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Explore Search Britannica Click here to search Search Britannica Click here to search Login Subscribe Subscribe Search Britannica Click here to search Quizzes & Games History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos October 4, 2023 MOVERS AND SHAKERS Republican Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy was ousted from his role by members of his own party in the first such removal in congressional history. He was replaced temporarily by Rep. Patrick McHenry (N.C.). Elsewhere, Pope Francis faces backlash as he tries to reform the church’s positions on women and same-sex marriage; Simone Biles made history with an unprecedented vault; and Sam Bankman-Fried’s exploits continue to be scrutinized. Kevin McCarthy Ousted as Speaker in Republican Rebellion Office of U.S. House of Representatives Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy How Simone Biles Became a Gymnastics Legend Dmitri Lovetsky/AP Images How Did Pope Francis Choose His Name? Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. MEANWHILE... Taylor Swift Kicks Off Romance, NFL Style Arrest Made in Tupac Shakur’s 1996 Murder SCORCHED EARTH After a summer of unprecedented heatwaves, the autumn hasn’t provided much relief as the sting of global warming is felt everywhere from the Amazon Rainforest to the banks of the Mississippi River. Dolphins in drought A severe drought in Brazil is responsible for the deaths of more than 100 river dolphins in the Lake Tefé region of the Amazon Rainforest over the last two weeks. Scientists believe the elevated water temperatures are to blame—temperatures in the region have soared above 39 ℃ (102 ℉) every day in the last week. Salty Mississippi The Mississippi River has received an influx of saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico this year, roiling Louisiana’s drinking-water supply and scuttling the area’s agricultural industries. In a typical year, the river’s currents are strong enough to keep saltwater at bay, but drought conditions have weakened the Mississippi’s strength over the last two years. Victoria sizzles Australia is a land of extreme temperatures. But things have reached a fever pitch in Victoria, which just recorded its warmest and driest September, as heavy winds add fuel to the perennial threat of wildfires, and the parched ground spreads fears of flash floods. © Ivan Sgualdini/stock.adobe.com POPULAR ON BRITANNICA ARTICLES 1. Mahatma Gandhi 2. Nigeria 3. zodiac 4. boxing 5. history of technology 6. Jamaica 7. Lal Bahadur Shastri 8. guinea worm disease 9. illuminati 10. St. Francis of Assisi Show More Show Less FEATURES 1. Who Killed Tupac Shakur? 2. What’s the Difference Between Bison and Buffalo? 3. How Did Alexander the Great Really Die? 4. The Death of Shakespeare 5. 11 Banned Books Through Time 6. 9 of the World’s Deepest Lakes 7. A Brief (and Fascinating) History of Money 8. Why Do We Celebrate Halloween? 9. Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar 10. Why Do We Carve Pumpkins at Halloween? Show More Show Less LISTS 1. Titanosaurs: 8 of the World's Biggest Dinosaurs 2. Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents 3. 12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written” 4. 7 Nobel Prize Scandals 5. 9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders 6. 15 Nelson Mandela Quotes 7. 5 Unbelievable Facts About Christopher Columbus 8. 5 Common Misconceptions About Schizophrenia 9. The Sun Was Eaten: 6 Ways Cultures Have Explained Eclipses 10. 5 Things People See in the Moon Show More Show Less Household Finance Investing Retirement Types of individual retirement accounts: Your guide to traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE plans Cryptocurrency scams: 8 crypto cons to avoid Your guide to setting a monthly budget Arbitrage and the invisible hand: Enhancing price efficiency across markets NEW ON BRITANNICA Morocco earthquake of 2023 More than 2,900 people were killed in the magnitude-6.8 earthquake and its aftershocks that struck Morocco on September 8. Jeanne Baret This French botanist was the first woman to circumnavigate the globe; disguised as a man, she collected over 6,000 plant specimens. The Exorcist The Exorcist is a stylistic landmark for the supernatural horror genre, and considered one of the greatest horror movies ever made. 2024 presidential election Learn about the candidates, issues, and scandals driving the next presidential contest as the pace and tone of electioneering intensifies. Know Better with Britannica Premium Step back from the day-to-day and get a global perspective with the annual Britannica Premium Membership. News in context, brain teasers and quizzes, plus editor’s roundups on trending topics. Learn More TRENDING QUIZZES See All Quizzes Where in America is That? Crisscross the U.S. by placing these famous landmarks. From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology Do you know which hero took a dip in the River Styx? Or what mysteries lurk inside the Labyrinth? Ultimate Animals Quiz What is a rattlesnake’s rattle made of? What animals can go over 180 miles an hour? Guess the Language! Quiz Can you recognize a language by its greeting? Best Picture Movie Quote Quiz Take this quiz or you may regret it. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life. American Civil Rights Movement Quiz Test your knowledge of Americans’ tumultuous fight to end racial segregation and discrimination. Name That Thing: Tools A handy quiz to test your tool acumen. The Dog Breed Quiz Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks, and much more. Baking and Baked Goods Quiz You may have a sweet tooth, but how much do you know about baking and baked goods? Test your knowledge with this quiz. First Ladies of the United States Quiz They have been hostesses, helpers, advisers, gatekeepers, guardians, confidantes, and sometimes formidable powers behind... FEATURED VIDEOS See All Videos Learn using chemistry about the natural mummification of adipocere mummies, the ectoplasm, and vampires © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner) * Learn using chemistry about the natural mummification of adipocere mummies, the ectoplasm, and vampires * Know the chemistry of making candy corn * Discover how the various parts of the brain play a key role in controlling the fear response through the release of chemicals * Learn if we should be afraid of bats with a bat expert Britannica Premium Subscription Did you know you’re not getting the full Britannica experience? Sign up for Premium to get access to all of our trusted content and exclusive originals. Subscribe today! EXPLORE BRITANNICA HISTORY & SOCIETY A Brief (and Fascinating) History of Money What Is a Cashless Society and How Does It Work? SCIENCE & TECH 7 Questions for Astronaut Jessica Meir Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light BIOGRAPHIES Frida Kahlo Dianne Feinstein ANIMALS & NATURE 6 Domestic Animals and Their Wild Ancestors Where Do Honeybees Go in the Winter? GEOGRAPHY & TRAVEL Muddy York? City of Dreams? How 9 Big Cities Got Their Nicknames 7 Wonders of America ARTS & CULTURE 12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written” Who killed Tupac Shakur? MORE FROM BRITANNICA ProCon.org Award-winning ProCon.org promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting the pro and con arguments to controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, freely accessible way. Britannica Money Discover all you need to know about retirement, investing, and household finance, without the jargon or agenda. Get reliable guidance, insight, and easy-to-understand explanations, written, edited, and verified to Britannica’s exacting standards. Advocacy for Animals Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals. Alain Elkann Interviews Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. His interviews celebrate some of the best known and successful personalities of the present day. History at your fingertips – Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! Enter your email Subscribe By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Click here to view our Privacy Notice. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email. Thank you for subscribing! 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