www.wikipedia.org Open in urlscan Pro
208.80.154.224  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://juu2jzt.ujkitcklyhrhdyaxe.com/
Effective URL: https://www.wikipedia.org/
Submission: On December 10 via api from US — Scanned from CA

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

//www.wikipedia.org/search-redirect.php

<form class="pure-form" id="search-form" action="//www.wikipedia.org/search-redirect.php" data-el-section="search">
  <fieldset>
    <input type="hidden" name="family" value="Wikipedia">
    <input type="hidden" id="hiddenLanguageInput" name="language" value="en">
    <div class="search-input" id="search-input">
      <label for="searchInput" class="screen-reader-text" data-jsl10n="portal.search-input-label">Search Wikipedia</label>
      <input id="searchInput" name="search" type="search" size="20" autofocus="autofocus" accesskey="F" dir="auto" autocomplete="off" style="padding-right: 64px;">
      <div class=" styled-select js-enabled">
        <div class="hide-arrow">
          <label for="searchLanguage" id="jsLangLabel" class="js-langpicker-label">en</label><select id="searchLanguage" name="language">
            <option value="af" lang="af">Afrikaans</option><!-- Afrikaans -->
            <option value="ar" lang="ar">العربية</option><!-- Al-ʿArabīyah -->
            <option value="ast" lang="ast">Asturianu</option>
            <option value="az" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</option><!-- Azərbaycanca -->
            <option value="bg" lang="bg">Български</option><!-- Bǎlgarski -->
            <option value="nan" lang="nan">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</option><!-- Bân-lâm-gú -->
            <option value="bn" lang="bn">বাংলা</option><!-- Bangla -->
            <option value="be" lang="be">Беларуская</option><!-- Belaruskaya -->
            <option value="ca" lang="ca">Català</option>
            <option value="cs" lang="cs">Čeština</option><!-- čeština -->
            <option value="cy" lang="cy">Cymraeg</option><!-- Cymraeg -->
            <option value="da" lang="da">Dansk</option>
            <option value="de" lang="de">Deutsch</option>
            <option value="et" lang="et">Eesti</option>
            <option value="el" lang="el">Ελληνικά</option><!-- Ellīniká -->
            <option value="en" lang="en" selected="selected">English</option><!-- English -->
            <option value="es" lang="es">Español</option>
            <option value="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</option>
            <option value="eu" lang="eu">Euskara</option>
            <option value="fa" lang="fa">فارسی</option><!-- Fārsi -->
            <option value="fr" lang="fr">Français</option><!-- français -->
            <option value="gl" lang="gl">Galego</option>
            <option value="ko" lang="ko">한국어</option><!-- Hangugeo -->
            <option value="hy" lang="hy">Հայերեն</option><!-- Hayeren -->
            <option value="hi" lang="hi">हिन्दी</option><!-- Hindī -->
            <option value="hr" lang="hr">Hrvatski</option>
            <option value="id" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</option>
            <option value="it" lang="it">Italiano</option>
            <option value="he" lang="he">עברית</option><!-- Ivrit -->
            <option value="ka" lang="ka">ქართული</option><!-- Kartuli -->
            <option value="lld" lang="lld">Ladin</option>
            <option value="la" lang="la">Latina</option>
            <option value="lv" lang="lv">Latviešu</option>
            <option value="lt" lang="lt">Lietuvių</option>
            <option value="hu" lang="hu">Magyar</option>
            <option value="mk" lang="mk">Македонски</option><!-- Makedonski -->
            <option value="arz" lang="arz">مصرى</option><!-- Maṣrī -->
            <option value="ms" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</option><!-- Bahasa Melayu -->
            <option value="min" lang="min">Bahaso Minangkabau</option>
            <option value="my" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</option><!-- Myanmarsar -->
            <option value="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</option>
            <option value="ja" lang="ja">日本語</option><!-- Nihongo -->
            <option value="no" lang="nb">Norsk (bokmål)</option>
            <option value="nn" lang="nn">Norsk (nynorsk)</option>
            <option value="ce" lang="ce">Нохчийн</option><!-- Noxçiyn -->
            <option value="uz" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</option><!-- Oʻzbekcha -->
            <option value="pl" lang="pl">Polski</option>
            <option value="pt" lang="pt">Português</option>
            <option value="kk" lang="kk">Қазақша / Qazaqşa / قازاقشا</option>
            <option value="ro" lang="ro">Română</option><!-- Română -->
            <option value="sq" lang="sq">Shqip</option>
            <option value="simple" lang="en">Simple English</option>
            <option value="ceb" lang="ceb">Sinugboanong Binisaya</option>
            <option value="sk" lang="sk">Slovenčina</option>
            <option value="sl" lang="sl">Slovenščina</option><!-- slovenščina -->
            <option value="sr" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</option>
            <option value="sh" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</option>
            <option value="fi" lang="fi">Suomi</option><!-- suomi -->
            <option value="sv" lang="sv">Svenska</option>
            <option value="ta" lang="ta">தமிழ்</option><!-- Tamiḻ -->
            <option value="tt" lang="tt">Татарча / Tatarça</option>
            <option value="te" lang="te">తెలుగు</option><!-- Telugu -->
            <option value="th" lang="th">ภาษาไทย</option><!-- Phasa Thai -->
            <option value="tg" lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</option><!-- Tojikī -->
            <option value="azb" lang="azb">تۆرکجه</option><!-- Türkce -->
            <option value="tr" lang="tr">Türkçe</option><!-- Türkçe -->
            <option value="uk" lang="uk">Українська</option><!-- Ukrayins’ka -->
            <option value="ur" lang="ur">اردو</option><!-- Urdu -->
            <option value="vi" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</option>
            <option value="war" lang="war">Winaray</option>
            <option value="zh" lang="zh">中文</option><!-- Zhōngwén -->
            <option value="ru" lang="ru">Русский</option><!-- Russkiy -->
            <option value="yue" lang="yue">粵語</option>
          </select>
          <div class="styled-select-active-helper"></div>
        </div>
        <i class="sprite svg-arrow-down"></i>
      </div>
      <div id="typeahead-suggestions"></div>
    </div>
    <button class="pure-button pure-button-primary-progressive" type="submit">
      <i class="sprite svg-search-icon" data-jsl10n="search-input-button">Search</i>
    </button>
    <input type="hidden" value="Go" name="go">
  </fieldset>
</form>

Text Content

WIKIPEDIA THE FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA

English 6,918,000+ articles
Русский 2 012 000+ статей
日本語 1,438,000+ 記事
Deutsch 2.964.000+ Artikel
Français 2 650 000+ articles
Español 1.992.000+ artículos
Italiano 1.893.000+ voci
中文 1,452,000+ 条目 / 條目
فارسی ۱٬۰۲۰٬۰۰۰+ مقاله
Português 1.138.000+ artigos
Search Wikipedia
en Afrikaans العربية Asturianu Azərbaycanca Български 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú বাংলা
Беларуская Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά English Español
Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa
Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Ladin Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar
Македонски مصرى Bahasa Melayu Bahaso Minangkabau မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本語 Norsk
(bokmål) Norsk (nynorsk) Нохчийн Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча Polski Português Қазақша /
Qazaqşa / قازاقشا Română Shqip Simple English Sinugboanong Binisaya Slovenčina
Slovenščina Српски / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ்
Татарча / Tatarça తెలుగు ภาษาไทย Тоҷикӣ تۆرکجه Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt
Winaray 中文 Русский 粵語


Search
Read Wikipedia in your language



1,000,000+ ARTICLES

 * العربية
 * Deutsch
 * English
 * Español
 * فارسی
 * Français
 * Italiano
 * مصرى
 * Nederlands
 * 日本語
 * Polski
 * Português
 * Sinugboanong Binisaya
 * Svenska
 * Українська
 * Tiếng Việt
 * Winaray
 * 中文
 * Русский


100,000+ ARTICLES

 * Afrikaans
 * Asturianu
 * Azərbaycanca
 * Български
 * 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
 * বাংলা
 * Беларуская
 * Català
 * Čeština
 * Cymraeg
 * Dansk
 * Eesti
 * Ελληνικά
 * Esperanto
 * Euskara
 * Galego
 * 한국어
 * Հայերեն
 * हिन्दी
 * Hrvatski
 * Bahasa Indonesia
 * עברית
 * ქართული
 * Ladin
 * Latina
 * Latviešu
 * Lietuvių
 * Magyar
 * Македонски
 * Bahasa Melayu
 * Bahaso Minangkabau
 * မြန်မာဘာသာ
 * Norsk
   * bokmål
   * nynorsk
 * Нохчийн
 * Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча
 * Қазақша / Qazaqşa / قازاقشا
 * Română
 * Shqip
 * Simple English
 * Slovenčina
 * Slovenščina
 * Српски / Srpski
 * Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски
 * Suomi
 * தமிழ்
 * Татарча / Tatarça
 * తెలుగు
 * ภาษาไทย
 * Тоҷикӣ
 * تۆرکجه
 * Türkçe
 * اردو
 * 粵語


10,000+ ARTICLES

 * Bahsa Acèh
 * Alemannisch
 * አማርኛ
 * Aragonés
 * Արեւմտահայերէն
 * Bahasa Hulontalo
 * Basa Bali
 * Bahasa Banjar
 * Basa Banyumasan
 * Башҡортса
 * Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
 * Bikol Central
 * বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
 * Boarisch
 * Bosanski
 * Brezhoneg
 * Чӑвашла
 * Dagbanli
 * الدارجة
 * Diné Bizaad
 * Emigliàn–Rumagnòl
 * Fiji Hindi
 * Føroyskt
 * Frysk
 * Gaeilge
 * Gàidhlig
 * گیلکی
 * ગુજરાતી
 * Hak-kâ-ngî / 客家語
 * Hausa
 * Hornjoserbsce
 * Ido
 * Igbo
 * Ilokano
 * Interlingua
 * Interlingue
 * Ирон
 * Íslenska
 * Jawa
 * ಕನ್ನಡ
 * Kapampangan
 * ភាសាខ្មែរ
 * Kotava
 * Kreyòl Ayisyen
 * Kurdî / كوردی
 * کوردیی ناوەندی
 * Кыргызча
 * Кырык мары
 * Lëtzebuergesch
 * Lìgure
 * Limburgs
 * Lombard
 * मैथिली
 * Malagasy
 * മലയാളം
 * मराठी
 * მარგალური
 * مازِرونی
 * Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ / 閩東語
 * Монгол
 * Napulitano
 * नेपाल भाषा
 * नेपाली
 * Nordfriisk
 * Occitan
 * Олык марий
 * ଓଡି଼ଆ
 * অসমীযা়
 * ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
 * پنجابی (شاہ مکھی)
 * پښتو
 * Piemontèis
 * Plattdüütsch
 * Qırımtatarca
 * Runa Simi
 * संस्कृतम्
 * ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
 * Саха Тыла
 * Scots
 * ChiShona
 * Sicilianu
 * සිංහල
 * سنڌي
 * Ślůnski
 * Basa Sunda
 * Kiswahili
 * Tagalog
 * ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး
 * ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ
 * chiTumbuka
 * Basa Ugi
 * Vèneto
 * Volapük
 * Walon
 * 文言
 * 吴语
 * ייִדיש
 * Yorùbá
 * Zazaki
 * žemaitėška
 * isiZulu
 * ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ


1,000+ ARTICLES

 * Dzhudezmo / לאדינו
 * Адыгэбзэ
 * Ænglisc
 * Anarâškielâ
 * अंगिका
 * Аԥсшәа
 * armãneashti
 * Arpitan
 * atikamekw
 * ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
 * Avañe’ẽ
 * Авар
 * Aymar
 * Betawi
 * भोजपुरी
 * Bislama
 * བོད་ཡིག
 * Буряад
 * Chavacano de Zamboanga
 * Chichewa
 * Corsu
 * Vahcuengh / 話僮
 * Dagaare
 * Davvisámegiella
 * Deitsch
 * ދިވެހިބަސް
 * Dolnoserbski
 * Dusun Bundu-liwan
 * Эрзянь
 * Estremeñu
 * Fɔ̀ngbè
 * Fulfulde
 * Furlan
 * Gaelg
 * Gagauz
 * ГӀалгӀай
 * Ghanaian Pidgin
 * Gĩkũyũ
 * 赣语 / 贛語
 * Gungbe
 * Хальмг
 * ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
 * Ikinyarwanda
 * Jaku Iban
 * Kabɩyɛ
 * Kaszëbsczi
 * Kernewek
 * Коми
 * Перем коми
 * Kongo
 * कोंकणी / Konknni
 * كٲشُر
 * Kriyòl Gwiyannen
 * Kumoring
 * Kʋsaal
 * ພາສາລາວ
 * Лакку
 * Latgaļu
 * Лезги
 * Li Niha
 * Lingála
 * Lingua Franca Nova
 * livvinkarjala
 * lojban
 * Luganda
 * Madhurâ
 * Malti
 * Mandailing
 * Māori
 * Twi
 * Mirandés
 * Мокшень
 * ဘာသာ မန်
 * Moore
 * ߒߞߏ
 * Na Vosa Vaka-Viti
 * Nāhuatlahtōlli
 * Naijá
 * Nedersaksisch
 * Nouormand / Normaund
 * Novial
 * Afaan Oromoo
 * ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ
 * पालि
 * Pangasinán
 * Pangcah
 * Papiamentu
 * Patois
 * Pfälzisch
 * Picard
 * Къарачай–малкъар
 * Qaraqalpaqsha
 * Ripoarisch
 * Rumantsch
 * Русиньскый
 * Sakizaya
 * Gagana Sāmoa
 * سرائیکی
 * Sardu
 * Seediq
 * Seeltersk
 * Sesotho
 * Sesotho sa Leboa
 * Setswana
 * Словѣ́ньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ
 * Soomaaliga
 * Sranantongo
 * SiSwati
 * Taclḥit
 * Reo tahiti
 * Taqbaylit
 * Tarandíne
 * Tayal
 * Tetun
 * Tok Pisin
 * tolışi
 * faka Tonga
 * Türkmençe
 * Tyap
 * Тыва дыл
 * Удмурт
 * ئۇيغۇرچه
 * Vepsän
 * võro
 * West-Vlams
 * Wolof
 * isiXhosa
 * Zeêuws
 * алтай тил
 * अवधी
 * डोटेली
 * ತುಳು


100+ ARTICLES

 * Bajau Sama
 * Bamanankan
 * Batak Toba
 * Chamoru
 * རྫོང་ཁ
 * Eʋegbe
 * Farefare
 * 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
 * Igala
 * ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / Inuktitut
 * Iñupiak
 * Kalaallisut
 * Mfantse
 * isiNdebele seSewula
 * Norfuk / Pitkern
 * Obolo
 * pinayuanan
 * Ποντιακά
 * romani čhib
 * Ikirundi
 * руски
 * Sängö
 * ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
 * ትግርኛ
 * Thuɔŋjäŋ
 * ᏣᎳᎩ
 * Tsėhesenėstsestotse
 * Xitsonga
 * Tshivenḓa
 * Wayuunaiki
 * адыгабзэ

Other languages

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Donate now
The internet we were promised

An important update for readers in Canada.

You deserve an explanation, so please don't skip this 1-minute read. We're sorry
to interrupt, but this message will only be up for a short time. We ask you to
reflect on the number of times you visited Wikipedia this past year and whether
you're able to give $2.75 to the Wikimedia Foundation. If everyone reading this
gave just $2.75, we'd hit our goal in a few hours.

The internet we were promised—a place of free, collaborative, and accessible
knowledge—is under constant threat. On Wikipedia, volunteers work together to
create and verify the pages you rely on, supported by tools that undo vandalism
within minutes, ensuring the information you seek is trustworthy.

Just 2% of our readers donate, so if you have given in the past and Wikipedia
still provides you with $2.75 worth of knowledge, kindly donate today. If you
are undecided, remember that any contribution helps, whether it's $2.75 or $25.

Please select an amount ($). The average donation in Canada is around $12. Many
first-time donors give $2.75. All that matters is that you're choosing to stand
up for free, open information; and for that, you have our gratitude.
$2.75 $5 $10 $20 $30 $50 $100 Other
How often would you like to donate?
One time Give monthly
Donate Now
We ask you, sincerely: don't skip this, join the 2% of readers who give.
Proud host of Wikipedia and its sister sites
Collapse


THE INTERNET WE WERE PROMISED

Hi. Please don't skip this 1-minute read. Today, our nonprofit asks for your
support. It matters. When Wikipedia was created, it was one of the first spaces
online where you could learn for free, without ads. This space is yours. Just 2%
of our readers donate, so whatever gift you can afford helps.

— The Wikimedia Foundation, host of Wikipedia and its sister sites.

Donate now
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that
also hosts a range of other projects.
You can support our work with a donation.

Download Wikipedia for Android or iOS

Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across
devices and customize your reading experience with the official Wikipedia app.

 * Google Play Store
 * Apple App Store

Commons Free media collection
Wikivoyage Free travel guide
Wiktionary Free dictionary
Wikibooks Free textbooks
Wikinews Free news source
Wikidata Free knowledge base
Wikiversity Free learning resources
Wikiquote Free quote compendium
MediaWiki Free & open wiki software
Wikisource Free content library
Wikispecies Free species directory
Wikifunctions Free function library
Meta-Wiki Community coordination & documentation

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Terms of Use Privacy Policy