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BEN JOHN: EXTREMIST ORDERED TO READ BOOKS IS JAILED

By Liam Barnes
BBC News and PA News agency

Published1 day ago
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Image source, Lincolnshire Police
Image caption,
Ben John must hand himself in to police by 16:00 GMT on Thursday

A man told by a judge to read classic literature after being found guilty of a
terrorism offence will be jailed after a suspended sentence was quashed.

Ben John, who police described as a white supremacist, was given a two-year
suspended sentence in August.

The 22-year-old was convicted of having a copy of The Anarchist Cookbook on a
computer hard drive.

The Court of Appeal ruled the original sentence was unlawful and ordered John to
serve two years in prison.

He will also spend a further year on extended licence.

Lord Justice Holroyde said: "We are satisfied that there must be a sentence of
immediate imprisonment."



John, of Addison Drive, Lincoln, who attended the hearing via videolink, must
hand himself in to police by 16:00 GMT on Thursday.


Image caption,
Ben John took a copy of Pride and Prejudice with him to his first review hearing
at Leicester Crown Court

Last year, police said John had collected tens of thousands of documents in bulk
downloads on to hard drives, which contained "a wealth" of white supremacist and
anti-Semitic material.

The ex-student was charged under Section 58 of the Terrorism Act, and found
guilty by a jury of one count.

Alongside a suspended sentence he was handed a five-year serious crime
prevention order, with Judge Timothy Spencer QC ordering him to read famous
works such as Shakespeare plays and Pride and Prejudice.

At a review hearing earlier this month the judge quizzed John about his
literature reading, having received a "largely positive" report about him.

The defendant explained he had "enjoyed Shakespeare more than Jane Austen", and
the judge concluded there had been "encouraging" progress.



Image caption,
Ben John was described by police as a white supremacist with a neo-Nazi ideology

The Attorney General's Office (AGO) referred his sentence to the Court of Appeal
under the unduly lenient sentencing scheme.

It came after campaign group Hope Not Hate wrote an open letter calling for a
review of the case.

Solicitor General Alex Chalk QC, who presented the AGO's case to the Court of
Appeal, said there were "real concerns" over John's online activity, with him
liking far-right material on social media days after telling the judge he had
abandoned such thoughts.

Richard Wormald QC, representing John, said his client was "a young child" when
he first came across the document, which was one of thousands among an
"electronic library" that also included Marxist literature.

Pointing to the effect being held in remand had on the defendant, he said the
judge's decision to suspend the sentence was "entirely sensible, carefully
constructed and appropriate", with a "robust" rehabilitation programme also in
place.

Lord Justice Holroyde, sitting with Mr Justice Lavender and Sir Nigel Davis,
said certain offences required a mandatory year on licence, but a suspended
sentence and licence cannot last for longer than two years, making John's
sentence "unlawful".



"The judge had no power to impose a suspended sentence as he did," he said.




ANALYSIS

By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent

After his trial in August, the judge said he thought John wasn't a "lost cause",
and believed he stood a greater chance of rehabilitation without being
incarcerated.

When the 22-year-old last appeared in court - on 6 January - he brought with him
copies of Twelfth Night and Pride and Prejudice.

He was due to return to Leicester Crown Court in July to update the judge on his
reading list.

We may never know what he was going to tackle next, or whether he will continue
to plough through the classics in the prison library.

In what was an extremely unusual case, the former student appeared today via
video link, but had to leave for several hours to go to work in a butcher's
shop, before returning to hear that he will, after all, be going to prison.



After the hearing Mr Chalk said he was "pleased" to see the judges find the
original sentence "unduly lenient".

"The government is committed to confronting terrorism in all its forms,
including from the extreme right wing," he said.

"We remain focused on disrupting the activities of the most dangerous
extremists, supporting those who stand up to their hateful rhetoric, and
protecting vulnerable people being drawn into terrorism."

Nick Lowles, from Hope Not Hate, welcomed the new sentence, describing far-right
extremism as "the fastest growing threat of violence in Britain today".

"The priority must be a focus on countering radicalisation, especially online,
and making it harder for far-right activists to organise and recruit," he said.

"Ultimately, the main deterrent to most offenders comes in the social cost
associated with being caught and convicted."



Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, on Twitter, or on Instagram. Send your
story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk.


MORE ON THIS STORY

 * Judge encouraged by extremist's literature reading
   
   Published6 January

 * Sentence review for extremist told to read books
   
   Published28 September 2021

 * Review bid after extremist 'told to read books'
   
   Published2 September 2021


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