www.oecd.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
2606:4700::6812:92
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://oe.cd/5Q5
Effective URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/programmes/piaac.html
Submission: On January 01 via api from US — Scanned from FR
Effective URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/programmes/piaac.html
Submission: On January 01 via api from US — Scanned from FR
Form analysis 5 forms found in the DOM
GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form><form class="cmp-overlay js-available-languages-form">
<header class="cmp-overlay__header">
<h1 id="content-language-picker-overlay-title-content-language-picker-8e36036c6b" class="cmp-overlay__title">Select a language</h1>
<button type="button" formmethod="dialog" class="cmp-overlay__close-btn js-close-button"><span class="cmp-overlay__close-btn-txt">Close</span></button>
</header>
<div class="cmp-overlay__content">
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radios">
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio">
<input checked="" id="available-language-0-content-language-picker-8e36036c6b" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-input" type="radio" name="content-language-picker-available-language" value="/en/about/programmes/piaac.html"
data-cmp-ga-data-layer="{"event":"select_language","language_method":"secondary_nav","language_selected":"en"}" data-cmp-ga-clickable="true">
<label for="available-language-0-content-language-picker-8e36036c6b" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-label" lang="en">English</label>
</div>
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio">
<input id="available-language-1-content-language-picker-8e36036c6b" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-input" type="radio" name="content-language-picker-available-language" value="/fr/about/programmes/piaac.html"
data-cmp-ga-data-layer="{"event":"select_language","language_method":"secondary_nav","language_selected":"fr"}" data-cmp-ga-clickable="true">
<label for="available-language-1-content-language-picker-8e36036c6b" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-label" lang="fr">français</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cmp-overlay__actions">
<div class="button button--primary">
<button type="submit" class="cmp-button js-submit">
<span class="cmp-button__text">Apply</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="button button--secondary">
<button type="button" formmethod="dialog" class="cmp-button js-close-button">
<span class="cmp-button__text">Cancel</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>Text Content
Skip to main content
OECD
* Topics
1. Featured topics
Agriculture and fisheries Climate change Development Digital Economy
Education and skills Employment Environment Finance and investment
Governance Health Industry, business and entrepreneurship Regional, rural
and urban development Science, technology and innovation Society Taxation
Trade Energy Nuclear energy Transport
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
* Countries & regions
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
7. Regional and global engagement
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
COUNTRIES
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
* Publications
PUBLICATIONS
Browse all publications
PUBLICATIONS
Reports and research papers
Research and working papers with deep dives and findings
Policy papers and briefs
Policy recommendations and case studies
FEATURED PUBLICATIONS
OECD Economic Outlook 2024
Resilience in uncertain times
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
Survey of Adult Skills 2023
* Data
DATA
Browse all data
DATA
Key Indicators
Interactive charts and country comparison
Dashboards
Track progress with interactive charts of several key statistics
Methods
International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
Insights
Data analysis and visualisations
Tools
Interact with policy simulators and indexes for data analysis
OECD Data explorer
Find, understand, and use the data you need
FEATURED DATA
Climate action dashboard
Country-level progress in combatting climate change
Inflation (CPI)
Inflation rates and their impact explained
* News & Events
NEWS & EVENTS
Explore news and events
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Discover our latest press releases and media resources
Events
See our list of events and register to attend
Blogs, videos & podcasts
Read the latest insights
FEATURED EVENTS
2025 OECD Competition Open Day
26 February 2025
2025 OECD Global Anti-Corruption & Integrity Forum
26-27 March 2025
* About
ABOUT OECD
ABOUT
About the organisation
How we work
OECD Secretary-General
Organisational structure
Members and partners
OECD and G7, G20, APEC
ENGAGE WITH US
Newsroom
Events
Networks
WORK WITH US
Careers
Internships
Young associates
Procurement at the OECD
Login on your MyOECD account Search
English en
* English
* Français
Open menu
Close
OECD back Close menu
* Topics
1. Featured topics
Agriculture and fisheries Climate change Development Digital Economy
Education and skills Employment Environment Finance and investment
Governance Health Industry, business and entrepreneurship Regional, rural
and urban development Science, technology and innovation Society Taxation
Trade Energy Nuclear energy Transport
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
* Countries & regions
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
7. Regional and global engagement
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
COUNTRIES
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
* Publications
PUBLICATIONS
Browse all publications
PUBLICATIONS
Reports and research papers
Research and working papers with deep dives and findings
Policy papers and briefs
Policy recommendations and case studies
FEATURED PUBLICATIONS
OECD Economic Outlook 2024
Resilience in uncertain times
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
Survey of Adult Skills 2023
* Data
DATA
Browse all data
DATA
Key Indicators
Interactive charts and country comparison
Dashboards
Track progress with interactive charts of several key statistics
Methods
International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
Insights
Data analysis and visualisations
Tools
Interact with policy simulators and indexes for data analysis
OECD Data explorer
Find, understand, and use the data you need
FEATURED DATA
Climate action dashboard
Country-level progress in combatting climate change
Inflation (CPI)
Inflation rates and their impact explained
* News & Events
NEWS & EVENTS
Explore news and events
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Discover our latest press releases and media resources
Events
See our list of events and register to attend
Blogs, videos & podcasts
Read the latest insights
FEATURED EVENTS
2025 OECD Competition Open Day
26 February 2025
2025 OECD Global Anti-Corruption & Integrity Forum
26-27 March 2025
* About
ABOUT OECD
ABOUT
About the organisation
How we work
OECD Secretary-General
Organisational structure
Members and partners
OECD and G7, G20, APEC
ENGAGE WITH US
Newsroom
Events
Networks
WORK WITH US
Careers
Internships
Young associates
Procurement at the OECD
Close menu
1. OECD
2. About
3. PIAAC
SURVEY OF ADULT SKILLS (PIAAC)
The Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the PIAAC, measures adults’ proficiency
in literacy, numeracy and problem solving.
* Directorate for Education and skills
* Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs
Available in: English
* English
* français
SELECT A LANGUAGE
Close
English
français
Apply
Cancel
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn
* About
* Publications
* Education & Skills Online
* Data & methodology
* Released items
* Publications by cycle
* Participation
* Join PIAAC
* FAQ
* Contacts
horizontal-scroll-left horizontal-scroll-right
ABOUT
The Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) is
a programme of assessment and analysis of adult skills. The major product of
PIAAC is the Survey of Adult Skills, an international computer-based household
survey of adults aged 16-65 years. It is designed as 10-yearly cycles.
The Survey measures adults’ proficiency in key information-processing skills -
literacy, numeracy and problem solving – which represent skills needed for
individuals to participate in society and for economies to prosper. It also
gathers information and data on how adults use their skills at home and at work.
The 1st Cycle of the Survey of Adult Skills was conducted over three separate
rounds between 2011 and 2018 in 39 countries. During the 1st Cycle,
about 245 000 adults were interviewed, representing 1.15 billion people.
The 2nd Cycle of the Survey of Adults Skills has been conducted in 31 countries
and economies so far. A first round of data collection took place in 2022-2023
with results released on 10 December 2024.
Watch the launch event
See the slides
PUBLICATIONS
REPORTS
See all publications
* Report
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
10 December 2024
* Report
Survey of Adult Skills – Reader's Companion
10 December 2024
* Report
Understanding Skill Gaps in Firms
10 December 2024
* Report
Gender, Education and Skills
2 March 2023
* Report
Skills in Latin America
3 May 2023
* Report
The Assessment Frameworks for Cycle 2 of the Programme for the International
Assessment of Adult Competencies
30 April 2021
* Report
Skills Matter
15 November 2019
* Report
The Survey of Adult Skills
15 November 2019
* Report
Beyond Proficiency
18 April 2019
* Report
Skills on the Move
29 October 2018
* Report
Skills Matter
28 June 2016
* Report
The Survey of Adult Skills
28 June 2016
* Report
Adults, Computers and Problem Solving
23 June 2015
* Report
OECD Skills Outlook 2013
8 October 2013
* Report
The Survey of Adult Skills
8 October 2013
* Report
Time for the U.S. to Reskill?
12 November 2013
* Report
Literacy, Numeracy and Problem Solving in Technology-Rich Environments
15 February 2012
WORKING PAPERS AND POLICY BRIEFS
See all working papers and policy briefs
* Working paper
Beyond literacy
26 March 2024
* Working paper
Towards more diverse and flexible international large-scale assessments
20 March 2024
* Working paper
Going global: 39 language versions of the BFI-2-XS
18 March 2024
* Working paper
Improving the collection of information on literacy proficiency in household
surveys
16 December 2020
* Working paper
Assessing adults’ skills on a global scale
12 October 2020
* Working paper
PIAAC Thematic Review on Adult Learning
7 July 2020
* Working paper
Literacy skills and family configurations
12 December 2018
* Working paper
Interviewers, test-taking conditions and the quality of the PIAAC assessment
4 December 2018
* Working paper
Numeracy practices and numeracy skills among adults
26 July 2018
* Working paper
Skills for the 21st century
24 January 2018
* Working paper
Association between literacy and self-rated poor health in 33 high-and
upper-middle-income countries
11 January 2018
* Working paper
How returns to skills depend on formal qualifications
15 December 2017
* Working paper
Personality matters
31 July 2017
* Working paper
Adaptive problem solving
7 June 2017
* Working paper
Youth in Transition
28 March 2017
* Working paper
Measurement Properties of Non-cognitive scales in the Polish Follow-up Study
on PIAAC (POSTPIAAC)
8 December 2016
* Working paper
Education, Labour Market Experience and Cognitive Skills
26 October 2016
* Working paper
Ageing and Literacy Skills
26 October 2016
* Working paper
"Graduate Jobs" in OECD countries
26 October 2016
* Working paper
Literacy and Numeracy Proficiency in IALS, ALL and PIAAC
11 October 2016
* Working paper
Returns to ICT Skills
5 May 2016
* Working paper
Test-taking engagement in PIAAC
5 May 2016
* Working paper
Age, Ageing and Skills
22 April 2016
* Working paper
Adults with Low Proficiency in Literacy or Numeracy
14 April 2016
* Working paper
Working and learning: A diversity of patterns
18 August 2015
* Working paper
The effects of vocational education on adult skills and wages
29 July 2015
* Working paper
The causes and consequences of field-of-study mismatch
1 July 2015
ADULT SKILLS IN FOCUS
See the series
* Policy paper
Do gender gaps in reading and mathematics evolve between childhood and
adulthood?
9 March 2020
* Policy paper
Skills proficiency and the labour market outcomes of migrants
11 February 2020
* Policy paper
Investing in the skills of adult immigrants
20 December 2019
* Policy paper
How much time do adults spend on the PIAAC assessment and why does it matter?
18 April 2019
* Policy paper
Teenage parenthood
12 December 2018
* Policy paper
Students’ numeracy skills and practices
26 July 2018
PUBLICATIONS BY CYCLE
The series of reports available on each cycle of PIAAC's periodic testing
programme on adults’ proficiency.
Read our publications
PIAAC DATA AND METHODOLOGY
Download the Public Use Files (PUF), codebooks, background questionnaires and
all materials needed to undertake your own analysis of the PIAAC data.
Explore
PIAAC RELEASED ITEMS
Discover samples of literacy, numeracy, and adaptive problem-solving items in
static and interactive forms.
Take the test
EDUCATION & SKILLS ONLINE
Use this assessment tool to assess the skills of youth and adults of all ages.
Discover PIAAC test
Education GPS
MORE FACTS, KEY FINDINGS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Discover
Education GPS
CREATE CUSTOMISED DATA PROFILES AND COMPARE COUNTRIES
Discover
PIAAC PARTICIPATION
PIAAC 1ST CYCLE
For the PIAAC 1st Cycle, 39 countries/economies participated in the Survey of
Adult Skills (PIAAC) between 2011-2018. Data was collected in three different
rounds.
Round 1 (2011-2012)
Australia, Austria, Belgium (Flanders), Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
(England and Northern Ireland), United States
Round 2 (2014-15)
Chile, Greece, Indonesia, Israel, Lithuania, New Zealand,
Singapore, Slovenia, Türkiye
Round 3 (2017)
Ecuador, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Peru, United States
Explore our country specific material
PIAAC 2ND CYCLE
For the PIAAC 2nd Cycle, 31 countries/economies participated in the Survey of
Adult Skills (PIAAC) in 2023.
Round 1 (2023)
Austria, Belgium (Flemish region), Canada, Chile, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
(England), United States
PIAAC CYCLE 1 INVOLVED
39
COUNTRIES AND ECONOMIES
AND AROUND
245 000
ADULTS REPRESENTING OVER
1.15 BILLION
ADULTS WORLDWIDE
NEXT STEPS
The 2nd Cycle of the Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for
the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), continues to assess
literacy and numeracy so that countries can track how the skills of the adult
population have evolved. The assessment has been updated to better reflect tasks
adults must engage in within modern societies, and it now provides more accurate
information on low performers. It also includes a new assessment of Adaptive
Problem Solving, a new module of the Background Questionnaire assessing the
social and emotional skills of respondents, and revised questions to collect
richer information on education and training and on features of the working
environment related to skills use and development, among others.
The results from the first round of the 2nd Cycle of the Survey of Adult Skills
have been released on 10 December 2024.
The OECD is now planning a second round of data collection from 2025 to 2029.
Round 2 would be our next opportunity to accommodate new countries into PIAAC
Cycle 2.
WANT TO JOIN PIAAC?
Countries and economies applying now will be eligible to participate in PIAAC
Cycle 2, Round 2 data collection.
How to join PIAAC
FAQ
If you haven't found the information you're looking for, review our frequently
asked questions.
Read FAQ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTACTS
For queries or more information, please contact the PIAAC team
at edu.piaac@oecd.org
© Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TOPICS
All Topics
COUNTRIES & REGIONS
All Countries
Regional and global engagement
DATA
Key indicators
Dashboards
Tools
PUBLICATIONS
Reports
Policy briefs
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Events
Blogs & podcasts
ABOUT
About the organisation
Careers
Networks
Procurement at the OECD
Contact us
Newsletters
SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS
Facebook
Twitter
Youtube
LinkedIn
Instagram
Newsletters
Podcast
UTILITY LINKS
Terms & Conditions
Privacy Policy
Go to top