 11 – available on
     Windows 8.1, Windows 7, and Windows Phone 8.1, April 3, 2014, retrieved
     July 27, 2014
 43. ^ Blog, Windows Insider (June 28, 2021). "Announcing the first Insider
     Preview for Windows 11". Windows Insider Blog. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
 44. ^ Warren, Tom (June 25, 2021). "Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer".
     The Verge. Retrieved June 29, 2021.


EXTERNAL LINKS[EDIT]

 * Official website
 * Internet Explorer Test Drive
 * IEBlog: Windows Internet Explorer Engineering Team Blog at MSDN Blogs
 * Internet Explorer Community Resources at Microsoft Developer Network
 * Internet 11 Development Status of Features

Preceded by
Internet Explorer 10
Internet Explorer 11
2013



show
 * v
 * t
 * e

Internet Explorer
Versions


Main
 * 1
 * 2
 * 3
 * 4
 * 5
 * 6
 * 7
 * 8
 * 9
 * 10
 * 11

Other
 * Mobile
 * for Mac OS X
 * for UNIX
 * IEs4Linux


Overview
 * History
 * Add-ons
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 * Browser Helper Object (BHO)
 * Extensions
 * Removal
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Technologies
 * Accelerator
 * ActiveX
 * HTML
   * HTA
   * HTML Components
 * favicon.ico
 * HTML+TIME
 * Index.dat
 * JScript
 * MHTML
 * MSXML
 * RSS Platform
 * Smart tags
 * Temporary Internet Files
 * Vector Markup Language
 * Web Slice
 * WPAD
 * XHR/XDomainRequest

Software & engines
 * Administration Kit
 * Developer Tools
 * Integrated Windows Authentication
 * Tasman
 * Trident
   * Chakra

Implementations
 * Active Channel
 * Active Desktop
 * ActiveMovie
 * Channel Definition Format (.cdf)
 * Comic Chat/Chat 2.0
 * DirectX Media
 * Internet Mail and News
 * Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM)
 * MSN Explorer
 * MSN for Mac OS X
 * NetMeeting
 * NetShow
 * Outlook Express
 * Server Gated Cryptography (SGC)
 * Spyglass
 * Windows Address Book
 * Windows Desktop Update

Events
 * First Browser War
 * Second Browser War
 * Download.ject
 * Eolas v. Microsoft
 * Sun v. Microsoft
 * United States v. Microsoft Corp.

People
 * Tantek Çelik
 * Thomas Reardon
 * Dean Hachamovitch
 * Scott Isaacs
 * Inori Aizawa

 * Category



show
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Timeline of web browsers


show
General
 * Comparison
   * lightweight
 * History
 * List
   * for Unix
 * Usage share




show
1990s


1990
 * WorldWideWeb (Nexus)

1991
 * Line Mode Browser
   * libwww

1992
 * Erwise
 * MacWWW (Samba)
 * MidasWWW
 * tkWWW
 * ViolaWWW

1993
 * AMosaic
 * Arena
 * Cello
 * Emacs/W3
 * Lynx 2
 * NCSA Mosaic
 * VMS Mosaic

1994
 * AirMosaic
   * Internet in a Box
 * ANT Fresco
 * Argo
 * IBM WebExplorer
 * SlipKnot
 * Minuet
 * Navipress
 * Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
 * Spyglass Mosaic
 * TCP/Connect II

1995
 * Agora
 * ALynx
 * AMSD Ariadna
 * Cyberjack
 * eWorld Web Browser
 * Grail
 * Internet Explorer 1
 * Internet Explorer 2
 * Netscape Navigator 2
 * NetShark
 * OmniWeb
 * HotJava
 * UdiWWW
 * WebShark
 * w3m

1996
 * Cyberdog
 * Arachne
 * AWeb
 * IBrowse
 * Amaya
 * Internet Explorer 3
 * Netscape Navigator 3
 * Opera 2
 * Oracle PowerBrowser
 * tcpCONNECT4
 * Voyager

1997
 * Netscape Communicator
 * Internet Explorer 4
 * Opera 2.1

1998
 * NeoPlanet
 * Mozilla Application Suite
 * Opera 3–3.21

1999
 * iCab
 * Internet Explorer 5
 * Omniweb 3
 * Opera 3.5–3.62






show
2000s


2000
 * Beonex Communicator
 * Galeon
 * K-Meleon
 * MediaBrowser
 * Netscape 6
 * Opera 4–4.02

2001
 * iCab 2.5
 * Internet Explorer 6
 * Omniweb 4
 * Opera 5–5.12

2002
 * Avant Browser 7
 * Camino
 * Epiphany
 * Netscape 7
 * Opera 6–6.1

2003
 * GreenBrowser
 * Maxthon
 * Opera 7–7.3
 * Safari
 * SlimBrowser

2004
 * Avant Browser 9
 * Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox
 * Opera 7.5–7.55

2005
 * AOL Explorer
 * Deepnet Explorer
 * Firefox 1.5
 * Opera 8–8.54
 * Safari 2

2006
 * Avant Browser 11
 * Firefox 2
 * Internet Explorer 7
 * Opera 9–9.27

2007
 * Maxthon 2
 * Opera 9.5–9.64
 * Safari 3
 * SeaMonkey 1.1

2008
 * Chrome
 * Firefox 3
 * Netscape Browser
 * Netscape Navigator 9
 * NetSurf 1.2

2009
 * Avant Browser 11.7
 * Chrome 2–3
 * Firefox 3.5
 * Internet Explorer 8
 * Opera 10–10.63
 * Pale Moon
 * Safari 4
 * SeaMonkey 2.0






hide
2010s


2010
 * Chrome 4–8
 * Firefox 3.6
 * Lunascape 6.0.1
 * Maxthon 3
 * NetSurf 2.5
 * Opera 11–11.64
 * Safari 5

2011
 * Chrome 9–16
 * Firefox 4–9
 * Internet Explorer 9
 * Lunascape 6.5
 * Opera 12–12.17
 * SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4
 * Waterfox

2012
 * Chrome 17–23
 * Firefox 10–17
 * Internet Explorer 10
 * Lunascape 6.7
 * Maxthon 3.4
 * NetSurf 2.9
 * Safari 6
 * Yandex Browser

2013
 * Chrome 24–31
 * Firefox 18–26
 * Internet Explorer 11
 * Opera 15–18
 * Safari 7
 * SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22

2014
 * Chrome 32–39
 * Firefox 27–34
 * Lunascape 6.9
 * NetSurf 3.1
 * Opera 19–26
 * Safari 8
 * SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31

2015
 * Chrome 40–47
 * Firefox 35–43
 * Lunascape 6.10–6.12
 * Microsoft Edge 20, 25
 * Opera 27–34
 * Safari 9
 * SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39
 * Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2

2016
 * Blisk 1.0.125–2.0.136
 * Chrome 48–55
 * Firefox 44–50
 * Lunascape 6.13–6.15
 * Microsoft Edge 38
 * Opera 35–42
 * Safari 10
 * Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6
 * Yandex 15.12–16.9

2017
 * Basilisk
 * Brave
 * Chrome 56–63
 * Firefox 51–57
 * Microsoft Edge 40, 41
 * Opera 43–49
 * Safari 11
 * SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49
 * Vivaldi 1.7–1.13

2018
 * Blisk 8.0.201–10.1.262
 * Chrome 64–71
 * Firefox 58–64
 * Microsoft Edge 42–44
 * Opera 50–57
 * Safari 12
 * Vivaldi 1.14–2.2
 * Waterfox 56.0–56.2
 * Yandex 17.9–18.10

2019
 * Blisk 11.0–12.0.92
 * Chrome 72–79
 * Firefox 65–71
 * Opera 58–65
 * Safari 13
 * Vivaldi 2.3–2.10
 * Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2
 * Whale 1.4–1.5
 * Yandex 18.11–19.12






show
2020s


2020
 * Blisk 13.0
 * Brave 1.3–1.18
 * Chrome 80–87
 * Firefox 72–84
 * Microsoft Edge 79–87
 * Opera 66–73
 * SeaMonkey 2.53
 * Vivaldi 2.11–3.5
 * Safari 14

2021
 * Blisk 14.0–17.0
 * Brave 1.19–1.33
 * Chrome 88–96
 * Firefox 85–95
 * Microsoft Edge 88–96
 * Opera 74–82
 * SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2
 * Vivaldi 3.6–5.0
 * Yandex 20.11.5–21.3
 * Safari 15

2022
 * Blisk 18.0–
 * Brave 1.34–
 * Chrome 97–
 * Firefox 96–
 * Microsoft Edge 97–
 * Opera 83–
 * Vivaldi 5.1–
 * Yandex 22.1–






show
Related topics
 * 3D Markup Language for Web
 * Aliweb
 * ARPANET
 * ASCII
 * BITNET
 * Browser wars
 * CompuServe
 * Elm
 * Email
 * File Transfer Protocol
 * Gopher
 * HTML
 * HyperCard
 * HyTelnet
 * NCSA Telnet
 * NLS
 * Prodigy
 * Teletext
 * Telnet
 * Usenet
 * UUCP
 * Videotex
 * Viewdata
 * Virtual Reality Markup Language
 * Web page
 * Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
 * World Wide Web
 * X.25





show
 * v
 * t
 * e

Web browsers


show
Features · standards · protocols


Features
 * Bookmarks
 * Extensions
 * Privacy mode
 * Sync

Web standards
 * HTML
   * v5
 * CSS
 * DOM
 * JavaScript
   * IndexedDB
   * Web storage
   * WebAssembly
   * WebGL

Protocols
 * HTTP
   * v2
   * v3
   * Cookies
   * Encryption
 * OCSP
 * WebRTC
 * WebSocket






show
Active


Blink-based
 * Google Chrome
 * Chromium
 * Avast
 * Blisk
 * Brave
 * Citrio
 * Coc Coc
 * Dragon
 * Epic
 * Falkon
 * Maxthon
 * Microsoft Edge
 * Opera
 * Otter
 * Puffin
 * Samsung Internet
 * Silk
 * Sleipnir
 * Sputnik
 * SRWare
 * Torch
 * UC
 * Vivaldi
 * Whale
 * Yandex

Gecko-based
 * Firefox
 * Conkeror
 * GNU IceCat
 * IceDragon
 * PirateBrowser
 * SlimBrowser
 * Tor Browser
 * Gecko forks
   * Basilisk
   * K-Meleon
   * Pale Moon
   * SeaMonkey
   * Waterfox

WebKit-based
 * Safari
 * Dolphin
 * Dooble
 * GNOME Web
 * iCab
 * Konqueror
 * Midori
 * Roccat
 * surf

Other
 * 360
 * Avant
 * Cake Browser
 * CM Browser
 * eww
 * Flow
 * Links
 * Lunascape
 * Lynx
 * NetFront
 * NetSurf
 * QQ browser
 * qutebrowser
 * w3m






show
Discontinued


Blink-based
 * Beaker
 * Flock
 * Redcore
 * Rockmelt
 * SalamWeb

Gecko-based
 * Beonex Communicator
 * Camino
 * Classilla
 * Firefox Lite
 * Galeon
 * Ghostzilla
 * Kazehakase
 * Kylo
 * Lotus
 * MicroB
 * Minimo
 * Mozilla suite
 * Pogo
 * Strata
 * Swiftfox
 * Swiftweasel
 * TenFourFox
 * Timberwolf
 * xB

MSHTML-based
 * Internet Explorer
 * AOL
 * Deepnet
 * GreenBrowser
 * MediaBrowser
 * NeoPlanet
 * NetCaptor
 * SpaceTime
 * ZAC

WebKit-based
 * Arora
 * BOLT
 * Opera Coast
 * Fluid
 * Google TV
 * Iris
 * Mercury
 * OmniWeb
 * Origyn
 * QtWeb
 * rekonq
 * Shiira
 * Steel
 * Browser for Symbian
 * Uzbl
 * WebPositive
 * xombrero

Other
 * abaco
 * Amaya
 * Arachne
 * Arena
 * Blazer
 * Charon
 * Deepfish
 * Dillo
 * Edge Legacy
 * ELinks
 * Gazelle
 * HotJava
 * IBM Home Page Reader
 * IBM WebExplorer
 * IBrowse
 * KidZui
 * Line Mode
 * Mosaic
 * MSN TV
 * NetPositive
 * Netscape
 * Skweezer
 * Skyfire
 * Teashark
 * ThunderHawk
 * Vision
 * WinWAP
 * WorldWideWeb




 * Category
 * Comparisons
 * List

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_11&oldid=1118576880"
Categories:
 * Internet Explorer
 * 2013 software
 * Windows 8
 * Windows-only freeware
 * Windows web browsers
 * Windows components
 * News aggregator software

Hidden categories:
 * Articles with short description
 * Short description matches Wikidata
 * Use mdy dates from February 2019
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