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Research article
First published online May 26, 2015



WHY DO PEOPLE REGULATE THEIR EMOTIONS? A TAXONOMY OF MOTIVES IN EMOTION
REGULATION

Maya Tamir tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.ilView all authors and affiliations
Volume 20, Issue 3
https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868315586325
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ABSTRACT

Emotion regulation involves the pursuit of desired emotional states (i.e.,
emotion goals) in the service of superordinate motives. The nature and
consequences of emotion regulation, therefore, are likely to depend on the
motives it is intended to serve. Nonetheless, limited attention has been devoted
to studying what motivates emotion regulation. By mapping the potential benefits
of emotion to key human motives, this review identifies key classes of motives
in emotion regulation. The proposed taxonomy distinguishes between hedonic
motives that target the immediate phenomenology of emotions, and instrumental
motives that target other potential benefits of emotions. Instrumental motives
include behavioral, epistemic, social, and eudaimonic motives. The proposed
taxonomy offers important implications for understanding the mechanism of
emotion regulation, variation across individuals and contexts, and psychological
function and dysfunction, and points to novel research directions.


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Personality and Social Psychology Review
Volume 20, Issue 3
Pages: 199 - 222
Article first published online: May 26, 2015
Issue published: August 2016


KEYWORDS

 1. emotion
 2. emotion regulation
 3. motivation
 4. self-regulation
 5. goals

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© 2015 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
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Published online: May 26, 2015
Issue published: August 2016
PubMed: 26015392


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Maya Tamir
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.il
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NOTES

Maya Tamir, Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount
Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel. Email: tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.il


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