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Article available in the folowing languages:

DEENESFRITPL
DEENESFRITPL


COMBINING 3D PRINTING AND SENSORS FOR SAFER, CHEAPER FLYING

EU-backed researchers are developing 3D-printed sensors to improve aircraft
maintenance.

Transport and Mobility
Industrial Technologies
Scientific advances
© frank_peters, Shutterstock

The aeronautical industry has transitioned to the use of advanced composite
materials because of their lightweight properties, strength and durability.
Together with increased aircraft productivity and performance, using these
advanced materials makes designing and manufacturing cost-effective aircraft
structures and components more challenging. Meeting these challenges will lead
to a reduction in weight and fuel consumption, shorter manufacturing cycles and
increased energy efficiency in aircraft assembly.


ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

Nowadays, many aircraft parts are 3D-printed composites. Embedding carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) during the manufacturing process of components is very suited
to overall workflow. Embedded sensors are ideal for high-value and critical
aircraft components or procedures. For such components, 3D printing can provide
a cost-efficient means to making and embedding integrated sensor packages.
Researchers supported by the EU-funded DOMMINIO project are developing embedded
sensors that enable real-time monitoring of aircraft while in flight. The
3D-printed parts embedded with CNT fibres generate data that can then be used
for monitoring the part. This could reduce assembly costs and limit the need to
use many wires to connect the sensors together.


BETTER PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

“The sensors are being designed to be made from these fibres, which are
incredibly light compared to existing materials and which also consume very
little energy,” states Dr Moisés Zarzoso, a research assistant at project
partner IMDEA Materials Institute, Spain, in a news item posted on
‘3DPrint.com’. “They are also 3D-printable and, given that they are CNT fibres,
they can be easily embedded into a component manufactured from traditional
carbon fibre, which is a very common material in aircraft production.” A major
aspect of the project is the use of digital twins. Dr Zarzoso explains: “They
are called digital twins because they are very accurate digital models that are
updated during the whole life cycle, replicating the physical part or component
within the aircraft in real-time. Through its embedded sensor, the physical part
is able to communicate directly with engineers on the ground. If, for example,
you had an impact during flight from hailstones, information relating to any
possible damage to the part would be recorded by that sensor and then sent
automatically to its digital twin. Using that information, the simulations that
we are developing will be able to analyze the risk that a potential impact could
induce in the structural integrity of the component, and to determine its
remaining lifespan.” The 3D printed aircraft sensors can help to save costs in
several ways. These include more precise maintenance intermissions, flagging
issues before they cause flight delays, and the checking and analytics of
components. The DOMMINIO (Digital method for imprOved Manufacturing of
next-generation MultIfuNctIOnal airframe parts) project is developing a novel
digital methodology for the design, manufacture and certification of
multifunctional and intelligent airframe parts. It ends in June 2024. For more
information, please see: DOMMINIO project website


KEYWORDS

DOMMINIO, 3D printing, sensor, aircraft, composite, carbon nanotube, airframe,
CNT fibre, digital twin

Related projects
Project
DOMMINIO
Digital method for imprOved Manufacturing of next-generation MultIfuNctIOnal
airframe parts

28 September 2022


RELATED ARTICLES

News
Scientific advances
How to prepare SMEs for the uptake of additive manufacturing


21 June 2019


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Last update: 30 September 2022
Record number: 442173


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