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Democracy Dies in Darkness
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ElectionsElection 2024 Presidential polls Early voting Harris’s policy positions
Trump’s policy positions Swing states Paths to victory House races to watch
Senate races to watch
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WHO IS AHEAD IN HARRIS VS. TRUMP 2024 PRESIDENTIAL POLLS RIGHT NOW?

Our polling average | The current leader in the presidential race, based on an
average of national and state polls

Warning: This graphic requires JavaScript. Please enable JavaScript for the best
experience.
Updated October 29, 2024
By Lenny Bronner

, Diane Napolitano

, Kati Perry

and Luis Melgar


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What’s changed: With just over a week until Election Day, our polling averages
continue to show the presidential race getting closer and closer. Vice President
Kamala Harris’s lead in both Pennsylvania and Wisconsin has dropped to one
percentage point. She also leads nationally and in Michigan and Nevada. Trump
still leads in Arizona, Georgia and North Carolina.



Harris is leading in 4 of the 7 battleground states that are most likely to
determine the outcome of the election.


WITHIN A NORMAL-SIZED POLLING ERROR

Our 2024 average

Shift in past week

gNevada

Harris

<1

Trump

+0.1

aNorth Carolina

Trump

+1

Trump

+0.2

lPennsylvania

Harris

+1

Trump

+0.3

vWisconsin

Harris

+1

Trump

+0.4

JGeorgia

Trump

+2

Harris

+0.1

VMichigan

Harris

+2

Harris

+0.2

DArizona

Trump

+2

No shift



 Click on a state to see more details

The Washington Post is gathering the best available national and state-level
polling data and factoring how citizens in each state voted in the last two
presidential elections to calculate which candidate voters currently favor in
the presidential race.

Every state is within a normal-sized polling error of 3.5 points and could go
either way.

Jump to details for each battleground state

Select a state



We’ll update our polling averages at least once per day. Remember, this isn’t a
presidential forecast, but instead a snapshot of the state of public opinion.

Want to know more about how our polling averages work? Read our methodology, or
learn about what sets our model apart.

Story continues below advertisement



HOW THE NATIONAL POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

The presidential election isn’t decided by the national popular vote, which is
why we rely heavily on state polls in our polling averages. However, national
polls are still useful for understanding the overall state of the race. They
tend to pick up changes in the overall environment quicker than state-level
polls, and our polling averages do draw on national polls, especially in states
where we don’t have a lot of high-quality polls. Here’s how the presidential
race has changed in national polls since January.

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+9+6+30+3+6Harris +990% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsHarris +2Harris +2

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


NATIONAL POLLS

Our model includes 70 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”)

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

CBS News



50

%

49

%

Oct. 23 - Oct. 25



2,154



NYT/Siena College



48

%

48

%

Oct. 20 - Oct. 23



2,516



CNN



47

%

47

%

Oct. 20 - Oct. 23



1,704



Wall Street Journal



45

%

47

%

Oct. 19 - Oct. 22



1,500



Economist/YouGov



49

%

46

%

Oct. 19 - Oct. 22



1,293



ABC-Ipsos



51

%

47

%

Oct. 18 - Oct. 22



1,913



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



48

%

45

%

Oct. 18 - Oct. 21



1,189



Monmouth University



47

%

44

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 21



802



Reuters-Ipsos



48

%

45

%

Oct. 16 - Oct. 21



3,307



CNBC



46

%

48

%

Oct. 15 - Oct. 19



1,000



Suffolk University/USA Today



50

%

49

%

Oct. 14 - Oct. 18



1,000



Economist/YouGov



49

%

45

%

Oct. 12 - Oct. 15



1,314



Fox News



48

%

50

%

Oct. 11 - Oct. 14



870



Fairleigh Dickinson Univ.



50

%

47

%

Oct. 8 - Oct. 14



806



Reuters-Ipsos



47

%

44

%

Oct. 11 - Oct. 13



769



CBS/YouGov



51

%

48

%

Oct. 8 - Oct. 11



2,719



Marist College



52

%

47

%

Oct. 8 - Oct. 10



1,404



Marquette Law School



50

%

50

%

Oct. 1 - Oct. 10



699



NBC News



48

%

48

%

Oct. 4 - Oct. 8



1,000



ABC-Ipsos



51

%

48

%

Oct. 4 - Oct. 8



1,714



Economist/YouGov



49

%

45

%

Oct. 6 - Oct. 7



1,230



Reuters-Ipsos



47

%

45

%

Oct. 4 - Oct. 7



969



Pew Research Center



48

%

47

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 6



4,025



NYT/Siena College



49

%

46

%

Sept. 29 - Oct. 6



3,385



Yahoo/YouGov



48

%

47

%

Oct. 2 - Oct. 4



1,032



Economist/YouGov



49

%

46

%

Sept. 29 - Oct. 1



1,261



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



50

%

48

%

Sept. 27 - Oct. 1



1,294



Ipsos



48

%

44

%

Sept. 25 - Sept. 30



1,313



McCourtney Institute/YouGov



48

%

45

%

Sept. 23 - Sept. 27



848



Economist/YouGov



49

%

46

%

Sept. 21 - Sept. 24



1,220



Reuters-Ipsos



50

%

44

%

Sept. 21 - Sept. 23



785



Quinnipiac University



48

%

48

%

Sept. 19 - Sept. 22



1,728



CNN



48

%

47

%

Sept. 19 - Sept. 22



2,074



CBS/YouGov



52

%

48

%

Sept. 18 - Sept. 20



3,121



Economist/YouGov



49

%

45

%

Sept. 15 - Sept. 17



1,441



NBC News



49

%

44

%

Sept. 13 - Sept. 17



1,000



Fox News



50

%

48

%

Sept. 13 - Sept. 16



1,102



NYT/Siena College



47

%

47

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 16



2,437



Yahoo/YouGov



49

%

45

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 13



1,090



ABC-Ipsos



52

%

46

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 13



2,196



Reuters-Ipsos



47

%

42

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 12



1,405



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



49

%

45

%

Sept. 10 - Sept. 11



1,022



Economist/YouGov



45

%

45

%

Sept. 8 - Sept. 10



1,462



NYT/Siena College



47

%

48

%

Sept. 3 - Sept. 6



1,695



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



49

%

48

%

Sept. 3 - Sept. 5



1,529



KFF



46

%

45

%

Aug. 26 - Sept. 4



1,084



19th News/SurveyMonkey



44

%

41

%

Aug. 26 - Sept. 4



5,000



Economist/YouGov



47

%

45

%

Sept. 1 - Sept. 3



1,382



Pew Research Center



49

%

49

%

Aug. 26 - Sept. 2



5,000



Wall Street Journal



48

%

47

%

Aug. 24 - Aug. 28



1,500



Suffolk University/USA Today



48

%

43

%

Aug. 24 - Aug. 28



1,000



Reuters-Ipsos



45

%

41

%

Aug. 21 - Aug. 28



3,562



Economist/YouGov



47

%

45

%

Aug. 25 - Aug. 27



1,367



Quinnipiac University



49

%

48

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 27



1,611



ABC-Ipsos



52

%

46

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 27



1,627



Yahoo/YouGov



47

%

46

%

Aug. 22 - Aug. 26



1,197



Fairleigh Dickinson Univ.



50

%

43

%

Aug. 17 - Aug. 20



801



CBS/YouGov



51

%

48

%

Aug. 14 - Aug. 16



3,253



Post-ABC-Ipsos



49

%

45

%

Aug. 9 - Aug. 13



1,975



Fox News



49

%

50

%

Aug. 9 - Aug. 12



1,105



Ipsos



49

%

47

%

Aug. 2 - Aug. 7



1,342



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



51

%

48

%

Aug. 1 - Aug. 4



1,513



CNBC



46

%

48

%

July 31 - Aug. 4



1,001



CBS/YouGov



50

%

49

%

July 30 - Aug. 2



3,092



Marquette Law School



53

%

47

%

July 24 - Aug. 1



683



Reuters-Ipsos



43

%

42

%

July 26 - July 28



876



Wall Street Journal



47

%

49

%

July 23 - July 25



1,000



NYT/Siena College



47

%

48

%

July 22 - July 24



1,142



Reuters-Ipsos



44

%

42

%

July 22 - July 23



1,018



CNN



46

%

49

%

July 22 - July 23



1,631



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Quinnipiac University



45

%

48

%

July 19 - July 21



1,257



CBS/YouGov



47

%

52

%

July 16 - July 18



2,241



Reuters-Ipsos



41

%

43

%

July 16 - July 16



992



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



50

%

48

%

July 9 - July 10



1,174



Fox News



48

%

49

%

July 7 - July 10



1,210



NBC News



43

%

45

%

July 7 - July 9



800



Post-ABC-Ipsos



46

%

46

%

July 5 - July 9



2,041



Pew Research Center



47

%

50

%

July 1 - July 7



5,000



Reuters-Ipsos



40

%

40

%

July 1 - July 2



892



Wall Street Journal



42

%

48

%

June 29 - July 2



1,500



NYT/Siena College



43

%

49

%

June 28 - July 2



1,532



CBS/YouGov



48

%

50

%

June 28 - July 2



2,815



Yahoo/YouGov



43

%

45

%

June 28 - July 1



1,176



CNN



43

%

49

%

June 28 - June 30



1,045



NYT/Siena College



44

%

48

%

June 20 - June 25



1,226



Quinnipiac University



45

%

49

%

June 20 - June 24



1,405



CBS/YouGov



49

%

50

%

June 17 - June 21



1,878



Fox News



50

%

48

%

June 14 - June 17



1,095



Reuters-Ipsos



39

%

41

%

June 12 - June 12



930



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



49

%

49

%

June 10 - June 12



1,184



CBS/YouGov



49

%

50

%

June 5 - June 7



1,359



Yahoo/YouGov



46

%

44

%

June 3 - June 6



1,244



Reuters-Ipsos



41

%

39

%

May 30 - May 31



2,135



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



50

%

48

%

May 21 - May 23



1,261



Quinnipiac University



48

%

47

%

May 16 - May 20



1,374



Marquette Law School



49

%

51

%

May 6 - May 15



684



Yahoo/YouGov



45

%

45

%

May 10 - May 13



1,201



Fox News



48

%

49

%

May 10 - May 13



1,126



Ipsos



48

%

48

%

May 7 - May 13



1,730



ABC-Ipsos



49

%

45

%

April 25 - April 30



2,260



Marist College



50

%

48

%

April 22 - April 25



1,109



Quinnipiac University



46

%

46

%

April 18 - April 24



1,429



CNN



43

%

49

%

April 18 - April 23



967



University of North Florida



45

%

47

%

April 8 - April 20



745



Marist College



51

%

48

%

April 16 - April 18



1,047



NBC News



44

%

46

%

April 12 - April 16



1,000



Yahoo/YouGov



44

%

44

%

April 11 - April 15



1,171



Pew Research Center



48

%

49

%

April 8 - April 14



5,000



NYT/Siena College



45

%

46

%

April 7 - April 11



1,059



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



50

%

48

%

March 25 - March 28



1,199



Marquette Law School



50

%

50

%

March 18 - March 28



868



Quinnipiac University



48

%

45

%

March 21 - March 25



1,407



CNBC



45

%

46

%

March 15 - March 19



1,001



Grinnell College /Selzer



38

%

45

%

March 11 - March 17



715



Economist/YouGov



42

%

44

%

March 10 - March 12



1,365



Yahoo/YouGov



44

%

46

%

March 8 - March 11



1,482



Economist/YouGov



42

%

44

%

March 3 - March 5



1,450



CBS/YouGov



48

%

52

%

Feb. 28 - March 1



1,436



Reuters-Ipsos



40

%

35

%

Feb. 26 - Feb. 28



1,005



NYT/Siena College



43

%

48

%

Feb. 25 - Feb. 28



980



Fox News



47

%

49

%

Feb. 25 - Feb. 28



1,262



KFF



41

%

39

%

Feb. 20 - Feb. 28



1,072



Wall Street Journal



45

%

47

%

Feb. 21 - Feb. 28



1,745



Economist/YouGov



44

%

44

%

Feb. 25 - Feb. 27



1,497



Economist/YouGov



42

%

43

%

Feb. 18 - Feb. 20



1,358



Quinnipiac University



49

%

45

%

Feb. 15 - Feb. 19



1,421



Marquette Law School



49

%

51

%

Feb. 5 - Feb. 15



882



Economist/YouGov



44

%

44

%

Feb. 11 - Feb. 13



1,468



YouGov



44

%

45

%

Feb. 6 - Feb. 9



869



Ipsos



35

%

33

%

Feb. 2 - Feb. 7



1,076



KFF



37

%

41

%

Jan. 30 - Feb. 7



1,055



Economist/YouGov



43

%

44

%

Feb. 4 - Feb. 6



1,399



YouGov



42

%

44

%

Jan. 31 - Feb. 4



1,765



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



48

%

47

%

Jan. 29 - Feb. 1



1,441



Economist/YouGov



43

%

42

%

Jan. 28 - Jan. 30



1,485



NBC News



42

%

47

%

Jan. 26 - Jan. 30



1,000



CNN



45

%

49

%

Jan. 26 - Jan. 30



983



YouGov



44

%

45

%

Jan. 24 - Jan. 30



850



Yahoo/YouGov



44

%

45

%

Jan. 25 - Jan. 29



1,069



Quinnipiac University



50

%

44

%

Jan. 25 - Jan. 29



1,650



Economist/YouGov



43

%

44

%

Jan. 21 - Jan. 23



1,497



Economist/YouGov



44

%

43

%

Jan. 14 - Jan. 16



1,471



CBS/YouGov



48

%

50

%

Jan. 10 - Jan. 12



1,906



Economist/YouGov



43

%

43

%

Jan. 7 - Jan. 9



1,416



Ipsos



32

%

34

%

Jan. 3 - Jan. 7



2,027



Economist/YouGov



44

%

44

%

Dec. 31 - Jan. 2



1,339



Economist/YouGov



43

%

43

%

Dec. 16 - Dec. 18



1,333



Yahoo/YouGov



44

%

44

%

Dec. 14 - Dec. 18



1,027



Quinnipiac University



47

%

46

%

Dec. 14 - Dec. 18



1,647



NYT/Siena College



44

%

46

%

Dec. 10 - Dec. 14



1,016



Fox News



46

%

50

%

Dec. 10 - Dec. 13



1,007



CNBC



42

%

48

%

Dec. 8 - Dec. 12



1,046



Economist/YouGov



43

%

43

%

Dec. 9 - Dec. 9



1,331



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



49

%

48

%

Dec. 4 - Dec. 7



1,129



Economist/YouGov



42

%

41

%

Dec. 2 - Dec. 5



1,290



Wall Street Journal



43

%

47

%

Nov. 29 - Dec. 4



1,500



Economist/YouGov



44

%

42

%

Nov. 25 - Nov. 27



1,321



Economist/YouGov



42

%

43

%

Nov. 11 - Nov. 14



1,271



Fox News



46

%

50

%

Nov. 10 - Nov. 13



1,001



Yahoo/YouGov



42

%

44

%

Nov. 9 - Nov. 13



1,058



Quinnipiac University



46

%

48

%

Nov. 9 - Nov. 13



1,574



Marquette Law School



48

%

52

%

Nov. 2 - Nov. 7



856



CBS/YouGov



48

%

51

%

Oct. 30 - Nov. 3



1,759



CNN



45

%

49

%

Oct. 27 - Nov. 2



1,271



Economist/YouGov



42

%

42

%

Oct. 28 - Oct. 31



1,332



Quinnipiac University



47

%

46

%

Oct. 26 - Oct. 30



1,610



Economist/YouGov



43

%

42

%

Oct. 14 - Oct. 17



1,296



Grinnell College/Selzer



40

%

40

%

Oct. 10 - Oct. 15



1,006



NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist



49

%

46

%

Oct. 11 - Oct. 11



1,218



Fox News



49

%

48

%

Oct. 6 - Oct. 9



1,007


Show all polls
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Advertisement



THE STATE POLLS DRIVING OUR AVERAGES

All polls vary. Polling averages help us incorporate polls that point in
different directions and let us easily compare trends. Here is a look at the
results of all of the polls since Harris entered the race that we’ve included in
our averages.

Fewer polls

Harris leading



More polls

Fewer polls

Trump leading



More polls



gNevada

Harris

<1

Our average

aNorth Carolina

Trump

+1



lPennsylvania

Harris

+1



vWisconsin

Harris

+1



JGeorgia

Trump

+2



VMichigan

Harris

+2



DArizona

Trump

+2

+10 Harrisor more+5 Harris0+5 Trump+10 Trumpor more

 Click on a state to see more details

Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement



THE POLLS COULD UNDERESTIMATE HARRIS’S OR TRUMP’S SUPPORT

A polling average is the best way to understand the state of play in a
presidential race, but as we know from previous presidential cycles, the polls
aren’t always right. Take a look at how polling errors in the past three
presidential elections would affect our current 2024 polling averages.

2024 margin of victory if the polls are off by as much as they were in ...

202020162012

Nevada

Harris +1Our 2024polling averageWith 2016’spolling error

North Carolina

Trump +7

Pennsylvania

Trump +4

Wisconsin

Trump +5

Georgia

Trump +3

Michigan

Trump +2

Arizona

Trump +4+10 Harris0+10 Trump

Tied states are within a quarter-point margin in our polling average

Or see what changes if the polls

Select a value





EXPLORE OUR POLLING AVERAGES IN EACH BATTLEGROUND STATE

Jump to:

D

Arizona

J

Georgia

V

Michigan

g

Nevada

a

North Carolina

l

Pennsylvania

v

Wisconsin


ARIZONA

Trump

+2

Our polling average has Trump leading by 2 points, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +10 to Harris +6.


HOW ARIZONA’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsTrump +2Trump +2

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN ARIZONA IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden <1

Biden <1

Trump by <1

2016

Trump +2

Trump +4

Trump by 2

2012

Romney +8

Romney +9

Romney by 1


ARIZONA POLLS

Our model includes 14 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Marist College



49

%

50

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 22



1,193



CBS/YouGov



48

%

51

%

Oct. 11 - Oct. 16



1,435



Washington Post-Schar School



46

%

49

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



579



NYT/Siena College



46

%

51

%

Oct. 7 - Oct. 10



808



Wall Street Journal



48

%

46

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



AARP



48

%

50

%

Sept. 24 - Oct. 1



600



Suffolk University/USA Today



42

%

48

%

Sept. 21 - Sept. 24



500



Fox News



48

%

51

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 24



1,021



Marist College



49

%

50

%

Sept. 19 - Sept. 24



1,264



NYT/Siena College



45

%

50

%

Sept. 17 - Sept. 21



713



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



45

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



900



CNN



44

%

49

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



682



Fox News



50

%

49

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 26



1,014



NYT/Siena College



50

%

45

%

Aug. 8 - Aug. 15



677



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Fox News



46

%

51

%

June 1 - June 4



1,095



CBS/YouGov



47

%

52

%

May 10 - May 16



1,192



NYT/Siena College



43

%

49

%

April 28 - May 9



626



Wall Street Journal



42

%

47

%

March 17 - March 24



600



Fox News



45

%

49

%

March 7 - March 11



1,121



NYT/Siena College



44

%

49

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 2



603


Show all polls


GEORGIA

Trump

+2

Our polling average has Trump leading by 2 points, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +10 to Harris +6.


HOW GEORGIA’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsTrump +2Trump +2

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN GEORGIA IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Trump <1

Biden <1

Biden by <1

2016

Trump +5

Trump +5

Trump by <1

2012

Romney +13

Romney +8

Obama by 5


GEORGIA POLLS

Our model includes 17 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Marist College



49

%

49

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 22



1,193



AJC/University of Georgia



43

%

47

%

Oct. 7 - Oct. 16



1,000



Washington Post-Schar School



51

%

47

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



719



Quinnipiac University



46

%

52

%

Oct. 10 - Oct. 14



1,328



Wall Street Journal



48

%

46

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



Quinnipiac University



45

%

50

%

Sept. 25 - Sept. 29



942



Fox News



51

%

48

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 24



1,006



CBS/YouGov



49

%

51

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 24



1,417



Marist College



49

%

50

%

Sept. 19 - Sept. 24



1,220



NYT/Siena College



45

%

49

%

Sept. 17 - Sept. 21



682



AJC/University of Georgia



44

%

47

%

Sept. 9 - Sept. 15



1,000



Quinnipiac University



46

%

49

%

Sept. 4 - Sept. 8



969



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



45

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



1,000



CNN



48

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



617



Fox News



50

%

48

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 26



1,014



NYT/Siena College



46

%

50

%

Aug. 9 - Aug. 14



661



AARP



48

%

48

%

July 24 - July 31



600



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Quinnipiac University



44

%

49

%

May 30 - June 3



1,203



NYT/Siena College



41

%

50

%

April 28 - May 9



1,046



Fox News



45

%

51

%

April 11 - April 16



1,128



Wall Street Journal



43

%

44

%

March 17 - March 24



600



Marist College



47

%

51

%

March 11 - March 14



1,283



CBS/YouGov



48

%

51

%

March 4 - March 11



1,126



Fox News



43

%

51

%

Jan. 26 - Jan. 30



1,119



AJC/University of Georgia



37

%

45

%

Jan. 3 - Jan. 11



1,007



CNN



44

%

49

%

Nov. 30 - Dec. 7



1,068



AJC/University of Georgia



44

%

45

%

Oct. 26 - Nov. 3



1,002



NYT/Siena College



43

%

49

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 2



629


Show all polls


MICHIGAN

Harris

+2

Our polling average has Harris leading by 2 points, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +6 to Harris +10.


HOW MICHIGAN’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsHarris +2Harris +2

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN MICHIGAN IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden +6

Biden +3

Trump by 3

2016

Clinton +4

Trump <1

Trump by 4

2012

Obama +6

Obama +9

Obama by 4


MICHIGAN POLLS

Our model includes 21 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Detroit News/WDIV



47

%

44

%

Oct. 22 - Oct. 24



600



Quinnipiac University



50

%

46

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 21



1,136



Washington Post-Schar School



49

%

47

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



677



MRG



45

%

44

%

Oct. 7 - Oct. 11



600



Michigan State University



52

%

48

%

Sept. 23 - Oct. 10



845



AARP



48

%

49

%

Oct. 2 - Oct. 8



600



Wall Street Journal



49

%

47

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



Quinnipiac University



47

%

51

%

Oct. 3 - Oct. 7



1,007



Detroit News/WDIV



47

%

44

%

Oct. 1 - Oct. 4



600



NYT/Siena College



48

%

47

%

Sept. 21 - Sept. 26



688



Suffolk University/USA Today



48

%

45

%

Sept. 16 - Sept. 19



500



UMass Lowell-YouGov



48

%

43

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 19



650



Marist College



52

%

47

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 17



1,138



Quinnipiac University



51

%

46

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 16



905



CBS/YouGov



50

%

49

%

Sept. 3 - Sept. 6



1,077



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



48

%

43

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



1,000



Detroit News/WDIV



44

%

45

%

Aug. 26 - Aug. 29



600



CNN



48

%

43

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



708



AARP



48

%

48

%

Aug. 7 - Aug. 11



600



NYT/Siena College



50

%

46

%

Aug. 5 - Aug. 8



619



Fox News



49

%

49

%

July 22 - July 24



1,012



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

NYT/Siena College



47

%

46

%

April 28 - May 9



616



CBS/YouGov



51

%

49

%

April 19 - April 25



1,262



Fox News



46

%

49

%

April 11 - April 16



1,126



Wall Street Journal



45

%

48

%

March 17 - March 24



600



CNN



42

%

50

%

March 13 - March 18



1,097



Quinnipiac University



45

%

48

%

March 8 - March 12



1,487



Fox News



45

%

47

%

Feb. 8 - Feb. 12



1,106



Detroit News/WDIV



39

%

47

%

Jan. 2 - Jan. 6



600



NYT/Siena College



43

%

48

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 3



616


Show all polls


NEVADA

Harris

<1

Our polling average has Harris leading by less than a point, but estimates from
our model range from Trump +9 to Harris +9.


HOW NEVADA’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsHarris <1Harris <1

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN NEVADA IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden +5

Biden +2

Trump by 3

2016

Clinton +1

Clinton +2

Clinton by <1

2012

Obama +3

Obama +7

Obama by 3


NEVADA POLLS

Our model includes 6 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Washington Post-Schar School



48

%

48

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



640



Wall Street Journal



43

%

49

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



49

%

46

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



800



CNN



48

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



626



Fox News



50

%

48

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 26



1,026



NYT/Siena College



47

%

48

%

Aug. 12 - Aug. 15



677



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

AARP



45

%

48

%

June 12 - June 18



1,368



Fox News



45

%

50

%

June 1 - June 4



1,069



NYT/Siena College



38

%

51

%

April 28 - May 9



614



Wall Street Journal



44

%

48

%

March 17 - March 24



600



NYT/Siena College



41

%

52

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 3



611



CNN



46

%

45

%

Sept. 29 - Oct. 3



1,251


Show all polls


NORTH CAROLINA

Trump

+1

Our polling average has Trump leading by 1 point, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +9 to Harris +7.


HOW NORTH CAROLINA’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsTrump +1Trump +1

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN NORTH CAROLINA IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden <1

Trump +1

Trump by 2

2016

Clinton +2

Trump +4

Trump by 6

2012

Romney +3

Romney +2

Obama by 1


NORTH CAROLINA POLLS

Our model includes 17 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Marist College



48

%

50

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 22



1,226



Elon University



46

%

46

%

Oct. 10 - Oct. 17



800



Washington Post-Schar School



47

%

50

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



958



Quinnipiac University



50

%

47

%

Oct. 10 - Oct. 14



1,031



Wall Street Journal



47

%

47

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



Washington Post



48

%

50

%

Sept. 25 - Sept. 29



1,001



Quinnipiac University



48

%

49

%

Sept. 25 - Sept. 29



953



CNN



49

%

50

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 25



931



Fox News



49

%

50

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 24



787



Marist College



49

%

49

%

Sept. 19 - Sept. 24



1,348



NYT/Siena College



47

%

49

%

Sept. 17 - Sept. 21



682



AARP



47

%

50

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 17



1,324



Elon University



46

%

45

%

Sept. 4 - Sept. 13



800



Quinnipiac University



50

%

47

%

Sept. 4 - Sept. 8



940



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



46

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



1,000



Fox News



49

%

50

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 26



999



NYT/Siena College



49

%

47

%

Aug. 9 - Aug. 14



655



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Mason-Dixon



43

%

49

%

April 9 - April 13



625



Quinnipiac University



46

%

48

%

April 4 - April 8



1,401



Wall Street Journal



43

%

49

%

March 17 - March 24



600



Marist College



48

%

51

%

March 11 - March 14



1,197



Fox News



45

%

50

%

Feb. 8 - Feb. 12



1,099


Show all polls


PENNSYLVANIA

Harris

+1

Our polling average has Harris leading by 1 point, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +6 to Harris +9.


HOW PENNSYLVANIA’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsHarris +1Harris +1

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN PENNSYLVANIA IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden +4

Biden +1

Trump by 3

2016

Clinton +4

Trump <1

Trump by 5

2012

Obama +6

Obama +5

Negligible miss


PENNSYLVANIA POLLS

Our model includes 23 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Franklin & Marshall College



49

%

50

%

Oct. 9 - Oct. 20



583



Washington Post-Schar School



49

%

47

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



703



NYT/Siena College/Inquirer



50

%

47

%

Oct. 7 - Oct. 10



857



UMass Lowell/YouGov



46

%

45

%

Oct. 2 - Oct. 9



800



Wall Street Journal



46

%

47

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



Quinnipiac University



49

%

47

%

Oct. 3 - Oct. 7



1,412



Fox News



49

%

49

%

Sept. 20 - Sept. 24



775



AARP



50

%

47

%

Sept. 17 - Sept. 24



600



Muhlenberg College



48

%

48

%

Sept. 16 - Sept. 19



450



UMass Lowell-YouGov



48

%

46

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 19



800



Spotlight PA/Mass Inc.



52

%

47

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 18



800



Marist College



49

%

49

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 17



1,476



Washington Post



48

%

48

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 16



1,003



Quinnipiac University



51

%

46

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 16



1,331



NYT/Siena College/Inquirer



50

%

46

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 16



1,082



Franklin & Marshall College



49

%

46

%

Sept. 4 - Sept. 15



890



Suffolk University/USA Today



49

%

46

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 14



500



CBS/YouGov



50

%

50

%

Sept. 3 - Sept. 6



1,078



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



46

%

45

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



1,000



CNN



47

%

47

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



789



Quinnipiac University



50

%

47

%

Aug. 8 - Aug. 12



1,738



NYT/Siena College



50

%

46

%

Aug. 5 - Aug. 8



693



Fox News



49

%

49

%

July 22 - July 24



1,034



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

NYT/Siena College



45

%

48

%

July 9 - July 11



872



NYT/Siena College



45

%

48

%

April 28 - May 9



1,023



AARP



45

%

49

%

April 24 - April 30



600



CBS/YouGov



49

%

50

%

April 19 - April 25



1,288



Muhlenberg College



41

%

44

%

April 15 - April 25



417



Fox News



48

%

48

%

April 11 - April 16



1,141



Franklin & Marshall College



48

%

38

%

March 20 - March 31



430



Wall Street Journal



44

%

47

%

March 17 - March 24



600



CNN



46

%

46

%

March 13 - March 18



1,132



Fox News



47

%

49

%

March 7 - March 11



1,149



Franklin & Marshall College



43

%

42

%

Jan. 17 - Jan. 28



1,006



Quinnipiac University



49

%

46

%

Jan. 4 - Jan. 8



1,680



Muhlenberg College



42

%

41

%

Nov. 20 - Dec. 13



421



NYT/Siena College



44

%

48

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 3



600


Show all polls


WISCONSIN

Harris

+1

Our polling average has Harris leading by 1 point, but estimates from our model
range from Trump +7 to Harris +9.


HOW WISCONSIN’S POLLS HAVE CHANGED SINCE JANUARY

Each dot represents one poll

Jan.Feb.MarchAprilMayJuneJulyJuly 21Bidendrops outSept.Oct.Nov. 5Trump
+18+12+60+6+12Harris +1890% confidencerange90% confidencerangeTrump leadsHarris
leadsHarris +1Harris +1

Polls from July 21 and earlier represent a Biden-Trump matchup


HOW THE POLLS PERFORMED IN WISCONSIN IN PREVIOUS ELECTIONS

Final poll avg.

Actual result

Polls underestimated

2020

Biden +5

Biden <1

Trump by 5

2016

Clinton +6

Trump <1

Trump by 7

2012

Obama +5

Obama +7

Obama by 2


WISCONSIN POLLS

Our model includes 18 polls and then adjusts them to calculate a margin in a
head-to-head matchup (excluding responses like “undecided.”) National polls also
affect the estimate.

Pollster

Harris

Trump

Dates

Sample size

Suffolk University/USA Today



47

%

48

%

Oct. 20 - Oct. 23



500



Quinnipiac University



48

%

48

%

Oct. 17 - Oct. 21



1,108



Washington Post-Schar School



50

%

47

%

Sept. 30 - Oct. 15



695



Wall Street Journal



48

%

48

%

Sept. 28 - Oct. 8



600



Quinnipiac University



47

%

49

%

Oct. 3 - Oct. 7



1,073



NYT/Siena College



49

%

47

%

Sept. 21 - Sept. 26



680



Marquette Law School



52

%

48

%

Sept. 18 - Sept. 26



798



Wisconsin Watch/MassINC



53

%

46

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 18



800



Marist College



50

%

49

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 17



1,194



Quinnipiac University



49

%

48

%

Sept. 12 - Sept. 16



1,075



AARP



49

%

48

%

Sept. 11 - Sept. 14



1,052



CBS/YouGov



51

%

49

%

Sept. 3 - Sept. 6



946



Marquette Law School



52

%

48

%

Aug. 28 - Sept. 5



738



The Times (UK)/SAY/YouGov



47

%

44

%

Aug. 23 - Sept. 3



900



CNN



50

%

44

%

Aug. 23 - Aug. 29



976



NYT/Siena College



50

%

46

%

Aug. 5 - Aug. 8



661



Marquette Law School



50

%

49

%

July 24 - Aug. 1



801



Fox News



49

%

50

%

July 22 - July 24



1,046



Earlier Biden-Trump polls

Pollster

Biden

Trump

Dates

Sample size

AARP



45

%

50

%

June 28 - July 2



1,052



Marquette Law School



51

%

49

%

June 12 - June 20



784



NYT/Siena College



46

%

47

%

April 28 - May 9



614



Quinnipiac University



50

%

44

%

May 2 - May 6



1,457



CBS/YouGov



49

%

50

%

April 19 - April 25



1,226



Fox News



48

%

48

%

April 11 - April 16



1,198



Marquette Law School



49

%

51

%

April 3 - April 10



736



Wall Street Journal



46

%

46

%

March 17 - March 24



600



Marquette Law School



49

%

49

%

Jan. 24 - Jan. 31



930



Fox News



47

%

47

%

Jan. 26 - Jan. 30



1,172



Marquette Law School



50

%

48

%

Oct. 26 - Nov. 2



908



NYT/Siena College



47

%

45

%

Oct. 22 - Nov. 2



603


Show all polls
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ABOUT THIS STORY

Polling model by Lenny Bronner and Diane Napolitano. Design and development by
Kati Perry and Luis Melgar. Additional engineering support from John Campbell
and Stewart Bishop. Polling research by Scott Clement, Emily Guskin and Jakob
Bowen. Editing by Reuben Fischer-Baum and Sarah Frostenson. Project management
by Rachel Van Dongen and Ashlyn Still. Copy editing by Anne Kenderdine.

Election 2024

Hand-curated

Election 2024 live updates: Trump defends New York rally where opening speakers
lobbed racist remarks

October 29, 2024

Who is ahead in Harris vs. Trump 2024 presidential polls right now?

October 29, 2024

When polls close in each state and how long it may take to count votes

October 29, 2024

View all 20 stories
17402 Comments
Lenny BronnerLenny Bronner is a data scientist with a focus on
elections.@lennybronner
Diane NapolitanoDiane Napolitano is a data scientist who focuses on
elections.@dianesaysword
Kati PerryKati Perry joined the graphics team at the Washington Post in 2022 and
focuses on politics. @kt_prry
Luis MelgarLuis Melgar is a graphics reporter at The Washington Post. Before
joining The Post in 2022, he was a graphics developer at the Urban Institute.


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