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Sep 13, 2021,07:45am EDT|1,109 views


HOW LIKELY IS YOUR EMPLOYEE TO CAUSE A DATA BREACH?

Saket Modi
Forbes Councils Member
Forbes Technology Council
COUNCIL POST
Expertise from Forbes Councils members, operated under license. Opinions
expressed are those of the author.
| Membership (fee-based)
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Saket Modi is the co-founder and CEO of Safe Security, a Palo Alto-based
cybersecurity and digital business risk quantification company.



getty



“There are decades where nothing happens, and there are weeks where decades
happen.” — Vladimir Lenin

“A big change or improvement … in the way that people do a particular activity”
— that is how Cambridge Dictionary defines a revolution. What the pandemic has
brought about is undoubtedly a revolution in the context of the “traditional”
workplace. Subsequently, employees, their digital presence and the devices they
use have become the new edge in information security and re-created the
perimeter organizations have to protect. People are at the center of all
cybersecurity conversations today, but are organizations prepared to adopt
cybersecurity models with their employees at their center?

Recognizing that 85% of data breaches have a human aspect, according to the
recently published Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, organizations need
to measure and understand the impact of employee risk on their overall risk
posture and mitigate those risks proactively. Social engineering has cost
businesses $4.47 million, according to IBM’s 2021 Cost of a Data Breach report.
Another study states that 60% of employees who failed a cybersecurity quiz
actually feel safe from cyber threats, and incredibly, 74% of respondents who
answered every single question incorrectly also felt protected.



We must understand why trained employees perform only marginally better than
untrained employees on simulated and actual cybersecurity tests. The scientific
logic behind the near-failure of the current training models can be found in
already published research:

• The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve shows that humans forget approximately 50% of
all new information within an hour of learning it.

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• The human brain can assimilate only six to nine data points at once before a
severe drop in memory and attention.



• Researchers have discovered that it takes 18 to 254 days to form a habit.

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Feedback Is The Breakfast Of Champions

Feedback is a compelling influence on learner achievement. This critical aspect
is missing from most cybersecurity awareness training platforms. Unless
employees are made acutely aware of the risk they pose to their organization
(quantified in the form of a dollar impact), the feedback loop of learning
remains incomplete.

Similarly, a decreased risk as a result of their efforts — cyber awareness
courses attended, phishing simulations passed, remediation of exposed passwords,
correctly configured devices, among others — will encourage employees to
maintain high standards of cyber vigilance. For this to be possible,
cybersecurity needs to be where the user is. Micro-learning via mobile devices
increases knowledge retention further, as employees can engage at their own pace
and convenience. Furthermore, cyber awareness platforms should be:

• Contextual - Cyber-awareness training pertains specifically to the business
and its requirements. It must consider the geography, industry, revenue and the
type of data managed by the organization while educating employees.

• Personalized - The content should be limited to security awareness training
and include topics more relevant to employees and their everyday internet
behavior, such as social media websites or digital payment applications.

• Dynamic and engaging - There should be micro-learning modules that are no more
than two to five minutes long, with bite-sized, focused learning material
regularly updated, based on the most recent threats.

How Risk Quantification Can Help

Despite investments in sophisticated security awareness platforms and well-run
programs, CISOs continue to face challenges in proving impact and ROI to the
board. Their main goal is to showcase a reduction in per-employee risk due to
their investment in these platforms. It is time for person-breach likelihood,
monitoring and management to become the primary goal, with security awareness
training as just one arm of the platform. This will enable an employee’s cyber
risk to be quantified, holistic and incorporate several other technical
controls.

An overall per-employee risk management platform:

• Helps explain the urgency and allows for differential training of employees in
different risk buckets.

• Facilitates decision-making. An organization can make a minimum risk score a
prerequisite to access specific confidential and sensitive data and systems.

• Helps measure training effectiveness and influences training frequency.

• Allows risk scores to roll up to department levels and reveal the overall
people-risk of the company. This type of gamification can help departments
compete against each other to increase their scores.

In a 2017 article, Arun Vishwanath wrote, “Ignoring the end-user is akin to
putting better locks on a safe, while forgetting all the many people who have
its keys.” He claimed that the most significant vulnerability in the whole
ecosystem is the user, but it can also be its most powerful protector.

Risk quantification aligns employees and security teams by providing a shared
understanding and metric of risk and its movement resulting from good/poor
security behaviors. Why not cultivate employees to be your early warning system
when it can have a great return on investment? The ball is in our court to go on
the offensive. We must embrace the changes in workplace culture and reflect it
with cybersecurity — by bringing people back to its epicenter.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs,
CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Follow me on Twitter or LinkedIn. Check out my website. 
Saket Modi



Saket Modi is the co-founder and CEO of Safe Security, a Palo Alto-based
cybersecurity and digital business risk quantification company. Read Saket
Modi's full executive profile here.



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