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TWO MAJOR STUDENT LOAN BENEFITS WILL END THIS WEEK. HERE'S WHAT TO KNOW

If you've missed student loan payments or have loans in default, listen up.

Rebecca Safier Contributor
Rebecca Safier is a personal finance writer and certified student loan counselor
who specializes in student debt, personal loans, and budgeting. Previously a
senior writer for LendingTree and Student Loan Hero, Rebecca's work has been
published in NextAdvisor with TIME, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes Advisor,
MarketWatch, and other publications. She has also contributed expert commentary
to Fortune, Entrepreneur, NBC, and more. When she's not writing about all things
personal finance, Rebecca is teaching people how to blog on her website Remote
Bliss, traveling to new places, or taking her Boston terrier to the beach.
See full bio
Courtney Johnston Senior Editor
Courtney Johnston is a senior editor leading the CNET Money team. Passionate
about financial literacy and inclusion, she has a decade of experience as a
freelance journalist covering policy, financial news, real estate and investing.
A New Jersey native, she graduated with an M.A. in English Literature and
Professional Writing from the University of Indianapolis, where she also worked
as a graduate writing instructor.
Expertise Taxes | Student loans | Credit cards | Banking | Mortgages | Investing
| Insurance
See full bio
Rebecca Safier , 
Courtney Johnston
Sept. 30, 2024 1:27 p.m. PT
4 min read


Getty Images/CNET

If you have federal student loans, two important benefits are ending this week:
the student loan repayment "on-ramp" and the Fresh Start program. 

From March 2020 through October 2023, federal student loan payments were paused
in response to the pandemic. Over the past year, borrowers received additional
benefits meant to ease the transition back into active student loan repayment. 

These repayment benefits are expiring at the end of the day today, Sept. 30.
Starting in October, missing payments could lead to default, collections and
damage to your credit report. 

If your loans are in bad standing due to missed payments, you have until 3 a.m.
ET (12 a.m. PT) on Oct. 2 to apply for the Fresh Start program to get any unpaid
loans out of default. This deadline was previously Sept. 30 and was just
extended today.

Here's what these changes mean if you hold student loans.




MISSED STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS WILL COUNT AGAINST YOU 

Since student loan payments were paused for over three years, the Department of
Education offered a one-year on-ramp for borrowers to help them prepare to make
monthly student loan payments again. Although payments were still due during
this time, if you couldn't make them each month, your loans weren't moved into
delinquency or default. Loan servicers were also instructed not to report missed
payments to the credit bureaus during this window. 

Interest still accrued, and skipping payments meant you weren't making
any progress toward getting out of debt or qualifying for a loan forgiveness
program like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. 

Starting on Oct. 1, this will change. Late payments can now be reported to
credit bureaus, which could damage your credit score. If your payments are 90
days late, your loans become delinquent, and once you miss 270 days of payments,
your loans are considered in default. Defaulting on student loans can have a
host of negative consequences. Your debt could go into collections, and the
government might try to collect payments by garnishing your wages, tax refunds
and Social Security benefits. 



"Borrowers who miss payments on their federal student loans may be impacted by
more severe consequences once the on-ramp ends," said student loan attorney Adam
Minsky. "This can include late fees, negative credit reporting and default."

Exception: If you're enrolled in the Saving in a Valuable Education repayment
plan, your student loan payments will remain on hold until the courts decide the
fate of this debt relief program.


THE FRESH START PROGRAM WILL CLOSE

The Fresh Start program gives borrowers an easy way to get their student loans
out of default. You just have to enroll in the program online or over the phone
by Oct. 2 at 3 a.m. ET to get your loans back into good standing. 

After applying for Fresh Start, the record of default would be removed from your
credit report, and you would once again have access to income-driven repayment
plans, deferment, forbearance and forgiveness programs. 

The government also automatically granted certain benefits to borrowers in
default over the past year, such as pausing collection attempts and restoring
access to their Federal Student Aid accounts. These benefits will also end for
your defaulted loans if you decide not to apply for Fresh Start.


HOW TO MANAGE YOUR STUDENT LOANS MOVING FORWARD

It's a confusing time to have federal student loans right now. Not only are
COVID-era benefits coming to an end, but your access to income-driven repayment
plans has also been restricted for an undetermined amount of time. 

There are still steps you can take to manage your education debt and avoid
default: 

 * Review your student loan status: Start by signing into your Federal Student
   Aid account to review your loan balances, interest rates and repayment
   status. You can also see who your loan servicers are within your account. 
 * Sign up for automatic payments: If you can afford your monthly payments,
   consider signing up for autopay. That way, you won't miss any bills and will
   score a 0.25% discount on your interest rate. 
 * Discuss options with your loan servicer: If you can't afford payments, call
   your loan servicer to talk about your options, ideally before you miss any
   bills. Although access to IDR plans is currently limited, the loan servicer
   may place your student loans into an interest-free forbearance. 
 * Get loans out of default: If you have loans in default, consider applying for
   the Fresh Start program by the end of the day on Sept. 30. If you miss this
   deadline, consider consolidation or rehabilitation to get them back into good
   standing. Consolidation offers a faster path to getting out of default, but
   rehabilitation can remove the record of default from your credit report. 
 * Explore the PSLF Buyback program: The PSLF program offers loan forgiveness
   after ten years of working in public service. If you're a teacher or public
   service worker who has already fulfilled ten years of service, you may be
   able to "buy back" months spent in deferment or forbearance so you meet the
   "120 qualifying payments" requirement for PSLF. You can find more information
   on this PSLF Buyback opportunity here.













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