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November 13, 2023 10:53 AM ESTUpdated 11:24 AM
Deals
Cell/Gene Tx


LEG­END SIGNS $100M DEAL WITH NO­VAR­TIS FOR NEXT CAR-T BETS, FOL­LOW­ING UP ON
JANSSEN SUC­CESS


KYLE LAHUCIK

SENIOR REPORTER

Leg­end Biotech, which came to the fore in cell ther­a­py when John­son &
John­son took a ma­jor bet in 2017 on what would be­come Carvyk­ti, has found
an­oth­er Big Phar­ma part­ner for its CAR-T pipeline. It’s go­ing with
No­var­tis, the mak­er of the first FDA-ap­proved CAR-T.

No­var­tis will pay the New Jer­sey-based biotech $100 mil­lion up­front in
ex­change for the ex­clu­sive glob­al li­cense to cer­tain CAR-T cell
ther­a­pies that go af­ter delta-like lig­and pro­tein 3, or DLL3. The pact
in­cludes Leg­end’s re­cent­ly ini­ti­at­ed Phase I of small cell lung can­cer
and large cell neu­roen­docrine car­ci­no­ma can­di­date LB2102.

Leg­end will run the Phase I in the US and be re­im­bursed by No­var­tis, per a
Mon­day morn­ing SEC fil­ing. The Swiss Big Phar­ma will han­dle all oth­er
de­vel­op­ment re­spon­si­bil­i­ties.

Up to an­oth­er $1.01 bil­lion could come Leg­end’s way if it hits cer­tain
clin­i­cal, reg­u­la­to­ry and com­mer­cial events. No­var­tis could al­so pay
tiered roy­al­ties in the high sin­gle dig­its to the low teens, ac­cord­ing to
the SEC pa­per­work.

The part­ners are fa­mil­iar with each oth­er. In April, No­var­tis stepped in
to help Leg­end and J&J’s Janssen make their blood can­cer treat­ment Carvyk­ti
af­ter fac­ing sup­ply is­sues. The duo has said it’s in­vest­ing more
re­sources in­to man­u­fac­tur­ing of the cell ther­a­py in hopes of
even­tu­al­ly reach­ing more than $5 bil­lion in peak sales. To get there,
Leg­end and Janssen are seek­ing ap­proval for ear­li­er lines of treat­ment.
For the most re­cent quar­ter, the pair re­port­ed $152 mil­lion in sales, which
came in $21 mil­lion above the street’s ex­pec­ta­tions, per an Oct. 17 note
from Jef­feries an­a­lyst Kel­ly Shi.

No­var­tis could use the tie-up as a test run for its so-called T-Charge
man­u­fac­tur­ing plat­form. Leg­end’s LB2102 would be the first sol­id tu­mor
cell ther­a­py to use the plat­form, which aims to shrink the amount of time
need­ed to make au­tol­o­gous ther­a­pies and could lead to “greater
pro­lif­er­a­tive po­ten­tial” for the in­fused cells, the com­pa­ny said.

The goal is to “de­liv­er this ther­a­py in 10 days or less,” Jen­nifer
Brog­don, head of No­var­tis’ cell and gene ther­a­pies for im­muno-on­col­o­gy
and hema­tol­ogy, told End­points News. The man­u­fac­tur­ing plat­form is
cur­rent­ly be­ing used for two of No­var­tis’ CAR-T can­di­dates, in­clud­ing
YTB323 (rap­cab­ta­gene au­toleu­cel) in blood can­cers and au­toim­mune
dis­eases and PHE885 in mul­ti­ple myelo­ma.

Guowei Fang

“We be­lieve LB2102 has an in­no­v­a­tive CAR de­sign and ar­mor mech­a­nism
that in­creas­es its an­ti-tu­mor ac­tiv­i­ty. The pre­clin­i­cal ev­i­dence
shows that an au­tol­o­gous CAR-T could be a dif­fer­en­ti­at­ed treat­ment
op­tion for pa­tients with small cell lung can­cer,” Guowei Fang, Leg­end’s
chief sci­en­tif­ic of­fi­cer and head of busi­ness de­vel­op­ment, said in a
state­ment.

No­var­tis is bet­ting on DLL3, which Am­gen had al­so at­tempt­ed to go af­ter
with a CAR-T but is now fo­cused on a bis­pe­cif­ic T-cell en­gager in­stead.

“This is an ide­al tar­get for au­tol­o­gous cell ther­a­py in sol­id tu­mor
in­di­ca­tions as we know that DLL3 is a lin­eage-spe­cif­ic bio­mark­er for
neu­roen­docrine cell lin­eage,” Fang said on an earn­ings call in Au­gust, per
a tran­script from Al­phaSense. “And in this re­spect, it’s very sim­i­lar to
some of the very suc­cess­ful CAR-T tar­gets in blood can­cer, all of them
tar­get­ing the lin­eage-spe­cif­ic bio­mark­er.”

Ying Huang

CEO Ying Huang not­ed at the time LB2102 is the first clin­i­cal pro­gram that
Leg­end has tak­en in­to US stud­ies with­out first test­ing in hu­man tri­als
in Chi­na.

The deal al­so rep­re­sents a fur­ther dive in­to the field for No­var­tis,
which makes the blood and bone mar­row can­cer cell ther­a­py Kym­ri­ah. In the
broad­er cell and gene land­scape, No­var­tis al­so makes the gene ther­a­py
Zol­gens­ma and re­cent­ly bought a cysti­nosis gene ther­a­py can­di­date from
Avro­bio.

Ed­i­tor’s note: This sto­ry was up­dat­ed to in­clude in­for­ma­tion from an
in­ter­view with Jen­nifer Brog­don, head of No­var­tis’ cell and gene
ther­a­pies for im­muno-on­col­o­gy and hema­tol­ogy.




AUTHOR


KYLE LAHUCIK

SENIOR REPORTER

klahucik@endpointsnews.com @ky_lahucik
Kyle LaHucik on LinkedIn


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