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Effective URL: https://www.boglewood.com//timeline//attila.html
Submission: On August 14 via api from US — Scanned from CA
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ATTILA, KING OF THE HUNS Reigned 434-453 > > Although he reigned almost 20 years as king of the Huns, the image of Attila > > in history and in the popular imagination is based upon two aggressive > > military campaigns in the last two years of his life which threatened to > > dramatically redirect the development of Western Europe. > > > > > > Attila and his brother succeeded their uncle as leaders of the Huns in 434, > > with Attila in the junior role until his brother's death (perhaps at > > Attila's hand) 12 years later. The Hun kingdom was centered in modern-day > > Hungary. Attila embarked immediately upon a series of wars extending Hun > > rule from the Rhine across the north of the Black Sea as far as the Caspian > > Sea. From that base he soon began a long series of saber-rattling > > negotiations with the capitals of the Roman Empire at Constantinople in the > > East and Ravenna in the West. > > > > Finally, Attila forged an alliance with the Franks and Vandals and in Spring > > 451 unleashed his long-threatened attack into the heart of Western Europe. > > After pillaging a broad swath of cities in his path, he was near obtaining > > the surrender of Orleans when the combined Roman and Visigoth armies arrived > > and forced Attila's retreat to the northeast. > > > > Near Troyes the opposing forces joined battle at Chalons in one of the > > decisive battles of European history. Though the margin of victory was slim, > > the Western army prevailed, precipitating Attila's withdrawal back across > > the Rhine and avoiding a decisive shift in the course of political and > > economic development in Western Europe. > > > > Attila's adventures in the West had not ended, however. In the following > > year he launched a devastating campaign into Italy. RETURN TO TIMELINE Want to learn more? Here's a useful book: Attila, King of the Huns: The Man and the Myth © 1998-2000, 2004 Boglewood Corp.