www.oxfordreference.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
34.251.73.54
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://www.oxfordreference.com/
Effective URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Submission: On November 18 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Submission: On November 18 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis
3 forms found in the DOM/search
<form role="search" id="quickLinks" action="/search">
<input value="" id="context" type="hidden">
<div id="quickSearchFilters">
<a class="quickLabel" href="/browse" id="showSearch">
Publications
</a>
<a style="display: none;" class="quickLabel" href="/searchSecondary" id="showSearchsecondary">
Pages
</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a id="showSearchOption" href="#" onclick="switchQuicksearch('/search', 'showSearch');return false;">
Publications
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a id="showSearchsecondaryOption" href="#" onclick="switchQuicksearch('/searchsecondary', 'showSearchsecondary');">
Pages
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="searchRadio">
<span class="searchRadioInputs">
</span>
</div>
<input placeholder="Search" aria-label=" Enter search query" name="q" id="q" type="text">
<input title="Search" name="searchBtn" id="searchBtn" value="Search" type="submit">
<div id="quickSearchItems">
<a id="helpBtn" href="/help#home">
<span>
Help
</span>
</a>
</div>
<input value="true" name="isQuickSearch" type="hidden">
</form>
POST /LOGIN
<form onsubmit="return validate_form(this)" method="post" action="/LOGIN" id="usernameForm">
<input class="t-invisible" value="/" name="dest" type="hidden">
<div id="usernameFormError" class="error-header display-none">You could not be signed in, please check and try again.</div>
<div class="formRow authenticationField" id="usernameRow">
<label for="username">Username</label>
<input autocomplete="authentication-username" aria-required="true" name="user" id="username" placeholder="Username" type="text">
<div id="usernameError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your Username</div>
</div>
<div class="formRow authenticationField" id="passwordRow">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input autocomplete="authentication-password" aria-required="true" name="pass" id="password" placeholder="Password" type="password">
<div id="passwordError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your Password</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-box">
<div class="formRow" id="submitRow"><input value="Sign in" id="usernameSubmit" type="submit"></div>
<div id="login-links">
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/my-account/forgot-password" target="_blank" title="Forgot password?">Forgot password?</a>
<br>
<a href="/page/subscribe">Don't have an account?</a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
POST /LIBRARY
<form method="post" action="/LIBRARY" id="libcardForm">
<div id="libcardFormError" class="error-header display-none">You could not be signed in, please check and try again.</div>
<input value="/" name="dest" aria-hidden="true" type="hidden">
<div class="formRow" id="libcardNumRow">
<label for="lcnum">Sign in with your library card</label>
<input name="lib_card" id="lcnum">
<div id="lcnumError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your library card number</div>
</div>
<div class="formRow" id="libcardSubmitRow"><input onclick="validate_libcard_form(event);" value="Sign in" id="libcardSubmit" type="submit"></div>
</form>
Text Content
We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.Find out more Update The Oxford Biblical Studies Online and Oxford Islamic Studies Online have retired. Content you previously purchased on Oxford Biblical Studies Online or Oxford Islamic Studies Online has now moved to Oxford Reference, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Scholarship Online, or What Everyone Needs to Know®. For information on how to continue to view articles visit the subscriber services page. Dismiss Jump to Content Personal Profile * About * News * Subscriber Services * Contact Us * Help * For Authors Oxford Reference Publications Pages * Publications * Pages Help * Subject * * Archaeology * Art & Architecture * Bilingual dictionaries * Classical studies * Encyclopedias * English Dictionaries and Thesauri * * History * Language reference * Law * Linguistics * Literature * Media studies * * Medicine and health * Music * Names studies * Performing arts * Philosophy * * Quotations * Religion * Science and technology * Social sciences * Society and culture * BROWSE ALL * Reference Type * * Overview Pages * Subject Reference * * Timelines * Quotations * * English Dictionaries * * Bilingual Dictionaries * BROWSE ALL * My Content (0) RECENTLY VIEWED (0) * My Searches (0) RECENTLY VIEWED (0) Close Sign in You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Username Please enter your Username Password Please enter your Password Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number Answers With Authority Discover the best of Oxford University Press's reference titles on a dynamic digital platform Collection Options: Quick Reference: Core Dictionaries with short-entry answers Find out more > Reference Library: In-depth Encyclopedias and Companions Find out more > Download a full title list Free Research Tools: * Historic Timelines * Essential Quotations * Subject Overviews * Archaeology * Art and Architecture * Classical Studies * History * Language Reference * Linguistics EXPLORE BY SUBJECT Discover the breadth of Oxford Reference’s publishing by learning more about the titles and experts behind each distinct discipline. Select a panel to begin your research journey. * Performing Arts * Law * Medicine and Health * Media Studies * Music * Names Studies * Literature * Philosophy * Quotations * Religion * Science and Technology * Social Sciences * Society and Culture FEATURED TITLE 2022 OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIAS OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD: DIGITAL COLLECTION An invaluable resource, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World offers extensive comparative and systematic analyses of Islamic beliefs, institutions, movements, practices, and peoples on an international scale. The Digital Collection represents an online expansion of the project, featuring articles previously published on Oxford Islamic Studies Online, now exclusive on Oxford Reference... Read more > * New & Noteworthy DID YOU KNOW? RSS Email updates signup To which order of Tibetan Buddhism do the Dalai Lamas belong? View the answer NEWS OCTOBER 19, 2023 WHAT'S NEW: OCTOBER 2023 This month one new Reference Library edition has been added to the site. SEPTEMBER 21, 2023 WHAT'S NEW: SEPTEMBER 2023 This month one new Quick Reference edition has been added to the site. Additionally, one Reference Library edition and one Quick Reference titles have been updated. AUGUST 24, 2023 WHAT'S NEW: AUGUST 2023 This month one Reference Library edition has been updated. RSS Feed More News » * Oxford University Press Copyright © 2023. All rights reserved. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). date: 18 November 2023 * Cookie Policy * Privacy Policy * Legal Notice * Credits * Accessibility * [80.255.7.107] * 80.255.7.107