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This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more Got it! Please wait while page loads...  Watch the Dallas Symposium LIVE, and fundraiser auction Ticket proceeds support mindat.org! - click here... Log InRegister Language: Englishä¸ć–‡ AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download] Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options Search For: - Any - Mineral / Rock / Gem Locality Minerals in Region Photo Glossary Discussions Articles Site Search Mineral Name: Locality Name: Keyword(s):  The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography Click to view full screen.  🔍 Photo of the Day 13th Aug 2024: Vanadinite, Heulandite Subgroup from Macy Mine, Percha Creek, Hillsboro, Hillsboro Mining District, Sierra County, New Mexico, USA - submitted by Michael C. Michayluk. Click here to open. * Mineral species6,049 * Rock names3,111 * Other names45,869 * Localities404,426 * Occurrences1,559,310 * Photos1,369,561 * Articles2,853 * Glossary Items25,982 * Registered Users79,737 WELCOME Mindat.org is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from. Mindat.org is run by the not-for-profit Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. LEARN Learn more about rocks and minerals, their origins and their uses: â–¸ 🎦 Learn how to use mindat.org â–¸ Enter our learning center > < ROCKS AND METEORITES We don't just cover minerals, we also have data on rock and meteorite types. â–¸ Rock types â–¸ Meteorites > < BOOKS & JOURNALS Free downloads of selected books, magazines and papers. â–¸ Download books and magazine list â–¸ The mindat.org library > < THE ELEMENTS Learn about the elements and their role in the mineral world. â–¸ The Mineralogy of the Elements â–¸ Search minerals by chemistry > < POPULAR MINERALS QuartzFeldsparCalciteOlivinePyriteGoldGraphiteDiamondHaliteFluorite > < MOHS HARDNESS SCALE TalcGypsumCalciteFluoriteApatiteOrthoclaseQuartzTopazCorundumDiamond > < ORE MINERALS GalenaCassiteriteChalcopyriteHematiteMagnetiteChalcociteSphaleriteTennantiteColumbiteTantalite > < GEM MINERALS CorundumDiamondTopazTourmalineZoisiteBerylSpodumeneZirconQuartzGarnet > < SUPPORT US We can't continue without your financial support. We are a 501(c)(3) non-profit. â–¸ Make a donation â–¸ Corporate sponsorship information > < EVENTS Our calendar of important events for the mineral community. â–¸ Search events â–¸ How to submit your event > < MUSEUMS Our directory of mineral museums and public collections worldwide. â–¸ The Museum Directory â–¸ Forum on Minerals & Museums > < PHOTOGRAPHY We have 1,369,561 photographs uploaded by our community. â–¸ Search Photos â–¸ About mineral photography > < ABOUT US Mindat.org is built and maintained by a worldwide community of experts. â–¸ About mindat.org â–¸ Who we are > < PAST AND FUTURE The mindat project started in 1993. Learn more about our past, and future. â–¸ History of mindat â–¸ Our future > < OUR SCIENCE Our 'big data' has been instrumental in major new discoveries. â–¸ Read about our scientific work â–¸ Mindat.org as your research partner > < FIELDWORK We organize field trips and conferences for our community. â–¸ Learn about our field trips â–¸ Learn about our responsibility policy > < Advertise Here - Click for Information NORTH PENNINES MINERAL EXPO 2024 20th July 2024 - LIVE REPORT I'm here in Weardale for a lovely little local show. It's not a big show but there are dealers here you won't see at other UK shows Baryte with dolomite.I like it. Roman Shetland magnetite Mineral Paradise Baryte, another one of my ... > < LUBAN MINERAL FESTIVAL, 2024 5th July 2024 - LIVE REPORT The last leg of my little European vacation brings me to the Luban Mineral Festival in Poland. I've been here before but it's good to be back. Amir Akhavan visiting Alfredo Petrov's booth Alfredo always has weird little rocks And good ... > < FREIBERG MINING ACADEMY MINERAL MUSEUM - PART 3 3rd July 2024 - LIVE REPORT Today is my final day at the museum and I'll show the ore and petrology collections along with some historical specialties. Now I have been asked how much it costs to enter the museum, it's 2.50 euros for a standard entrance but I would strongly ... > < FREIBERG MINING ACADEMY MINERAL MUSEUM - PART 2 2nd July 2024 - LIVE REPORT Did you think the 268 photos yesterday covered everything? Of course not! And I'm back for more. The regional collection room Agates And amethyst Brecciated agate Taking photos of agates behind glass is ... > < FREIBERG MINING ACADEMY MINERAL MUSEUM 1st July 2024 - LIVE REPORT Today we are visiting the museum.of the Mining Academy Display on first floor Geological map of the area The museum proper. A.G.Werner's collection Topaz Molybdenite Mercury Silver Aragonite ... > < RECENT ARTICLES * After the Luban show... a short stop to Pinzgau, Austria!Riccardo Modanesi - 22nd Jul 2024 * * North Pennines Mineral Expo 2024Jolyon Ralph - 20th Jul 2024 * * Morphology and Twinning of Faujasite from Limberg, Kaiserstuhl and Gedern, Vogelsberg.Volker Betz - 20th Jul 2024 * * The Crystal Museum, Chamonix-Mont-BlancRoy Starkey - 22nd Jul 2024 * * Minerals of The Mount Persis VolcanicsAidan Cerenzie - 15th Jul 2024 * * More ArticlesClick here to see more recent articles MARKET NEWS * 9th Aug - Shanghai crystal culture ...MineralCrystal.com New updated * 1st Aug - mineralman.comAuctions Ending NOW! * 20th Jul - Xiao Jun ChenShanghai Mineral Lovers Salon! 20th July 2024 * 12th Jul - Xiao Jun ChenMineralCrystal.com Online auction 12-14 July 2024 * 8th Jul - Greg DaintyBluegems update. Broken Hill plus. * More Dealer NewsClick here to view all recent dealer news COMMUNITY DISCUSSIONS * Mimetite -- Seeking help to determine a likely ...20:50 13th Aug 2024 - posted by David Fryauff (2) * Hydroxycalcioromeite12:35 13th Aug 2024 - posted by Rik Dillen * Big uraninite18:51 18th Jun 2024 - posted by Katlyne Ross * Important message to all uploaders.08:03 13th Aug 2024 - posted by Dr. GĂĽnter Grundmann * Chibuluma West Mine, Kalulushi District, ...01:08 12th Aug 2024 - posted by Allan Ryan * Recent DiscussionsClick here to view all recent discussions RECENT LOCALITY UPDATES * Chibuluma South Mine, ZambiaKevin Conroy * Chibuluma West Mine, ZambiaKevin Conroy * Three Sisters Mine, South AfricaDebbie Woolf * Thistle Mine, South AfricaDebbie Woolf * Camelot Farm, South AfricaDebbie Woolf * Live UpdatesView all changes in real time > < NEW MINERALS * CabreriteNiMg2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O * Allanite-(Sm)(CaSm)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) * GeueriteAg2Tl4Pb4As22S40 * ReckibachiteAg2Pb12As14Sb4S40 * CafeositeCa4Fe2+3Fe3+2â—»O6S4 * Nipeiite-(Ce)Ce9Fe3+(SiO4)6[SiO3(OH)](OH)3 > < OUR SUPPORTERS Please click here to learn how you can help us to keep mindat.org operating. MINDAT FELLOWS 2024 The Mindat Fellows program is a way for you to help ensure the long-term survival of mindat.org and for you to proudly show others your support to help encourage others to do the same. Fellows will be receiving benefits such as advanced priority access to new features, priority support and special VIP events. These are the organizations and individuals who have supported mindat.org with major donations this year. We thank all our fellows for their generous contributions. If you would like to support mindat.org by becoming a fellow, please click here. Maxwell/Hanrahan Foundation James Finegan IMO Frank Dudas Walt Donovan Bay Area Mineralogists Steve Maslansky International Center for Diffraction Data Fabian Wildfang John C. Lucking Michael Donnelly Click here to view our full list of supporters ALL MINDAT.ORG SUPPORTERS 2023/2024 AJP Besteman Aaron "Van" Van Alstine Adam Brucker Alan Fertel Alan Melbourne Alessandro Marini Alex Homenuke Alex Venzke Alexa Prestwood Alf Larsen Alice Sikorski Alison Cole Allen Glazner American Rare Earths Andr Andrea Mitofsky Andrew Debnam Andrew Kannen Andrew Lawrence Angel Roldan Herrero Anonymous Donor Anonymous via Fidelity Charitable Arkenstone Azalea Lee B Sturges Barnabas Hardy Bay Area Mineralogists Bear Mountain Gold Mines Ltd. Becky Coulson Bernadette Foulke Bernard Stevens Bill Cordua Bill & Diana Dameron Bill Dameron Bill Hamel Bluegrass Gem and Mineral Club of Central Kentucky Bob Cooke Branko Rieck Bret Howard Brian Kosnar Brian McCabe Brian Wellbelove Brigitte HIRON Bruce Geller Bruce Hurley Bruce Luscombe & Family Bryan Conlon Buddy Morris C CHRISTOPHE BOUTRY CHRISTOPHER COLLOM Caleb Brown Cameron Reichert Capital Mineral Club Carl (Bob) Carnein Carsten Slotta / MinTreasure.com Catherine Clover Charlene Shute Charles Rothera Chase Kalm Cheryl Kenney Chris Johnston Chris Weight Chris Whitney-Smith Christian Auer Christina Gembicki Christina LaVergne Christine Iacobuzio-Donahue Christopher Beck Christopher Wentzell Craig Bosel Crystal Process Equipment LLC DAVID BEUMEE DIDIER BAISSIERES Dana Slaughter Danbury Mineralogical Society Daniel Bissonnette Daniel Caplin Daniel Evanich Daniel J. Evanich Daniel Levesque Danna Cornick Dave Downs Dave Griffiths David Bishop David C Glick David Carter David J. Fryauff David Kroft David Lesak David Mustart David Reinke David Thrun David Zandman Deborah Nickerson Delaware Mineralogical Society Denise Marissa Herud Denver Gem and Mineral Guild Diamond Mountain Mining Diane Kewley Dina Merckx Dmitry Tonkacheev Donald A Dallaire Donald Hixson Donald Lapham Donna Whitney Dorene Meiers Douglas Jewett Douglas Merson Douglas and Justin Bank Dr. GĂĽnter Grundmann Dr. Rob Lavinsky Dragon Minerals ENAE Mineraux Earth's Hidden Treasures® Ed Clopton Ed Debicki Edna Gray Edward Brauer Edward Eberhardt Edward Godsey Edward Lowell Elia Campus Elicia Goldenberg Elizabeth Doidge Elizabeth LeeAnn Srogi Elizabeth R. Apgar Triano Eric D. Fritzsch Eric Hausmann Eric Kindahl Erik Hunter Erik de Vries Eugene Meieran Eugene Standifer Fabian Wildfang Fabio Marina Fidelity Charitable Donor Advised Fund François Wouters Francois Le Gaillard Frank K. Mazdab Frank Karasti Frank Loman Frank Ruehlicke Frank Zbierski G GIANFRANCO CICCOLINI Gabe Ward Gary Kindel Gary Merrill Gary Umphrey Gene Davis George Bombaugh George Frederick Huggins George Moyher Jr Georges Bismuth Georgia Museums, Inc. Gerard Gapinski Giai Hong Gianfranco Ciccolini Gianna Ragagnin Gordon Johnston Greg Lilly Gregg Little Gregory Jones Gregory Parkhurst Grounded Light Crystal Gus. Johnson Hamish Sutherland Harold Moritz Harriet Cariello Heather Breslin Hendrik Van Oss Henry Chlanda Henry Minot Hobart M. King Holger Hartmaier Howard Kiernan ICDD IHO: Ben Murphy & Anne Fulton by the NYMC IHO: Dr. Lance Kearns IHO: Dr. Peter J Heaney IHO: Emmy (Emily Anderson) IHO: Golden Light Healing Crystals IHO: James E Harris IHO: Jamison Brizendine by NY Mineralogical Club IHO: Mark Ivan Jacobson by the NYMC IHO: Mineralogical Society of Arizona IHO: PAB and RCB IHO: Peabodys Crystals IHO: Prof. Stevie Dunn IHO: Professor Brian Kirby, Cornell University IHO: The Mineralogical Society of Victoria Inc IHO: The Saner Family IHO: Tom Tucker by the NY Mineralogical Club IHO: fsq (Mia Lane) IMO Alex Earl IMO Charles Hyde Warren IMO Frank Dudas IMO Laszlo Z. Valachi IMO: Dr Alan F. Reid IMO: Frank Hissong IMO: Gene Bearrs IMO: Keith Peregrine IMO: Mike Bonini IMO: Renate Derrick IMO: Richard Kosnar International Center for Diffraction Data Ion Cotaescu J R Catmur JA Zimmer JAMES R KYLE Jac OHara Jakob Schofer Jakub Balga Jakub Kristek James A Finegan James A. Perry James Finegan James Glen James Hall James L. Stoops James Maynard James McVicar James Simpson Jami Conroy Jamison K. Brizendine Jan Wittenberg Janine Kreck Jean-Pierre Barral JeanAnn Wylie Jeff Abbas Jenna Mast Jerome Briand Jerry Cone Jerry Magloughlin Jerzy Lysiuk Jes Jes?s Jos? Fraile Rodrigo Jim & Gail Spann Jim Bean Jim McGlasson Jim Paschis JoAnne Cordero Joachim Esche Joan Rosell Joerg Liebe Johan Maertens John A. Moore John Broughton John C. Lucking John H. Kashuba John Kashuba John Kashuba John Magnasco John Newlands John R. Montgomery John Rateike John Sobolewski John Sulzbach John Watson John Weidner John Wemesfelder Jolyon Ralph Jon Dykstra Jonas Bergstedt Jordan Marche II Jordan Root Jose & Maia Santamaria Joseph A Horton, Jr Joseph A. Horton, Jr. Joseph Goodrich Joseph H. Diamond Joshua John Fritz Josiah Heyman Julia Marcello Julie Barulli KAWAI YOTA Karen Davis Karen Fox Katherine Matthews Kathleen Firns-Hubert Kathy Hrechka Keith Brady Keith Campbell Keith Compton Keith M. Regan Kelly Nash Kelly Nash Ken Phillips Kenneth Carpenter Kerry Gregory, Gemmology Rocks Kerry Gregory, Gemmology Rocks Kevin Bonebrake Kevin Parichan Kimberly Abbott Kimberly Srisa-ad Kirsten Zirngibl Kitchener Waterloo Gem and Mineral Club Knut Edvard Larsen Knut Eldjarn Krasa Krasa Kristin J. Stine Kristinawati Ramlan Kyle Beucke Kyle Flanders LUCIANO BOSTICCO Larry Piekenbrock Larry Usselman Laura Hernandez Laurel F. Hamel Lauren Megaw Leslie Almberg Linda Hand Linda Krueger Lisa Stroud Little 3 Mining Company Loretta Bonaccorso Loyal Kuhn LuĂs Martins Luis Andrade Hern Lyle Jokela Lynnie Goodman MARC EDOUARD MARIA FRANCK MARK FOWLER MARK M. RUSHTON Maine Mineralogical and Geological Society Malcolm Southwood Manon Genest Mar Mar?a Ver?nica Gracia Toribio Marcus J. Origlieri, Ph.D. Margaret Rodway Mario Lazzerini Denchi Marius Condovici Mariusz Oleszczuk Mark Coolbaugh Mark Heintzelman Mark Jacobson Mark Kucera Mark Sloan Marshal Clark Martin Jara Martin Neunzert Martin Svoboda Martina Petrovic Marvin Hanner Mary Keesling Matt McGill Matt Zukowski Matuya Brand Maxwell/Hanrahan Foundation Mazarakis Kostis Meghan Swofford Melissa Huffman Meredith Molyneux Michael Clark Michael Cox Michael Donnelly Michael E. Woodhouse Michael F. Donnelly, Ph.D. Michael J Pabst Michael Krause Michael Landem Michael Leger Michael Miciukiewicz Michael Morrison Michael Seeds Michael Sweeney Michael Wallenborn Michael Whittlesey Michelle Schrader Mike Corrigan Mike Starley Mike Williams Miner's Gems & Minerals Miner's Lunchbox Mineralogical Society of Southern California Modris Baum Morgan Wallace NA Tilsen Naomi Stringer-Mulkey Nathalie Brandes Nathaniel "Sandy" Ludlum Nature's Gallery Nearly On Red Neil Burton Nicholas Green Nick Findlay Nigel Pratt Nipissing Rock and Mineral Club Norman King Norman Wilson North Jersey Mineralogical Society Ole Steinlein Orange County Mineral Society PASCAL DE VOS PH, dedicated to JULIA ROSE HUGGINS Paolo Colamarino Patricia A Kelley Patricia Kelley Patrick Killilea Paul Bongaerts Paul Brandes Paul Favia Paul Giesting Paul Huggins Paul Siegel Paul Torgerson Pauline Leister Pedro Mingueza Peter Farquhar Peter Megaw Peter Messerschmidt Peter Modreski Peter Nancarrow Peter Savage Peter Slootweg Philadelphia Mineralogical Society Philip Bennett Philip Budzik Phoenix Heritage Mineral Show Pierfranco Del Monaco Qwerky Bot RESERVED ROBERT KENNICUTT Rachel Hendrickson Green Ralph S Bottrill Randall Wylie Randy Maass Ray Buckner Raymond Munyaneza Rebecca Skordas Reinhard Zorn Reserved Rhiana Elizabeth Henry Rhyleigh Abel Richard Eddy Richard Eggleton Richard Gibson Richard Jarvest Rikuo Nakanishi Rob Woodside Robert A Farrar Robert Bowell Robert Carlton Robert E Jarrett Robert M. Hazen Robert Newcomer Robert Wanta Robert Winsor Roberto Linkewitsch Robin Larzelere Rochester Mineral Symposium RockTumbler.com Roger Ericksen Ronnie Van Dommelen Ross Gussen Ross H MacLeod Roy Starkey Ruggy Holloway Rui Cao Rui Nunes Russell Sigurgeirson Ryan Hamel Sadhbh Baxter Salim Edde Samuel Guyer Sandra Antoniak Sandra K. Fuller Sarah Bratcher Sarah Caldwell Steele Sarah Harper IMO Alex Earl Sarah Hubbard Scott Rider Scott W. Bailey Seth Palmer Shaun Hardy Shea Struder Shelley Redmond Shena Bruno Shenandoah Valley Gem and Mineral Society Sherrill Beard Simon Stiel Standen Allan Stephen Imms Stephen Richard Stephen Rose Stephen W. Rose Stephen Willman Steve Avila Steve Bonney Steve Maslansky Steven Losh Steven Maslansky Storm Sears Sudbury Rock & Lapidary Society Sue Hankard Susan Marcus Susan Tyzack Sussex Mineral & Lapidary Society Sylvain Jaques T C Hoffelder TIM RILEY Taos Rockers Ted Hadley Terry England Thaddeus Bejnar The Central Canadian Federation of Mineralogical Societies (CCFMS) The Russell Society The Walker Mineralogical Club Thomas Cheatham Thomas Loomis Thomas Rossi Thomas-Michael Schnepel Tiange Ruan Tiffany Snider Tom Costes Tom Horan Tom Isenberg Tony Nikischer Trevor Keller Victoria Earl Vidal Dias Vil Malinoshevskyi Virginia Davies Virginia Fletcher Volker Betz WA1 Resources Ltd Wallace Noe Walt Donovan Warren-Faller Fund Wesley Gannaway William Cordua William Dubyk William Gibbs William Minarik Wolfgang Hampel Wynne G. Keller YVES-MARIE AUBRY Yvonne Barrett Zhibin Li charles rothera chris harris cindi newman costas constantinides david gery honoria best karen hickman kathryn hoge kenneth penn marco carlo zanetti marianne rayburn mark kirkpatrick matthew boys matthew mikelonis mn conway rebecca filipczak reserved robert g meny robert gerhard merker robert jonas the Micromounters of New England in memory of Dr. Mike Swanson tom tulinsky william sherwood  and/or  Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org does not offer minerals for sale. Mindat.org is affiliated with the Friends of Mineralogy. Their mission is to promote, support, protect and expand the collection of mineral specimens and to further the recognition of the scientific, economic and aesthetic value of minerals and collecting mineral specimens. Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: August 13, 2024 23:10:57 Page updated: August 13, 2024 21:16:20 Go to top of page