Submitted URL: http://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Effective URL: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Submission: On September 20 via api from US — Scanned from NL

Summary

This website contacted 5 IPs in 3 countries across 3 domains to perform 11 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 154.92.9.5, located in Tokyo, Japan and belongs to CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US. The main domain is livescores.biz.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on August 25th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time livescores.biz was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 2a06:98c1:312... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
6 154.92.9.5 209242 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.18.94.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.18.95.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
11 5
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
7 livescores.biz
www.livescores.biz
livescores.biz
83 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3407
16 KB
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 670
7 KB
11 3
Domain Requested by
6 livescores.biz livescores.biz
static.cloudflareinsights.com
2 challenges.cloudflare.com livescores.biz
challenges.cloudflare.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com livescores.biz
1 www.livescores.biz 1 redirects
11 4

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
livescores.biz
WE1
2024-08-25 -
2024-11-23
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-09-03 -
2024-12-02
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
WE1
2024-09-05 -
2024-12-04
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Frame ID: 61616F39C130B4CF00606AC4C75DF58A
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/487hp/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Frame ID: F594C53ADF7883EB6B05172DDF9D8450
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Even geduld...

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 HTTP 307
    https://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 HTTP 301
    https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Page Statistics

11
Requests

82 %
HTTPS

40 %
IPv6

3
Domains

4
Subdomains

5
IPs

3
Countries

105 kB
Transfer

254 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 HTTP 307
    https://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 HTTP 301
    https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

11 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request -19
livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/
Redirect Chain
  • http://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
  • https://www.livescores.biz//game/_info//nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
  • https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
12 KB
10 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ff9df31c37408179fead9c5f400c81b634f0e9b5131183bc1edbe74ae1f0c4ea
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
LzD72EJdlGjZQhUu15hgqvV+FgzrUxozb6ihui37d18DVhqBYVqeWGTBqGjZuEfutHobxm5kPBQKe+0vF7t4ZTYonNI5M+tuGZ+thoVepACFJwUJOs+n4qdmxDzvRq1yvmBrdqQ28U9VeO4PwKWyQQ==$TMXbK4kV1IRQug8qXh6NEQ==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb-AMS
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
max-age=3600
cf-ray
8c5ee94f5f62d2ca-FRA
content-length
167
content-type
text/html
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
expires
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 05:00:56 GMT
location
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=uQE4bYMFBKe3MfUN9S8IT8zAdOjE4ErxU42jFxRTzS9AoRH11VqJWnyGhNmAto4BsPr8NNCppVwDzcThjxTomHAkKSjX38Z6mv4bl8xKR486zk5jGP%2BE1hoDMob4wsW5bUEw6Inai%2BvYZE%2BpXAm9qwQ%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
speculation-rules
"/cdn-cgi/speculation"
vary
Accept-Encoding
vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Requested by
Host: livescores.biz
URL: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5049 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8a18d13015336bc184819a5a768447462202ef3105ec511bf42ed8304a7ed94f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://livescores.biz
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"2024.6.1"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8c5ee9509f5d71a9-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 15:52:56 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
v1
livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/
158 KB
58 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb
Requested by
Host: livescores.biz
URL: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1ad693f40de4670140064df987106784f34aaf09e1e58bc953e5a593c732199a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19?__cf_chl_rt_tk=bImthgttz7mCAT2OPuF5pSnrzL_uvTiCnRGChQfJIeM-1726804856-0.0.1.1-7572

Response headers

cf-ray
8c5ee9506902b7fb-AMS
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-encoding
br
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
server
cloudflare
144bc8f4-35a9-463a-bf9e-07fe4426802b
https://livescores.biz/ Frame
0
0

api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ec4b873d446c/
46 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ec4b873d446c/api.js?onload=Jeuhg1&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: livescores.biz
URL: https://livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.94.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
96bd1c81d59d6ac2ec9f8ebe4937a315e85443667c5728a7cd9053848dd8d3d7

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://livescores.biz
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=31536000, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=31536000, public
content-encoding
br
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8c5ee950f94fd294-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:06:37 GMT
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
favicon.ico
livescores.biz/
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: livescores.biz
URL: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0090dfa74f8d22d23a2a96eb312d7093584004233789cbb6b1e9312f04b2795c

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66ec3791-431"
age
46876
cf-ray
8c5ee950dcd00b34-AMS
expires
Sun, 20 Oct 2024 04:00:56 GMT
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
last-modified
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:39:13 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
rum
livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/
0
140 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/rum?
Requested by
Host: static.cloudflareinsights.com
URL: https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json
Referer
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8c5ee9518d3c0b34-AMS
access-control-allow-origin
https://livescores.biz
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
vary
Origin
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
DENY
favicon.ico
livescores.biz/
1 KB
0
Other
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0090dfa74f8d22d23a2a96eb312d7093584004233789cbb6b1e9312f04b2795c

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=2592000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66ec3791-431"
age
46876
cf-ray
8c5ee950dcd00b34-AMS
expires
Sun, 20 Oct 2024 04:00:56 GMT
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
last-modified
Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:39:13 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
da3f233ae1628e3
livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1964213583:1726801974:eBRjdSkOtk6YfcELDtkskvAW27cFuifIcVnzi9S9J9I/8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb/
16 KB
13 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1964213583:1726801974:eBRjdSkOtk6YfcELDtkskvAW27cFuifIcVnzi9S9J9I/8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb/da3f233ae1628e3
Requested by
Host: livescores.biz
URL: https://livescores.biz/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8c5ee94fe8d1b7fb
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
154.92.9.5 Tokyo, Japan, ASN209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c9a17eaf911aa99408a3f535c646f51119a61b025603f8051dbe0368073d4c9f

Request headers

Referer
https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
CF-Challenge
da3f233ae1628e3

Response headers

cf-ray
8c5ee9519d3e0b34-AMS
content-encoding
br
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-chl-gen
iDiaYpwcWrJbMH2x616Map6p3nsufdYxGYR2QQIHp4Z/2wsUTwMJ8us20lPpcDJNom5ALPhAvg==$zW5htZ95LA/5mtZj
server
cloudflare
b67cabcc-c174-4751-88f0-e27a674ad26f
https://livescores.biz/ Frame
0
0

/
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/487hp/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/ Frame F594
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/487hp/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ec4b873d446c/api.js?onload=Jeuhg1&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.95.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8c5ee9527bfc65cf-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:00:56 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
livescores.biz
URL
blob:https://livescores.biz/144bc8f4-35a9-463a-bf9e-07fe4426802b
Domain
livescores.biz
URL
blob:https://livescores.biz/b67cabcc-c174-4751-88f0-e27a674ad26f

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

20 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| _cf_chl_opt function| Jeuhg1 boolean| tlLrK2 function| KUjIx3 function| TMMx5 function| Vguy6 function| Hvmr3 function| mpUaL2 function| FxOnr3 object| eXDlL4 object| YvPd6 object| iHwxM3 number| OuWT7 object| angular object| ohry1 object| __cfBeacon object| turnstile boolean| FrNBi5 string| HcTEI3 boolean| aFyRe6

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.livescores.biz/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: wydHceO1kFuYhx14FkRTgvx5MC9D7H2c.TRiu7OBL14-1726804856-1.0.1.1-QvJRt5jltsTXCnDDx3a7Q8xvxxB2nmHfOp5TIyoYU3ZL_.OGg_Ledco0SVXpUGAuAeJG6Rs8QUZ0aJyD4FW_9w

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://livescores.biz/game/_info/nikolaos/-almyros/-gaziou/-2022/-10/-19
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN