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Global initiative against transnational organized crime
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THE POLITICS OF CRIME

Kenya's gang phenomenon

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Event Details

18 Nov

When

18 Nov 2020
9:00

Add to Google Calendar

Where

Virtual event

Click here to join

Meeting ID: 833 8823 1107
Passcode: 809403

RSVP TO
Joyce Kimani, Observatory Coordinator for East and Horn of Africa
Joyce.Kimani@globalinitiative.net

AUTHOR(S)

Simone Haysom

Ken Opala

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Posted on 16 Nov 2020




PROTECTION AND PATRONAGE FROM POLITICIANS ALLOW GANGS TO FLOURISH – AND
UNDERMINE THE STATE RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM. THIS IS ONE OF THE DEFINING
CHARACTERISTICS OF KENYA’S GANG WORLD.

Urban growth, political patronage of gangs, and the criminalization of urban
municipal services are inextricably linked in many instances. This has created
lucrative profit-making opportunities for gangs and other criminal groups in
areas characterized by high unemployment, especially among the youth. Certain
criminal gangs have become wealthy by providing informal services or taxing
residents for transport, waste removal, electricity and water provision. As a
result, they have become deeply embedded in the everyday lives of citizens in
Nairobi and Mombasa.

The Politics of Crime traces the evolution of this criminal economy from the
colonial-era through the transition to democracy, the effects of structural
adjustment policies, and the formal and informal privatization of urban services
as cities grew rapidly.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Join us for the launch of the flagship GI- TOC report: The Politics of Crime –
Kenya’s gang phenomenon and the première of our short investigative film, Mobile
Money – Inside Kenya’s Matatu Gangs. In the 1990s, organised criminal gangs
began to assume prominent roles in Kenyan urban governance. Nearly 30 years
later, the gang phenomenon is tied to the most pressing issues facing Kenya. A
new report draws on months of fieldwork in Nairobi and Mombasa to analyse what
drives and sustains this problem.

This event will discuss the report’s implications for democracy and urban
development.

SPEAKERS

Simone Haysom
Senior Analyst, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime

Ken Opala
Senior Fellow, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime

Frankline Mukwanja
Executive Director of Centre for Multiparty Democracy in Kenya

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This report draws on three months of fieldwork in Nairobi and Mombasa carried
out between November 2019 and March 2020. Analysts from the Global Initiative
Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC) conducted semi-structured
interviews with a range of key informants in both cities, some of them more than
once. Key informants were reached through a snowballing method, drawing on a
network of illicit-economy, civil-society, and law-enforcement interviewees
built up through repeated engagement on related topics in Kenya.



Event Details

18 Nov

When

18 Nov 2020
9:00 (CET)

Add to Google Calendar

Where

Virtual event

Click here to join

Meeting ID: 833 8823 1107
Passcode: 809403

RSVP TO
Joyce Kimani, Observatory Coordinator for East and Horn of Africa
Joyce.Kimani@globalinitiative.net

AUTHOR(S)



Simone Haysom



Ken Opala

DOWNLOADS


REPORT

Download


EVENT INVITATION

Download


MAP: GANG PRESENCE IN NAIROBI COUNTY.

Download


RELATED ANALYSIS

28 Oct 2020


GANGS IN LOCKDOWN

ESA-Obs, SA-Obs


GANGS IN LOCKDOWN – IMPACT OF COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS ON GANGS IN EAST AND
SOUTHERN AFRICA

22 Apr 2020

CovidCrimeWatch, ESA-Obs, SA-Obs


CAPE GANGS IN LOCKDOWN:SAINTS OR SINNERS IN THE SHADOW OF COVID-19?

30 Nov 2018


BEING RESILIENT

Resilience Fund


LEARNING FROM COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO GANGS IN CAPE TOWN

11 Sep 2020


CIVIL SOCIETY OBSERVATORY OF ILLICIT ECONOMIES IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

ESA-Obs, SA-Obs


EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA RISK BULLETIN #11

In your inbox, every month.

Join thousands of other professionals. Keep up-to-date with our latest analysis,
events, and projects from around the globe.

Sign up now

Follow us

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Email us

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Mailing address

Avenue de France 23 – Geneva, CH-1202 – Switzerland

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 * West Africa (WEA-Obs)
 * Central America (CAM-Obs)
 * Asia-Pacific (APA-Obs)
 * Central and South Asia (CSA-Obs)
 * Europe (EUR-Obs)

Initiatives

 * Global Organized Crime Index
 * Resilience Fund
 * Eco-Solve
 * Crime & Conflict
 * Global Strategy
 * UN-TOC Watch
 * IUU Fishing Index
 * Latinoamérica y el Caribe
 * Assassination Witness
 * Cities & Illicit Economies
 * RESPECT
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 * JIED
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 * Home

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