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Discover Excellence in IVF Treatment at Hope Fertility & Diagnostics – Trusted
Experts in Kathmandu. Achieve Parenthood with Pioneering Techniques and
Compassionate Care!

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OUR SERVICES

Discover comprehensive parenthood services at Hope Fertility and Diagnostics in
Nepal

SELECTIVE FETAL REDUCTION

Selective Fetal Reduction was developed in the mid-1980s, as people in the field
of reproductive health and family planning became aware of the risks that
multiple pregnancies carried for the mother and for the fetuses. But in the
history of reproductive health and IVF Nepal/fertility center in Nepal, Dr.
Swasti Sharma is the first one to specialize in Selective Fetal Reduction.

Selective Fetal reduction is used when a mother is carrying an unsafe or
undesirable number of fetuses in a multiple pregnancy, which are common in
infertility treatment and medically-assisted pregnancies, in order to reduce the
number of fetuses to a number that is relatively safe for the mother and the
remaining fetuses.



It is also used in cases of multiple pregnancy where at least one of the fetuses
is implanted outside the uterus to preserve the life of the mother and the fetus
in the uterus, and when one or more of the fetuses has a serious and incurable
disease.

Selective reduction is the practice of reducing the number of fetuses in a
multiple pregnancy, say quadruplets, to a twin or singleton pregnancy. The
procedure is also called multifetal pregnancy reduction.

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REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY AND INFERTILITY

Reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) is a surgical subspecialty of
obstetrics and gynecology that is related to reproductive medicine addressing
hormonal functioning as it pertains to reproductive health as well as the issue
of infertility. REI specialists primarily focus on the infertility treatment
reproductive endocrinologists are trained to also test and treat hormonal
dysfunctions in females and males outside infertility.



Couples having difficulty conceiving a child can now look to the Reproductive
endocrinologist. For the first time in the history of IVF Nepal/fertility center
in Nepal, Dr. Swasti Sharma has introduced REI service. She is trained in
evaluating the problems that can interfere with conception and has in depth
knowledge of the treatments for fixing these problems.

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NATURAL CYCLE IVF

In the context of IVF Nepal and reproductive health, Natural Cycle IVF is
suitable for every woman who is still ovulating and wants to avoid stimulation
IVF drugs or injections. Natural IVF is a delicate and precise infertility
treatment that requires expertise and specialist consultants.

Natural Cycle IVF involves egg collection aligned with natural menstrual cycle.
There are no stimulation drugs or injections involved. It works in the sync with
your menstrual cycle to collect the egg naturally selected by body. During
treatment,doctors use advanced ultrasound technology to monitor the cycle and
check the blood supply to the developing follicle to monitor its quality.



WHOM NATURAL CYCLE IVF IS RECOMMENDED FOR?

1

Women with low ovarian or egg reserve

2

Women who have had a poor response to conventional high-stimulation
IVF          
(e.g. produced fewer than three eggs)

3

Women who’ve had previous failure of implantation with conventional
high-stimulation IVF or want to avoid the risks and side effects of high
stimulation IVF

4

Women with low Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) or high Follicle Stimulating Hormone
(FSH)

5

Women who have done family planning and are older but wish to try with their own
eggs, rather than with donor eggs

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CONTROL OVARIAN HYPER STIMULATION

Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is a technique used in infertility treatment
by assisted reproduction involving the use of fertility medications to induce
ovulation by multiple ovarian follicles. In the fertility center in Nepal/IVF
Nepal, these multiple follicles can be taken out by oocyte retrieval (egg
collection) for use in in vitro fertilisation (IVF), or be given time to
ovulate. This results to the ovulation of a larger-than-normal number of eggs,
generally in the sense of at least two also known as superovulation. Controlled
ovarian nyperstimuiation (COH) involves the administration of oral and/or
injectable medications to induce ovulation in the anovulatory infertile patient,
and superovulation in the ovulatory infertile patient. The different types of
medication and protocols for COH are reviewed. Pregnancy rates are higher with
the injectable medications, follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) and human
menopausal gonadotrpins (hMG), than oral medications; however, injectable
medications have a higher risk of multiple gestations,ovarian hyperstimulation
syndrome, cost and monitoring.



CONTROLLED OVARIAN STIMULATION COMPRISES THREE BASIC ELEMENTS

1

Exogenous gonadotrophins to stimulate multi.follicular development.

2

Cotreatment with either gonadotropin.releasing hormone (GNRH) agonist or
antagonists to suppress pituitary function and prevent premature ovulation.

3

Triggering of final oocyte maturation 36 to 38 hours prior to oocyte retrieval.

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SPERM CYROPRESERVATION

Sperm freezing is the method of freezing and preserving sperm for future use. 

Men are able to freeze their sperm for use in their own future treatment or to
donate to someone else’s reproduction health and infertility treatment. Donated
sperm usually has to be quarantined for three or six months and screened for
infections before it can be used by a recipient. The length of quarantine is
dependent upon the type of screening tests that fertility center in Nepal/IVF
Nepal carries out. Treatment with frozen sperm is just as successful as
treatment using fresh sperm.



SPERM CRYOPRESERVATION IS CONSIDERED IF

1

One has a condition, or are facing medical treatment for a condition, that may
affect your fertility.

2

About to have a vasectomy and want sperm available in case the mind is changed
about having (more) children.

3

One has a low sperm count or the quality of your sperm is deteriorating.

4

One has difficulty producing a sperm sample on the day of infertility treatment.

5

One is at risk of injury or death (for example, you’re a member of the Armed
Forces who is being deployed to a war zone).

For sperm freezing firstly, the sperm need to be tested for any infectious
diseases like HIV and Hepatitis. This has no bearing on whether sperm can be
freezed or not but is to ensure that affected sperm samples are stored
separately to prevent contamination of other samples. Then need to give written,
informed consent to sperm being stored and specify how long to be stored for. At
the fertility center in Nepal, one will be asked to produce a fresh sample of
sperm (if possible), which will be mixed with a special fluid (a cryoprotectant)
to protect the sperm from damage during freezing. Before freezing, the sperm
sample is usually divided between numbers of containers called straws. This
means that not all the sperm needs to be thawed at once and can be used in
multiple treatments. The samples are then cooled slowly and plunged into liquid
nitrogen.

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HOME BASED ANTENATAL SERVICE

Antenatal care means the care related to reproductive health you receive while
you’re pregnant to make sure you and your baby are as well as possible. Women
should be fully involved in decisions about their care and treatment in
pregnancy and therefore need to be given the knowledge to make informed
decisions. Where appropriate, a woman’s partner and family should be involved
and informed and their views and values respected. Good communication is crucial
at every step in pregnancy



1

Check the health of you and your baby and give you useful information to help
you have a healthy pregnancy, including advice about healthy eating and
exercise.

2

Discuss your options and choices for your care during pregnancy, labour and
birth.

3

Answer any questions you may have.

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Meet Our Experienced


TEAM MEMBERS

The clinic provides IVF with careful attention and ongoing innovation

DR. SWASTI SHARMA

SENIOR OBSTETRICIAN AND GYNECOLOGIST, IVF SPECIALIST

DR. MALINI CHOUDHARY

ANESTHESIOLOGIST

DR. NIRAJ SHRESTHA

CONSULTANT RADIOLOGIST

DR. PRATYUSHA BARAL

CLINICAL EMBRYOLOGIST

Meet Our Experienced


TEAM MEMBERS

The clinic provides IVF with careful attention and ongoing innovation

DR. SWASTI SHARMA

SENIOR OBSTETRICIAN AND GYNECOLOGIST, IVF SPECIALIST

DR. MALINI CHOUDHARY

ANESTHESIOLOGIST

DR. NIRAJ SHRESTHA

CONSULTANT RADIOLOGIST

DR. PRATYUSHA BARAL

CLINICAL EMBRYOLOGIST


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