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ANDROID MALWARE ESCOBAR STEALS YOUR GOOGLE AUTHENTICATOR MFA CODES

By

BILL TOULAS

 * March 12, 2022
 * 10:12 AM
 * 0

The Aberebot Android banking trojan has returned under the name 'Escobar' with
new features, including stealing Google Authenticator multi-factor
authentication codes.

The new features in the latest Aberebot version also include taking control of
the infected Android devices using VNC, recording audio, and taking photos,
while also expanding the set of targeted apps for credential theft.



The main goal of the trojan is to steal enough information to allow the threat
actors to take over victims' bank accounts, siphon available balances, and
perform unauthorized transactions.

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REBRANDED AS ESCOBAR

Using KELA's cyber-intelligence DARKBEAST platform, BleepingComputer found a
forum post on a Russian-speaking hacking forum from February 2022 where the
Aberebot developer promotes their new version under the name 'Escobar Bot
Android Banking Trojan.'

Seller's post on a darknet forum (KELA)

The malware author is renting the beta version of the malware for $3,000 per
month to a maximum of five customers, with threat actors having the ability to
test the bot for free for three days.

The threat actor plans on raising the malware's price to $5,000 after
development is finished.

MalwareHunterTeam first spotted the suspicious APK on March 3, 2022, masqueraded
as a McAfee app, and warned about its stealthiness against the vast majority of
anti-virus engines.



This was picked up by researchers at Cyble, who performed an analysis of the new
'Escobar' variant of the Aberebot trojan.

According to the same analysts, Aberebot first appeared in the wild in the
summer of 2021, so the appearance of a new version indicates active development.


OLD AND NEW CAPABILITIES

Like most banking trojans, Escobar displays overlay login forms to hijack user
interactions with e-banking apps and websites and steal credentials from
victims.

The malware also packs several other features that make it potent against any
Android version, even if the overlay injections are blocked in some manner.

The authors have expanded the set of targeted banks and financial institutions
to a whopping 190 entities from 18 countries in the latest version.

The malware requests 25 permissions, of which 15 are abused for malicious
purposes. Examples include accessibility, audio record, read SMS, read/ write
storage, get account list, disabling the keylock, making calls, and accessing
precise device location.

Everything that the malware collects is uploaded to the C2 server, including SMS
call logs, key logs, notifications, and Google Authenticator codes.

Code to snatch Google Authenticator codes (Cyble)

The above is enough to help the crooks overcome two-factor authentication
obstacles when assuming control of e-banking accounts.

2FA codes arrive via SMS or are stored and rotated in HMAC software-based tools
like Google's Authenticator. The latter is considered safer due to not being
susceptible to SIM swap attacks, but it's still not protected from malware
infiltrating the userspace.

Moreover, the addition of VNC Viewer, a cross-platform screen sharing utility
with remote control features, gives the threat actors a new powerful weapon to
do whatever they want when the device is unattended.

VNC Viewer code in Aberebot (Cyble)

Apart from the above, Aberebot can also record audio clips or take screenshots
and exfiltrate both to the actor-controlled C2, with the complete list of
supported commands listed below.

Table of commands accepted by Aberebot (Cyble)


SHOULD WE BE CONCERNED?

It is still early to tell how popular the new Escobar malware will become in the
cybercrime community, especially at a relatively high price. Nevertheless, it's
now powerful enough to entice a wider audience.

Also, its operational model, which involves random actors that can rent it,
means its distribution channels and methods may vary greatly.

In general, you can minimize the chances of being infected with Android trojans
by avoiding the installation of APKs outside of Google Play, using a mobile
security tool, and ensuring that Google Play Protect is enabled on your device.

Additionally, when installing a new app from any source, pay attention to
unusual requests for permissions and monitor the app's battery and network
consumption stats for the first few days to identify any suspicious patterns.


RELATED ARTICLES:

Devious phishing method bypasses MFA using remote access software

SharkBot malware hides as Android antivirus in Google Play

TeaBot malware slips back into Google Play Store to target US users

New Xenomorph Android malware targets customers of 56 banks

Medusa malware ramps up Android SMS phishing attacks


 * Aberebot
 * Banking Trojan
 * Google Authenticator
 * MFA
 * Multi-Factor Authentication
 * Trojan
 * VNC

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BILL TOULAS

Bill Toulas is a technology writer and infosec news reporter with over a decade
of experience working on various online publications. An open source advocate
and Linux enthusiast, is currently finding pleasure in following hacks, malware
campaigns, and data breach incidents, as well as by exploring the intricate ways
through which tech is swiftly transforming our lives.
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