academic.oup.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
52.224.90.245
Public Scan
URL:
https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28263
Submission Tags: demotag1 demotag2 Search All
Submission: On November 06 via api from IE — Scanned from DE
Submission Tags: demotag1 demotag2 Search All
Submission: On November 06 via api from IE — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM
GET /Citation/Download
<form action="/Citation/Download" method="get" id="citationModal">
<input type="hidden" name="resourceId" value="28263">
<input type="hidden" name="resourceType" value="1">
<label for="selectFormat" class="hide js-citation-format-label">Select Format</label>
<select required="" name="citationFormat" class="citation-download-format js-citation-format" id="selectFormat">
<option selected="" disabled="">Select format</option>
<option value="0">.ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero)</option>
<option value="1">.enw (EndNote)</option>
<option value="2">.bibtex (BibTex)</option>
<option value="3">.txt (Medlars, RefWorks)</option>
</select>
<button class="btn citation-download-link disabled" type="submit">Download citation</button>
</form>Text Content
Skip to Main Content
* Search Menu
*
*
* Menu
*
*
* Sign in through your institution
Navbar Search Filter Oxford AcademicThe Oxford Handbook of LeadershipOxford
Library of PsychologyPsychologyOxford Handbooks OnlineBooksJournals Mobile Enter
search term Search
* Subject
* Arts and Humanities
* Browse content in Arts and Humanities
* Archaeology
* Browse content in Archaeology
* Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Archaeology
* Archaeological Methodology and Techniques
* Archaeology by Region
* Archaeology of Religion
* Archaeology of Trade and Exchange
* Biblical Archaeology
* Contemporary and Public Archaeology
* Environmental Archaeology
* Historical Archaeology
* History and Theory of Archaeology
* Industrial Archaeology
* Landscape Archaeology
* Mortuary Archaeology
* Prehistoric Archaeology
* Underwater Archaeology
* Urban Archaeology
* Zooarchaeology
* Architecture
* Browse content in Architecture
* Architectural Structure and Design
* History of Architecture
* Residential and Domestic Buildings
* Theory of Architecture
* Art
* Browse content in Art
* Art Styles
* Art Forms
* Art Subjects and Themes
* History of Art
* Industrial and Commercial Art
* Theory of Art
* Biographical Studies
* Byzantine Studies
* Classical Studies
* Browse content in Classical Studies
* Classical History
* Classical Philosophy
* Classical Mythology
* Classical Numismatics
* Classical Literature
* Classical Reception
* Classical Art and Architecture
* Classical Oratory and Rhetoric
* Greek and Roman Papyrology
* Greek and Roman Epigraphy
* Greek and Roman Law
* Greek and Roman Archaeology
* Late Antiquity
* Religion in the Ancient World
* Social History
* Digital Humanities
* Egyptology
* History
* Browse content in History
* Cold War
* Colonialism and Imperialism
* Diplomatic History
* Environmental History
* Genealogy, Heraldry, Names, and Honours
* Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
* Historical Geography
* History by Period
* History of Emotions
* History of Agriculture
* History of Education
* History of Gender and Sexuality
* Industrial History
* Intellectual History
* International History
* Labour History
* Legal and Constitutional History
* Local and Family History
* Maritime History
* Military History
* National Liberation and Post-Colonialism
* Oral History
* Political History
* Public History
* Regional and National History
* Revolutions and Rebellions
* Slavery and Abolition of Slavery
* Social and Cultural History
* Theory, Methods, and Historiography
* Urban History
* World History
* Journalism
* Language Teaching and Learning
* Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning
* Language Learning (Specific Skills)
* Language Teaching Theory and Methods
* Linguistics
* Browse content in Linguistics
* Applied Linguistics
* Cognitive Linguistics
* Computational Linguistics
* Forensic Linguistics
* Grammar, Syntax and Morphology
* Historical and Diachronic Linguistics
* History of English
* Language Evolution
* Language Reference
* Language Acquisition
* Language Variation
* Language Families
* Lexicography
* Linguistic Anthropology
* Linguistic Theories
* Linguistic Typology
* Phonetics and Phonology
* Pragmatics
* Psycholinguistics
* Semantics
* Sociolinguistics
* Translation and Interpretation
* Writing Systems
* Literature
* Browse content in Literature
* Bibliography
* Children's Literature Studies
* Literary Studies (Romanticism)
* Literary Studies (American)
* Literary Studies (Asian)
* Literary Studies (European)
* Literary Studies (Eco-criticism)
* Literary Studies (Modernism)
* Literary Studies - World
* Literary Studies (1500 to 1800)
* Literary Studies (19th Century)
* Literary Studies (20th Century onwards)
* Literary Studies (African American Literature)
* Literary Studies (British and Irish)
* Literary Studies (Early and Medieval)
* Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
* Literary Studies (Gender Studies)
* Literary Studies (Graphic Novels)
* Literary Studies (History of the Book)
* Literary Studies (Plays and Playwrights)
* Literary Studies (Poetry and Poets)
* Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature)
* Literary Studies (Queer Studies)
* Literary Studies (Science Fiction)
* Literary Studies (Travel Literature)
* Literary Studies (War Literature)
* Literary Studies (Women's Writing)
* Literary Theory and Cultural Studies
* Mythology and Folklore
* Shakespeare Studies and Criticism
* Media Studies
* Browse content in Media Studies
* Film
* Radio
* Television
* Music
* Browse content in Music
* Applied Music
* Composers
* Dance and Music
* Ethics in Music
* Ethnomusicology
* Gender and Sexuality in Music
* Medicine and Music
* Music Cultures
* Music and Media
* Music and Religion
* Music and Culture
* Music Education and Pedagogy
* Music Theory and Analysis
* Musical Scores, Lyrics, and Libretti
* Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques
* Musicology and Music History
* Performance Practice and Studies
* Race and Ethnicity in Music
* Sound Studies
* Performing Arts
* Browse content in Performing Arts
* Dance
* Theatre
* Philosophy
* Browse content in Philosophy
* Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art
* Epistemology
* Feminist Philosophy
* History of Western Philosophy
* Meta-Philosophy
* Metaphysics
* Moral Philosophy
* Non-Western Philosophy
* Philosophy of Language
* Philosophy of Mind
* Philosophy of Perception
* Philosophy of Science
* Philosophy of Action
* Philosophy of Law
* Philosophy of Religion
* Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
* Practical Ethics
* Social and Political Philosophy
* Publishing
* Religion
* Browse content in Religion
* Biblical Studies
* Buddhism
* Christianity
* East Asian Religions
* Hinduism
* History of Religion
* Islam
* Jainism
* Judaism and Jewish Studies
* Mormonism
* Qumran Studies
* Religion and Education
* Religion and Health
* Religion and Politics
* Religion and Science
* Religion and Law
* Religion and Art, Literature, and Music
* Religious Studies
* Sikhism
* Theology
* Society and Culture
* Browse content in Society and Culture
* Cookery, Food, and Drink
* Cultural Studies
* Customs and Traditions
* Ethical Issues and Debates
* Hobbies, Games, Arts and Crafts
* Humour
* Natural world, Country Life, and Pets
* Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge
* Sports and Outdoor Recreation
* Technology and Society
* Travel and Holiday
* Visual Culture
* Law
* Browse content in Law
* Arbitration
* Civil Law
* Company and Commercial Law
* Browse content in Company and Commercial Law
* Commercial Law
* Company Law
* Comparative Law
* Browse content in Comparative Law
* Systems of Law
* Competition Law
* Constitutional and Administrative Law
* Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law
* Government Powers
* Judicial Review
* Local Government Law
* Military and Defence Law
* Parliamentary and Legislative Practice
* Social Law
* Construction Law
* Contract Law
* Criminal Law
* Browse content in Criminal Law
* Criminal Procedure
* Criminal Evidence Law
* Sentencing and Punishment
* Employment and Labour Law
* Environment and Energy Law
* EU Law
* Family Law
* Financial Law
* Browse content in Financial Law
* Banking Law
* Insolvency Law
* Tax Law
* History of Law
* Human Rights and Immigration
* Intellectual Property Law
* International Law
* Browse content in International Law
* Private International Law and Conflict of Laws
* Public International Law
* IT and Communications Law
* Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law
* Law and Politics
* Law and Society
* Legal System and Practice
* Browse content in Legal System and Practice
* Courts and Procedure
* Legal Skills and Practice
* Legal System - Costs and Funding
* Primary Sources of Law
* Regulation of Legal Profession
* Media Law
* Medical and Healthcare Law
* Policing
* Browse content in Policing
* Criminal Investigation and Detection
* Police and Security Services
* Police Procedure and Law
* Police Regional Planning
* Property Law
* Browse content in Property Law
* Personal Property Law
* Restitution
* Study and Revision
* Terrorism and National Security Law
* Tort Law
* Trusts Law
* Browse content in Trusts Law
* Wills and Probate or Succession
* Medicine and Health
* Browse content in Medicine and Health
* Allied Health Professions
* Browse content in Allied Health Professions
* Arts Therapies
* Clinical Science
* Dietetics and Nutrition
* Occupational Therapy
* Operating Department Practice
* Orthoptics
* Physiotherapy
* Radiography
* Speech and Language Therapy
* Anaesthetics
* Browse content in Anaesthetics
* General Anaesthesia
* Clinical Neuroscience
* Clinical Medicine
* Browse content in Clinical Medicine
* Acute Medicine
* Allergy
* Cardiovascular Medicine
* Clinical Genetics
* Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
* Dermatology
* Endocrinology and Diabetes
* Gastroenterology
* Genito-urinary Medicine
* Geriatric Medicine
* Infectious Diseases
* Medical Toxicology
* Medical Oncology
* Nephrology
* Pain Medicine
* Palliative Medicine
* Rehabilitation Medicine
* Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology
* Rheumatology
* Sleep Medicine
* Sports and Exercise Medicine
* Community Medical Services
* Critical Care
* Dentistry
* Emergency Medicine
* Forensic Medicine
* Haematology
* History of Medicine
* Medical Skills
* Browse content in Medical Skills
* Clinical Skills
* Communication Skills
* Nursing Skills
* Surgical Skills
* Medical Dentistry
* Browse content in Medical Dentistry
* Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
* Paediatric Dentistry
* Restorative Dentistry and Orthodontics
* Surgical Dentistry
* Medical Ethics
* Medical Statistics and Methodology
* Midwifery
* Neurology
* Browse content in Neurology
* Clinical Neurophysiology
* Neuropathology
* Nursing Studies
* Nursing
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Gynaecology
* Obstetrics
* Occupational Medicine
* Ophthalmology
* Otolaryngology (ENT)
* Paediatrics
* Browse content in Paediatrics
* Neonatology
* Pathology
* Browse content in Pathology
* Chemical Pathology
* Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics
* Histopathology
* Immunology
* Medical Microbiology and Virology
* Patient Education and Information
* Pharmacology
* Browse content in Pharmacology
* Psychopharmacology
* Popular Health
* Browse content in Popular Health
* Caring for Others
* Complementary and Alternative Medicine
* Self-help and Personal Development
* Preclinical Medicine
* Browse content in Preclinical Medicine
* Anatomy
* Cell Biology
* Molecular Biology and Genetics
* Physiology
* Reproduction, Growth and Development
* Primary Care
* Professional Development in Medicine
* Psychiatry
* Browse content in Psychiatry
* Addiction Medicine
* Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
* Forensic Psychiatry
* Learning Disabilities
* Old Age Psychiatry
* Psychotherapy
* Public Health and Epidemiology
* Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology
* Epidemiology
* Public Health
* Radiology
* Browse content in Radiology
* Clinical Radiology
* Interventional Radiology
* Nuclear Medicine
* Radiation Oncology
* Reproductive Medicine
* Surgery
* Browse content in Surgery
* Cardiothoracic Surgery
* Gastro-intestinal and Colorectal Surgery
* General Surgery
* Neurosurgery
* Paediatric Surgery
* Peri-operative Care
* Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
* Surgical Oncology
* Transplant Surgery
* Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
* Urology
* Vascular Surgery
* Science and Mathematics
* Browse content in Science and Mathematics
* Biological Sciences
* Browse content in Biological Sciences
* Aquatic Biology
* Biochemistry
* Bioethics
* Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
* Developmental Biology
* Ecology and Conservation
* Evolutionary Biology
* Genetics and Genomics
* Microbiology
* Molecular and Cell Biology
* Natural History
* Plant Sciences and Forestry
* Research Methods in Life Sciences
* Structural Biology
* Systems Biology
* Zoology and Animal Sciences
* Chemistry
* Browse content in Chemistry
* Analytical Chemistry
* Computational Chemistry
* Crystallography
* Environmental Chemistry
* Industrial Chemistry
* Inorganic Chemistry
* Materials Chemistry
* Medicinal Chemistry
* Mineralogy and Gems
* Organic Chemistry
* Physical Chemistry
* Polymer Chemistry
* Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry
* Theoretical Chemistry
* Computer Science
* Browse content in Computer Science
* Artificial Intelligence
* Computer Architecture and Logic Design
* Game Studies
* Human-Computer Interaction
* Mathematical Theory of Computation
* Programming Languages
* Robotics
* Software Engineering
* Systems Analysis and Design
* Virtual Reality
* Computing
* Browse content in Computing
* Business Applications
* Computer Security
* Computer Games
* Computer Networking and Communications
* Databases
* Digital Lifestyle
* Graphical and Digital Media Applications
* Operating Systems
* Earth Sciences and Geography
* Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography
* Atmospheric Sciences
* Environmental Geography
* Geology and the Lithosphere
* Geophysics
* Maps and Map-making
* Meteorology and Climatology
* Oceanography and Hydrology
* Palaeontology
* Physical Geography and Topography
* Regional Geography
* Soil Science
* Urban Geography
* Engineering and Technology
* Browse content in Engineering and Technology
* Agriculture and Farming
* Biological Engineering
* Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building
* Electronics and Communications Engineering
* Energy Technology
* Engineering (General)
* Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology
* History of Engineering and Technology
* Mechanical Engineering and Materials
* Technology of Industrial Chemistry
* Transport Technology and Trades
* Environmental Science
* Browse content in Environmental Science
* Applied Ecology (Environmental Science)
* Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science)
* Environmental Sustainability
* Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science)
* Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science)
* Natural Disasters (Environmental Science)
* Nuclear Issues (Environmental Science)
* Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science)
* Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science)
* History of Science and Technology
* Materials Science
* Browse content in Materials Science
* Ceramics and Glasses
* Composite Materials
* Metals, Alloying, and Corrosion
* Nanotechnology
* Polymers
* Mathematics
* Browse content in Mathematics
* Applied Mathematics
* Biomathematics and Statistics
* History of Mathematics
* Logic
* Mathematical Education
* Mathematical Finance
* Mathematical Analysis
* Numerical and Computational Mathematics
* Probability and Statistics
* Pure Mathematics
* Neuroscience
* Browse content in Neuroscience
* Cognition and Behavioural Neuroscience
* Development of the Nervous System
* Disorders of the Nervous System
* History of Neuroscience
* Invertebrate Neurobiology
* Molecular and Cellular Systems
* Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System
* Neuroscientific Techniques
* Sensory and Motor Systems
* Physics
* Browse content in Physics
* Astronomy and Astrophysics
* Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
* Biological and Medical Physics
* Classical Mechanics
* Computational Physics
* Condensed Matter Physics
* Electromagnetism, Optics, and Acoustics
* History of Physics
* Mathematical and Statistical Physics
* Measurement Science
* Nuclear Physics
* Particles and Fields
* Plasma Physics
* Quantum Physics
* Relativity and Gravitation
* Semiconductor and Mesoscopic Physics
* Psychology
* Browse content in Psychology
* Affective Sciences
* Clinical Psychology
* Cognitive Psychology
* Cognitive Neuroscience
* Criminal and Forensic Psychology
* Developmental Psychology
* Educational Psychology
* Evolutionary Psychology
* Health Psychology
* History and Systems in Psychology
* Music Psychology
* Neuropsychology
* Organizational Psychology
* Psychological Assessment and Testing
* Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction
* Psychology Professional Development and Training
* Research Methods in Psychology
* Social Psychology
* Social Sciences
* Browse content in Social Sciences
* Anthropology
* Browse content in Anthropology
* Anthropology of Religion
* Human Evolution
* Medical Anthropology
* Physical Anthropology
* Regional Anthropology
* Social and Cultural Anthropology
* Theory and Practice of Anthropology
* Business and Management
* Browse content in Business and Management
* Accounting
* Business Ethics
* Business Strategy
* Business History
* Business and Technology
* Business and Government
* Business and the Environment
* Comparative Management
* Corporate Governance
* Corporate Social Responsibility
* Entrepreneurship
* Health Management
* Human Resource Management
* Industrial and Employment Relations
* Industry Studies
* Information and Communication Technologies
* Innovation
* International Business
* Knowledge Management
* Management and Management Techniques
* Marketing
* Operations Management
* Organizational Theory and Behaviour
* Pensions and Pension Management
* Public and Nonprofit Management
* Sales
* Social Issues in Business and Management
* Strategic Management
* Supply Chain Management
* Criminology and Criminal Justice
* Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice
* Criminal Justice
* Criminology
* Forms of Crime
* International and Comparative Criminology
* Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
* Development Studies
* Economics
* Browse content in Economics
* Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics
* Asian Economics
* Behavioural Finance
* Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics
* Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
* Economic History
* Economic Systems
* Economic Methodology
* Economic Development and Growth
* Financial Markets
* Financial Institutions and Services
* General Economics and Teaching
* Health, Education, and Welfare
* History of Economic Thought
* International Economics
* Labour and Demographic Economics
* Law and Economics
* Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
* Microeconomics
* Public Economics
* Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
* Welfare Economics
* Education
* Browse content in Education
* Adult Education and Continuous Learning
* Care and Counselling of Students
* Early Childhood and Elementary Education
* Educational Equipment and Technology
* Educational Research Methodology
* Educational Strategies and Policy
* Higher and Further Education
* Organization and Management of Education
* Philosophy and Theory of Education
* Schools Studies
* Secondary Education
* Teaching of a Specific Subject
* Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs
* Teaching Skills and Techniques
* Environment
* Browse content in Environment
* Applied Ecology (Social Science)
* Climate Change
* Conservation of the Environment (Social Science)
* Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science)
* Management of Land and Natural Resources (Social Science)
* Natural Disasters (Environment)
* Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science)
* Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science)
* Sustainability
* Human Geography
* Browse content in Human Geography
* Cultural Geography
* Economic Geography
* Political Geography
* Interdisciplinary Studies
* Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies
* Communication Studies
* Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences
* Politics
* Browse content in Politics
* African Politics
* Asian Politics
* Chinese Politics
* Comparative Politics
* Conflict Politics
* Elections and Electoral Studies
* Environmental Politics
* Ethnic Politics
* European Union
* Foreign Policy
* Gender and Politics
* Human Rights and Politics
* Indian Politics
* International Relations
* International Organization (Politics)
* Irish Politics
* Latin American Politics
* Middle Eastern Politics
* Political Behaviour
* Political Economy
* Political Institutions
* Political Methodology
* Political Communication
* Political Philosophy
* Political Sociology
* Political Theory
* Politics and Law
* Politics of Development
* Public Policy
* Public Administration
* Qualitative Political Methodology
* Quantitative Political Methodology
* Regional Political Studies
* Russian Politics
* Security Studies
* State and Local Government
* UK Politics
* US Politics
* Regional and Area Studies
* Browse content in Regional and Area Studies
* African Studies
* Asian Studies
* East Asian Studies
* Japanese Studies
* Latin American Studies
* Middle Eastern Studies
* Native American Studies
* Scottish Studies
* Research and Information
* Browse content in Research and Information
* Research Methods
* Social Work
* Browse content in Social Work
* Addictions and Substance Misuse
* Adoption and Fostering
* Care of the Elderly
* Child and Adolescent Social Work
* Couple and Family Social Work
* Direct Practice and Clinical Social Work
* Emergency Services
* Human Behaviour and the Social Environment
* International and Global Issues in Social Work
* Mental and Behavioural Health
* Poverty
* Social Justice and Human Rights
* Social Policy and Advocacy
* Social Work and Crime and Justice
* Social Work Macro Practice
* Social Work Practice Settings
* Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice
* Welfare and Benefit Systems
* Sociology
* Browse content in Sociology
* Childhood Studies
* Community Development
* Comparative and Historical Sociology
* Disability Studies
* Economic Sociology
* Gender and Sexuality
* Gerontology and Ageing
* Health, Illness, and Medicine
* Marriage and the Family
* Migration Studies
* Occupations, Professions, and Work
* Organizations
* Population and Demography
* Race and Ethnicity
* Social Theory
* Social Movements and Social Change
* Social Research and Statistics
* Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
* Sociology of Religion
* Sociology of Education
* Sport and Leisure
* Urban and Rural Studies
* Warfare and Defence
* Browse content in Warfare and Defence
* Defence Strategy, Planning, and Research
* Land Forces and Warfare
* Military Administration
* Military Life and Institutions
* Naval Forces and Warfare
* Other Warfare and Defence Issues
* Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
* Weapons and Equipment
* Journals
* Books
* Subject
All Subject Expand Expand
Arts and Humanities
Archaeology
Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Archaeology
Archaeological Methodology and Techniques
Archaeology by Region
Archaeology of Religion
Archaeology of Trade and Exchange
Biblical Archaeology
Contemporary and Public Archaeology
Environmental Archaeology
Historical Archaeology
History and Theory of Archaeology
Industrial Archaeology
Landscape Archaeology
Mortuary Archaeology
Prehistoric Archaeology
Underwater Archaeology
Urban Archaeology
Zooarchaeology
Architecture
Architectural Structure and Design
History of Architecture
Residential and Domestic Buildings
Theory of Architecture
Art
Art Styles
Art Forms
Art Subjects and Themes
History of Art
Industrial and Commercial Art
Theory of Art
Biographical Studies
Byzantine Studies
Classical Studies
Classical History
Classical Philosophy
Classical Mythology
Classical Numismatics
Classical Literature
Classical Reception
Classical Art and Architecture
Classical Oratory and Rhetoric
Greek and Roman Papyrology
Greek and Roman Epigraphy
Greek and Roman Law
Greek and Roman Archaeology
Late Antiquity
Religion in the Ancient World
Social History
Digital Humanities
Egyptology
History
Cold War
Colonialism and Imperialism
Diplomatic History
Environmental History
Genealogy, Heraldry, Names, and Honours
Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
Historical Geography
History by Period
History of Emotions
History of Agriculture
History of Education
History of Gender and Sexuality
Industrial History
Intellectual History
International History
Labour History
Legal and Constitutional History
Local and Family History
Maritime History
Military History
National Liberation and Post-Colonialism
Oral History
Political History
Public History
Regional and National History
Revolutions and Rebellions
Slavery and Abolition of Slavery
Social and Cultural History
Theory, Methods, and Historiography
Urban History
World History
Journalism
Language Teaching and Learning
Language Learning (Specific Skills)
Language Teaching Theory and Methods
Linguistics
Applied Linguistics
Cognitive Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Forensic Linguistics
Grammar, Syntax and Morphology
Historical and Diachronic Linguistics
History of English
Language Evolution
Language Reference
Language Acquisition
Language Variation
Language Families
Lexicography
Linguistic Anthropology
Linguistic Theories
Linguistic Typology
Phonetics and Phonology
Pragmatics
Psycholinguistics
Semantics
Sociolinguistics
Translation and Interpretation
Writing Systems
Literature
Bibliography
Children's Literature Studies
Literary Studies (Romanticism)
Literary Studies (American)
Literary Studies (Asian)
Literary Studies (European)
Literary Studies (Eco-criticism)
Literary Studies (Modernism)
Literary Studies - World
Literary Studies (1500 to 1800)
Literary Studies (19th Century)
Literary Studies (20th Century onwards)
Literary Studies (African American Literature)
Literary Studies (British and Irish)
Literary Studies (Early and Medieval)
Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
Literary Studies (Gender Studies)
Literary Studies (Graphic Novels)
Literary Studies (History of the Book)
Literary Studies (Plays and Playwrights)
Literary Studies (Poetry and Poets)
Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature)
Literary Studies (Queer Studies)
Literary Studies (Science Fiction)
Literary Studies (Travel Literature)
Literary Studies (War Literature)
Literary Studies (Women's Writing)
Literary Theory and Cultural Studies
Mythology and Folklore
Shakespeare Studies and Criticism
Media Studies
Film
Radio
Television
Music
Applied Music
Composers
Dance and Music
Ethics in Music
Ethnomusicology
Gender and Sexuality in Music
Medicine and Music
Music Cultures
Music and Media
Music and Religion
Music and Culture
Music Education and Pedagogy
Music Theory and Analysis
Musical Scores, Lyrics, and Libretti
Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques
Musicology and Music History
Performance Practice and Studies
Race and Ethnicity in Music
Sound Studies
Performing Arts
Dance
Theatre
Philosophy
Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art
Epistemology
Feminist Philosophy
History of Western Philosophy
Meta-Philosophy
Metaphysics
Moral Philosophy
Non-Western Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Perception
Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of Action
Philosophy of Law
Philosophy of Religion
Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
Practical Ethics
Social and Political Philosophy
Publishing
Religion
Biblical Studies
Buddhism
Christianity
East Asian Religions
Hinduism
History of Religion
Islam
Jainism
Judaism and Jewish Studies
Mormonism
Qumran Studies
Religion and Education
Religion and Health
Religion and Politics
Religion and Science
Religion and Law
Religion and Art, Literature, and Music
Religious Studies
Sikhism
Theology
Society and Culture
Cookery, Food, and Drink
Cultural Studies
Customs and Traditions
Ethical Issues and Debates
Hobbies, Games, Arts and Crafts
Humour
Natural world, Country Life, and Pets
Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge
Sports and Outdoor Recreation
Technology and Society
Travel and Holiday
Visual Culture
Law
Arbitration
Civil Law
Company and Commercial Law
Commercial Law
Company Law
Comparative Law
Systems of Law
Competition Law
Constitutional and Administrative Law
Government Powers
Judicial Review
Local Government Law
Military and Defence Law
Parliamentary and Legislative Practice
Social Law
Construction Law
Contract Law
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
Criminal Evidence Law
Sentencing and Punishment
Employment and Labour Law
Environment and Energy Law
EU Law
Family Law
Financial Law
Banking Law
Insolvency Law
Tax Law
History of Law
Human Rights and Immigration
Intellectual Property Law
International Law
Private International Law and Conflict of Laws
Public International Law
IT and Communications Law
Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law
Law and Politics
Law and Society
Legal System and Practice
Courts and Procedure
Legal Skills and Practice
Legal System - Costs and Funding
Primary Sources of Law
Regulation of Legal Profession
Media Law
Medical and Healthcare Law
Policing
Criminal Investigation and Detection
Police and Security Services
Police Procedure and Law
Police Regional Planning
Property Law
Personal Property Law
Restitution
Study and Revision
Terrorism and National Security Law
Tort Law
Trusts Law
Wills and Probate or Succession
Medicine and Health
Allied Health Professions
Arts Therapies
Clinical Science
Dietetics and Nutrition
Occupational Therapy
Operating Department Practice
Orthoptics
Physiotherapy
Radiography
Speech and Language Therapy
Anaesthetics
General Anaesthesia
Clinical Neuroscience
Clinical Medicine
Acute Medicine
Allergy
Cardiovascular Medicine
Clinical Genetics
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Dermatology
Endocrinology and Diabetes
Gastroenterology
Genito-urinary Medicine
Geriatric Medicine
Infectious Diseases
Medical Toxicology
Medical Oncology
Nephrology
Pain Medicine
Palliative Medicine
Rehabilitation Medicine
Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology
Rheumatology
Sleep Medicine
Sports and Exercise Medicine
Community Medical Services
Critical Care
Dentistry
Emergency Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Haematology
History of Medicine
Medical Skills
Clinical Skills
Communication Skills
Nursing Skills
Surgical Skills
Medical Dentistry
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Paediatric Dentistry
Restorative Dentistry and Orthodontics
Surgical Dentistry
Medical Ethics
Medical Statistics and Methodology
Midwifery
Neurology
Clinical Neurophysiology
Neuropathology
Nursing Studies
Nursing
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Gynaecology
Obstetrics
Occupational Medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology (ENT)
Paediatrics
Neonatology
Pathology
Chemical Pathology
Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics
Histopathology
Immunology
Medical Microbiology and Virology
Patient Education and Information
Pharmacology
Psychopharmacology
Popular Health
Caring for Others
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Self-help and Personal Development
Preclinical Medicine
Anatomy
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Physiology
Reproduction, Growth and Development
Primary Care
Professional Development in Medicine
Psychiatry
Addiction Medicine
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Forensic Psychiatry
Learning Disabilities
Old Age Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Public Health and Epidemiology
Epidemiology
Public Health
Radiology
Clinical Radiology
Interventional Radiology
Nuclear Medicine
Radiation Oncology
Reproductive Medicine
Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Gastro-intestinal and Colorectal Surgery
General Surgery
Neurosurgery
Paediatric Surgery
Peri-operative Care
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Transplant Surgery
Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
Urology
Vascular Surgery
Science and Mathematics
Biological Sciences
Aquatic Biology
Biochemistry
Bioethics
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Developmental Biology
Ecology and Conservation
Evolutionary Biology
Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Molecular and Cell Biology
Natural History
Plant Sciences and Forestry
Research Methods in Life Sciences
Structural Biology
Systems Biology
Zoology and Animal Sciences
Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Computational Chemistry
Crystallography
Environmental Chemistry
Industrial Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Mineralogy and Gems
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry
Theoretical Chemistry
Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Architecture and Logic Design
Game Studies
Human-Computer Interaction
Mathematical Theory of Computation
Programming Languages
Robotics
Software Engineering
Systems Analysis and Design
Virtual Reality
Computing
Business Applications
Computer Security
Computer Games
Computer Networking and Communications
Databases
Digital Lifestyle
Graphical and Digital Media Applications
Operating Systems
Earth Sciences and Geography
Atmospheric Sciences
Environmental Geography
Geology and the Lithosphere
Geophysics
Maps and Map-making
Meteorology and Climatology
Oceanography and Hydrology
Palaeontology
Physical Geography and Topography
Regional Geography
Soil Science
Urban Geography
Engineering and Technology
Agriculture and Farming
Biological Engineering
Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building
Electronics and Communications Engineering
Energy Technology
Engineering (General)
Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology
History of Engineering and Technology
Mechanical Engineering and Materials
Technology of Industrial Chemistry
Transport Technology and Trades
Environmental Science
Applied Ecology (Environmental Science)
Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science)
Environmental Sustainability
Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science)
Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science)
Natural Disasters (Environmental Science)
Nuclear Issues (Environmental Science)
Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science)
Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science)
History of Science and Technology
Materials Science
Ceramics and Glasses
Composite Materials
Metals, Alloying, and Corrosion
Nanotechnology
Polymers
Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Biomathematics and Statistics
History of Mathematics
Logic
Mathematical Education
Mathematical Finance
Mathematical Analysis
Numerical and Computational Mathematics
Probability and Statistics
Pure Mathematics
Neuroscience
Cognition and Behavioural Neuroscience
Development of the Nervous System
Disorders of the Nervous System
History of Neuroscience
Invertebrate Neurobiology
Molecular and Cellular Systems
Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System
Neuroscientific Techniques
Sensory and Motor Systems
Physics
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Biological and Medical Physics
Classical Mechanics
Computational Physics
Condensed Matter Physics
Electromagnetism, Optics, and Acoustics
History of Physics
Mathematical and Statistical Physics
Measurement Science
Nuclear Physics
Particles and Fields
Plasma Physics
Quantum Physics
Relativity and Gravitation
Semiconductor and Mesoscopic Physics
Psychology
Affective Sciences
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Criminal and Forensic Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Educational Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Health Psychology
History and Systems in Psychology
Music Psychology
Neuropsychology
Organizational Psychology
Psychological Assessment and Testing
Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction
Psychology Professional Development and Training
Research Methods in Psychology
Social Psychology
Social Sciences
Anthropology
Anthropology of Religion
Human Evolution
Medical Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
Regional Anthropology
Social and Cultural Anthropology
Theory and Practice of Anthropology
Business and Management
Accounting
Business Ethics
Business Strategy
Business History
Business and Technology
Business and Government
Business and the Environment
Comparative Management
Corporate Governance
Corporate Social Responsibility
Entrepreneurship
Health Management
Human Resource Management
Industrial and Employment Relations
Industry Studies
Information and Communication Technologies
Innovation
International Business
Knowledge Management
Management and Management Techniques
Marketing
Operations Management
Organizational Theory and Behaviour
Pensions and Pension Management
Public and Nonprofit Management
Sales
Social Issues in Business and Management
Strategic Management
Supply Chain Management
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Criminology
Forms of Crime
International and Comparative Criminology
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
Development Studies
Economics
Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics
Asian Economics
Behavioural Finance
Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics
Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
Economic History
Economic Systems
Economic Methodology
Economic Development and Growth
Financial Markets
Financial Institutions and Services
General Economics and Teaching
Health, Education, and Welfare
History of Economic Thought
International Economics
Labour and Demographic Economics
Law and Economics
Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
Microeconomics
Public Economics
Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
Welfare Economics
Education
Adult Education and Continuous Learning
Care and Counselling of Students
Early Childhood and Elementary Education
Educational Equipment and Technology
Educational Research Methodology
Educational Strategies and Policy
Higher and Further Education
Organization and Management of Education
Philosophy and Theory of Education
Schools Studies
Secondary Education
Teaching of a Specific Subject
Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs
Teaching Skills and Techniques
Environment
Applied Ecology (Social Science)
Climate Change
Conservation of the Environment (Social Science)
Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science)
Management of Land and Natural Resources (Social Science)
Natural Disasters (Environment)
Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science)
Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science)
Sustainability
Human Geography
Cultural Geography
Economic Geography
Political Geography
Interdisciplinary Studies
Communication Studies
Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences
Politics
African Politics
Asian Politics
Chinese Politics
Comparative Politics
Conflict Politics
Elections and Electoral Studies
Environmental Politics
Ethnic Politics
European Union
Foreign Policy
Gender and Politics
Human Rights and Politics
Indian Politics
International Relations
International Organization (Politics)
Irish Politics
Latin American Politics
Middle Eastern Politics
Political Behaviour
Political Economy
Political Institutions
Political Methodology
Political Communication
Political Philosophy
Political Sociology
Political Theory
Politics and Law
Politics of Development
Public Policy
Public Administration
Qualitative Political Methodology
Quantitative Political Methodology
Regional Political Studies
Russian Politics
Security Studies
State and Local Government
UK Politics
US Politics
Regional and Area Studies
African Studies
Asian Studies
East Asian Studies
Japanese Studies
Latin American Studies
Middle Eastern Studies
Native American Studies
Scottish Studies
Research and Information
Research Methods
Social Work
Addictions and Substance Misuse
Adoption and Fostering
Care of the Elderly
Child and Adolescent Social Work
Couple and Family Social Work
Direct Practice and Clinical Social Work
Emergency Services
Human Behaviour and the Social Environment
International and Global Issues in Social Work
Mental and Behavioural Health
Poverty
Social Justice and Human Rights
Social Policy and Advocacy
Social Work and Crime and Justice
Social Work Macro Practice
Social Work Practice Settings
Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice
Welfare and Benefit Systems
Sociology
Childhood Studies
Community Development
Comparative and Historical Sociology
Disability Studies
Economic Sociology
Gender and Sexuality
Gerontology and Ageing
Health, Illness, and Medicine
Marriage and the Family
Migration Studies
Occupations, Professions, and Work
Organizations
Population and Demography
Race and Ethnicity
Social Theory
Social Movements and Social Change
Social Research and Statistics
Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
Sociology of Religion
Sociology of Education
Sport and Leisure
Urban and Rural Studies
Warfare and Defence
Defence Strategy, Planning, and Research
Land Forces and Warfare
Military Administration
Military Life and Institutions
Naval Forces and Warfare
Other Warfare and Defence Issues
Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
Weapons and Equipment
Browse all content Browse content in
* Journals
* Books
Close
Navbar Search Filter Oxford AcademicThe Oxford Handbook of LeadershipOxford
Library of PsychologyPsychologyOxford Handbooks OnlineBooksJournals Enter search
term Search
Advanced Search
Search Menu
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LEADERSHIP
Search in this book
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398793.001.0001
Online ISBN:
9780199971411
Print ISBN:
9780195398793
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LEADERSHIP
Get access
Michael G. Rumsey (ed.)
Michael G. Rumsey
(ed.)
U. S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Find on
Oxford Academic
Google Scholar
Michael G. Rumsey, Selection and Assignment Research Unit (retired 6/30/12),
U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (ARI), Fort
Belvoir, VA
Published online:
28 December 2012
Published in print:
30 November 2012
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398793.001.0001
Online ISBN:
9780199971411
Print ISBN:
9780195398793
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Search in this book
* Cite Icon Cite
* Permissions Icon Permissions
* Share Icon Share
* Facebook
* Twitter
* LinkedIn
* Email
CITE
Rumsey, Michael G. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Leadership, Oxford Library of
Psychology (2012; online edn, Oxford Academic, 28 Dec. 2012),
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398793.001.0001, accessed 3 Nov. 2024.
Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote)
.bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation
Close
Navbar Search Filter Oxford AcademicThe Oxford Handbook of LeadershipOxford
Library of PsychologyPsychologyOxford Handbooks OnlineBooksJournals Mobile Enter
search term Search
Close
Navbar Search Filter Oxford AcademicThe Oxford Handbook of LeadershipOxford
Library of PsychologyPsychologyOxford Handbooks OnlineBooksJournals Enter search
term Search
Advanced Search
Search Menu
ABSTRACT
The study of leadership is a rapidly evolving, multi-faceted field. Leadership
is conceptualized as a social and cultural phenomenon, which cannot be fully
understood from a single perspective. The leader, the follower, the context, and
the interactions amongst these elements must all be considered. The Oxford
Handbook of Leadership explores the complex relationship between leader, led,
and the environment that constitutes leadership. Divided into five parts, it
provides comprehensive coverage of the field, exploring the roles individual
attributes, training, and development play in generating a leader who is capable
of performing effectively. The book also examines the relationship between
leadership and contextual factors in terms of an organizational role, one's
culture, and a specific setting (e.g. military, higher education, and
presidential). It furthermore takes a critical look at the extent to which
leader and follower behavior in a social and/or organizational context are tied.
The book also gives a consideration of what leader effectiveness means (i.e.,
what differentiates effective from ineffective leadership, including insights
and scholarship that have emerged regarding this issue). A concluding chapter
provides some overall comments concerning the current state of leadership
research and some thoughts about potentially fruitful directions. Leadership
research has come a long way, but the inherent dimensionality of the field
leaves room for new insights and new directions.
Keywords: leadership, leader, led, individual attributes, training, development,
organizational role, culture, education, effectiveness
Subject
Psychology
Series
Oxford Library of Psychology
Collection: Oxford Handbooks Online
Contents
* FRONT MATTER
* Copyright Page
* About the Editor
* Contributors
* Expand Introduction: Leadership in Five PartsGet access
Michael G. Rumsey
View chapter
* PART ONE THE MAKING OF A LEADER: ATTRIBUTES, TRAINING, AND DEVELOPMENT
* Expand 1 The Attributes of Successful Leaders: A Performance Requirements
ApproachGet access
Stephen Zaccaro and others
View chapter
* Expand 2 Personality and LeadershipGet access
Robert Hogan and
Timothy Judge
View chapter
* Expand 3 The WICS Model of LeadershipGet access
Robert J. Sternberg
View chapter
* Expand 4 What Makes Great Business Leaders?Get access
Edwin A. Locke and
John A. Allison
View chapter
* Expand 5 Training and Developing Leaders: Theory and ResearchGet access
David V. Day
View chapter
* Expand 6 Commentary: A Way AheadGet access
Michael G. Rumsey
View chapter
* PART TWO LEADERSHIP IN CONTEXT: GENERAL ISSUES
* Expand 7 Leadership and Followership from a Social Cognition Perspective: A
Dual Process AccountGet access
Douglas J. Brown
View chapter
* Expand 8 Inclusive Leadership and Idiosyncrasy Credit in Leader-Follower
Relations1Get access
Edwin P. Hollander
View chapter
* Expand 9 Leading Teams: Past, Present, and Future PerspectivesGet access
Marissa L. Shuffler and others
View chapter
* Expand 10 Overview of Future Research Directions for Team LeadershipGet
access
George B. Graen
View chapter
* Expand 11 Organizational Leadership and Complexity MechanismsGet access
Russ Marion
View chapter
* Expand 12 A Five-Dimensional Integrated Framework of Strategic Leadership:
Application to the Emerging Markets and Implications for the Industrial
MarketsGet access
Vipin Gupta
View chapter
* Expand 13 Cross-Cultural LeadershipGet access
Rajiv Kumar and
Jagdeep S. Chhokar
View chapter
* Expand 14 Genes, Memes, and the Evolution of Human LeadershipGet access
Robert Birnbaum
View chapter
* Expand 15 Commentary: When It Comes to Leadership, Context MattersGet
access
Richard Klimoski
View chapter
* PART THREE LEADERSHIP IN CONTEXT: SPECIAL SETTINGS
* Expand 16 Leadership in the Profession of ArmsGet access
Sean T. Hannah and
Walter J. Sowde
View chapter
* Expand 17 Leadership in Higher EducationGet access
Edwin P. Hollander
View chapter
* Expand 18 Presidential Leadership: Performance Criteria and Their
PredictorsGet access
Dean Keith Simonton
View chapter
* Expand 19 Leadership in Context and Context in Leadership StudiesGet access
Boas Shamir
View chapter
* PART FOUR THE DYNAMICS OF LEADERSHIP
* Expand 20 The “Missing Link” in Managerial Network DynamicsGet access
George B. Graen
View chapter
* Expand 21 Charismatic LeadershipGet access
Jay A. Conger
View chapter
* Expand 22 From Transactional and Transformational Leadership to Authentic
LeadershipGet access
Fred O. Walumbwa and
Tara Wernsing
View chapter
* Expand 23 Leadership, the Old, the New, and the Timeless: A CommentaryGet
access
John Campbell
View chapter
* PART FOUR LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS
* Expand 24 Leader Effectiveness: Who Really is the Leader?Get access
Michael D. Mumford and
Jamie D. Barrett
View chapter
* Expand 25 Destructive LeadershipGet access
S. Bartholomew Craig and
Robert B. Kaiser
View chapter
* Expand 26 The Elusive Science of LeadershipGet access
Michael G. Rumsey
View chapter
* END MATTER
* Index
SIGN IN
Get help with access
PERSONAL ACCOUNT
* Sign in with email/username & password
* Get email alerts
* Save searches
* Purchase content
* Activate your purchase/trial code
* Add your ORCID iD
Sign in Register
INSTITUTIONAL ACCESS
Sign in through your institution
Sign in through your institution
1. Sign in with a library card
2. Sign in with username/password
3. Recommend to your librarian
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
Sign in as administrator
GET HELP WITH ACCESS
INSTITUTIONAL ACCESS
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional
subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an
active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP BASED ACCESS
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP
addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to
sign out of an IP authenticated account.
SIGN IN THROUGH YOUR INSTITUTION
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution.
Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your
institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
1. Click Sign in through your institution.
2. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your
institution's website to sign in.
3. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your
institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
4. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s
website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
SIGN IN WITH A LIBRARY CARD
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact
your librarian.
SOCIETY MEMBERS
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
SIGN IN THROUGH SOCIETY SITE
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford
Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane
within a journal:
1. Click Sign in through society site.
2. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that
society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
3. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or
password, please contact your society.
SIGN IN USING A PERSONAL ACCOUNT
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their
members. See below.
PERSONAL ACCOUNT
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase
content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their
members.
VIEWING YOUR SIGNED IN ACCOUNTS
Click the account icon in the top right to:
* View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
* View the institutional accounts that are providing access.
SIGNED IN BUT CAN'T ACCESS CONTENT
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional
subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you
believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to
institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and
activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access
usage statistics, and more.
Close access help modal
PURCHASE
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and
institutions.
Purchasing information
CITATIONS
12
CITATIONS
VIEWS
5,415
ALTMETRIC
More metrics information
Metrics
Total Views 5,415
4,127 Pageviews
1,288 PDF Downloads
Since 10/1/2022
Month: Total Views: October 2022 1 October 2022 35 October 2022 5 October 2022 3
October 2022 24 October 2022 2 October 2022 55 October 2022 2 October 2022 9
October 2022 3 October 2022 6 October 2022 5 October 2022 2 October 2022 1
October 2022 1 October 2022 19 October 2022 26 October 2022 2 October 2022 1
October 2022 4 October 2022 1 October 2022 1 October 2022 1 October 2022 1
October 2022 32 October 2022 5 October 2022 1 October 2022 1 October 2022 3
November 2022 1 November 2022 1 November 2022 16 November 2022 49 November 2022
1 November 2022 1 November 2022 1 November 2022 2 November 2022 81 November 2022
3 November 2022 1 November 2022 1 November 2022 2 November 2022 1 November 2022
85 November 2022 3 November 2022 2 November 2022 2 November 2022 2 November 2022
4 November 2022 5 November 2022 28 November 2022 1 November 2022 3 November 2022
82 November 2022 1 December 2022 4 December 2022 95 December 2022 93 December
2022 1 December 2022 4 December 2022 3 December 2022 5 December 2022 1 December
2022 6 December 2022 1 December 2022 5 December 2022 3 December 2022 2 December
2022 96 December 2022 2 December 2022 1 January 2023 11 January 2023 35 January
2023 42 January 2023 2 January 2023 6 January 2023 5 January 2023 2 January 2023
6 January 2023 3 January 2023 2 January 2023 2 January 2023 2 January 2023 15
January 2023 3 January 2023 2 January 2023 2 January 2023 5 January 2023 48
January 2023 1 January 2023 1 January 2023 2 January 2023 1 January 2023 3
January 2023 7 January 2023 7 February 2023 10 February 2023 5 February 2023 2
February 2023 33 February 2023 32 February 2023 4 February 2023 7 February 2023
4 February 2023 4 February 2023 2 February 2023 2 February 2023 4 February 2023
3 February 2023 3 February 2023 4 February 2023 2 February 2023 4 February 2023
7 February 2023 5 February 2023 5 February 2023 11 February 2023 2 February 2023
3 February 2023 6 February 2023 5 February 2023 5 February 2023 7 February 2023
43 February 2023 1 March 2023 45 March 2023 1 March 2023 38 March 2023 7 March
2023 2 March 2023 8 March 2023 1 March 2023 4 March 2023 2 March 2023 4 March
2023 7 March 2023 1 March 2023 5 March 2023 15 March 2023 6 March 2023 1 March
2023 3 March 2023 44 March 2023 4 March 2023 2 March 2023 4 March 2023 3 April
2023 5 April 2023 60 April 2023 7 April 2023 3 April 2023 61 April 2023 4 April
2023 3 April 2023 8 April 2023 3 April 2023 3 April 2023 1 April 2023 7 April
2023 57 April 2023 3 April 2023 3 April 2023 3 April 2023 4 April 2023 2 May
2023 6 May 2023 8 May 2023 15 May 2023 66 May 2023 8 May 2023 76 May 2023 14 May
2023 7 May 2023 12 May 2023 7 May 2023 8 May 2023 7 May 2023 6 May 2023 7 May
2023 8 May 2023 10 May 2023 8 May 2023 7 May 2023 1 May 2023 7 May 2023 8 May
2023 66 May 2023 7 May 2023 11 May 2023 8 May 2023 4 May 2023 7 May 2023 7 May
2023 7 May 2023 7 May 2023 14 June 2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 74 June 2023 2
June 2023 14 June 2023 74 June 2023 3 June 2023 4 June 2023 4 June 2023 2 June
2023 3 June 2023 7 June 2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 4 June 2023 3 June 2023 2
June 2023 1 June 2023 78 June 2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 5 June 2023 3 June
2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 2 June 2023 3 June 2023 4 June 2023 2
June 2023 2 July 2023 3 July 2023 3 July 2023 10 July 2023 2 July 2023 7 July
2023 7 July 2023 5 July 2023 5 July 2023 3 July 2023 3 July 2023 4 July 2023 6
July 2023 3 July 2023 3 July 2023 6 July 2023 5 July 2023 8 July 2023 3 July
2023 2 July 2023 5 July 2023 10 July 2023 6 July 2023 4 July 2023 3 July 2023 3
July 2023 9 July 2023 5 July 2023 5 July 2023 2 July 2023 8 July 2023 2 August
2023 20 August 2023 5 August 2023 1 August 2023 4 August 2023 8 August 2023 2
August 2023 4 August 2023 1 August 2023 4 August 2023 7 August 2023 2 August
2023 81 August 2023 3 August 2023 2 August 2023 2 September 2023 2 September
2023 2 September 2023 3 September 2023 1 September 2023 27 September 2023 4
September 2023 48 September 2023 8 September 2023 5 September 2023 1 September
2023 5 September 2023 2 September 2023 4 September 2023 3 September 2023 4
September 2023 18 September 2023 3 September 2023 4 September 2023 5 September
2023 2 September 2023 2 September 2023 2 September 2023 3 October 2023 20
October 2023 9 October 2023 6 October 2023 7 October 2023 9 October 2023 7
October 2023 88 October 2023 12 October 2023 13 October 2023 6 October 2023 23
October 2023 7 October 2023 94 October 2023 5 October 2023 6 October 2023 7
October 2023 16 October 2023 6 October 2023 5 October 2023 6 October 2023 82
October 2023 3 October 2023 13 October 2023 4 October 2023 11 October 2023 8
October 2023 7 October 2023 13 October 2023 6 October 2023 9 October 2023 6
November 2023 2 November 2023 6 November 2023 5 November 2023 4 November 2023 12
November 2023 3 November 2023 9 November 2023 37 November 2023 10 November 2023
7 November 2023 7 November 2023 4 November 2023 9 November 2023 5 November 2023
7 November 2023 4 November 2023 2 November 2023 7 November 2023 4 November 2023
7 November 2023 6 November 2023 2 November 2023 4 November 2023 3 November 2023
6 November 2023 4 November 2023 7 November 2023 7 November 2023 5 December 2023
11 December 2023 18 December 2023 3 December 2023 17 December 2023 5 December
2023 32 December 2023 8 December 2023 2 December 2023 2 December 2023 6 December
2023 11 December 2023 6 December 2023 3 December 2023 2 December 2023 2 December
2023 4 December 2023 5 December 2023 11 December 2023 4 December 2023 8 December
2023 2 December 2023 5 December 2023 2 December 2023 6 December 2023 3 January
2024 30 January 2024 12 January 2024 2 January 2024 8 January 2024 31 January
2024 4 January 2024 5 January 2024 15 January 2024 1 January 2024 13 January
2024 2 January 2024 2 January 2024 1 January 2024 5 January 2024 5 January 2024
6 January 2024 4 January 2024 3 January 2024 1 January 2024 2 January 2024 1
January 2024 3 January 2024 15 January 2024 2 January 2024 5 January 2024 2
January 2024 1 January 2024 4 February 2024 1 February 2024 5 February 2024 14
February 2024 3 February 2024 3 February 2024 28 February 2024 1 February 2024 1
February 2024 2 February 2024 8 February 2024 1 February 2024 2 February 2024 1
February 2024 2 February 2024 1 February 2024 1 February 2024 1 February 2024 8
February 2024 2 February 2024 1 February 2024 1 February 2024 11 March 2024 2
March 2024 24 March 2024 2 March 2024 4 March 2024 4 March 2024 20 March 2024 14
March 2024 8 March 2024 4 March 2024 1 March 2024 32 March 2024 6 March 2024 16
March 2024 6 March 2024 1 March 2024 6 March 2024 2 March 2024 3 March 2024 4
March 2024 2 March 2024 5 March 2024 4 March 2024 2 March 2024 2 March 2024 2
March 2024 14 March 2024 7 March 2024 2 March 2024 2 March 2024 2 March 2024 5
April 2024 21 April 2024 3 April 2024 14 April 2024 7 April 2024 7 April 2024 4
April 2024 29 April 2024 6 April 2024 11 April 2024 7 April 2024 1 April 2024 4
April 2024 1 April 2024 3 April 2024 2 April 2024 2 April 2024 1 April 2024 6
April 2024 3 April 2024 1 May 2024 3 May 2024 5 May 2024 4 May 2024 14 May 2024
14 May 2024 13 May 2024 18 May 2024 35 May 2024 9 May 2024 6 May 2024 8 May 2024
4 May 2024 5 May 2024 5 May 2024 6 May 2024 7 May 2024 13 May 2024 8 May 2024 2
May 2024 11 May 2024 8 May 2024 8 May 2024 5 May 2024 3 May 2024 11 May 2024 5
May 2024 5 May 2024 5 May 2024 6 May 2024 3 May 2024 3 June 2024 2 June 2024 4
June 2024 2 June 2024 8 June 2024 4 June 2024 2 June 2024 1 June 2024 3 June
2024 5 June 2024 1 June 2024 1 June 2024 3 June 2024 5 June 2024 6 June 2024 1
June 2024 4 June 2024 2 June 2024 2 June 2024 8 June 2024 1 June 2024 4 June
2024 8 June 2024 1 June 2024 1 June 2024 7 July 2024 3 July 2024 8 July 2024 3
July 2024 9 July 2024 7 July 2024 3 July 2024 10 July 2024 9 July 2024 3 July
2024 6 July 2024 3 July 2024 6 July 2024 3 July 2024 3 July 2024 4 July 2024 5
July 2024 1 July 2024 4 July 2024 3 July 2024 9 July 2024 4 July 2024 5 July
2024 2 July 2024 4 July 2024 3 July 2024 5 July 2024 4 July 2024 2 July 2024 6
July 2024 2 July 2024 3 August 2024 4 August 2024 2 August 2024 4 August 2024 7
August 2024 12 August 2024 4 August 2024 4 August 2024 4 August 2024 3 August
2024 2 August 2024 1 August 2024 3 August 2024 2 August 2024 2 August 2024 6
August 2024 3 August 2024 3 August 2024 9 August 2024 7 August 2024 1 August
2024 2 August 2024 3 August 2024 1 August 2024 4 August 2024 2 August 2024 3
August 2024 6 September 2024 3 September 2024 4 September 2024 3 September 2024
29 September 2024 5 September 2024 6 September 2024 5 September 2024 11
September 2024 3 September 2024 5 September 2024 3 September 2024 3 September
2024 4 September 2024 8 September 2024 4 September 2024 5 September 2024 10
September 2024 5 September 2024 4 September 2024 3 September 2024 8 September
2024 2 September 2024 2 September 2024 3 September 2024 3 September 2024 3
September 2024 5 September 2024 9 September 2024 2 September 2024 3 September
2024 6 October 2024 1 October 2024 5 October 2024 3 October 2024 3 October 2024
2 October 2024 8 October 2024 1 October 2024 9 October 2024 1 October 2024 1
October 2024 2 October 2024 1 October 2024 2 October 2024 3 October 2024 6
October 2024 3 October 2024 1 October 2024 6 October 2024 15 October 2024 18
October 2024 2 October 2024 4 October 2024 4 October 2024 11
Citations
12
CITATIONS
12 Total citations
2 Recent citations
3.43 Field Citation Ratio
n/a Relative Citation Ratio
Powered by Dimensions
Altmetrics
×
More from Oxford Academic
Psychology
Science and Mathematics
Books
Journals
Advertisement
* About Oxford Academic
* Publish journals with us
* University press partners
* What we publish
* New features
* Authoring
* Open access
* Purchasing
* Institutional account management
* Rights and permissions
* Get help with access
* Accessibility
* Contact us
* Advertising
* Media enquiries
* Oxford University Press
* News
* Oxford Languages
* University of Oxford
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers
the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education
by publishing worldwide
* Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
* Cookie settings
* Cookie policy
* Privacy policy
* Legal notice
Close
Close
THIS FEATURE IS AVAILABLE TO SUBSCRIBERS ONLY
Sign In or Create an Account
Close
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase Options
For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an
annual subscription.
Close
Manage Cookies
When you visit web sites, they may store or retrieve data in your web browser.
This storage is often necessary for basic functionality of the web site or the
storage may be used for the purposes of marketing, analytics, and
personalization of the web site such as storing your preferences.
Powered by Privado
Save
Oxford University Press uses cookies to enhance your experience on our website.
By selecting ‘accept all’ you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change
your cookie settings at any time. More information can be found in our Cookie
Policy.
Reject and manage Deny all Accept all