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Data Security


MIRAI BOTNET EXPLOITING AZURE OMIGOD VULNERABILITIES

By root
Posted on September 22, 2021

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THE INFAMOUS MIRAI BOTNET LETS THREAT ACTORS USE COMPROMISED DEVICES TO CARRY
OUT LARGE-SCALE AND CRIPPLING DDOS ATTACKS.




Critical Microsoft Azure vulnerabilities reported and patched earlier this week
are actively exploited by threat actors and cybercriminals. Dubbed the OMIGOD
flaws; the vulnerabilities were originally discovered by the Wiz Research Team.

READ: Microsoft warns of Azure flaws exposing users to data theft

On the other hand, security researcher Germán Fernández identified one of the
botnets trying to exploit the reported vulnerabilities. Fernández tweeted that
attackers are searching for Azure Linux virtual machines as these are vulnerable
to a remote code execution flaw identified in Azure.



This finding was confirmed by Bad Packets security firm.

The researcher also highlighted that a Mirai botnet operator is one of the
attackers scanning the web for vulnerable machines. ThreatModeler’s director of
strategy, Stuart Winter-Tear, explained that it is important to close any open
OMI ports to prevent exploitation.




In a conversation with Cado Security, Stuart said that:

> “As this is now confirmed as being actively scanned and exploited in an
> automated fashion via botnets, and we know there is the potential for root
> privilege remote code execution, any open OMI ports must be closed as soon as
> possible, and Azure mitigation guidelines need to be implemented.”


ABOUT THE VULNERABILITIES

The flaws were identified in the Open Management Infrastructure aka OMI. It is a
widely used software component embedded in many popular Azure services. These
include a remote code execution vulnerability classified as CVE-2021-38647 and
several privilege escalation flaws including:

CVE-2021-38645

CVE-2021-38648

CVE-2021-38649


WHAT ARE THE DANGERS?

An attacker can remotely exploit CVE-2021-38647 simply by sending out a
well-crafted request to a vulnerable device using a publicly accessible remote
management port, such as 5986m 5985, or 1270. If the attack is successful, the
attacker can become a root on a remote device.

Furthermore, Azure will automatically install the OMI agent after a user set up
Linux VM and other services, including monitoring, are enabled on the device.
Then, OMI will run with root access by default, making the system highly
vulnerable to compromise.




Security researcher Kevin Beaumont (GossiTheDog) tweeted that if Mirai botnet
exploits a vulnerable machine, the operators will drop one of the Mirai DDoS
botnet versions and close port 5896 on the internet to prevent other attackers
from exploiting the same box.

> “Mirai botnet is exploiting #OMIGOD—they drop a version of Mirai DDoS botnet
> and then close 5896 (OMI SSL port) from the internet to stop other people
> exploiting the same box,” Beaumont’s tweet read.

SEE: Whitehat hackers accessed primary keys of Azure’s Cosmos DB customers

According to Beaumont, one of his test boxes was attacked, and attackers
deployed a cryptominer on the system.

> For anybody who hasn’t caught the #OMIGOD patching thing.. Azure haven’t
> patched it for customers.
> 
> They silently rolled out an agent allowed no authentication remote code
> execution as root, and then the fix is buried in the random CVE – alter your
> system config. pic.twitter.com/BLjmhQFDg2
> 
> — Kevin Beaumont (@GossiTheDog) September 16, 2021

For your information, Mirai is a destructive botnet, for example, in 2019, it
was reported that a British man used Mirai botnet to cripple the Internet
services in the Republic of Liberia, a country on the West African coast.








Related Items:Azure, botnet, Microsoft, Mirai, OMIGOD
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