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2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 Public Scan

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URL:
https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Submission: On May 22 via automatic, source hackernews (May 22nd 2019, 12:13:40 am UTC)

Summary HTTP 47 Redirects Links 50 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 14 IPs in 4 countries across 13 domains to perform 47 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51, located in United States and belongs to ,. The main domain is realpython.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by CloudFlare Inc ECC CA-2 on December 4th 2018. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
12	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51	13335 () ()
11	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681b:3754	13335 () ()
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:824::200a	15169 () ()
1 3	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:816::200e	15169 () ()
3	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:81f::2003	15169 () ()
3	151.101.36.134 151.101.36.134	54113 () ()
1 1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:400c:c08::9c	15169 () ()
1 1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:820::2004	15169 () ()
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:808::2003	15169 () ()
1	13.35.253.113 13.35.253.113	16509 () ()
1	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681b:3654	13335 () ()
5	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6810:50a6	13335 () ()
2	151.101.192.134 151.101.192.134	54113 () ()
1	2600:9000:200... 2600:9000:200d:e800:1e:9742:1680:21	16509 () ()
1	13.35.253.63 13.35.253.63	16509 () ()
3	54.231.112.144 54.231.112.144	16509 () ()
47	14

12 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 (United States)

ASN13335 (,)

realpython.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
files.realpython.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

11 2606:4700:20::681b:3754 (United States)

ASN13335 (,)

robocrop.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
srv.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
img.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:824::200a (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (,)

fonts.googleapis.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2a00:1450:4001:816::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (,)

www.google-analytics.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2a00:1450:4001:81f::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (,)

fonts.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 151.101.36.134 (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

ASN54113 (,)

realpython.disqus.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:400c:c08::9c (Brussels, Belgium) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (,)

stats.g.doubleclick.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:820::2004 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (,)

www.google.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:808::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (,)

www.google.de	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 13.35.253.113 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (,)
PTR: server-13-35-253-113.fra6.r.cloudfront.net

tag.getdrip.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700:20::681b:3654 (United States)

ASN13335 (,)

srv.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

5 2606:4700::6810:50a6 (United States)

ASN13335 (,)

c.disquscdn.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 151.101.192.134 (United States)

ASN54113 (,)

disqus.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2600:9000:200d:e800:1e:9742:1680:21 (United States)

ASN16509 (,)

d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 13.35.253.63 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (,)
PTR: server-13-35-253-63.fra6.r.cloudfront.net

api.getdrip.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 54.231.112.144 (Ashburn, United States)

ASN16509 (,)
PTR: s3-1-w.amazonaws.com

getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
12	realpython.net robocrop.realpython.net srv.realpython.net img.realpython.net	262 KB
12	realpython.com realpython.com files.realpython.com	391 KB
5	disquscdn.com c.disquscdn.com	202 KB
5	disqus.com realpython.disqus.com disqus.com	26 KB
3	amazonaws.com getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com	134 KB
3	gstatic.com fonts.gstatic.com	38 KB
3	google-analytics.com 1 redirects www.google-analytics.com	19 KB
2	getdrip.com tag.getdrip.com api.getdrip.com	9 KB
1	cloudfront.net d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net	30 KB
1	google.de www.google.de	376 B
1	google.com 1 redirects www.google.com	354 B
1	doubleclick.net 1 redirects stats.g.doubleclick.net	352 B
1	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com	826 B
47	13

	Domain	Requested by
9	realpython.com	realpython.com
5	img.realpython.net	realpython.com
5	c.disquscdn.com	realpython.disqus.com
4	robocrop.realpython.net	realpython.com
3	getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com	realpython.com
3	realpython.disqus.com	realpython.com realpython.disqus.com
3	srv.realpython.net	realpython.com srv.realpython.net
3	fonts.gstatic.com	realpython.com
3	www.google-analytics.com	1 redirects realpython.com www.google-analytics.com
3	files.realpython.com	realpython.com
2	disqus.com	realpython.disqus.com
1	api.getdrip.com	d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1	d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net	tag.getdrip.com
1	tag.getdrip.com	realpython.com
1	www.google.de	realpython.com
1	www.google.com	1 redirects
1	stats.g.doubleclick.net	1 redirects
1	fonts.googleapis.com	realpython.com
47	18

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
nerdlettering.com
www.pythonistacafe.com
www.pythonjobshq.com
srv.realpython.net
chortle.ccsu.edu
docs.python.org
en.wikipedia.org
www.quora.com
files.realpython.com
unicode-table.com
www.unicode.org
tools.ietf.org
github.com
chardet.readthedocs.io
www.joelonsoftware.com
kunststube.net
www-archive.mozilla.org
csharpindepth.com
unicode.org
www.youtube.com
twitter.com
facebook.com
www.instagram.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
realpython.com CloudFlare Inc ECC CA-2	`2018-12-04` - `2019-12-04`	a year	crt.sh
ssl372813.cloudflaressl.com COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2	`2019-04-30` - `2019-11-06`	6 months	crt.sh
*.googleapis.com Google Internet Authority G3	`2019-04-30` - `2019-07-23`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com Google Internet Authority G3	`2019-04-30` - `2019-07-23`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google.com Google Internet Authority G3	`2019-04-30` - `2019-07-23`	3 months	crt.sh
*.disqus.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA	`2018-03-28` - `2020-04-27`	2 years	crt.sh
www.google.de Google Internet Authority G3	`2019-04-30` - `2019-07-23`	3 months	crt.sh
*.getdrip.com Amazon	`2019-04-25` - `2020-05-25`	a year	crt.sh
ssl565697.cloudflaressl.com COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2	`2019-03-17` - `2019-09-23`	6 months	crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net DigiCert Global CA G2	`2018-10-08` - `2019-10-09`	a year	crt.sh
*.s3.amazonaws.com DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2	`2018-11-07` - `2020-02-07`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 4 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Frame ID: 3D90795E3848FA1E78E848C3B31B9CA1
Requests: 44 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://disqus.com/embed/comments/?base=default&f=realpython&t_i=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-encodings-guide%2F&t_u=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-encodings-guide%2F&t_d=Unicode%20%26%20Character%20Encodings%20in%20Python%3A%20A%20Painless%20Guide&t_t=Unicode%20%26%20Character%20Encodings%20in%20Python%3A%20A%20Painless%20Guide&s_o=default
Frame ID: C253F654959D17CF2D5ED9F05A0789D4
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css
Frame ID: A421FF6F40B599F12EAFDB67D1BA09CD
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css
Frame ID: 1DC4ADC34197C921DDB79E436BCC836A
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Detected technologies

CloudFlare (CDN) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

headers server /cloudflare/i

Disqus (Comment Systems) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

env /^DISQUS/i

Google Analytics (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|(analytics))\.js/i
env /^gaGlobal$/i

Google Font API (Font Scripts) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

html /<link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com/i

jQuery (JavaScript Libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

env /^jQuery$/i

Page Statistics

47
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

69 %
IPv6

13
Domains

18
Subdomains

14
IPs

4
Countries

1113 kB
Transfer

2291 kB
Size

6
Cookies

50 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://nerdlettering.com/
Title: Python Mugs, T-Shirts, and More

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.pythonistacafe.com/
Title: Pythonista Cafe Community

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.pythonjobshq.com/
Title: Python Job Board

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/30513864559/?c=62098619220&p=58946116052&r=72520

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/Chapter-14/ass14_4.html
Title: significant bits

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#formatspec
Title: Format Specification Mini-Language

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)
Title: octet

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_terms_with_diacritical_marks
Title: not even big enough for English alone

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-determine-how-many-characters-Unicode-can-store
Title: a couple of archaic reasons

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://files.realpython.com/media/encode-decode.3e665ad9b455.png

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-objects
Title: bytes

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://unicode-table.com/en/00F1/
Title: the character ñ

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html#pep-528-change-windows-console-encoding-to-utf-8
Title: may be different

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html
Title: re module

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
Title: UTF-8

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/
Title: Unicode Standard

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#/media/File:Utf8webgrowth.svg
Title: a great idea to blend in with the crowd

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#ascii
Title: ascii()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bin
Title: bin()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bytes
Title: bytes()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#chr
Title: chr()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#hex
Title: hex()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int
Title: int()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#oct
Title: oct()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#ord
Title: ord()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#str
Title: str()

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#string-and-bytes-literals
Title: string and bytes literals

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://unicode-table.com/en/10336
Title: unicode-table.com

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.7.1
Title: RFC 2616

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/blob/75bdc998e2d430a35d869b2abf1779bd0d34890e/requests/utils.py#L473
Title: will use ISO-8859-1

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
Title: complete list of accepted encodings

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1#Code_page_layout
Title: Latin-1

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://chardet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Title: chardet

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html
Title: unicodedata

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2003/10/08/the-absolute-minimum-every-software-developer-absolutely-positively-must-know-about-unicode-and-character-sets-no-excuses/
Title: The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!)

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://kunststube.net/encoding/
Title: What every programmer absolutely, positively needs to know about encodings and character sets to work with text

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/intl/UniversalCharsetDetection.html
Title: A composite approach to language/encoding detection

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://csharpindepth.com/Articles/General/Unicode.aspx
Title: Unicode and .NET

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
Title: UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://unicode.org/reports/tr18/
Title: Unicode Regular Expressions

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3.0/whatsnew/3.0.html#text-vs-data-instead-of-unicode-vs-8-bit
Title: What’s New in Python 3.0

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/unicode.html#unicode-howto
Title: Unicode HOWTO

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/2933810937/?c=37384875857&p=58946116052&r=26371

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/38629458150/?c=31941813441&p=58946116052&r=26836

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/43555883729/?c=10466391474&p=58946116052&r=52519

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/66325228902/?c=62098619220&p=58946116052&r=00178

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.youtube.com/realpython
Title: YouTube

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/realpython
Title: Twitter

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://facebook.com/LearnRealPython
Title: Facebook

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.instagram.com/realpython/
Title: Instagram

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 23

https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j75&a=1663750705&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-encodings-guide%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Unicode%20%26%20Character%20Encodings%20in%20Python%3A%20A%20Painless%20Guide%20%E2%80%93%20Real%20Python&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1585x1200&je=0&_u=IGBACEIRB~&jid=1468357827&gjid=602653998&cid=774108574.1558484003&tid=UA-35184939-1&_gid=1437880201.1558484003&_r=1&z=862190518 HTTP 302
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=774108574.1558484003&jid=1468357827&_gid=1437880201.1558484003&gjid=602653998&_v=j75&z=862190518 HTTP 302
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=774108574.1558484003&jid=1468357827&_v=j75&z=862190518 HTTP 302
https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=774108574.1558484003&jid=1468357827&_v=j75&z=862190518&slf_rd=1&random=1136500064

47 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/ 124 KB
27 KB 640ms
608ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 , United States, ASN13335 (,),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

8e22e9e288d958c48341f68301e5b12c914f1100a5b0c175496fc3cbe289ed77

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

:method: GET
:authority: realpython.com
:scheme: https
:path: /python-encodings-guide/
pragma: no-cache
cache-control: no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests: 1
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36
accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status: 200
date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:22 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
set-cookie: __cfduid=d861f355a2d23b76ba3d00146c7bf43ef1558484001; expires=Thu, 21-May-20 00:13:21 GMT; path=/; domain=.realpython.com; HttpOnly csrftoken=vRA6tG7VF5KVw10Z9PTsQhCSubAFNbmDS0N3yQ99DdxuHjYo59DRBwWQW8nZpYPB; expires=Wed, 20 May 2020 00:13:22 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/; SameSite=Lax; Secure
x-frame-options: DENY
vary: Cookie, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
via: 1.1 vegur
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 4daa95735dc06395-FRA
content-encoding: br

GET
H2 200 realpython.min.0e7c139b954e.css
realpython.com/static/ 207 KB
32 KB 20ms
17ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://realpython.com/static/realpython.min.0e7c139b954e.css

Requested by

Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 , United States, ASN13335 (,),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

675b57b64fdf9f4efbfb91048648d92fed867587a13f9ad3e4c9edc7d07b6fee

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:22 GMT
via: 1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
status: 200
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding: br
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
last-modified: Sat, 20 Apr 2019 18:46:55 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"5cbb691f-33ca4"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray: 4daa95772f906395-FRA
cf-bgj: minify

GET
H2 200 real-python-logo.ab1a167d9717.svg
realpython.com/static/ 7 KB
3 KB 15ms
13ms Image
image/svg+xml 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.ab1a167d9717.svg

Requested by

Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 , United States, ASN13335 (,),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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x-amz-request-id: 04B1A9C1A22895E7
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=53831
status: 200
content-length: 35590
x-amz-id-2: +E2HGrCr/iASvbjSWX3XmY0SU9YrizagaFmqodJJt+2f2PStVGFg38MlakpozUsDRKSdMNr7FTE=
last-modified: Mon, 30 Jul 2018 23:19:21 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "1e343db533d77c15c03a534a86d34a0c"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
content-type: image/webp
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges: bytes
cf-ray: 4daa957e0a6fd6e1-FRA
cf-bgj: imgq:85

GET
H2 200 6346943f3628398cb60e28a63f9de9c0
img.realpython.net/ 37 KB
37 KB 50ms
19ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681b:3754

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/6346943f3628398cb60e28a63f9de9c0
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681b:3754 , United States, ASN13335 (,),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 5712d44a2d6481522eb1db204a3fe0935cfa212f29948f0ef832e12224ae8640

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:23 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
x-amz-request-id: 67321596D3578961
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=51013
status: 200
content-length: 38130
x-amz-id-2: IPi7HAlBInrm41ZcFJehGo8DL1QRlH4dUNCmlpPFX/B7638KH9SQPGTJxyGYCmTG7AROe1cTP58=
last-modified: Mon, 30 Jul 2018 23:19:26 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "6346943f3628398cb60e28a63f9de9c0"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
content-type: image/webp
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges: bytes
cf-ray: 4daa957e0a70d6e1-FRA
cf-bgj: imgq:85

GET
H2 200 cc86980015e727765da60f4377ac2185
img.realpython.net/ 21 KB
22 KB 42ms
11ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681b:3754

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/cc86980015e727765da60f4377ac2185
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681b:3754 , United States, ASN13335 (,),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 635b5bb4a87d510b56118c087f9cbcee22d8df105b730a13727cfb679129384f

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:23 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
x-amz-request-id: E167EC59149189EE
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=43160
status: 200
content-length: 21944
x-amz-id-2: nGegJn03vKqP3S2FkNHPTtF0fsW0R2+7fArvx2oSGd2e2/vUt/4Sljxt/3kRHLYov8Pgxgecl1U=
last-modified: Mon, 01 Oct 2018 07:01:04 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "cc86980015e727765da60f4377ac2185"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
content-type: image/webp
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges: bytes
cf-ray: 4daa957e0a72d6e1-FRA
cf-bgj: imgq:85

GET
H2 200 realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css
c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/ Frame A421 337 B
388 B 10ms
10ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700::6810:50a6

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css

Requested by

Host: realpython.disqus.com
URL: https://realpython.disqus.com/embed.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6810:50a6 , United States, ASN13335 (,),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

c284dcb06ef882b1b45e11e0a16baa223b4117eca94e243c8e725c4ce3f909b3

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=300; includeSubdomains
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:23 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
cf-ray: 4daa957e1a25c272-FRA
status: 200
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-length: 244
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
last-modified: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:32:13 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "5c2528bd-f4"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security: max-age=300; includeSubdomains
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000, public, immutable, no-transform
accept-ranges: bytes
timing-allow-origin: *
expires: Sat, 11 Jan 2020 01:16:35 GMT

GET
H2 200 realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css
c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/ Frame 1DC4 337 B
308 B 13ms
12ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700::6810:50a6

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://c.disquscdn.com/next/embed/styles/realtime.af77184dec69e96e69aff958ae2bb738.css

Requested by

Host: realpython.disqus.com
URL: https://realpython.disqus.com/embed.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6810:50a6 , United States, ASN13335 (,),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

c284dcb06ef882b1b45e11e0a16baa223b4117eca94e243c8e725c4ce3f909b3

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=300; includeSubdomains
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:23 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
cf-ray: 4daa957e2a4ac272-FRA
status: 200
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-length: 244
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
last-modified: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:32:13 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "5c2528bd-f4"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security: max-age=300; includeSubdomains
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000, public, immutable, no-transform
accept-ranges: bytes
timing-allow-origin: *
expires: Sat, 11 Jan 2020 01:16:35 GMT

GET
H/1.1 200
OK side_ded3082af3893736e51b0d2da53701b6.png
getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/592085495/ 67 KB
67 KB 462ms
126ms Image
image/png 54.231.112.144

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/592085495/side_ded3082af3893736e51b0d2da53701b6.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 54.231.112.144 Ashburn, United States, ASN16509 (,),
Reverse DNS: s3-1-w.amazonaws.com
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: f3a350a661ea25c58657fc7f1099b336146c5c9cd0c4b6c7d5c09bbaf85d285e

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:25 GMT
Last-Modified: Fri, 29 Dec 2017 10:31:12 GMT
Server: AmazonS3
x-amz-request-id: 0D7DC71737CFEB24
ETag: "40d5c8a2322177a8cecd93d1f5488509"
Content-Type: image/png
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 68440
x-amz-id-2: Z+1knNAoUQtY6IGNCKo3owpTqzAY9uvegn+o0iRWpJjfVnqGPW/JmaDalbT8xSDCBxLJXykyCko=

GET
H/1.1 200
OK side_0743418fd26dda9240db39b8bc3744e1.png
getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/581184700/ 33 KB
33 KB 459ms
122ms Image
image/png 54.231.112.144

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/581184700/side_0743418fd26dda9240db39b8bc3744e1.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 54.231.112.144 Ashburn, United States, ASN16509 (,),
Reverse DNS: s3-1-w.amazonaws.com
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: c79db88d8b98a6514e90a53149e7500c9facacaab04211de6ac4ebae1a914bd9

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:25 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 14 Jan 2018 18:29:41 GMT
Server: AmazonS3
x-amz-request-id: D710F8E6F612BF62
ETag: "68a39f31cdfa7d31bdc287d2b459bee5"
Content-Type: image/png
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 33907
x-amz-id-2: LpiukT9RCxzYyipJVKypkYPOlgh6xN2MC0FTBUya/4NMIIykZM6vlkA+c6cgYIaMOc21V6h3z1E=

GET
H/1.1 200
OK side_c058822f7c534cad01d5dea43398e2fd.png
getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/201709816/ 33 KB
33 KB 460ms
116ms Image
image/png 54.231.112.144

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/form_images/201709816/side_c058822f7c534cad01d5dea43398e2fd.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 54.231.112.144 Ashburn, United States, ASN16509 (,),
Reverse DNS: s3-1-w.amazonaws.com
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: a8ecd340cb6febbd3e1924c95ef0ec1936dc01d10aa501cbc5ab88cdc0076f0a

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 00:13:25 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 14 Jan 2018 18:01:02 GMT
Server: AmazonS3
x-amz-request-id: 59BD5BC81CB55A70
ETag: "415b928b7cb6cda172370a8b23a1bf47"
Content-Type: image/png
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 33907
x-amz-id-2: belelBtsq+Nev/T5jhl6OzN8sPOcHegvPY22p8YglcTWE8rL8FgZlhi1SUJDXPaIgQnr+tgjgbQ=

POST
H2 201 /
srv.realpython.net/imp/38629458150/ 0
0 399ms
399ms Other
text/html 2606:4700:20::681b:3754

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://srv.realpython.net/imp/38629458150/?c=31941813441&p=58946116052&r=06768
Requested by: Host: srv.realpython.net
URL: https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681b:3754 , United States, ASN13335 (,),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/python-encodings-guide/
Origin: https://realpython.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type
access-control-max-age: 86400
access-control-allow-methods: GET, OPTIONS

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

25 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

6 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 00:54:44	Name: _gat Value: 1
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 00:56:10	Name: _gid Value: GA1.2.1437880201.1558484003
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 18:25:56	Name: _ga Value: GA1.2.774108574.1558484003
realpython.com/	1970-01-19 09:38:53	Name: csrftoken Value: vRA6tG7VF5KVw10Z9PTsQhCSubAFNbmDS0N3yQ99DdxuHjYo59DRBwWQW8nZpYPB
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 18:25:56	Name: _drip_client_6214500 Value: vid%253De50684978e584fdc962ca674764dc2fc%2526pageViews%253D1%2526sessionPageCount%253D1%2526lastVisitedAt%253D1558484003719%2526weeklySessionCount%253D1%2526lastSessionAt%253D1558484003719
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 09:40:20	Name: __cfduid Value: d861f355a2d23b76ba3d00146c7bf43ef1558484001

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.getdrip.com
c.disquscdn.com
d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
disqus.com
files.realpython.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
getdrip.s3.amazonaws.com
img.realpython.net
realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
robocrop.realpython.net
srv.realpython.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net
tag.getdrip.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
13.35.253.113
13.35.253.63
151.101.192.134
151.101.36.134
2600:9000:200d:e800:1e:9742:1680:21
2606:4700:20::681b:3654
2606:4700:20::681b:3754
2606:4700:20::681b:5a51
2606:4700::6810:50a6
2a00:1450:4001:808::2003
2a00:1450:4001:816::200e
2a00:1450:4001:81f::2003
2a00:1450:4001:820::2004
2a00:1450:4001:824::200a
2a00:1450:400c:c08::9c
54.231.112.144
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fcc9487b66edd4871d8db23d3f4155db0a5261b32908161b972223aa695cb7eb

realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

47 Requests

100 %HTTPS

69 %IPv6

13 Domains

18 Subdomains

14 IPs

4 Countries

1113 kBTransfer

2291 kBSize

6 Cookies

50 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

47 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

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realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:20::681b:5a51 Public Scan

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47
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100 %
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69 %
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14
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