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PENN STATE WINS INDUSTRY-SHAPING TRADEMARK TRIAL OVER LOGO USE

By Michael McCann


MICHAEL MCCANN

Legal Analyst and Senior Sports Legal Reporter

McCannSportsLaw
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It proved that Vintage Brand infringed PSU’s trademarks by selling products
bearing the school’s imagery without permission. Photo by Zach Bolinger/Icon
Sportswire via Getty Images

A case that threatened to upend the marketplace for college sports apparel ended
Tuesday when a federal jury in Pennsylvania ruled in favor of Penn State in its
lawsuit against online retailer Vintage Brand. 

Penn State proved that Vintage Brand, which sells vintage T-shirts, throwback
hats, retro tees, socks, magnets, koozies, mugs, cutting boards and similar
products associated with sports teams, infringed PSU’s trademarks by selling
products bearing the school’s imagery without permission. The jury awarded Penn
State $28,000 in damages, but the verdict’s real value is in a judicial finding
that infringement occurred. That finding upholds a longstanding relationship
between trademark law and college sports merchandise. 





Penn State sued in 2021, noting that Vintage openly sells products that “free
ride” off the university’s fame by using logos and imagery. Consumers may have
wrongly believed they found a licensed seller for products that Penn State
sells. The products at issue were sold from 2018 to 2021 and, according to
Vintage, generated less than $25,000 in revenue. Those products used Penn
State-connected historical images and accompanying trademarks:



Penn State v. Vintage Brands has been a focal point of attention among
intellectual property law professors over the last few years. Of particular
interest has been Vintage’s defense and how it could disrupt conventional
understanding of trademark law.

Vintage unsuccessfully argued that its use of historic images—which Vintage
argued are already in the public domain as documented history—ought to be viewed
as lawful under trademark law. The company, which stressed it used a disclaimer
to tell consumers that its products were not licensed by Penn State, noted that
a trademark is not intended to serve as an ornamental or decorative feature. A
trademark should instead identify the source of a good and distinguish it from
other goods. As applied here, consumers might not believe that Vintage products
using imagery from Penn State’s storied athletic history were made or authorized
by Penn State. Instead, the use is merely ornamental or decorative.

Had that defense prevailed, it would have provided more confidence to Vintage
and other online retailers that draw from the historical accomplishments of
college athletics programs in designing and selling vintage products. Penn State
is not alone in suing Vintage. Purdue, Arizona, Arizona State, Cal Berkeley,
UCLA, Colorado, Oregon, Oregon State, USC, Stanford, Utah, Washington and
Washington State have also filed suit. They have raised essentially the same set
of arguments and complain that unauthorized use undermines their sales.
Unauthorized sales also diminish the value of licenses colleges sell to apparel
and merchandise companies that produce jerseys, collectibles and other products.





Vintage can appeal the ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. Although the ruling is also not binding precedent on cases in other
federal districts, it is a victory for colleges and their official licensees.


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READ MORE ABOUT:

 * Federal Courts
 * IP law
 * Penn State
 * Trademarks




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   improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and
   personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present
   advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by
   this and other entities.
   
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 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING 517 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
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   Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
   profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites
   or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests
   and personal aspects.
   
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 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT 204 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
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   Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
   personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
   services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
   interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the
   order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to
   find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
   
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 * MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE 755 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
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   Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you
   interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for
   you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For
   instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led
   you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to
   understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
   
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 * USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT 136 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
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   Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
   as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device
   type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example,
   to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
   
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   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

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