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TERE TE WHAKATAU PO I ROTO I NORTH SHORE NIU TIRENI Marangairoa No I lies to the North (Te Runanga 6 Ngiiti Porou, Nati-Link). lO7. Photograph 7. Looking south to Roto Kautuku, the lake where Paikea met TERE TE WHAKATAU PO I ROTO I NORTH SHORE NIU TIRENI Contents: 中古 カクダイ 散水栓ボックス Sen kakudai Pakihi Whenua mo te Hokonga i Estonia me te Pakihi mo te Riihi i Estonia Tirotiro i a Aotearoa Stowe, Vermont Gay Ski Week Hokona / Riihi Pakihi i Estonia 109 whenua ranei me USA 中古 カクダイ 散水栓ボックス SEN KAKUDAI Te Toka-a-Taiau is a rock that stood in the Turanganui River but was blown up to clear the entrance to the Gisborne Harbour. Ngati Umutahi Haka Radio Ngati Porou 2, views. His other paternal ancestry link was to the Spanish trader Manuel Jose , head of the now 30,plus Paniora family group. Ko Ngati Porou he iwi whanoke — Ngati Porou is an exceptional iwi and we have many unique and exceptional stories! We say stories because every whanau, hapu and rohe has their own korero, and multiple re-tellings of that korero. No one else! PAKIHI WHENUA MO TE HOKONGA I ESTONIA ME TE PAKIHI MO TE RIIHI I ESTONIA Whakahaerere Moni. Whakaritehia to pakihi. Ano hoki, he aha te momo umanga iti ka taea e au te hoko i Kampung Baru Subang? Te whakahoahoa rautaki Kaore nga porohita huna. Half the warriors returned to assist Te Tahatu ote Rangi at Tanenuiarangi. Tuangahuru mā tahi o rātou i whiua kia whakamatea i hurihia kia mauheretia mō ake tonu atu, ā, ko te toenga o ngā tāngata nei i whakahaua e te Kōti kia whakamatea, i takahurihia e te Kōti kia mauheretia ētahi o rātou mō ngā tau e whā, piki atu ki te tekau mā whā tau. Ka taea e maatau te awhina i a koe ki te hoko pakihi utu mo te tango i Kuala Lumpur, pakihi pai mo te tango i Kuala Lumpur, pakihi iti rawa mo te tangohanga i Kuala Lumpur me te pakihi iti mo te tangohanga i Kuala Lumpur. If the Crown fails without good cause to comply with its obligations under a protocol, the Ngāti Awa governance entity may, subject to the Crown Proceedings Actenforce the protocol. Ka hamama i te haunga o te herekore me te heather ki nga waahi o te ngakau e whakapaehia ana. Me kakahu e koe te potae i te wa e haere ana koe; ki te kore ka utua e koe i te waahi. The fisheries protocol does not have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of an estate or interest in, or rights relating to, assets or other property rights held, managed, or administered under fisheries legislation or under the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Claims Settlement Act including fish, aquatic life, and seaweed. As was often the case in the tere te whakatau po i roto i North Shore Niu Tireni, there was limited consultation concerning this legislation, and the Crown did not specifically consult Ngāti Awa. Heather, i whakamatauhia e ia tenei takirua hiriwa nui. Ka taea e koe te awhina i ahau mo te pakihi mo te hoko i Johor Bahru? He maroro kokati ihu waka. The Ngati Porou East Coast Rugby Union is deeply saddened to hear of the passing of Horace Lewis. Ka haina ētahi rangatira i te Tiriti o Waitangi, ka puāwai ngā mahi arumoni. * Tirohia he ataata mo Niu Tireni? * dating ma i roto i Rotorua Niu Tireni! * Bilingual Gospel Bicentenary Statement. * hono ake a te po nei Waiuku Niu Tireni? * Pakihi Whenua mo te Hokonga i Malaysia me te Pakihi mo te Riihi i Malaysia; * 中古 カクダイ 散水栓ボックス Sen 6260 kakudai; * He aha ta maatau hei awhina maau i Malaysia?. Work History Education Interests andrew irwinlaw. Te Runanganui o Ngati Porou is the mandated Iwi organisation which represents the collective interests of nga whanau me nga hapu o Ngati Porou. His mother belonged to the Rongomaiwahine sub-tribe of Ngati Kahungunu, and was from the Mahia Peninsula. Ngati Porou attacked Motukumara first, killing all there, and then turned their attention on Tanenuiarangi. E rua a maua tama. Pou Symbolizing Ngati Porou Waka. Nau mai, haere mai! The Kahungunu ki Wairarapa Education Strategy has been developed based on what the iwi want, current education statsitics for Kahungunu ki Wairarapa, and our histories and knowledge — Te Wairarapatanga. Nga hapu o Ngati Porou assert that the continued ownership of nga rohe moana o nga hapu o Ngati Porou is a fundamental and integral expression of the mana of nga hapu o Ngati Porou. nz Rangatira, politician, chairman of Waiomatatini School Committee. Ministry of Women — meeting. Description: He was the principal rangatira of Ngati Tipa of the Lower Waikato River. TIROTIRO I A AOTEAROA In , rangatira from Ngati Porou signed the Treaty of Waitangi with the British Crown. Ko Ngati Porou tetahi o nga iwi nui o Aotearoa. The Crown also acknowledges the significant contribution that Ngati Porou, its rangatira, whanau and hapu have made to New Zealand including military service in many parts of the world, as well as to the economy, education, farming, politics, culture, arts, public service, and business. Ki te reo Māori e karanga nei Whakarongo! Ki ngā May 25, · With the Tamararo kapa haka regionals being staged at Houhoupiko tomorrow, Mr Te Aho said to expect many more tributes for the Ngati Porou rangatira. Kōpuawai Te Kōhanga Reo o Whakatu Nelson Aug 05, · Ngati Porou East Coast RU founded : Foursquare uses cookies to provide you with an optimal experience, to personalize ads that you may see, and to help advertisers measure the results of their ad campaigns. Ngarino Ellis Ngapuhi, Ngati Porou is a senior lecturer in Art History and co-ordinator of the Museums and Cultural Heritage Programme at the University of Auckland. Nga korero mo Poroumata raua ko Whaene. Porirua High School. He grew up in alot of different places such Ki ngā akoranga rangatira Nā te Atua, i tuku iho, ki a tātou e Pupuritia, kōrerotia, mō ake tonu. Respected Ngati Porou educationalist and author Wiremu Mangai Kaa was recently honoured at a ceremony recognising the achievements of Indigenous scholars. A powerful friend is of great value in time of need. family is traced in the genealogy with the Maori text, which was contributed by the. Paora Te Putu agreed with the request and in land was gifted to the Ngati Porou. Schedule 11 Ngati Tama Claims Settlement Act inserted, on 26 November , by section 71 of the Ngati Tama Claims Settlement Act No Ko Paku i nice i a Iraia Karauria, lie uri rangatira no roto o Heretaunga. Nov 28, · Wooden houses were built with the proceeds of sales of totara from Mahupuku properties. Te Ropu Wahine Maori Toko i te Ora Ngāti Porou women have always exercised leadership in a variety of place and ways. Board member of Hikurangi Enterprises and Māori Language Advisor to Rua Bioscience, Hunaara has had a long association with the Rua kaupapa. While just under half of that age group had a good -understanding of the language, nearly three~quarters of those Kotahi ano to Ngati-Porou huarahi kite ao-tu-roa ma Turanga anake engari i nga ra o mua kia pau te wiki ka tae ki Turanga. Nō te tau ka tū te pakanga tara-a-whare, te pakanga i waenganui i a Ngāti Porou tonu. The households surveyed had a total population of 57, and 56 Ko Mere Aim i moe i a Iliaia Hutana, lie rangatira ano no Heretaunga, a lie uri o raua. No reira tena koutou. Ngāti Old Kohere was the chief of Ngati-Porou. age of You have heard that the Crown is coming and wants to discuss a treaty with your iwi. STOWE, VERMONT GAY SKI WEEK Niu Tireni definición: an independent country within the Commonwealth, occupying two main islands (the North | Significado, pronunciación nitwittery; Niu Tireni; Niue · Niuean · NIV · Todas las palabras del INGLÉS que empiezan por 'N' Tā Te Whiti o Rongomai kōrero, ko te pō te kaihari i te rā, ko te mate Mēnā he pōhehē kei roto i tēnei tuhingaroa, nāku te hē, aroha mai. At this time () the functioning hapū of the iwi from north to south are Ngāti Tērā Taranaki te tū mai rā (Te Waka Māori o Niu Tireni ; Translation Ngāwhare-‐Pounamu) The households surveyed had a total population of 53, and Ruawaipu, Uepohatu, and te Aitanga-a-Hauiti are ngāti Porou. It is in the heart of Ngāti Porou, in close proximity to the spiritual realm of its ancestor Mt Hikurangi, and to the sacred waters of Waiapu. No te whakaekenga tuarua o te Pakake ka mate nei a te Waru ma. Ngati Porou rangatiratanga is also unique in the way we recognise mana wahine, where female leaders in Ngati Porou have equal mana to their male counterparts in the role of chief and leader. Te Kohanga Reo o te Kakano o Te Kura Otaki Bachelor of Laws and Maori Studies, Victoria University of Wellington. Eleven interviews were carried out in English; one was in Maori. Kei runga tona ingoa i tetahi waiata e haere ana. Jane Mihingarangi Ruka — Waitaha, Ngati Pakau, Te Uriroroi, Ngapuhi. It is of immense spiritual, cultural and traditional significance to Ngati Porou. Ki to konei korero, tokorua nga rangatira o Ngati Porou nana i whakatu aua pa ki te rahui, ko te Pori, ko te Rangimatemoana. He lived on his pa behind the Thames racecourse at Te Amoriro previously called Hauraki. Ngati Whatua proverb to remind them about their migrations. Visit our store. Na Jual Toroa nga pikitia, ko Rena Goldsmith te kaihangarau. The Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission became Te Ohu Kaimoana. A guide to understand the process to ratify the amenements to the Nga Hapu o Ngati Porou Foreshore and Seabed Ngā rohe moana o ngā hapū o Ngāti Porou is the rohe moana of ratified hapū in the common marine and coastal area. Horace was a genuine large as life character, renown Engraved portrait of Te Rauparaha s — a Māori rangatira chief and war leader of the Ngāti Toa tribe who took a leading part in the Musket Wars in New Zealand. Ngati Awa was next largest iwi with 22 member s or ten percent of the total, a few more than Ngati Porou. The map highlights some of the major natural features and townships of the area. Ko Ngati Porou te iwi. The Crown has sub-mitted that TRONP has a valid mandate to negotiate all ngati Porou historical claims within the east Coast inquiry district. The iwi is based in the most easterly region of the North Island. Settlement summary. Translation: Greetings to you all First, I acknowledge you the people who have mana over this area The Crown acknowledges that it did not allow Ngati Porou to select any of the members of the Tairawhiti Maori Land Board. Ngati Porou, ona hapu maha me ona rangatira me ona toa. One of eight Ministry of Health Nurse Practitioner Rural Scholarships has been awarded to Ngati Porou nurse Ariana Roberts. This thesis argues that tradition can be seen to have a whakapapa, in that there is a distinct parentage, a moment of birth, and occasionally , the demise of a tradition. Ko Ngati Porou me Te Whānau a Apanui Toitu Ngati Porou Trustee Limited was incorporated on 14 June Friday and as of 27 June Monday is a Registered NZ Limited Company. I took a walk nei te iti o Ngati Raukawa, Te NgatiAwa, To rangatira E whakamanawa atu nei ki aku rau rangatira Nuku Te aio nuku Te aio Ka 4. Na Irahapeti te Rangiapakura. Eventually Hikawera presented them to Tamahau who erected the house, Takitimu, at Kehemane Tablelands early in the s. Several chiefs Ngāti Porou and the tribes of Poverty Bay — Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Rongowhakaata and Ngai Tāmanuhiri — all trace descent from Kiwa and Pāoa. Ka whakaatu te mahere nei i te rohe o Ngāti Porou e ai ki te Ture mō Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou Please be reminded there are a number of events that run separately and are aggregated to determine the overall winner. HOKONA / RIIHI PAKIHI I ESTONIA 109 WHENUA RANEI ME USA Rangatira: Is a person of well bred and high chief lineage. Schedule 11 Ngati Toa Rangatira Claims Settlement Act inserted, on 23 April , by section 39 of the Ngati Toa Rangatira Claims Settlement Act No Ngāti Porou FM update. Maori This has become the Ngāti Porou statement of fierce independence some say arrogance! that characterises the tribe even today. As a model of wellbeing, however, the concept of waiora first entered the public arena in the earlys, when Dr Rangimarie Pere began to describe her ancestral Ngāi Tuhoe traditions Pere, , One interview was carried out partly in English and partly in Maor i ; the remainder nine , were in English. Listen to Ngati Porou E on Spotify. NGA WA WHAKAIPOIPO I ROTO I WHANGAREI NIU TIRENI Contents: Ngā Roto Tapokapoka – Dune Lakes Restoration Me mōhio ngā ākonga ki te rapa, ki te tomo me te arohaehae pārongo, ā, me whakamahi ki te whakatupu mātauranga hou, ā, ka whāngai ki tangata kē atu. Kei te tomo ā tātou ākonga ki tētehi ao kei tua o te kura e tere panoni haere nei. Kei te tāutuhia e ngā kura o Niu Tīreni te mate ki te whakapakari i te katoa o te ākonga kia riro ai i ngā ākonga ngā tohu tika i te wā e poipoitia ana ngā pūmanawa e ihonui ai rātou ki te tū pakari i taua ao. E rārangi mai ana i roto i Te Marautanga o Niu Tīreni ngā uara, ngā mātāpono me ngā tino āheinga me pakari ake i roto i te ākonga. NGĀ ROTO TAPOKAPOKA – DUNE LAKES RESTORATION Mō ngā mātua, ka tirohia anō te reo, ā, kei te whakamātauria e ERO ngā huarahi e taea ai te tuitui i te papa kupu ki ngā rauemi pāpāho matarau, e tere ai ngā mātua i runga i te terenga o ā rātou tamariki, mā te MLP e wheakotia nei mai i te ECE tae noa ki te wā ka puta i te haikura. News and events About ERO Working for ERO Contact us Forthcoming Reviews Concerns and complaints Te Ihuwaka Education Evaluation Centre National Evaluation Topics Official Information Act Requests Briefings. He Kupu Whakataki Ngā Tikanga Ako Moroki o Niu Tīreni He maha ngā kura o Niu Tireni e whakarākei ana i ā rātou tikanga ako, i ngā pūnaha, i ngā taiao, te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau matihiko me te āhua o te mahi tahi ki kura kē atu kia ea ai ngā matea ō ngā ākonga moroki. Free Phone: TAKOTO Fax: 09 Website of the Year. The dune lakes and wetlands of Te Hiku o Te Ika are unique, of regional, national and international ecological significance and are a key part of our environmental strategy for the district. Supported By: Reconnecting Northland Ministry for Environment MfE Te Puni Kokiri Te Mana O Te Nga wa whakaipoipo i roto i Whangarei Niu Tireni Fund Te Hiku o Te Ika Development Trust In kind support by: Northtec Te Aho Tū Roa Department of Conservation Bushlands Trust Northland Regional Council Whariki research group. The ecological integrity of entire catchments is compromised; water flows have been radically changed, environmental niches altered, diversity downgraded, species of high cultural value depleted and in some instances lost. Ka ako rātou, ka whakamahi hoki i te hangarau hei hanganga tē taea e te nuinga o ngā pakeke. Te ekenga ki taumata kē atu Kei te pakeke mai ngā ākonga i tētehi ao matihiko. It was themed He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Niu Tireni - the first constitutional document of Aotearoa, following the Waitangi Tribunal Hearing nga wa whakaipoipo i roto i Whangarei Niu Tireni found Ngapuhi did not cede sovereignty to the Crown. The speech competition is part of the 63rd annual Maori Women's Welfare League Conference based this year at Whangarei's ASB Stadium. Address Postal Address: PO BoxKaitaia New Zealand Physical Address: 16 Matthews Avenue Kaitaia, New Zealand. It is the first phase of a long term restoration plan for all the Te Hiku lakes approximately Home Publications Tikanga Ako Moroki o Niu Tīreni: Papa Kupu He Kupu Whakataki. He ariā kē atu e taea ana te whakauru atu? Ka tāpiri atu ki tēnei ko te hononga-itua hei pūtake mō ngā rauemi me ngā ipurangi, ā, ka whakahoutia i roto i te wā. Mō ngā mātua, ka tirohia anō te reo, ā, kei te whakamātauria e ERO ngā huarahi e taea ai te tuitui i te papa kupu ki ngā rauemi pāpāho matarau, e tere ai ngā mātua i runga i te terenga o ā rātou tamariki, mā te MLP e wheakotia nei mai i te ECE tae noa ki te wā ka puta i te haikura. E whakamānawa ana ki ngā kōrero hāpai ka hoki mai i mua i te Mahuru 30, The ecological integrity of entire catchments is compromised; water flows have been radically changed, environmental niches altered, diversity downgraded, species of high cultural value depleted and in some instances lost. Kaitiakitanga practices based on deep local knowledge have been eroded, mahinga kai damaged and food production harmed, undermining the economic, cultural and spiritual self-sufficiency of Te Hiku communities. The two year project is part of a much broader plan being developed to improve the Te Hiku environment. 1. Latest from Northern Advocate; 2. He Kupu Whakataki; 3. . 4. . It is the first phase of a long term restoration plan for all the Te Hiku lakes approximately The project builds on the respective iwi mana whenua vision for, employment creation and sustainable community-led flora and fauna restoration activities that will improve water quality and environmental integrity alongside strengthening iwi cultural connections with this environment. This alongside other environmental initiatives will strengthen tribal identities and kaitiakitanga responsibilities over our natural resources in the post-settlement era. Te Aroha Henry from Te Kura Kaupapa Maori A Rohe O Mangere presents her speech at the National Nga Pu Korero speech competition in Whangarei. In a bid to promote te reo Maori young orators put their language to the test at the National Nga Pu Korero speech competition hosted in Northland. The speech competition is part of the 63rd annual Maori Women's Welfare League Conference based this year at Whangarei's ASB Stadium. Twenty-eight rangatahi from as far south as Wellington took time out of their school holidays yesterday to present their speech in front of hundreds who were in town for the conference. Susan Wallace, from Te Wai Pounamu, said the young orators presenting were the winners of the regional competitions held this year. PAE DATING WAHINE WAHINE PAI RAWA ATU WELLINGTON NIU TIRENI Contents: NAGAOKAナガオカ(国産)/ クラリネット その他 【MP-500】 ヤマハ レコードカートリッジ/MP型:音楽大陸カートリッジ単体 New Zealand-China Free Trade Agreement Bill — Second Reading * NAGAOKAナガオカ(国産)/【MP-500】 レコードカートリッジ/MP型. * Rangatira of ngati porou? * Post navigation? * Second Reading. Dia terlibat aktif dan mengetahui segala hal yang terkait dengan hari pernikahannya sendiri mulai dari gaun yang dikenakan, gedung yang disewa, sampai dekorasinya seperti apa. Lalu ada Edy Xie yang akan menikah dengan Lucy. Edy ini tipikal pria badboy. Wajah mendukung, karir oke, single and ready to mingle. Terakhir adalah Siska Valentina. Nah , dia lah orang yang dimaksud sebagai tamu tak diundang tadi. Benar saja, Ineke Valentina tampil sebagai yang terbaik dari seluruh aktor yang berperan di film ini. Dia menjiwai karakter Siska sehingga penonton sudi mengikuti langkahnya sampai akhir. Keberaniannya beradu akting juga layak diapresiasi. Siska adalah karakter yang membawa film ini dan mereka tidak salah memilih. Lewat Pai Kau , Ineke menunjukkan potensinya sebagai salah satu aktris muda menjanjikan. Sayang, dua pemeran lain yaitu Irina Chiu dan Anthony Xie membawa kecanggungan. Keduanya terlihat kaku saat bersama-sama. Bingung sendiri jadinya, apa yang membuat Lucy dan Edy mantap untuk menikah? 約 4,, 件 検索ツール. プライドテックとは、アイ・マーキュリーが日本で企画・設計監修・品質管理を含む製造を指揮指導し、台湾で製造された製品のアイ・マーキュリー独自ブランドになります。 Designed by Japan, Manufactured or Assembled in Taiwan をコンセプトとする日本製品を台湾から世界に発信するために創られたブランドなのです。. 沖電気工業 株 殿IP-PBX CrossCore と光回線用ミラーポート付きVoiceスイッチ 「PSJplus」 のセット販売開始. ミラーポート付き光回線専用Voiceスイッチ 「PSJplus」 販売開始。. The removal of these tariffs will deliver significant gains for our exporters. In addition to reducing barriers to our trade with China, the agreement promotes cooperation in a broad range of areas, including intellectual property, which was identified as an important area by submitters. It provides a platform for further engagement at governmental, cultural, and people-to-people levels. There are safeguards to ensure the New Zealand Government retains the right to reasonably regulate in the interest of public welfare, including to protect public health, safety, and the environment. As the select committee notes, investment is likely to become an important aspect of the China - New Zealand relationship. The legally binding agreements on labour and the environment will enhance communication and cooperation on those issues and, we believe, help towards achieving the objectives of raising working standards and improving environmental protection in both countries. The select committee notes concerns raised by a number of submitters on human rights. Experience shows that engagement with countries speeds up the process of reform and change, but that isolation slows down that process. In conclusion, I say the agreement is important for New Zealand as a trading nation. It will give us access to a vast market for our goods, services, and investment. The accompanying agreement on labour and the environment will encourage cooperation in those areas. I commend this bill to the House. TIM GROSER National : The National Party strongly supports the New Zealand-China Free Trade Agreement Bill. As members of the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee, my colleagues and I listened very carefully to the submitters during the select committee process. There is an understandable tendency on any of these trade issues, in a numerical sense, for a majority of submitters to have concerns about these agreements. Often these concerns are based on longstanding objections to trade agreements per se, or on a view of the political relationship—and I will try to come to that presently. But the major thrust of the submissions from major New Zealand institutions that took the time and trouble to make submissions was overwhelmingly supportive of this agreement, and very much consistent with the views of the two major parties. I want to use my brief time here to focus on what I think is the reason for that. It is the bigger picture rather than the minutiae that I think New Zealanders should have in their heads as they consider the passage of this bill. One of the interesting factoids about globalisation for me is that around the world we have already achieved an extraordinary degree of political unity. Roughly half the people in the world are governed by two capitals, New Delhi and China, and the other half are governed by different Governments, including our own, of course. The implication of this is very important for New Zealand. It means that if we can, to use the vernacular, tie up access into just two capitals—if we can come to an accommodation with Beijing and New Delhi—New Zealand, this tiny country of 4 million people, will essentially have access to half the consumers in the world. NAGAOKAナガオカ(国産)/ クラリネット その他 【MP-500】 ヤマハ レコードカートリッジ/MP型:音楽大陸カートリッジ単体 That is an amazing factoid to contemplate. With the passage of this bill, we in New Zealand will be in a position to put in place the first piece in that jigsaw puzzle. As members will be aware, the very preliminary steps have been taken in respect of the other great developing capital, New Delhi, to try to get a similar agreement—it will take a number of years, and it will be extremely difficult—with India. Even now, with this Chinese free-trade agreement, we have already achieved a historic result for this country. I am not suggesting, by any means, that I am the only New Zealander who has been involved in this; in the last 35 years generations of New Zealanders have been involved in this fight for access. No developed country in the world has had its economic prospects so tightly constrained by a lack of access for its principal exports than New Zealand. NEW ZEALAND-CHINA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BILL — SECOND READING It has been one enormous struggle for generations of New Zealanders—farming leaders, trade Ministers, Prime Ministers, trade negotiators like myself—to try to find a way to open opportunities for New Zealand. This has been the story of New Zealand in terms of our external trading regime since , when we lost access to the United Kingdom. Historically, the United Kingdom had set up a great deal of its farming systems 15, kilometres away in New Zealand, to furnish the food needs of its consumers. It then entered into what was then a viciously protective system known as the common agricultural policy, a system that has been enormously transformed for the better, may I say, in the last 15 years. That system was a dagger pointed at the heart of our economy, and it has taken 30 years of enormous struggle to deal with the implications of this. When we think about that and then put this bill alongside, we see that this is a watershed event for New Zealand in terms of our long-term economic prospects. That is the big picture. That is the picture that I hope New Zealanders keep in their minds as they listen to the criticism, some of which has some legitimacy here and there, but the big picture is that picture. Access to markets has been the fundamental problem, and this free-trade agreement provides a huge qualitative shift for the better for New Zealand. It is not the whole answer, and I would like to take this opportunity to wish the New Zealand team in Geneva well in the next crucial 4 or 5 days. Obviously, I know them extremely well, having chaired the agriculture negotiations prior to entering politics, and I know how difficult it will be. They have the skills, I have no doubt about that, but they will need luck, as well, to pull this together. The World Trade Organization system is about the international glue that surrounds these free-trade areas. It is the only way we can accomplish disciplines on either export subsidies or production subsidies, and on certain other trade issues of considerable importance to New Zealand. But these free-trade agreements, of which this is really the jewel in the crown now for New Zealand, are about one aspect of this, the market aspect, which does not require forward progress in Geneva to celebrate today. I see no reason why the current average growth rate of 11 percent—that is, the compound average growth rate of New Zealand exports to China over the last 3 years—should not be maintained at or near those levels for some time to come. And the reason is the very success of the Chinese in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. Maybe they can afford some primary school fees for their kids; probably not. It is precisely in those income brackets that we will then see significant increases in the consumption of meats of all types, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and edible oils. So that, if you like, is the bigger picture. In my remaining minute or two I just want to concentrate on the legitimate concerns that people have raised on human rights and give my own perspective, which I think is the predominant view of the committee, although I will use my own words. It is probably unwise, when we talk about human rights, to try to categorise things in relative terms. It is a bit like theologians arguing whether there is such a thing as relative sin. It is better to stay off that ground. One could make a case that when 26 million people were estimated to have died during the Cultural Revolution, there has been a very considerable improvement in human rights. But, of course, individual events still occur. I think that by opening up to China we can make a very limited, but necessarily positive, contribution. MARTIN GALLAGHER Labour—Hamilton West : As the chair of the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee, it obviously gives me great pleasure to comment on our report back, and to acknowledge the previous two speakers. Along with my colleague the deputy chair of the committee, Dr Wayne Mapp, I take this opportunity to thank all the members of the committee for their very hard work. In my view he has given a very thought-provoking and comprehensive contribution to the House this afternoon. In terms of the writing of the report and some of the research, in some of his work—and I am sure Dr Mapp will agree with me—he gave a very, very good contribution, obviously acknowledging his own experience and the role he has played for this country over a number of years. As we are a very broadly based committee, I also acknowledge—notwithstanding that he is the author of a minority report—our Green Party member, Keith Locke. He made a very good contribution and obviously, in terms of this democratic Parliament, this democratic House of Representatives, this afternoon, he will clearly in his contribution give alternatives—give voice to some alternative viewpoints—which of course the committee heard. I acknowledge that a number of people had significant misgivings about this agreement. I certainly acknowledge the very comprehensive contribution of Dr Jane Kelsey, just to name but one. In that context, I think the previous speaker alluded to the growing numbers of the middle class in China, in terms of their consumption. Search came as an year-old returning to Urenui in north Taranaki. I attended the roto i ngā tau. Haere Taha Maori is the Maori dimension or literally the Maori side. Royal, “he tikanga tētehi mahi..e tika ana tērā mahi i raro i tētehi kaupapa” (a tikanga in an Tono Tamariki whangai – Ki te Kooti whenua Maori, Niu Tireni