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Browse Search Dictionary Quizzes One Good Fact Subscribe Login Search Britannica Click here to search Entertainment & Pop CultureGeography & TravelHealth & MedicineLifestyles & Social IssuesLiteraturePhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentScienceSports & RecreationTechnologyVisual ArtsWorld History June 7, 2022 FAMOUS DUELS Duels have a long and colorful—though sometimes tragic—history. We’re highlighting a few notable ones. Andrew Jackson versus everyone The seventh U.S. president was something of a hothead. He reportedly was involved in more than 100 duels—most of which were in defense of his wife—and in 1806 he killed a man. The most famous duel? Thanks to the musical Hamilton, the answer might be the confrontation between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton in 1804. “Benefit of the clergy” In 1598 the playwright Ben Jonson killed an actor in a sword duel. He was ordered to be hanged but was granted clemency because he could read a Latin Bible. “The most serene order of cuckolds” In 1837 Aleksandr Pushkin, the founder of modern Russian literature, fought a man rumored to be having an affair with his wife and was mortally wounded. A topless duel In the late 19th century, an argument over floral arrangements escalated into a sword fight between two women—sans tops. Learn more about it and other duels in our list. HOME SWEET HOME On June 7, 1982, Graceland—the mansion once owned by Elvis Presley—opened to the public. Since then it has become a Memphis landmark and one of the most-visited houses in the United States. We take a look at some other incredible places people have called home in the United States. 43 Bathrooms, 65 Fireplaces, and 34 Bedrooms article / Geography & Travel © Marrero Imagery/Shutterstock.com “Hollywood’s Party Pad” article / Geography & Travel David L. Jennings A Masterpiece of “Organic Architecture” article / Visual Arts © Greg Payan/Dreamstime.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POPULAR ON BRITANNICA ARTICLES 1. Elizabeth II 2. boxing 3. Libra 4. Scorpius 5. Tiananmen Square incident 6. Satyendra Nath Bose 7. ecliptic 8. Prithviraja III 9. Sagittarius 10. Mumbai terrorist attacks of 2008 Show More FEATURES 1. How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride? 2. Why Is Pride Month Celebrated in June? 3. Where Did the Word Hippie Come From? 4. Why Is the Mona Lisa So Famous? 5. What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? 6. Is Cinco de Mayo Mexico's Independence Day? 7. Why New York Is Called "The Big Apple" and How 8 Other Famous Cities Got Their Nicknames 8. How is the U.S. Unemployment Rate Calculated? 9. Why Do Languages Die? 10. What Is Gaslighting? Show More LISTS 1. 10 Best Hockey Players of All Time 2. The Top COVID-19 Vaccine Myths Spreading Online 3. 9 LGBTQ Writers You Should Read 4. 6 Teenagers Who Made History 5. 9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders 6. 6 Classical Dances of India 7. The 12 Months of the French Republican Calendar 8. 9 Cemeteries to Die For 9. 7 Quintessential National-Spelling-Bee-Winning Words 10. 7 Scary Surgical Instruments, Then and Now Show More TRENDING QUIZZES See All Quizzes World Capitals Quiz Can you identify the world’s national capitals? In this quiz you’ll be shown the names of 195 countries, and you’ll need... Quiz / Geography & Travel Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz This quiz will show you two countries. Pick the one that’s bigger, as measured by total area. The statistics come from Quiz / Geography & Travel U.S. State Capitals Quiz Do you know the capitals of the 50 states? In this quiz, you’ll be given a state, and you’ll need to select its capital city—all... Quiz / Geography & Travel Periodic Table of the Elements Test your bond with the periodic table of elements in this quiz on all 118 chemical elements and their symbols. You may be... Quiz / Science The American Revolution Spurred by Great Britain’s taxation without fair representation, this political uprising led to the formation of the United... Quiz / World History European Capitals Quiz How well do you know your European capitals? This quiz will show you the name of a country on the continent of Europe, and... Quiz / Geography & Travel Women’s History: Famous Firsts Women have accomplished some fantastic feats in the course of history. Test your knowledge of some famous firsts for women. Quiz / World History Presidents of the United States Quiz Which two U.S. presidents died on the same day? Who was the first president to serve two terms in office? Test the knowledge... Quiz / World History Women’s History: Famous Suffragettes How much do you know about suffragettes, the “soldiers in petticoats” who fought for women’s rights? Test your knowledge... Quiz / World History Women’s History: Leaders Quiz Women have been political leaders for centuries. Test what you know about their accomplishments with this quiz. Quiz / Politics, Law & Government FEATURED VIDEOS See All Videos Explore the mysterious life of Edgar Allan Poe Video Discover the records that Hank Aaron broke in his legendary baseball career Video Learn how Sequoyah invented the Cherokee writing system Video Learn about the fight for clean drinking water with Gitanjali Rao Video Explore climate change with Bill McKibben Video Explore the transition to renewable energy with Phil the Fixer Video Explore biodiversity loss with Dr. Enrique Salmón Video How did Sparta become a Grecian superpower? Video Remembering Broadway legend Stephen Sondheim Video Follow Karl Marx's path from student to revolutionary Video Explore writer Joan Didion's life and legacy Video Find out John Wayne's real name Video Find out why bell hooks spelled her name in lowercase Video Remembering Betty White's extensive career Video Explore the life and career of Walt Disney Video Learn more about Joe Biden, the 46th president of the United States Video Don't forget these women writers of the Harlem Renaissance Video Find out what really happened at the Boston Massacre Video Learn about the life and career of labour activist Cesar Chavez Video Find out how Jackie Robinson became the first Black player in modern Major League Baseball Video Discover the paintings of Kerry James Marshall Video Explore the life of Sojourner Truth Video Learn more about China's 13 major ruling dynasties Video If Thomas Edison didn't invent the lightbulb, who did? Video Discover the small-town origins of Henry Ford Video Discover the sacred indigenous origins of the site of Mount Rushmore Video No, enslaved people didn't build the Pyramids of Giza Video PODCASTS See All Shows And Podcasts Botanize! Botanize!, hosted by Melissa Petruzzello, is a podcast that will introduce you to some of the world’s most remarkable plants, fungi, and algae. These overlooked organisms have fascinating evolutionary stories to tell about survival, exploitation, adaptation, and general scrappiness, and every episode will pique your curiosity. From parasitic plants to kelp forests, Botanize! aims to showcase some of Earth’s finest nonanimal life-forms and their brilliant ecologies. Listen Now: Episode 1 Postcards from the 6th Mass Extinction So far there have been five notable mass extinctions on Earth. A growing number of scientists argue that we’re now in the midst of a sixth. Postcards from the 6th Mass Extinction is a podcast hosted by John P. Rafferty that attempts to personalize extinction, emphasizing the survival challenges that familiar forms of life currently face, while at the same time considering the pivotal roles they play in their own ecosystems. Listen Now: Episode 1 On This Day Hear the stories that propelled us to the present day through insights that lend perspective to our world with a nod to our own humanity. Britannica media editor Kurt Heintz, together with Emily Goldstein and Meg Matthias, is on a mission to spotlight poignant and noteworthy events for every day of the year. Listen Now: Episode 1 NEW ON BRITANNICA Just What Is an NFT? Entrepreneur and Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban explains how a .jpg can have value (and the steep environmental costs that make these highly speculative digital assets possible). What Are Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics? And why is it so important to get them in the right order? Know Better with Britannica Premium Step back from the day-to-day and get a global perspective with the annual Britannica Premium Membership. News in context, brain teasers and quizzes, plus editor’s roundups on trending topics. Learn More Britannica Premium Subscription Did you know you’re not getting the full Britannica experience? Sign up for Premium to get access to all of our trusted content and exclusive originals. Subscribe today! BROWSE BY CATEGORY Entertainment & Pop Culture Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically. Featured * circus theatrical entertainment * Caviar Quiz Do you have expensive taste? Test your knowledge of... * American Reality TV Love American reality television? Prove it during the... Geography & Travel Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago. Featured * Africa continent * Hit the Road Quiz Where might you go on a walkabout? Where is Chering... * World Cities Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few... Health & Medicine The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health. Featured * cancer disease * WHO approved a malaria vaccine for children – a global health expert explains why that is a big deal The World Health Organization recommended its first... * Ivermectin is a Nobel Prize-winning wonder drug – but not for COVID-19 Although Ivermectin has been a wonder drug for people... Lifestyles & Social Issues It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more. Featured * John Locke English philosopher * Rest in Peace? Not for These 7 Unlucky Individuals A cadaver trial, an unauthorized cremation, a creepy... * Why Is Pride Month Celebrated in June? Pride Month: From Stonewall riots to annual celebration. Literature With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds. Featured * novel literature * English 101 What is the term for words that sound like themselves,... * The Meanings of Words From "paradise" to "substitute", test your knowledge... Philosophy & Religion Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior. Featured * epistemology philosophy * The long history of how Jesus came to resemble a white European Pictures of Jesus historically have served many purposes,... * Why Epicurean ideas suit the challenges of modern secular life A philosopher examines why Epicurean ideas suit the... Politics, Law & Government The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows. Featured * economics * 9 U.S. Presidents with the Most Vetoes Hail to the chief. * Structures of Government: Fact or Fiction? Parliamentary democracy. Monarchies. Feudalism. All... Science How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more. Featured * typology * Mathematics: Fact or Fiction? Will parallel lines eventually meet? Does a rectangle... * Seeing Stars: Fact or Fiction? Are there twelve signs in the zodiac? Is Sirius the... Sports & Recreation Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize. Featured * roller coaster ride * Sports Authority: Fact or Fiction? Did Ernie Banks play both shortstop and first base?... * This or That?: American League vs. National League Does your favorite team play for the AL or NL? Test... Technology Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives. Featured * instrumentation technology * Weaponry, Energy, and Power Systems Quiz Which English engineer and inventor built and patented... * 18 Questions About Farming Answered Find out what really happens down on the farm. Visual Arts These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School. Featured * African art visual arts * 11 or 12 Things Remembered Well About the Chelsea Hotel A who’s who of an infamous inn. * Woman-made: 8 Architects You May Not Know Breaking ground. World History Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages. Featured * World War I 1914–1918 * The Perils of Industry: 10 Notable Accidents and Catastrophes Innovation has its price. * When Losers Finish First: Top 10 Second Place “Victories” Nice guys don’t always finish last. Sometimes they... MORE FROM BRITANNICA ProCon.org Award-winning ProCon.org promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting the pro and con arguments to controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, freely accessible way. Britannica Reviews Our team at Reviews by Britannica helps you shop better and smarter – with expert advice on products in Home, Learning, Wellness, and Tech. Advocacy for Animals Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals. Alain Elkann Interviews Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. 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