www.microsoft.com Open in urlscan Pro
2600:1408:c400:793::356e  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/threat/encyclopedia/entry.aspx?Name=Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A#tab=2'
Effective URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A
Submission: On November 21 via api from US — Scanned from US

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

Name: searchFormGET https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/search/explore

<form class="c-search" autocomplete="off" id="searchForm" name="searchForm" role="search" action="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/search/explore" method="GET"
  data-seautosuggest="{&quot;queryParams&quot;:{&quot;market&quot;:&quot;en-us&quot;,&quot;clientId&quot;:&quot;7F27B536-CF6B-4C65-8638-A0F8CBDFCA65&quot;,&quot;sources&quot;:&quot;Iris-Products,DCatAll-Products,Microsoft-Terms&quot;,&quot;filter&quot;:&quot;+ClientType:StoreWeb&quot;,&quot;counts&quot;:&quot;1,5,5&quot;},&quot;familyNames&quot;:{&quot;Apps&quot;:&quot;App&quot;,&quot;Books&quot;:&quot;Book&quot;,&quot;Bundles&quot;:&quot;Bundle&quot;,&quot;Devices&quot;:&quot;Device&quot;,&quot;Fees&quot;:&quot;Fee&quot;,&quot;Games&quot;:&quot;Game&quot;,&quot;MusicAlbums&quot;:&quot;Album&quot;,&quot;MusicTracks&quot;:&quot;Song&quot;,&quot;MusicVideos&quot;:&quot;Video&quot;,&quot;MusicArtists&quot;:&quot;Artist&quot;,&quot;OperatingSystem&quot;:&quot;Operating System&quot;,&quot;Software&quot;:&quot;Software&quot;,&quot;Movies&quot;:&quot;Movie&quot;,&quot;TV&quot;:&quot;TV&quot;,&quot;CSV&quot;:&quot;Gift Card&quot;,&quot;VideoActor&quot;:&quot;Actor&quot;}}"
  data-seautosuggestapi="https://www.microsoft.com/msstoreapiprod/api/autosuggest"
  data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;GlobalNav_Search_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;}" aria-expanded="false"
  style="overflow-x: visible;">
  <div class="x-screen-reader" aria-live="assertive"></div>
  <input id="cli_shellHeaderSearchInput" aria-label="Search Expanded" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" aria-owns="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" type="search"
    name="q" role="combobox" placeholder="Search Microsoft.com" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;SearchBox_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n1c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:1,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;}" data-toggle="tooltip"
    data-placement="right" title="Search Microsoft.com" style="overflow-x: visible;">
  <button id="search" aria-label="Search Microsoft.com" class="c-glyph" data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;Search_nav&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;n2c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:2,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;}" data-bi-mto="true"
    aria-expanded="false" style="overflow-x: visible;">
    <span role="presentation" style="overflow-x: visible;">Search</span>
    <span role="tooltip" class="c-uhf-tooltip c-uhf-search-tooltip" style="overflow-x: visible;">Search Microsoft.com</span>
  </button>
  <div class="m-auto-suggest" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" role="group" style="overflow-x: visible;">
    <ul class="c-menu" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" aria-label="Search Suggestions" aria-hidden="true" data-bi-dnt="true" data-bi-mto="true" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox" data-tel="jsll"
      data-m="{&quot;cN&quot;:&quot;search suggestions_cont&quot;,&quot;cT&quot;:&quot;Container&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c3c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;,&quot;sN&quot;:3,&quot;aN&quot;:&quot;c3c1c9c4c1m1r1a1&quot;}" style="overflow-x: visible;"></ul>
    <ul class="c-menu f-auto-suggest-no-results" aria-hidden="true" data-js-auto-suggest-postion="default" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox" style="overflow-x: visible;">
      <li class="c-menu-item" style="overflow-x: visible;"> <span tabindex="-1" style="overflow-x: visible;">No results</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</form>

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We're gradually updating threat actor names in our reports to align with the new
weather-themed taxonomy. Learn about Microsoft threat actor names

Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A
Published Jun 22, 2011 | Updated Sep 15, 2017
Learn about other threats


TROJAN:ANDROIDOS/PLANKTON.A

Detected by Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Aliases: Android.Plankton.1 (Dr.Web) Android/Plankton.A trojan (ESET)
Trojan.AndroidOS (Ikarus) Trojan.AndroidOS.Plangton.b (Kaspersky)
Andr/Plankton-A (Sophos) AndroidOS_ABRUNLOCKR.A (Trend Micro)


SUMMARY

Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A is a trojan that affects devices running the Android
operating system, such as mobile phones. It may arrive as part of repackaged
Android applications and downloaded from third-party Android application
markets. Once the application is installed, it collects information about the
mobile device and performs actions based on instructions from a remote attacker.


TECHNICAL INFORMATION

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


THREAT BEHAVIOR

Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A is a trojan that affects devices running the Android
operating system, such as mobile phones. It may arrive as part of repackaged
Android applications and downloaded from third-party Android application
markets. Once the application is installed, Plankton.A runs in the background as
the service "AndroidMDKProvider".

PAYLOAD

Downloads other components
The malicious service sends HTTP POST requests in the background to the server
"searchwebmobile.com" and waits for a reply. The reply contains a download URL
for a file that may be updated on the server's end. As of this writing, it
downloads a JAR file containing a "classes.dex" file (also detected as
Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A) that is installed via the "DexClassLoader" object.
This type of installation bypasses Android market's application verification.

Perform functions based on commands

Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A can act as a command-and-control (C&C) server and
wait for several commands to perform the following actions:

 * /activate - responds to requests for activation
 * /homepage - sets homepage of the device's browser
 * /commandstatus - receives status from the server if a failure or successful
   routine occurs
 * /bookmarks - gets and sets bookmarks
 * /shortcuts - gets and sets application shortcuts
 * /history - gets history of browsing habits
 * /terminate - terminates the service
 * /status - returns whether to add, delete, update, or check if it exists in
   the device
 * /dumplog - gets the log of acquired debug information from the device which
   can be sent as a ZIP archive
 * /unexpectedexception - returns when an error occurs
 * /installation - installs downloaded file or upgrades installation to a new
   downloaded file

Collects information
Trojan:AndroidOS/Plankton.A can collect the following information from the
compromised device and send it to a server via HTTP POST:

 * Application ID
 * Brand
 * Build number
 * Developer ID
 * Device
 * Display metrics
 * IMEI
 * Locale
 * Protocol version
 * SDK version
 * Source IP
 * User Agent
 * User ID
 * Version release

Analysis by Marianne Mallen


PREVENTION

Take these steps to help prevent infection on your computer.


SYMPTOMS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




DEVICE CHANGES

The following device changes may indicate the presence of this malware:

 * The presence of the following service:
   "AndroidMDKProvider"

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