Submitted URL: http://machtg.gov.ua/
Effective URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Submission: On March 29 via manual from UA — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700::6812:ce6, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is machtg.gov.ua.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on February 2nd 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time machtg.gov.ua was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
5 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 104.17.3.184 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 3
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 machtg.gov.ua
machtg.gov.ua
191 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4966
13 KB
9 2
Domain Requested by
5 machtg.gov.ua machtg.gov.ua
2 challenges.cloudflare.com machtg.gov.ua
challenges.cloudflare.com
9 2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
machtg.gov.ua
GTS CA 1P5
2024-02-02 -
2024-05-02
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-18 -
2024-08-17
a year crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Frame ID: 4C436C84ED621036169DF4F30500B20C
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/flsul/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 4BA768C4C337CAB102DDAF1D150086CE
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://machtg.gov.ua/ HTTP 307
    https://machtg.gov.ua/ Page URL

Page Statistics

9
Requests

78 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

204 kB
Transfer

615 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://machtg.gov.ua/ HTTP 307
    https://machtg.gov.ua/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
machtg.gov.ua/
Redirect Chain
  • http://machtg.gov.ua/
  • https://machtg.gov.ua/
16 KB
8 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://machtg.gov.ua/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ce6 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c66e021da5be32a594c201920984768376c825e9bc0fb88e31e91fd7947aac36
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
nYsO43FJgxxqpqyL5ucgyYJP+pDz1/0Zx9sQIt5LeESu8wIdnkDRJ44MgQqyZaaVT797RNWw6WWiK0imiL7QQSG3AR9rExW3tbvvePJVVK4=$e3durU3n/owEAbh9kkC/wA==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
86beae4eb9da6acc-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Location
https://machtg.gov.ua/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
v1
machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/
514 KB
148 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86beae4eb9da6acc
Requested by
Host: machtg.gov.ua
URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ce6 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b77d8aa5129a626a97f2d54686464eff5a9d34309df767d53ccad659ecd994d5

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lkeJ7WOPGuzST.iStJGGyOAO_LN9.wKCjGoEjYPc26M-1711702945-0.0.1.1-1471
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
content-encoding
gzip
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
86beae4f0a406acc-FRA
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/
39 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/api.js?onload=QkWxI7&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: machtg.gov.ua
URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86beae4eb9da6acc
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d2e584d67a5b1a868363ed5e83a72ea6bc2cad8a052f64583d0fe95e7fa36e97

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Referer
Origin
https://machtg.gov.ua
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
86beae4fcc1c917c-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
machtg.gov.ua/
15 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://machtg.gov.ua/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: machtg.gov.ua
URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ce6 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2cbeb1fffad60536563425c5693e00a303f7056c62037f68e2de26e5461761d6
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
cf-chl-out
fMoYmynw6qN9trJq84JMr/2YFF8uoyO5ZGfAkcBoSG1Zp5ESEocmJzCPYzRNXxJO/SGyLm627E6ltO6zBaIR3BCiMwpRSuBz7OmMQZkRcv0=$MI/JoZi6RSAqLjLHzJntZQ==
referrer-policy
same-origin
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cf-mitigated
challenge
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
origin-agent-cluster
?1
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray
86beae4faac06acc-FRA
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
8abd782e-e06d-4b7c-8000-393a96f175b8
https://machtg.gov.ua/
13 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://machtg.gov.ua/8abd782e-e06d-4b7c-8000-393a96f175b8
Requested by
Host: machtg.gov.ua
URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
13
Content-Type
text/javascript
favicon.ico
machtg.gov.ua/
15 KB
7 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://machtg.gov.ua/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ce6 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
721bc721ebe9ef54e06fef4beeabdadf18183f740cdcea31f3dc8338c6b0529e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
cf-chl-out
a8tMt6WPnyMum07+bNyFZDL3lsSoGE7EVKSVtZGI9b/6AzWJR54qjTIR8gpCEaM7kGtWBoGal48LQrGhZ4ulxWoNzkSJ4cJFfo4X3r6D2sw=$3FzjhX1U81q5beEDfv1U8A==
referrer-policy
same-origin
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cf-mitigated
challenge
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
origin-agent-cluster
?1
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray
86beae501b106acc-FRA
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
c27d11da5459185
machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/381687795:1711699884:yDx4Ujm3qcHlzxyMhXetjFV4oIVhY_j6auE3YHr2pfE/86beae4eb9da6acc/
15 KB
12 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/381687795:1711699884:yDx4Ujm3qcHlzxyMhXetjFV4oIVhY_j6auE3YHr2pfE/86beae4eb9da6acc/c27d11da5459185
Requested by
Host: machtg.gov.ua
URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86beae4eb9da6acc
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ce6 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b4377dc267ac05fe3496257df4e8c5c274213c15f50292e6dd87f778170e4171

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
CF-Challenge
c27d11da5459185
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

cf-chl-gen
HiUC3MbrBsCB0MkFL2vRs2Ol2Ju5OyBJXpwqmrz08SU4BxJwDH3NvBHDL4ZgLGaz$cUH2s+kG/2ZpobaRvlHozw==
date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
86beae504b436acc-FRA
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/flsul/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 4BA7
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/flsul/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/api.js?onload=QkWxI7&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
86beae50fb683a72-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:02:25 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
85c22ca1-16f4-4875-ae78-32da9a1deaef
https://machtg.gov.ua/
80 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://machtg.gov.ua/85c22ca1-16f4-4875-ae78-32da9a1deaef
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
1d5d7571ddb9876d6bdb02c3291e62d788f660b71e6eb9d9032234a691db4680

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://machtg.gov.ua/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
80
Content-Type
text/javascript

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

19 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| onpagereveal object| _cf_chl_opt function| htlsh8 function| QkWxI7 boolean| CUXVS8 function| kXDTXr5 function| uBKcTT5 function| nsucfa4 object| TVVqzA9 object| XMIiKe7 function| ZHoSf2 function| QxtIvG1 object| NyHssL1 number| ZZmu6 object| angular object| turnstile boolean| sWGgn2 string| PMJx0

0 Cookies

5 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network error URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://machtg.gov.ua/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN