www.woah.org Open in urlscan Pro
172.67.69.158  Public Scan

URL: https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/global-initiatives/antimicrobial-resistance/
Submission: On November 29 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

GET https://www.woah.org/en/

<form id="searchform" class="searchform__form" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.woah.org/en/" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="searchform__input">
    <input type="hidden" placeholder="Search with keywords…" value="" name="s" id="search" title="Search with keywords">
    <input type="search" class="searchform__input-field" placeholder="Search with keywords…" value="" name="_search" id="search-field" title="Search with keywords">
  </div>
  <div class="searchform__submit">
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn--black">Search</button>
  </div>
</form>

Text Content

 * Direct access to content
 * Direct access to research
 * Direct access to menu


Menu
Search
en
 * fr
 * es

 * Codes and Manuals
 * Publications
 * Documentary Portal
 * Training Platform
 * ANIMUSE
 * PVSIS
 * Bookshop
 * Cart
 * My account

 * en
 * fr
 * es

 * Animal Diseases
 * Avian Influenza
 * Antimicrobial resistance

Search
 * Who we areToggle submenu
   Back to menu
   
   Who we are
   
   We are the global authority on animal health. Founded in 1924 as the Office
   International des Epizooties (OIE), in May 2003 we adopted the common name
   World Organisation for Animal Health. An intergovernmental organisation, we
   focus on transparently disseminating information on animal diseases,
   improving animal health globally and thus build a safer, healthier and more
   sustainable world
   
    * Mission
    * Advocacy
    * Strategy
    * Structure
    * Members
    * Collaborate with us

 * What we doToggle submenu
   Back to menu
   
   What we do
   
   We work to improve animal health and welfare across the globe. By collecting,
   analysing and disseminating veterinary scientific information, we encourage
   international solidarity in the control of animal health risks. Furthermore,
   we work across borders to foster a One Health approach, recognising that the
   health of animals, humans and the environment are interdependent.
   
    * Animal Health and WelfareToggle submenu
      Back to menu
       * Animal Diseases
       * Disease Data Collection
       * Animal Welfare
       * Wildlife Health
       * Official Disease Status
   
    * StandardsToggle submenu
      Back to menu
       * Codes and Manuals
       * Standard-Setting Process
       * Observatory
   
    * Global InitiativesToggle submenu
      Back to menu
       * Disease Eradication
       * Antimicrobial resistance
       * One Health
       * Biological threat reduction
       * Food Safety
   
    * Publications

 * What we offerToggle submenu
   Back to menu
   
   What we offer
   
   We oversee various programmes, both cross-sectoral ones and those focused on
   specific needs, to improve the capacities of Veterinary Services and Aquatic
   Animal Health Services. These programmes are designed to empower and guide
   countries in the development and implementation of sustainable national plans
   which go well beyond purely veterinary matters.
   
    * Improving Veterinary ServicesToggle submenu
      Back to menu
       * PVS Pathway
       * Vaccine banks
   
    * Expertise Network
    * Safe Trade and Movement of Animals
    * Self-declared Disease Status
    * Veterinary products
    * Emergency Preparedness

 * Our 100th AnniversaryToggle submenu
   Back to menu
   
   Our 100th Anniversary
   
   Celebrating 100 years of WOAH’s unwavering commitment to global animal
   health—a legacy of collaboration, innovation, and progress. Join us in
   honouring WOAH’s past, embracing the present, and charting a sustainable
   future.
   
    * WOAH turns 100: A century of improving animal health and welfare 
    * Anniversary Reflections
    * Share your anniversary wish
    * Wall of anniversary wishes
    * A century strong: our history
    * Stories and Moments

 * MediaToggle submenu
   Back to menu
   
   Media
   
   Find information related to the animal disease situation in the world, as
   well to the work of the Organisation.
   
    * News
    * Events

 * WAHIS

Use the search engine below to find a specific content.

Search
Inicio » What we do » Global Initiatives » Antimicrobial resistance


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Imagine a world where infections and diseases in humans, animals and plants are
impossible to treat. This worst-case scenario could become a reality as
bacteria, viruses and parasites develop resistance to the drugs we use to fight
them. Antimicrobial resistance, or AMR, has become one of the most pressing
health issues of our time. Solutions exist and everyone has a role to play in
the fight against this global threat.


 * A global threat
 * Our action
 * International initiatives
 * Guidance for professionals
 * Tools and resources


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IS A GROWING THREAT TO ANIMAL AND HUMAN WELL-BEING 



They rank among humanity’s most spectacular achievements. Antimicrobial drugs,
such as antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections, paved the way
to better living conditions for humans and animals. Before modern medicine,
infections due to minor cuts could lead to bloodstream infections or death.

Today, antimicrobials help animals and humans live longer and healthier lives.
But how long will this last? Many of these life-saving drugs are losing their
efficacy as previously susceptible microbes (bacteria, virus, fungi, and
microscopic parasites) become resistant. The phenomenon is known as
“antimicrobial resistance” or AMR. Antimicrobial resistance has led to the
emergence of so-called “superbugs”, that are challenging health care workers,
veterinarians, and other animal health providers due to a reduction of effective
therapeutic options to prevent, control, and treat infectious diseases. Animals
and humans are becoming helpless, once again, in the face of infection. 

By reversing decades of progress, antimicrobial resistance is one of the
greatest global health challenges of our time, becoming a leading cause of
death   globally. It is a growing threat to animal and human health, as well as
livelihoods and food security worldwide.  

The good news is that solutions exist to curb the emergence of drug-resistant
microbes. And everyone–farmers, aquatic animal producers, animal health
providers, health care workers, citizens from every country can take action to
fight this threat to global health. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHAT ARE THE IMPACTS OF AMR ON ANIMAL, HUMAN, PLANT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH? 

The spread of new resistant strains of bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic
animals leads inexorably to an increase in animal suffering and losses. This in
turn affects livelihoods worldwide, as 1.3 billion people rely on livestock for
their living and over 20 million people depend on aquaculture  .  

When antibiotics spill into the soil and waterways, resistant strains of
bacteria can emerge in the environment. They in turn can infect animals and
humans that come into contact with them. Also, antibiotic resistant bacteria of
treated animals can be present in manure and, therefore, be disseminated into
the environment and to wildlife. Responsible use of antibiotics and proper
disposal of unused and expired drugs, as well as waste from relevant industries
ensures that these precious pharmaceuticals stay out of the environment as much
as possible and reduces the risk of development of resistant bacteria.  

The same phenomenon can be observed in human health as well, with antimicrobial
resistance emerging from misuse of antibiotics in people. Today, new resistant
strains of bacteria dangerously affect hospital patients all over the world.
Infections such as gonorrhoeae, cystitis or infections linked to routine
surgeries such as hip replacement, are becoming harder to cure in humans. It
still remains unclear how many human deaths are linked to AMR originated in
animals, notably through food-borne infections. 

In order to ensure the efficacy of antimicrobials and secure the health and
development gains of these last 50 years, antimicrobial resistance must be
contained. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

An estimated

5 MILLION

human deaths were linked to antimicrobial resistance in 2019 

Including

1.3 MILLION

human deaths directly caused by resistant bacteria 



Murray CJL et al. The Lancet 2022, Vol. 399, Issue
10325. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0.  



While the current burden of disease in animals due to AMR at global level
remains unknown, several initiatives are ongoing to estimate it, notably the
Global Burden of Animal Diseases   programme in which we are actively involved. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HOW DO BACTERIA BECOME RESISTANT TO DRUGS? 

It is a race between humans, who try to cure sickness, and germs such as
bacteria, that evolve to survive. Antibiotics work by killing or limiting the
growth of the bacteria that make humans and animals sick. They cure animal
diseases such as mastitis   in dairy cows, respiratory and urinary tract
infections in dogs or streptococcal infections in fish and are key to reducing
animal suffering and death. Yet, bacteria are very good at adapting to their
environments over time. By random genetic mutations and transfer of
antimicrobial resistance traits, they can sometimes acquire genes that enable
them to survive drugs intended to kill them. Through natural selection, new
resistant variants can thrive and spread. Every time antibiotics are used,
bacteria get a chance to develop resistance. Does this mean we should stop using
antibiotics? Absolutely not, but it does mean that we need to use them
responsibly, and only when necessary.  

Antibiotics are vital to global health, and to stop using them when medically
justified, is not an option. It is our duty to preserve animal health and
welfare. However, in too many cases, antibiotics are misused, needlessly
creating the conditions in which drug-resistance can emerge. Using an antibiotic
to treat a cow’s viral infection, for instance, will be of no use to the cow as
antibiotics are effective against bacteria but not viruses. Antibiotics are also
sometimes overused to promote growth in food producing animals. Misuse and
overuse could lead antibiotics to cause more harm than good. But by using these
drugs responsibly–and only when necessary–we can reduce the pathogens’ chances
of developing resistance, and protect the health of humans, animals, plants, and
the environment. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


THE SOLUTION: PREVENTION AND RESPONSIBLE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS 

Curbing antimicrobial resistance may seem daunting. However, we already know how
to make it happen. In the animal health sector, several measures can be
implemented by farmers, aquatic animal producers, pet owners and relevant
professionals to ensure that these precious drugs are used responsibly and
remain effective in the future.  

Animals are more susceptible to diseases when they live in stressful
environments or when the hygiene conditions are poor. Therefore, following good
animal management practices focusing on disease prevention, and using
antimicrobials responsibly is essential. Doing so, we can collectively limit the
development of antimicrobial resistance and protect the efficacy of
antimicrobials for future generations of animals and humans. A growing number of
farmers and animal health professionals worldwide are already changing their
practices to successfully address the threat of AMR. These efforts are inspiring
and protecting everyone. Let’s follow these examples as much more still needs to
be done. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ONE HEALTH: WE ALL HAVE A ROLE TO PLAY IN CURBING THE RISE OF AMR 

Animal health, human health, and environmental health are intrinsically
intertwined and interdependent. We share the land, resources… and pathogens.
Dangerous strains of resistant bacteria can spread between and within animal,
human and plant populations and travel through the waterways, soil, and air,
infecting wild animals along the way. As more than 60% of pathogens that cause
human diseases originate from domestic animals or wildlife, protecting the
health of animals and the environment protects human health. 

Fighting antimicrobial resistance is a truly global endeavour and must be
addressed through a One Health approach. This is why collaboration between
sectors dealing with human, animal, plant and environmental health is crucial.  

It is by reducing the overuse of antimicrobials in humans, animals, and plants
that we will be able to achieve better global health. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

What are microbes? 

Microbes are very small organisms that cannot be seen at naked eye and can only
be observed through a microscope. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi and
microparasites.  

What is a pathogen? 

A pathogen is an organism that can make humans, animals, and plants sick. They
can be bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. However, many of them are
harmless and, therefore, not considered pathogens. For instance, many of the
non-pathogenic bacteria are part of the normal gut flora of animals and humans
and are known as commensal bacteria. These can contribute to the normal
functioning of the gut.  

How do pathogens develop resistance to antimicrobials? 

Antimicrobial resistance is a phenomenon driven by random mutations and natural
selection. Some bacteria are also able to share genetic material with other
bacteria, increasing the spread of resistance across bacterial populations in
humans, animals, plants, and through the environment. Antimicrobial resistance
is greatly accelerated by the improper use of antimicrobials, as these can exert
selective pressure for bacteria with resistance traits to survive and thrive.  

Who is affected by antimicrobial resistance? 

Everyone is affected by the rise of antimicrobial resistance worldwide. It is a
global problem that threatens the health of humans, animals, plants, and the
environment. The impact of AMR is higher in low- and middle-income countries  
with reduced access to healthcare or veterinary services and where the use of
antimicrobials is poorly regulated and controlled due to limited resources. 

Do antibiotics work against viral infections? 

No. Antibiotics, when used properly, treat bacterial but not viral infections.  

What is the difference between an antibiotic and an antimicrobial? 

While all antibiotics are antimicrobials, not all antimicrobials are
antibiotics. An antimicrobial is a substance that kills pathogens or stops their
growth. Antibiotics are a specific type of antimicrobial that are used against
bacteria. In the same way, antifungals are used against fungi. Both antibiotics
and antifungals are antimicrobials. 

Shouldn’t we just save antimicrobials to treat humans? 

No. We are responsible for the well-being of our domestic animals and our health
is linked to their health. Prohibiting the use of antimicrobials in animals
would seriously compromise animal health and welfare, food security as well as
the livelihoods of farming communities. This would consequently have a negative
impact on national economies and food security. By using antimicrobials
responsibly in animals and humans, we can preserve their efficacy for all. 

Can we completely solve the problem of antimicrobial resistance? 

No. Nothing can stop bacteria or other pathogens from adapting to their
environment and developing resistance. However, it is possible to slow the
process enough for it to be a manageable problem and to protect the efficacy of
antimicrobials needed to treat infections in animals, humans, and plants. 

By using fewer antimicrobials, won’t humans and animals be more prone to
disease? 

No. Antimicrobials cure sick animals and humans and must be used according to
existing guidelines. It is by reducing overuse and misuse that we can curb
antimicrobial resistance. In fact, we can prevent disease in animals and humans
through vaccination programmes or through the implementation of other relevant
measures, such as biosecurity measures in farms to prevent the introduction of
infectious diseases in animal populations.  

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU PRODUCE, USE, OR PRESCRIBE ANTIMICROBIALS AND WANT TO IMPROVE YOUR
PRACTICES: 

 * Follow our guidelines for responsible use of antimicrobials 
 * Spread the word about antimicrobial resistance and its solutions 


YOU ARE A CITIZEN INTERESTED IN HELPING.
HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO: 

 * Use antimicrobials (such as antibiotics) as prescribed by a vet 
 * Learn about antimicrobial resistance 
 * Spread the word 


LEADING THE FIGHT AGAINST ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

A global threat calls for a global, coordinated response. The World Organisation
for Animal Health (WOAH) is uniquely positioned to help lead the global fight
against antimicrobial resistance. Whether it is by closely working with national
Veterinary and Aquatic Animal Health Services, collecting and analysing data on
antimicrobial use in animals, or advocating for improved practices, we are
acting to steer the world towards a healthier and more sustainable future. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


OUR AMR STRATEGY



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FOUR PILLARS TO CURB THE SPREAD OF AMR

SUPPORT GOOD GOVERNANCE AND CAPACITY BUILDING

ENCOURAGE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

STRENGTHEN KNOWLEDGE THROUGH SURVEILLANCE AND RESEARCH

IMPROVE AMR AWARENESS AND UNDERSTANDING

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Strategic Plan


STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS

.pdf – 309 KB See the document   

In 2019, a Working Group on AMR was established to support the implementation of
WOAH’s Strategy on Antimicrobial Resistance and the Prudent Use of
Antimicrobials as well as the Organisation’s response to this global health
challenge.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Enhancing Veterinary Services’ capacity to address AMR 

Veterinarians and aquatic animal health professionals are the first line of
defense when it comes to curbing the spread of antimicrobial resistance in the
animal health sector. They care for sick animals, both terrestrial and aquatic,
and decide when and how to administer antibiotics and other antimicrobials.

They also provide advice on how to raise animals following good animal husbandry
and biosecurity practices to prevent and control diseases so as to rationalise
the need for antibiotics. Our international Standards provide guidance to
national Animal Health Services to support the effective treatment of animals
while limiting the emergence of drug-resistant strains of pathogens.

Animal Health Services worldwide can acquire these good practices through
specific AMR capacity building sessions and workshops. They can also access
reference documents such as the list of antimicrobials of veterinary importance,
which provides specific recommendations on how to use in veterinary medicine
certain pharmaceuticals considered as high priority for prevention and control
of infections in humans. 

Only effective and competent national Animal Health Services can meet the
challenges of animal health and welfare whilst protecting everyone from the
threat of drug-resistant pathogens. Therefore, the World Organisation for Animal
Health strives to help countries improve the overall efficacy of their national
animal health systems.

Our flagship programme, the Performance of Veterinary Services Pathway   (PVS
Pathway), provides national Animal Health Services with a comprehensive
understanding of their strengths and weaknesses in all the areas of work which
are under their responsibility, including antimicrobial resistance. It then
supports them in best addressing the gaps identified and prioritising their
actions. 

Once countries have identified what is needed to fight AMR more effectively,
they can sometimes be hindered by a lack of financial resources. The AMR
Multi-Partner Trust Fund  , managed jointly with our partners, supports efforts
to battle AMR in low- and middle-income countries following a multisectoral, One
Health approach in the implementation of the National Action Plans on AMR. The
financed projects help raise awareness among relevant audiences and support and
strengthen the development and implementation of monitoring and surveillance
programmes for antimicrobial use and AMR within and across sectors, among other
actions. 

WOAH also develops advocacy initiatives to support Veterinary Services in their
dialogue with national authorities. In this line, we have published a position
statement urging the animal health sector to actively initiate the phasing out
of the use of antimicrobials as growth promoters in animals. 

Policy paper, Position statement


USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS AS GROWTH PROMOTERS: WOAH URGES VETERINARY AUTHORITIES AND
THE ANIMAL INDUSTRY TO LIVE UP TO THEIR COMMITMENTS

.pdf – 58 KB See the document   

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR A RESPONSIBLE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS 

Our International Standards are crafted as guidelines to improve animal health
and welfare. Following them reduces the burden of infectious diseases in animal
populations, therefore reducing the need and use of antimicrobials. And by using
fewer antimicrobials, we limit the conditions in which bacteria and other
pathogens can develop resistance. However, these Standards need to be
successfully implemented in the field to fulfil their purpose.

One of the most effective approaches to guarantee their implementation is
through legislation. Our International Standards should serve as a basis for
national regulations. As an essential element of a nation’s infrastructure,
veterinary legislation provides the powers necessary for Veterinary Authorities
to ensure animal and public health. The implementation of appropriate
legislation can, for instance, ensure that countries take a strong stance
against the use of falsified medicines or ban over-the counter sales of specific
pharmaceuticals. 

Yet, gaps exist in national AMR legislations that might impinge on the
Veterinary Services ability to carry out their mission. Our Veterinary
Legislation Support Programme (VLSP) helps Members recognise and address their
needs for clear, comprehensive veterinary legislation. Because a strong legal
framework is necessary if countries are to take effective action in the face of
health threats such as AMR. 



WOAH’S INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR CONTROLLING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE



TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL HEALTH CODE

Chapter 6.7 Introduction to the recommendations for controlling antimicrobial
resistance

Chapter 6.8 Harmonisation of national antimicrobial resistance surveillance and
monitoring programmes

Chapter 6.9 Monitoring of the quantities and usage patterns of antimicrobials
agents used in food producing animals

Chapter 6.10 Responsible and prudent use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary
medicine

Chapter 6.11 Risk analysis for antimicrobial resistance arising from the use of
antimicrobials in animals

AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH CODE

Chapter 6.1 Introduction to the recommendations for controlling antimicrobial
resistance

Chapter 6.2 Principles for responsible and prudent use of antimicrobial agents
in aquatic animals

Chapter 6.3 Monitoring of the quantities and usage patterns of antimicrobial
agents used in aquatic animals

Chapter 6.4 Development and harmonisation of national antimicrobial resistance
surveillance and monitoring programmes for aquatic animals

Chapter 6.5 Risk analysis for antimicrobial resistance arising from the use of
antimicrobial agents in aquatic animals

TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL HEALTH MANUAL

Chapter 2.1.1 – Laboratory methodologies for bacterial antimicrobial
susceptibility testing






--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


STRENGTHENING KNOWLEDGE ON AMR THROUGH MONITORING AND RESEARCH 

We base our work on the latest scientific evidence. Our action to curb
antimicrobial resistance is no exception. In addition to animal health data, we
have also been collecting information on the use of antimicrobials (AMU) in
animals since 2015. Building the ANImal antiMicrobial USE (ANIMUSE) Global
Database is a key component of our strategy to curb AMR. By facilitating
national, regional, and global monitoring of antimicrobial use, this centralised
database system helps countries monitor the effectiveness of interventions to
reduce and optimise the use of antimicrobials over time.

Discover ANIMUSE  

A report has been published every year since 2016 to provide access to this
crucial and growing set of information and has highlighted steady improvements
in the animal health sector worldwide. Global quantities of antimicrobials used
in animals, adjusted by animal biomass (and measured in mg/kg), have increased
by 2% worldwide between 2019 and 2021 (trends obtained from data reported by 81
participating countries). Adjusting antimicrobial quantities by animal biomass
is key to draw relevant comparisons of the amounts of drugs used over time,
across regions and sectors. 



Download full image  







Report, Annual


EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT ON ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS INTENDED FOR USE IN ANIMALS

.pdf – 893 KB See the document   

Factsheet


ENHANCED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT RESPONSIBLE ANTIMICROBIAL USE IN
ANIMALS

.pdf – 72 KB See the document   
Previous Reports  



Responsible use of antibiotics is crucial to avoid the development and spread of
drug-resistant bacteria, as is disease prevention, through actions such as
vaccination and biosecurity measures. However, all possible solutions must be
explored. For this reason, we are also a reliable partner of worldwide efforts
to develop alternatives to antibiotics. We coordinate animal health research at
a global level, and act as a prominent advocate for the development of
alternatives to antimicrobials for treating sick animals. Yet, to make informed
decisions, national authorities and the international community need to
understand the complete implications of AMR for human health, food systems and
the broader economy. As part of the One Health approach, this information can
trigger responses across sectors to ensure the efficient prevention of global
health risks.

That is why the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) in collaboration
with the United Kingdom Department of Health and Social Care (UK DHSC) pooled
together a consortium of international partners across the human and animal
health sectors to implement the groundbreaking EcoAMR project. 

This project has created the most integrative modelling-based forecasts yet of
the health and economic burdens of AMR in human and food producing animals,
using the latest data from 204 countries and 621 subnational locations. These
forecasts will inform effective interventions, policies and financing in the
decades ahead – and most importantly, decisions right now. Access the EcoAMR
series.

 * Publication, Report
   
   
   FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL
   RESISTANCE IN FOOD-PRODUCING ANIMALS
   
   .pdf – 4 MB See the document   

 * Publication, Report
   
   
   FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: HUMAN HEALTH IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL
   RESISTANCE
   
   .pdf – 5 MB See the document   

 * Publication, Policy brief
   
   
   FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: AVERTING THE HEALTH AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS
   THROUGH ONE HEALTH POLICY AND INVESTMENT
   
   .pdf – 284 KB See the document   

 * Publication, Report
   
   
   FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL
   RESISTANCE IN HUMANS
   
   .pdf – 4 MB See the document   




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


DISSEMINATING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AMR AND ITS SOLUTIONS 

Climate change, pandemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance… for all global
challenges, public awareness is a necessary first step that leads to change. And
the growing threat of dangerous infections caused by drug-resistant pathogens
for which there are few or no therapeutic options available may be one of the
most overlooked global health threats of our time. 

Drug-resistant infections can affect everyone. This is why we actively
contribute to the global public conversation on antimicrobial resistance through
social media, events jointly organised with our Quadripartite partners like the
World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW), as well as through our participation in
political fora. 

Awareness leads to action, and action is a necessary path towards change. 


UNITED IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE 

No single organisation can tackle the global problem of AMR alone. This
multifaceted challenge can only be met through a One Health approach, which
considers animal, human, plant and environmental health as interconnected and
interdependent. That is why the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has
partnered with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
(FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and more recently, with the United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Together, we have created the
Quadripartite, a unique partnership to fight AMR and other health threats at the
animal-human-environment interface. 



As the global authority on animal health, we have embraced our role as a key
coordinator of actions in the multisectoral global response to AMR with our
Quadripartite partners. Providing a strategic approach as well as guidelines and
recommendations to all stakeholders that produce, distribute, and administer
antimicrobials enables us, alongside partner organisations, to foster efforts at
country level and maximise impact and results. 



Download full image  


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


A ONE HEALTH RESPONSE TO AMR 

The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance is one of the best examples of
how dangerous pathogens, such as drug-resistant bacteria, viruses, fungi, and
parasites, can spread between animals, humans, plants and within the
environment. 

Through the Quadripartite collaboration (FAO, UNEP, WHO, WOAH), we create
synergy in our different areas of expertise and strive to mobilise public and
private stakeholders, governments, and public opinion. Our actions include
developing the capacity of Members for surveillance of antimicrobial use and
AMR, ensuring consistency across the standard-setting activities of our
organisations, evaluating and managing risks linked to AMR worldwide, and
raising awareness through a united voice, notably during the World Antimicrobial
Awareness Week (WAAW). 

The One Health approach has become increasingly relevant in today’s world.
Climate change, globalisation, and evolving human habits make it easier for
pathogens to spread rapidly across different species and all regions of the
world. Ensuring a responsible use of antimicrobials in all sectors makes the
world safer for all. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


BUILDING A GLOBAL GOVERNANCE ON AMR 

Because AMR needs to be tackled on so many different fronts, decisions must be
made at a global level.  

In 2019, the call for coordinated worldwide action reached the summit of global
governance as the report “No Time to Wait: Securing the Future from
Drug-Resistant Infections” was delivered to the Secretary-General of the United
Nations. The report was drafted by the Interagency Coordination Group on
Antimicrobial Resistance (IACG). This ad hoc group was mandated to provide
practical guidance for ensuring sustained effective action to address AMR. The
document was devised in consultation with the Tripartite (FAO, WHO, WOAH) and
built upon the WHO’s 2015 Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance  
(GAP), in which WOAH was involved. Among others, the report called for the
creation of: 



THE GLOBAL LEADERS GROUP ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (GLG)

consisting of world leaders and experts from across sectors working together to
accelerate political action on AMR. The group performs an independent global
advisory and advocacy role. It works to maintain urgency, public support,
political momentum and visibility of the AMR challenge on the global health and
development agenda. It does this by collaborating with governments,
international organisations, civil society, and the private sector. It advocates
for prioritised political actions to mitigate drug resistant infections through
responsible use of antimicrobials. 

Read more  

THE MULTI-PARTNER TRUST FUND (AMR MPTF)

coordinated by the Quadripartite collaboration. The AMR MPTF is the main
mechanism to secure consistent and coordinated financing to support One Health
national action plans and Tripartite workplans in a number of countries.

Read the Annual Report

THE MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PARTNERSHIP PLATFORM

a constituency-based partnership platform facilitated and managed by the
Quadripartite agencies with diverse representation (e.g. governments, private
sector and civil society representing human, animal, plant and environment
health, as well as agriculture and food and feed production). Its mission is to
drive the development of a shared global vision on AMR, push for action to curb
its spread, and enable the production of knowledge on AMR. 

Today, advocacy, cooperation, funding and implementation of action plans at
global, regional and country levels all follow the guiding vision of the
Strategic Framework for collaboration on antimicrobial resistance. This
framework was published by the Quadripartite in 2022. Its goal mirrors the
objectives of the Global Action Plan: preserving antimicrobial efficacy and
ensuring sustainable and equitable access to these drugs. All them while
fostering their responsible use. The framework clearly defines goals, desired
impact at country level, intermediate outcomes, and the paths towards those
objectives for each sector. 



Download full image  


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


KEY POLITICAL ADVOCACY ACTIONS 

The commitment of politicians and decision-makers is needed to tackle
antimicrobial resistance. This is why the World Organisation for Animal Health
and its partners have continuously worked to steer political attention towards
AMR, its risks and solutions. We foster political action through, among others,
our participation in high-level fora: 


GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA (GHSA) 

 * Since 2014 we participate, as an advisor, to the world Steering Committee of
   the GHSA, a joint endeavour among more than 40 countries that aims to
   accelerate progress towards a healthier world. 
 * The GHSA supports AMR efforts in the political space by keeping this topic on
   the agenda at the highest political levels at multiple fora and across
   sectors. 
 * The GHSA provides guidance and shares best practices to assist members in
   developing their capacity to address AMR. 





UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (UNGA) 

 * In September 2016, after a meeting summoned by the President of the UN
   General Assembly, UN members adopted a political declaration calling for
   action to address AMR at national and international levels. 
 * The meeting’s goal was, among others, to maintain strong national, regional
   and international political commitment in addressing antimicrobial
   resistance. 
 * Since the meeting, curbing AMR has been recognised as one of the necessary
   objectives to reach the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The topic
   will be addressed for the second time in the UNGA in September 2024. 





G20

 * Since 2017, AMR is among the top priority health topics at the G20.  
 * This strategic multilateral platform connects the world’s major developed and
   emerging economies.  
 * Currently, the World Organisation for Animal Health and other Quadripartite
   members are active participants in a specific AMR working group at the G20.
   Through this working group, we are defining actions that G20 Members can take
   to help curb AMR.  





WHAT CAN YOU DO TO FIGHT ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE? 

The world needs antimicrobials for health, livelihood and food security, but
they are losing their efficacy because of the evolution of antimicrobial
resistance. As a main entry point of antimicrobials into the system, you are key
participants in the solution to this global threat.



Download full image  


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FIND OUT WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP MITIGATE ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

YOU ARE:


A VETERINARY AUTHORITY


AN ANIMAL HEALTH OR AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL


A FARMER OR AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCER


PART OF THE FEED INDUSTRY


PART OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 


A COMPANION ANIMAL OWNER




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE A VETERINARY AUTHORITY 

As a veterinary authority, you have an overarching view on the entire
antimicrobial supply chain. From financing research to supporting the
implementation of good practices in the field… AMR needs to be addressed at
every stage of that chain, and you can act on all these levels simultaneously. 




HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:

Advocate for the development of Public-Private Partnerships to support the
implementation of good practices for the manufacturing, distribution, sales and
use of antimicrobials in animals. 

Make sure that guidelines for responsible use of antimicrobials are available in
your country. Use WOAH’s international Standards and list of antimicrobials of
veterinary importance to inform the development of these guidelines.

Put together One Health initiatives by collaborating with human health,
environment and agriculture departments to fight AMR. 

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR VETERINARY AUTHORITIES

.pdf – 84 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A VETERINARY AUTHORITY

.pdf – 132 KB See the document   



YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * LIST OF ANTIMICROBIALS OF VETERINARY IMPORTANCE
   
   See the list


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Read the standards


 * HOW TO TALK ABOUT ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
   
   Read more

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE AN ANIMAL HEALTH OR AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 

As an animal health or aquatic animal health professional, you are at the
forefront of the fight against antimicrobial resistance. Misuse and overuse of
antimicrobials in terrestrial and aquatic animals, including companion animals
can lead to the development of resistant pathogens and undermine global health.
As you have the power to prescribe and use antimicrobials, you have an essential
role to play. Let’s preserve the efficacy of antimicrobials by using them
responsibly and only when necessary. 




 HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:



Educate terrestrial and aquatic animal producers on good biosecurity and
husbandry practices to reduce the disease burden in animal populations and,
therefore, the need for antimicrobials. 

Evaluate all the therapeutic or hygienic alternatives to antimicrobials.
Prescribe antimicrobials only when necessary, when no other treatment is
possible or when it is the best possible option. 

Check local guidelines to select relevant drugs for use in terrestrial or
aquatic animals, including companion animals, before prescribing
antimicrobials. 

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Previous

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

.pdf – 165 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING AMR AS A COMPANION ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 648 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 108 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 3 MB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH
PROFESSIONALS

.pdf – 171 KB See the document   
Next
 * 1
 * 2


YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH STRATEGY
   
   Read the aquatic animal health strategy


 * LIST OF ANTIMICROBIALS OF VETERINARY IMPORTANCE
   
   See the list


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Access our science-based international standards

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE A FARMER OR AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCER

As a farmer or an aquatic animal producer, you have a key role in preserving the
efficacy of antimicrobials worldwide. Whether it be by implementing appropriate
disease prevention measures to reduce the need to administer antimicrobials to
your animals, or by making sure that, when you do use antimicrobials, you do it
responsibly in consultation with your veterinarian/aquatic animal health
professional. Furthermore, your actions have an impact on global health, as drug
resistant pathogens could spread between animal, human and plant populations. 




HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:



Follow good farming and/or husbandry practices to avoid stress in your
terrestrial and aquatic animals, which lower their natural defences. 

Adopt hygiene procedures and biosecurity principles to prevent the introduction
and spread of pathogens which could place your animals’ health and your
livelihood at risk. 

Vaccinate your animals to reduce the need for antimicrobials and the related
costs. Vaccines, when available, can provide life-long immunity to your animals
for certain diseases. 

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR FARMERS

.pdf – 170 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A FARMER

.pdf – 110 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCERS

.pdf – 165 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCER

.pdf – 111 KB See the document   


YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH STRATEGY
   
   Read the aquatic animal health strategy


 * LIST OF ANTIMICROBIALS OF VETERINARY IMPORTANCE
   
   See the list


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Read the standards

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE A FEED MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER

As a feed manufacturer or supplier, you have a key role to play in curbing the
rise of antimicrobial resistance by ensuring that the products you market are
safe, compliant with regulations, and that they reach responsible and informed
users.


HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:

Follow all legal requirements as well as best practices and international
Standards for the manufacturing and distribution of medicated feeds. 

Prevent cross-contamination of non-medicated feed with antimicrobials. 

Label your products with the appropriate information to ensure effective and
safe use. This includes level of medication, approved claim, intended species,
directions for use, withdrawal periods, warning and cautions. 

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR FEED MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS

.pdf – 78 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A FEED MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER

.pdf – 133 KB See the document   


YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH STRATEGY
   
   Read the aquatic animal health strategy


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Read the standards

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE AN ANTIMICROBIAL MANUFACTURER

As a stakeholder of the pharmaceutical industry, you have a key role in steering
antimicrobial manufacturing, distribution, sales and use worldwide, whether it
be by helping develop alternatives to antimicrobials, by supporting the
circulation of quality medicines or by providing authorities with data on their
use.  




HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:



Support and conduct research for the development of cost-effective vaccines and
other alternative medicines that can reduce the need for antimicrobials and
create new business opportunities for your company. 

Give worldwide access to rapid, affordable, accurate and reliable diagnostic
tests to improve disease detection, and enable the prescription and use of
appropriate treatments. 

Ensure that pharmaceutical waste derived from your activities is properly
disposed of to avoid spillover of antimicrobial residues and other contaminants
into the environment. 

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

.pdf – 75 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A STAKEHOLDER OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

.pdf – 62 KB See the document   


YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH STRATEGY
   
   Read the aquatic animal health strategy


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Read the standards

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE A COMPANION ANIMAL OWNER

As a companion animal owner, you can play a role in curbing AMR by using
antimicrobials responsibly in your animals. AMR can greatly affect the health,
treatment options, and overall well-being of our pets. As these animals often
live in our houses and in close contact with our families, appropriate use of
antibiotics can also ensure that our family members remain healthy and that
these vital drugs remain effective for future generations.




HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO:

Buy antibiotics only from authorized sources and retailers.

Administer the antibiotic to your animal as instructed by your vet, respecting
the dosage, frequency, method of administration and duration of treatment.

Store the medication as described.

DISCOVER MORE GUIDELINES

Guidelines


FIGHTING AMR AS A COMPANION ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 648 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A PET OWNER

.pdf – 413 KB See the document   



YOUR MAIN RESOURCES


 * GLOBAL STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF
   ANTIMICROBIALS IN ANIMALS
   
   Read the Global Strategy


 * LIST OF ANTIMICROBIALS OF VETERINARY IMPORTANCE
   
   Explore the list


 * SCIENCE-BASED INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
   
   Read the standards


ARE YOU ARE A CONCERNED CITIZEN?

Here’s what you can do


DO YOU PRODUCE, USE OR PRESCRIBE ANTIMICROBIALS?

Improve your practices


DO YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR MULTISECTORAL INITIATIVES?

Discover them here

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


EVENTS

 * Global Events
   
   
   LAUNCH OF A QUADRIPARTITE TOOLKIT: ENGAGING YOUNG PEOPLE MEANINGFULLY FOR
   GREATER REACH AND IMPACT IN AMR
   
   04/12/2024 – 04/12/2024
   12:00 pm – 1:00 pm
   Online

 * Global Events
   
   
   WORLD AMR AWARENESS WEEK 2024
   
   18/11/2024 – 24/11/2024
   12:00 am – 12:00 am
   Global

 * High-level advocacy
   
   
   4TH GLOBAL HIGH-LEVEL MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
   
   15/11/2024 – 16/11/2024
   11:00 am – 12:30 pm
   Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

 * Experts meeting
   
   
   ONE HEALTH GOVERNANCE IN ACTION: THE ESSENTIAL BASIS FOR SUCCESSFUL
   IMPLEMENTATION
   
   06/11/2024 – 06/11/2024
   12:00 pm – 1:00 pm
   Online

 * 1
 * 2
 * 3
 * Next

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




YOU ARE A CONCERNED CITIZEN: LEARN MORE ABOUT AMR AND SPREAD THE WORD


Fight antimicrobial resistance: use antimicrobials responsibly

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


What is antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?

Why is antimicrobial resistance (AMR) a serious threat?

What can we do to fight antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?

Factsheet


AMR FACTSHEET: WHY ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE CONCERNS YOU

.pdf – 136 KB See the document   

Guidelines


CONCERNED ABOUT AMR? SPREAD THE WORD USING THIS SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLKIT

.pdf – 605 KB See the document   

Guidance


AMR: TOOLKIT FOR MEDIA ENGAGEMENT

.pdf – 724 KB See the document   


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU PRODUCE, USE OR PRESCRIBE ANTIMICROBIALS: IMPROVE YOUR PRACTICE AND SPREAD
THE WORD

Previous

Infographic


ANIMUSE: BENEFITS FOR EVERYONE

.pdf – 54 KB See the document   

Guidelines


HOW TO TALK ABOUT ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

.pdf – 416 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING AMR AS A COMPANION ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 648 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A PET OWNER

.pdf – 413 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

.pdf – 165 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 108 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH
PROFESSIONALS

.pdf – 171 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCERS

.pdf – 165 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCER

.pdf – 111 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR FARMERS

.pdf – 170 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A FARMER

.pdf – 110 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS AN AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL

.pdf – 3 MB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR FEED MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS

.pdf – 78 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A FEED MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER

.pdf – 133 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

.pdf – 75 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A STAKEHOLDER OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

.pdf – 62 KB See the document   

Guidelines


FIGHTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GUIDE FOR VETERINARY AUTHORITIES

.pdf – 84 KB See the document   

Brochure


FIGHTING AMR AS A VETERINARY AUTHORITY

.pdf – 132 KB See the document   
Next
 * 1
 * 2
 * 3
 * 4
 * 5
 * 6
 * 7
 * 8
 * 9
 * 10
 * 11
 * 12
 * 13
 * 14
 * 15

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT AMR AND HOW TO CURB IT

Previous

Report, Annual


EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT ON ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS INTENDED FOR USE IN ANIMALS

.pdf – 893 KB See the document   

Policy paper, Position statement


USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS AS GROWTH PROMOTERS: WOAH URGES VETERINARY AUTHORITIES AND
THE ANIMAL INDUSTRY TO LIVE UP TO THEIR COMMITMENTS

.pdf – 58 KB See the document   

Strategic Plan


STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS

.pdf – 309 KB See the document   

Infographic


STRATEGY ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE PRUDENT USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS
INFOGRAPHIC

.pdf – 35 KB See the document   

Report, Working Group


LIST OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS OF VETERINARY IMPORTANCE

.pdf – 271 KB See the document   

Report, Working Group


WOAH STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND RESOLUTIONS ON AMR AND THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIAL
AGENTS

.pdf – 453 KB See the document   
Next
 * 1
 * 2
 * 3


 * FORMER ANNUAL REPORTS ON ANTIMICROBIALS AGENTS INTENDED FOR USE IN ANIMALS
   
   Read previous annual reports  


 * WOAH BULLETIN
   
   Consult here  


 * SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL REVIEWS
   
   Consult here  


 * ANIMUSE – GLOBAL DATABASE ON ANIMAL ANTIMICROBIAL USE
   
   Discover ANIMUSE  



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR MULTISECTORAL INITIATIVES

Previous

Publication, Report


FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
IN HUMANS

.pdf – 4 MB See the document   

Publication, Policy brief


FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: AVERTING THE HEALTH AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS
THROUGH ONE HEALTH POLICY AND INVESTMENT

.pdf – 284 KB See the document   

Publication, Report


FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
IN FOOD-PRODUCING ANIMALS

.pdf – 4 MB See the document   

Publication, Report


FORECASTING THE FALLOUT FROM AMR: HUMAN HEALTH IMPACTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL
RESISTANCE

.pdf – 5 MB See the document   

Report


IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL ACTION PLAN ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

.pdf – 8 MB See the document   

Guidelines


A ONE HEALTH PRIORITY RESEARCH AGENDA FOR ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

.pdf – 1 MB See the document   

Guidance


GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE MONITORING AND EVALUATION FOR AMR NATIONAL ACTION PLANS

.pdf – 606 KB See the document   

Infographic


ONE HEALTH PRIORITY RESEARCH AGENDA FOR AMR

.pdf – 783 KB See the document   

Factsheet


AMR MPFT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

.pdf – 151 KB See the document   

Factsheet


FAO/WOAH/WHO MEMORY AID ON STEPS COUNTRIES NEED TO TAKE TO TACKLE ANTIMICROBIAL
RESISTANCE

.pdf – 317 KB See the document   

Infographic


HANDLE ANTIMICROBIALS WITH CARE TRIPARTITE INFOGRAPHIC

.pdf – 874 KB See the document   

Guidelines


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION FRAMEWORK: GUIDANCE FOR UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAMS

.pdf – 735 KB See the document   

Factsheet


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION FRAMEWORK

.pdf – 191 KB See the document   

Report, Annual


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE MULTI-PARTNER TRUST FUND ANNUAL REPORT 2022

.pdf – 17 MB See the document   

Guidelines


MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE GLOBAL ACTION PLAN ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

.pdf – 1 MB See the document   

Report


NO TIME TO WAIT: SECURING THE FUTURE FROM DRUG-RESISTANT INFECTIONS

.pdf – 639 KB See the document   

Guidelines


TECHNICAL BRIEF ON WATER, SANITATION, HYGIENE AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT TO
PREVENT INFECTIONS AND REDUCE THE SPREAD OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

.pdf – 2 MB See the document   

Guidelines


INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS ON THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS ACROSS THE HUMAN, ANIMAL
AND PLANT SECTORS

.pdf – 2 MB See the document   

Strategic Plan


STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR COLLABORATION ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE – TOGETHER FOR
ONE HEALTH

.pdf – 355 KB See the document   

Brochure


ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE MULTI PARTNER TRUST FUND COMBATTING THE RISING GLOBAL
THREAT OF AMR THROUGH A ONE HEALTH APPROACH

.pdf – 975 KB See the document   
Next
 * 1
 * 2
 * 3
 * 4
 * 5
 * 6
 * 7
 * 8
 * 9
 * 10
 * 11
 * 12
 * 13
 * 14
 * 15
 * 16
 * 17

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU ARE A JOURNALIST


NEWS

Previous

News


GLOBAL MINISTERS AND PARTNERS PLEDGE ACTION WITH NEW JEDDAH COMMITMENTS ON AMR

Published on 21/11/2024

Joint Press Release


WORLD LEADERS COMMIT TO DECISIVE ACTION ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Published on 26/09/2024

Press Release


SUPERBUGS COULD JEOPARDISE FOOD SECURITY FOR OVER TWO BILLION PEOPLE AND
INCREASE ANNUAL HEALTH CARE COSTS BY US$ 159 BILLION ANNUALLY BY 2050, FINDS
MOST EXTENSIVE MODELLING TO DATE

Published on 26/09/2024

News


AMID THE ESCALATING IMPACT OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE, THE GLOBAL LEADERS GROUP
CALLS ON UN MEMBER STATES TO TAKE BOLD AND SPECIFIC ACTION

Published on 05/04/2024

Statements


WOAH URGES VETERINARY AUTHORITIES AND THE ANIMAL INDUSTRY TO LIVE UP TO THEIR
COMMITMENTS REGARDING THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS AS GROWTH PROMOTERS

Published on 23/11/2023

News


PRESERVING ANTIMICROBIALS AS LIFESAVERS FOR HUMANS, ANIMALS, PLANTS AND
ECOSYSTEMS

Published on 15/11/2023

Press Release


NEW REPORT REVEALS GLOBAL DECREASE IN ANTIMICROBIAL USE IN ANIMALS

Published on 07/09/2023

News


THE QUADRIPARTITE ANNOUNCES THE REBRANDING OF THE GLOBAL ANNUAL AWARENESS
CAMPAIGN ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Published on 01/06/2023

News


GLOBAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE FORUM LAUNCHED TO HELP TACKLE COMMON THREAT TO
PLANETARY HEALTH

Published on 06/04/2023

News


THE SIXTH MEETING OF THE GLOBAL LEADERS GROUP DISCUSSES THE GLOBAL RESPONSE TO
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Published on 21/02/2023
Next
 * 1
 * 2
 * 3
 * 4
 * 5
 * 6
 * 7

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORLD ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS WEEK (WAAW)

 * Global Events
   
   
   WORLD AMR AWARENESS WEEK 2023
   
   18/11/2023 – 24/11/2023
   12:00 am – 12:00 am
   Global

 * Global Events
   
   
   WORLD ANTIMICROBIAL AWARENESS WEEK 2022
   
   18/11/2022 – 24/11/2022
   12:00 am – 12:00 am

 * Global Events
   
   
   WORLD ANTIMICROBIAL AWARENESS WEEK 2021
   
   18/11/2021 – 24/11/2021
   12:00 am – 12:00 am
   Global

 * Global Events
   
   
   SECURING OUR FUTURE FROM AMR – GLOBAL YOUTH DIALOGUE
   
   21/11/2023 – 21/11/2023
   3:00 pm – 4:00 pm
   Online


NEWSLETTER

The monthly newsletter that relays news from the World Organisation for Animal
Health (WOAH), as well as from its network and regions. News includes its
Members’ self-declarations, articles, upcoming events, publications,
communication tools and more. Subscribe to the monthly newsletter and stay
informed on the organisation’s latest activities at both global and regional
levels.

Subscribe

Regions

 * Africa
 * Americas
 * Asia and the pacific
 * Europe
 * Middle East

WOAH

 * Contact
 * Career
 * Procurement

Follow us

 * facebook
 * twitter
 * linkedin
 * instagram
 * youtube
 * flickr


 * Terms and Conditions
 * Privacy Policy

Copyright ©WOAH2024


We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by
remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you
consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However you may visit Cookie Settings to
provide a controlled consent.

Cookies settings

Accept all Reject all
Cookies policy
Close

PRIVACY OVERVIEW

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through
the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary
are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic
functionalities...
Necessary
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website,
anonymously.

CookieDurationDescription__cfduid1 monthThe cookie is used by cdn services like
CloudFare to identify individual clients behind a shared IP address and apply
security settings on a per-client basis. It does not correspond to any user ID
in the web application and does not store any personally identifiable
information.viewed_cookie_policy1 yearThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie
Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use
of cookies. It does not store any personal data.

Others
others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been
classified into a category as yet.

CookieDurationDescription_gat_UA-190436238-11 minuteNo
description_gat_UA-27210936-11 minuteNo description_pk_id.2.ece21 year 27 daysNo
description_pk_ses.2.ece230 minutesNo description_pk_testcookie.2.ece2sessionNo
descriptionCONSENT16 years 8 months 2 days 15 hoursNo descriptionoKBJgxZFRjc-1
dayNo descriptionXxhSHVdnPFQD1 dayNo description

Advertisement
advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and
marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect
information to provide customized ads.

CookieDurationDescriptionIDE1 year 24 daysUsed by Google DoubleClick and stores
information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement
before visiting the website. This is used to present users with ads that are
relevant to them according to the user profile.test_cookie15 minutesThis cookie
is set by doubleclick.net. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the
user's browser supports cookies.VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE5 months 27 daysThis cookie is
set by Youtube. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on
a website.

Analytics
analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the
website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of
visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

CookieDurationDescription_gasessionThis cookie is installed by Google Analytics.
The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track
of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information
anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique
visitors._gid1 dayThis cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is
used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an
analytics report of how the website is doing. The data collected including the
number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in
an anonymous form.

Functional
functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the
content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other
third-party features.

CookieDurationDescription__cf_bm30 minutesThis cookie is set by CloudFare. The
cookie is used to support Cloudfare Bot Management.langThis cookie is used to
store the language preferences of a user to serve up content in that stored
language the next time user visit the website.pll_language1 yearThis cookie is
set by Polylang plugin for WordPress powered websites. The cookie stores the
language code of the last browsed page.

Performance
performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance
indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for
the visitors.

CookieDurationDescriptionYSCsessionThis cookies is set by Youtube and is used to
track the views of embedded videos.

Save & Accept