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Israel-Gaza WarLive updates Israeli hostages Gaza devastation ICJ ruling Who are
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Israel-Gaza WarLive updates Israeli hostages Gaza devastation ICJ ruling Who are
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U.N. REPORT: ‘CONVINCING’ INFORMATION HAMAS RAPED, TORTURED HOSTAGES

By Karen DeYoung
and 
Sammy Westfall
March 4, 2024 at 8:20 p.m. EST
U.N. report: Hamas most likely sexually assaulted hostages
1:10

The United Nations reported March 4 that there were "reasonable grounds to
believe" some victims of Hamas’s Oct. 7 attacks were sexually assaulted. (Video:
Reuters)

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A team of United Nations experts tasked with gathering information on sexual
violence linked to Hamas’s Oct. 7 attacks on Israel found “reasonable grounds to
believe” that some victims were sexually assaulted, including rape and gang
rape, according to a U.N. report released Monday.


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“In most of these incidents, victims first subjected to rape were then killed,”
a press release announcing the report’s findings said. “The mission team also
found a pattern of victims, mostly women, found fully or partially naked, bound,
and shot across multiple locations.”



The 23-page report said the team also found “clear and convincing information”
that some of the women and children taken back to Gaza that day by Hamas as
hostages were subjected to “rape and sexualized torture and sexualized cruel,
inhuman and degrading treatment.” There were “reasonable grounds to believe,” it
said, “that this violence may be ongoing.”

Hamas has denied that its forces sexually abused any of the more than 1,200
Israelis killed or 253 captured on that day. The issue has been among the most
volatile of the Israel-Hamas war, sparking extensive media accounts, outrage and
suspicion, but little conclusive information.



The release of the report, which also discussed allegations of “conflict-related
sexual violence by the Israeli security forces and settlers” against
Palestinians in the West Bank, came on a day of swirling charges and
countercharges.

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In a fiery address to the U.N. General Assembly, Philippe Lazzarini, the
director of UNRWA — the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees that has worked in
Gaza and the West Bank for the past 75 years — accused Israel of a “deliberate
and concerted campaign to undermine [UNRWA] operations and ultimately end them”
with misinformation, targeted attacks on its infrastructure, and restrictions on
its movements in the West Bank and Israel.

“The repeated calls by the government of Israel to eliminate the agency are not
about neutrality,” he said. “The campaign against UNRWA is intended to shift the
long-standing political power interests for peace in the occupied Palestinian
territory set by the [U.N.] General Assembly and the Security Council without
consulting either body.”

If it succeeds, he said, “the entire humanitarian response in Gaza will
crumble.”

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Lazzarini said, in remarks that were met with widespread applause in the massive
assembly hall, that UNRWA’s ability to fulfill its U.N.-ordered mandate is
already “seriously threatened” by the withdrawal of funding by 16 countries,
among them the United States and Germany.

The funding cuts came after Israel said it had evidence that 12 of UNRWA’s
13,000 employees in Gaza had been involved in the Oct. 7 attacks. After Israeli
authorities informed Lazzarini verbally of the charges on Jan. 18 he fired the
accused because of the “gravity of the situation,” he said, but “no further
information has been provided to me.” Two of the men accused are believed to
have been killed. The charges and overall UNRWA operations are being
investigated by an internal U.N. body and an independent panel headed by French
former foreign minister Catherine Colonna.

Since then, Israel has released video from Oct. 7 showing a man it identified as
an UNRWA social worker helping to put the body of a slain Israeli into a car,
ostensibly to be taken back inside Gaza. Although more than 100 hostages were
released during a negotiated week-long pause in the fighting in November, and
there are ongoing negotiations to release the rest, an unknown number of those
in Hamas captivity are believed to be dead.

Video is said to show U.N. relief worker taking body of Israeli shot on Oct. 7

On Monday, Israel released what it said was a declassified recording of an
intercepted telephone call by an UNRWA teacher “bragging” about the Oct. 7
attacks. The government also released an additional three names of “terrorists
employed by UNRWA” and said that more than 450 of the agency’s employees are
“military operatives in terror groups in Gaza.” Those claims could not be
immediately independently verified.

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Israel has previously said that UNRWA itself is a terrorist organization.

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In an earlier General Assembly session Monday, called to discuss the most recent
of three U.S. vetoes of Security Council resolutions demanding an immediate
humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza, Robert Wood, the alternate U.S. representative,
said that such a measure “would not achieve the goal of a sustainable peace and
may in fact run counter to it.” Instead, he urged members to support a U.S.
draft resolution backing negotiations for a temporary cease-fire that would
allow increased humanitarian aid to Gaza and the release of hostages.

At the same meeting, held before the release of the sexual violence report,
Israeli Ambassador Gilad Erdan called out the council’s repeated failure to
explicitly condemn the attacks by Hamas, even as it has extensively criticized
Israeli military actions in Gaza. “The U.N. claims to care about women,” he
said. “Yet as we speak right now, Israeli women are being raped and abused by
Hamas terrorists. … Deafening silence. Sure, we have heard the empty words of
U.N. officials calling for the release of the hostages. But have we seen any of
them take action? Nothing.”

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The U.N. report did not assign specific blame to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic
Jihad or what it said were “other Palestinian paramilitary organizations … [and]
armed and unarmed elements” entering Israel from Gaza in three “cumulative
waves” on Oct. 7 and did not “gather information and/or draw conclusions” of
responsibility.

“Such attribution,” it said, “would require a fully-fledged investigative
process,” which it called for in its recommendations.

But Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Lior Haiat said Monday on social media
that Israel “welcomes the explicit recognition” of a U.N. body on “the
commission of sexual crimes by Hamas.”

Pramila Patten, the U.N. special representative on sexual violence in conflict,
led the report team of technical experts — including a forensic pathologist and
specialists in ethical treatment of survivors of sexual violence. The team
interviewed survivors and witnesses of the Oct. 7 attacks — although the report
notes that they did not speak directly with any of the survivors of the alleged
sexual violence on that day.

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The number of survivors is unknown, but a “small number” of them are reportedly
undergoing treatment and are experiencing severe mental distress and trauma, the
report says. “Despite concerted efforts to encourage them to come forward, the
mission team was not able to interview any of these survivors/victims,”
according to the press release.

The team also reviewed over 5,000 photographs and about 50 hours of footage of
the attacks, and visited a morgue, a military base and the locations of several
attacks.

The mission team’s mandate was to gather, analyze and verify information on
incidents of conflict-related sexual violence in the context of the attacks,
though the report’s authors caution not to interpret the document as “an
investigation.”

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The mission team adopted the standard of proof of “reasonable grounds to
believe,” based on “its own assessment of the credibility and reliability of the
witnesses it met” and by verifying the sources and methodologies of reports
produced by others, cross-referencing information and assessing whether “there
was sufficient credible and reliable information … to make a finding in fact,”
the report said.

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Among the challenges the team faced, the report said, were “the magnitude of the
situation,” with many casualties spread over a wide area and multiple
perpetrators; the high number of burned bodies; the loss of “potentially
valuable evidence due to the interventions” of first responders and soldiers
without training in collecting forensic evidence, leading to “erroneous
interpretations” of what they found; and religious sensitivities that led to
dressing, covering, repositioning or quickly burying bodies.

It also cited a “lack of access to first-hand testimonies” of surviving victims.
Instead, the report said, team members met with “a small number” of Oct. 7
survivors and witnesses “who provided information on instances of sexual
violence,” including some whose recollections differed from earlier accounts.
The report noted that “trust in ... international organizations, such as the
United Nations, are at an all-time low amongst many survivors and/or witnesses …
making them reluctant to come forward.”

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The report, in occasionally graphic detail, concluded that there were
“reasonable grounds” to believe that sexual violence had occurred, including
rape and gang rape, in at least three locations, including the Nova music
festival site, Road 232 and Kibbutz Reim. “Credible circumstantial information,
which may be indicative of some forms of sexual violence, including genital
mutilation, sexualized torture, or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, was
also gathered,” it said.

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It determined that at least two alleged instances of sexual violence reported in
the media were unfounded, including the “graphically publicized case of a
pregnant woman whose womb had reportedly been torn open.”

“The mission team was unable to establish the prevalence of sexual violence and
concludes that the overall magnitude, scope, and specific attribution of these
violations would require a fully-fledged investigation,” the report said.


ISRAEL-GAZA WAR

Israel-Gaza war: Gaza health officials said more than 100 people were killed
after a crowd converged on an aid convoy in Gaza City on Thursday. Palestinian
officials and eyewitnesses blamed the casualties on Israeli gunfire; Israeli
officials blamed a stampede near the aid convoy. President Biden said Friday
that the United States would launch an airdrop campaign to deliver aid to Gaza.

Middle East conflict: Tensions in the region continue to rise. As Israeli troops
aim to take control of the Gaza-Egypt border crossing, officials in Cairo warn
that the move would undermine the 1979 peace treaty. Meanwhile, there’s a
diplomatic scramble to avert full-scale war between Israel and Lebanon.

U.S. involvement: U.S. airstrikes in Iraq and Syria killed dozens of
Iranian-linked militants, according to Iraqi officials. The strikes were the
first round of retaliatory action by the Biden administration for an attack in
Jordan that killed three U.S. service members.





Share
4321 Comments
Israel-Gaza war
HAND CURATED
 * Chaotic aid delivery turns deadly as Israeli, Gazan officials trade blame
   February 29, 2024
   
   
   Chaotic aid delivery turns deadly as Israeli, Gazan officials trade blame
   February 29, 2024
 * Hamas leader hiding in Gaza, but killing him risks hostages, officials say
   February 26, 2024
   
   
   Hamas leader hiding in Gaza, but killing him risks hostages, officials say
   February 26, 2024
 * U.S. to launch airdrop campaign over Gaza, Biden says, as humanitarian crisis
   worsens
   March 1, 2024
   
   
   U.S. to launch airdrop campaign over Gaza, Biden says, as humanitarian crisis
   worsens
   March 1, 2024




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