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   WHEN WILL CHINA GET OFF COAL?
   
   
   A CHINAFILE CONVERSATION
   
   Lauri Myllyvirta, Alex Wang & more via ChinaFile Conversation
   
   As China looks to meet its energy demands, there has been a rush for coal,
   with prices hitting record highs in October. Despite pledges by Beijing to
   pull back from fossil fuels, the power crisis has exposed shortfalls in the
   country’s ability to meet its manufacturing needs. Can China ever hope to
   meet its energy needs without relying on dangerous fossil fuels? What are the
   implications for the global effort to combat climate change? Read full
   story>>

 * Noel Celis—AFP/Getty Images
   
   
   THE CCP’S CULTURE OF FEAR
   
   Perry Link via New York Review of Books
   
   One way to measure China’s urge to transform itself is to note how often the
   word new has been used by Chinese leaders. In 1902, the concept of the “new
   citizen” took hold in Liang Qichao’s New Citizen Journal. 20 years later, the
   May Fourth Movement came to be known as the New Culture Movement. In 1934,
   Chiang Kai-shek launched his New Life Movement. The Communist takeover in
   1949 was the advent of New China, and the Cultural Revolution in the late
   1960s touted a “new socialist man.” After Mao... Read full story>>

 * Greg Baker—AFP/Getty Images
   
   
   TIGHTENING UP
   
   
   A CHINAFILE CONVERSATION
   
   Xibai Xu, Jude Blanchette & more via ChinaFile Conversation
   
   In what many observers have termed a “regulatory crackdown,” a wave of new
   legal restrictions and bans on business, technology, and entertainment has
   broken across China over the past several months, with what appears to be
   escalating velocity and force. Their rapid enactment has led many
   analysts—including those connected to the Chinese state—to view them as part
   of a single campaign. What is the best way to understand the connections
   among these new strictures? How do they relate to Xi... Read full story>>


 * CHINAFILE PRESENTS: IN THE CAMPS—CHINA’S HIGH-TECH PENAL COLONY
   
   
   VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT
   
   Darren Byler, Susan Jakes & more
   
   Darren Byler joined ChinaFile’s Susan Jakes and Jessica Batke to discuss his
   new book, In the Camps: China’s High-Tech Penal Colony. Evidence has mounted
   in recent years that China’s government has incarcerated more than one
   million Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minorities in a
   network of detention facilities across Xinjiang, while subjecting millions of
   others in the region to severe religious and cultural repression and an
   unprecedented level of technologically enhanced... Read full story>>

 * Timothy A. Clary—AFP/Getty Images
   
   
   THE MAN BEHIND XI JINPING’S FOREIGN POLICY
   
   
   AN EXCERPT FROM ‘CHINA’S CIVILIAN ARMY: THE MAKING OF WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY’
   
   Peter Martin
   
   The daunting task of keeping up with Xi Jinping’s foreign policy ambitions
   fell to Wang Yi. Born in Beijing in 1953, the same year as Xi, Wang also
   spent a good chunk of his adolescence as a “sent down” youth during the
   Cultural Revolution, when he spent eight years laboring on a farm in the
   northeast. Always a harder worker than others, Wang taught himself literature
   and history, a former classmate told the Christian Science Monitor. He was
   “quite open minded. He did not just accept what he... Read full story>>

 * Sam Yeh—AFP/Getty Images
   
   
   HOW COULD THE U.S. DETER MILITARY CONFLICT IN THE TAIWAN STRAIT?
   
   
   A CHINAFILE CONVERSATION
   
   Daniel R. Russel, Shelley Rigger & more via ChinaFile Conversation
   
   Last week, China flew 24 warplanes into Taiwan’s air defense identification
   zone. One of the largest incursions in recent years, the People’s Liberation
   Army flyover came a day after Taipei applied to join the Comprehensive and
   Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. Beijing, which applied
   to the trade pact a week earlier, has opposed Taiwan’s bid. In response,
   Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement branding China an “arch
   criminal” bent on increasing hostilities across the... Read full story>>

 * (TPG—Getty Images)
   
   
   ‘CHINA’S SEARCH FOR A MODERN IDENTITY HAS ENTERED A NEW AND PERILOUS PHASE’
   
   Roger Garside
   
   In 1980, writing the last paragraph of the last chapter of Coming Alive:
   China After Mao, I declared that China was moving “from totalitarian tyranny
   to a system more humane, part of a struggle by this nation to free itself
   from a straitjacket woven of feudalism, Marxism-Leninism, and
   twentieth-century technology.” In 2020, 40 years later, in China Coup: The
   Great Leap to Freedom, I describe a China firmly in the grip of totalitarian
   tyranny. In the years between, there were periods of... Read full story>>

 * Kevin Frayer—Getty Images
   
   
   HOW MUCH DOES BEIJING CONTROL THE ETHNIC MAKEUP OF TIBET?
   
   Andrew M. Fischer
   
   The idea of swamping, which the Dalai Lama himself elaborated in 2008, holds
   that China’s government has been seeking to solve its problems in Tibet and
   other “ethnic minority” areas such as Xinjiang by turning local indigenous
   ethnic groups (such as Tibetans or Uyghurs) into minorities in their own land
   through a coordinated program of Han Chinese in-migration, like settler
   colonialism in the Americas or Australasia. China’s 2020 National Population
   Census allows us to assess the concerns... Read full story>>

 * (AFP—Getty Images)
   
   
   OVERSEAS NGOS AND FOUNDATIONS AND COVID IN CHINA
   
   
   USING A SECURITIZED FRAMEWORK IN A TIME OF CRISIS
   
   Mark Sidel via The European Institute for Chinese Studies (EURICS)
   
   The COVID crisis that enveloped Wuhan, Hubei province, and some other parts
   of China in late 2019 and early 2020 might, in another era, have encouraged
   China to temporarily relax constraints on international aid and engagement.
   In the current Chinese political environment, such relaxation of constraints
   wasn’t going to happen. China accepted some overseas aid at the beginning of
   the COVID crisis, but almost entirely on the restrictive political and legal
   terms laid down in the Overseas NGO Law... Read full story>>

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