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VIEW DISCIPLINE HUBS * Information for Authors Editors Librarians Promoters / Advertisers Researchers Reviewers SocietiesFrequently asked questions * In this journal * JOURNAL HOMEPAGE SUBMIT PAPER Personality and Social Psychology Review Impact Factor: 16.161 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 20.446 JOURNAL HOMEPAGE SUBMIT PAPER Close ADD EMAIL ALERTS You are adding the following journal to your email alerts New contentPersonality and Social Psychology Review Create email alert Restricted access Research article First published online May 26, 2015 WHY DO PEOPLE REGULATE THEIR EMOTIONS? A TAXONOMY OF MOTIVES IN EMOTION REGULATION Maya Tamir tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.ilView all authors and affiliations Volume 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868315586325 * Contents * Abstract * References * Get access * More * Cite article * Share options * Information, rights and permissions * Metrics and citations * Related content SIMILAR ARTICLES: * Restricted access Emotional Mimicry as Social Regulation Show details Hide details * Ursula Hess * Agneta Fischer Personality and Social Psychology Review Jan 2013 * Restricted access The Process Model of Group-Based Emotion: Integrating Intergroup Emotion and Emotion Regulation Perspectives Show details Hide details * Amit Goldenberg * Eran Halperin * Martijn van Zomeren * James J. Gross Personality and Social Psychology Review Apr 2015 * Restricted access The Positive Consequences of Pain: A Biopsychosocial Approach Show details Hide details * Brock Bastian * Jolanda Jetten * Matthew J. Hornsey * Siri Leknes Personality and Social Psychology Review Apr 2014 * Restricted access The Intensity of Emotion Show details Hide details * Jack W. Brehm Personality and Social Psychology Review Dec 2016 * Restricted access How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation Show details Hide details * Roy F. Baumeister * Kathleen D. Vohs * C. Nathan DeWall * Liqing Zhang Personality and Social Psychology Review Jun 2016 * Available access Exploring the East-West Divide in Prevalence of Affective Disorder: A Case for Cultural Differences in Coping With Negative Emotion Show details Hide details * June De Vaus * Matthew J. Hornsey * Peter Kuppens * Brock Bastian Personality and Social Psychology Review Oct 2017 * Restricted access Do Facial Movements Express Emotions or Communicate Motives? Show details Hide details * Brian Parkinson Personality and Social Psychology Review Dec 2016 * Restricted access Solving the Emotion Paradox: Categorization and the Experience of Emotion Show details Hide details * Lisa Feldman Barrett Personality and Social Psychology Review Dec 2016 * Restricted access A Constructionist Review of Morality and Emotions: No Evidence for Specific Links Between Moral Content and Discrete Emotions Show details Hide details * C. Daryl Cameron * Kristen A. Lindquist * Kurt Gray Personality and Social Psychology Review Jan 2015 View more SAGE RECOMMENDS: * SAGE Knowledge Book chapter The Social Basis of Emotion in Men and Women Show details Hide details Agneta Fischer and more... The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology 2014 * SAGE Knowledge Entry Emotion Regulation, Developmental Influences Show details Hide details Sandra Metts and more... Encyclopedia of Human Relationships 2009 * SAGE Knowledge Entry Facial Expressions Show details Hide details Ursula Hess Encyclopedia of Human Relationships 2009 * SAGE Knowledge Book chapter Discrete Emotions and Persuasion Show details Hide details ROBIN L. NABI The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory and Practice 2002 * SAGE Knowledge Whole book The Emotions: Social, Cultural and Biological Dimensions Show details Hide details Rom Harré and more... The Emotions: Social, Cultural and Biological Dimensions 1996 * SAGE Knowledge Entry Motivation and Relationships Show details Hide details Emily A. Impett Encyclopedia of Human Relationships 2009 * SAGE Knowledge Book chapter Affect and Persuasion Show details Hide details James Price Kiwon Dillard Seo The SAGE Handbook of Persuasion: Developments in Theory and Practice 2012 * SAGE Knowledge Whole book The Emotional Self: A Sociocultural Exploration Show details Hide details Deborah Lupton The Emotional Self: A Sociocultural Exploration 1998 * SAGE Knowledge Entry Emotions Show details Hide details José-Miguel Fernández-Dols and more... Encyclopedia of Psychological Assessment 2003 View more ABSTRACT Emotion regulation involves the pursuit of desired emotional states (i.e., emotion goals) in the service of superordinate motives. The nature and consequences of emotion regulation, therefore, are likely to depend on the motives it is intended to serve. Nonetheless, limited attention has been devoted to studying what motivates emotion regulation. By mapping the potential benefits of emotion to key human motives, this review identifies key classes of motives in emotion regulation. The proposed taxonomy distinguishes between hedonic motives that target the immediate phenomenology of emotions, and instrumental motives that target other potential benefits of emotions. Instrumental motives include behavioral, epistemic, social, and eudaimonic motives. The proposed taxonomy offers important implications for understanding the mechanism of emotion regulation, variation across individuals and contexts, and psychological function and dysfunction, and points to novel research directions. GET FULL ACCESS TO THIS ARTICLE View all access and purchase options for this article. Get Access REFERENCES Adams G., Markus H. R. (2004). Toward a conception of culture suitable for a social psychology of culture. In Schaller M., Crandall C. S. (Eds.), The psychological foundations of culture (pp. 335-360). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 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View full textDownload PDF Now Reading: Share * * * * NEXT ARTICLE Mechanisms of Identity Conflict Next Open in viewer Go to Go to Show all references Request permissionsShow all Collapse Expand Table Show allView all authors and affiliations ALSO FROM SAGE PUBLISHING * CQ Library American political resourcesopens in new tab * Data Planet A universe of dataopens in new tab * SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertipsopens in new tab * SAGE Campus Online skills and methods coursesopens in new tab * SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science libraryopens in new tab * SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods libraryopens in new tab * SAGE Video Streaming video collectionsopens in new tab * Technology from SAGE Make learning and research easieropens in new tab Back to top ABOUT * About SAGE Journals * Accessibility guide * Historical content * Permissions * Terms of use * SAGE discipline hubs * SAGE microsites INFORMATION FOR * Authors * Editors * Librarians * Promoters / Advertisers * Researchers * Reviewers * Societies * Frequently asked questions PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW * ISSN: 1088-8683 * Online ISSN: 1532-7957 * About SAGE Publishing * Contact us * CCPA - Do not sell my personal information * CCPA * Privacy Policy Copyright © 2023 by Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. * Facebook * Twitter * LinkedIn * Reddit * Email MORE MORE * Cite article * Share options * Information, rights and permissions * Metrics and citations CITE ARTICLE CITE ARTICLE CITE ARTICLE COPY CITATION OR DOWNLOAD TO REFERENCE MANAGER If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice Select your citation manager software: (select option) RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import SHARE OPTIONS SHARE SHARE THIS ARTICLE SHARE WITH EMAIL EMAIL ARTICLE LINK SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA FacebookTwitterLinkedinWeChat SHARE ACCESS TO THIS ARTICLE Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription. For more information view the SAGE Journals article sharing page. INFORMATION AND AUTHORS InformationAuthors INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN Personality and Social Psychology Review Volume 20, Issue 3 Pages: 199 - 222 Article first published online: May 26, 2015 Issue published: August 2016 KEYWORDS 1. emotion 2. emotion regulation 3. motivation 4. self-regulation 5. goals RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS © 2015 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Request permissions for this article. Request permissions HISTORY Published online: May 26, 2015 Issue published: August 2016 PubMed: 26015392 AUTHORS SHOW ALL Maya Tamir The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.il View all articles by this author NOTES Maya Tamir, Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel. Email: tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.il METRICS AND CITATIONS METRICS JOURNALS METRICS This article was published in Personality and Social Psychology Review. 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