www.bleepingcomputer.com Open in urlscan Pro
104.20.59.209  Public Scan

URL: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-copyright-complaints-push-icedid-malware-using-yandex-forms/
Submission: On July 13 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 6 forms found in the DOM

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/search/

<form title="Search site" action="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/search/">
  <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-0920899300397823:3529943228">
  <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10">
  <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8">
  <input type="search" name="q" aria-label="Search Site" placeholder="Search Site">
</form>

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/search/

<form action="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/search/">
  <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-0920899300397823:3529943228">
  <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10">
  <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8">
  <input type="search" name="q" aria-label="Search Site" placeholder="Search Site">
</form>

POST //bleepingcomputer.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346&id=30c98e654e

<form action="//bleepingcomputer.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346&amp;id=30c98e654e" method="post" target="_blank" novalidate="">
  <input type="email" name="EMAIL" aria-label="Enter email address" placeholder="Email Address...">
  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="hidden" aria-hidden="true" name="b_3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346_30c98e654e" tabindex="-1" value=""></div>
  <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="bc_sub_btn">
</form>

POST //bleepingcomputer.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346&id=30c98e654e

<form action="//bleepingcomputer.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346&amp;id=30c98e654e" method="post" target="_blank" novalidate="">
  <input type="email" aria-label="Enter email address" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email Address...">
  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="hidden" aria-hidden="true" name="b_3e2b3b692f780cdff40d45346_30c98e654e" tabindex="-1" value=""></div>
  <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="bc_sub_btn">
</form>

POST https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/index.php?app=core&module=global&section=login&do=process&return=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-copyright-complaints-push-icedid-malware-using-yandex-forms/

<form action="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/index.php?app=core&amp;module=global&amp;section=login&amp;do=process&amp;return=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-copyright-complaints-push-icedid-malware-using-yandex-forms/"
  method="post">
  <div class="bc_form_feild">
    <label for="ips_username">Username</label>
    <input aria-label="Enter login name" title="Enter login name" type="text" id="ips_username" name="ips_username" autocomplete="username">
  </div>
  <div class="bc_form_feild">
    <label for="ips_password">Password</label>
    <input aria-label="Enter login password" title="Enter login passwod" type="password" id="ips_password" name="ips_password" autocomplete="current-password">
  </div>
  <div class="bc_form_feild">
    <div class="bc_remember">
      <input id="remember" type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" value="1" checked="checked">
      <label for="remember">Remember Me</label>
    </div>
    <div class="bc_anon">
      <input id="anonymous" type="checkbox" name="anonymous" value="1">
      <label for="anonymous">Sign in anonymously</label>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="bc_btn_wrap">
    <input type="hidden" name="auth_key" value="880ea6a14ea49e853634fbdc5015a024">
    <input type="submit" aria-label="Login to site" title="Login" value="Login" class="bc_sub_btn">
    <a aria-label="Sign in with Twitter" href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/index.php?app=core&amp;module=global&amp;section=login&amp;serviceClick=twitter&amp;return=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-copyright-complaints-push-icedid-malware-using-yandex-forms/" class="bc_twitter_btn"><img src="https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/site/login/twitter.png" width="28" height="24" alt="Sign in with Twitter button"> Sign in with Twitter</a>
    <hr>
    <p>Not a member yet? <a aria-label="Register account" title="Register account" href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/index.php?app=core&amp;module=global&amp;section=register">Register Now</a></p>
  </div>
</form>

<form>
  <input type="hidden" id="comment-id-report" value="0">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <label><input type="radio" name="comment-report-reason" value="Spam">Spam</label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <label><input type="radio" name="comment-report-reason" value="Abusive or Harmful">Abusive or Harmful</label>
    </li>
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      <label><input type="radio" name="comment-report-reason" value="Inappropriate content">Inappropriate content</label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <label><input type="radio" name="comment-report-reason" value="Strong language">Strong language</label>
    </li>
    <li>
      <label><input type="radio" name="comment-report-reason" value="Other">Other</label>
    </li>
    <li id="comment-report-other-reason-wrap" style="display:none;">
      <textarea aria-label="Enter other reason for reporting the comment" rows="2" cols="2" id="comment-report-other-reason"></textarea>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <p>Read our <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/posting-guidelines/">posting guidelinese</a> to learn what content is prohibited.</p>
</form>

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FAKE COPYRIGHT COMPLAINTS PUSH ICEDID MALWARE USING YANDEX FORMS

By

LAWRENCE ABRAMS

 * July 7, 2022
 * 05:04 PM
 * 0

Website owners are being targeted with fake copyright infringement complaints
that utilize Yandex Forms to distribute the IcedID banking malware.

For over a year, threat actors tracked as TA578 have been conducting these
attacks where they use a website's contact page to send legal threats to
convince recipients to download a report of the offending material.

These reports allegedly contain proof of DDoS attacks or copyrighted material
used without permission but instead infect a target's device with various
malware, including BazarLoader, BumbleBee, and IcedID.

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SWITCHING TO YANDEX FORMS

This week, BleepingComputer received a new version of the "Copyright
infringement" threat pretending to be from Zoho, stating that we are utilizing
their copyrighted images.

"Hello,
Your website or a website that your organization hosts is infringing on a
copyrighted images owned by our company (zoho Inc.).

Check out this report with the links to our images you used at
www.bleepingcomputer.com and our previous publication to get the proof of our
copyrights.

Download it now and check this out for yourself:
https://forms.yandex.com/u/62c3f14d59f1f7ef4295d2c1/success/?0=742998805032103091
 

I do think you've willfully infringed our rights under 17 U.S.C. Section 101 et
seq. and could be liable for statutory damage as high as $130,000 as set forth
in Section 504 (c) (2) of the Digital

Millennium Copyright Act (”DMCA”) therein.

This message is official notification. I seek the removal of the infringing
materials mentioned above. Please take note as a company, the DMCA demands you
to remove or terminate access to the copyrighted materials upon receipt of this
particular letter. In case you don't stop the use of the above mentioned
copyrighted content a court action will likely be started against you.

I do have a strong faith belief that use of the copyrighted materials described
above as allegedly violating is not approved by the legal copyright owner, its
legal agent, or the law.

I declare, under consequence of perjury, that the information in this message is
correct and hereby affirm that I am authorized to act on behalf of the
proprietor of an exclusive and legal right that is allegedly infringed.

Best regards,
Christian Brdakic
Legal Officer
zoho, Inc.
zoho.com
07/06/2022"

However, what was different with this campaign is that instead of using Google
Drive or Google Sites to host their alleged "reports" like they did in the past,
the threat actors are now using Yandex Forms.

Yandex Forms is a free service that allows users to create customized online
forms but can also be used by threat actors to create phishing landing pages.

When a person clicks on the forms.yandex.com link in the copyright complaint,
they are brought to a webpage that states, "File 'Stolen Images Evidence' is
ready for download.'

Phishing landing page on Yandex Forms
Source: BleepingComputer

After a brief time, the Yandex Form will download an ISO file named
'Stolen_ImagesEvidence.iso' from an embedded firebasestorage.googleapis.com link
in the Yandex Form.

An ISO file is a disk image file format that will mount as a new drive letter
when opened in Windows 10 and Windows 11 so that you can access the enclosed
files.

ISO files have become a popular attachment in phishing attacks as it bypasses
the propagating of the Mark-of-the-Web to the contained files, causing Windows
not to warn that they are risky when you attempt to open them.

After double-clicking on the ISO file, a new drive letter will open containing
what appears to be a 'documents' folder and a randomly named DLL file, as shown
below.

Contents of the Stolen_ImagesEvidence.iso file
Source: BleepingComputer

However, this documents folder is actually a Windows shortcut that, when
double-clicked, will cause a malicious DLL file to be executed using the
rundll32.exe command, as shown in the shortcut's properties below.

Properties of the enclosed documents shortcut
Source: BleepingComputer

This DLL is a loader for the IcedID, a modular banking trojan that can steal
Windows credentials and deploy additional payloads to allow initial access to
networks, such as Cobalt Strike beacons. These secondary payloads often lead to
full-blown ransomware attacks on the now-breached network.

As seen from the contact form submission, these copyright complaints can be
pretty convincing and utilize threats of legal action to create urgency to the
message. Unfortunately, this urgency commonly leads to people throwing caution
to the wind and opening the malicious files.

Therefore, it is important to always stay calm when receiving emails like these
and to scan unknown or suspicious files using VirusTotal before opening them on
your computer.


RELATED ARTICLES:

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Microsoft Exchange servers worldwide backdoored with new malware


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 * 



LAWRENCE ABRAMS

Lawrence Abrams is the owner and Editor in Chief of BleepingComputer.com.
Lawrence's area of expertise includes Windows, malware removal, and computer
forensics. Lawrence Abrams is a co-author of the Winternals Defragmentation,
Recovery, and Administration Field Guide and the technical editor for Rootkits
for Dummies.
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