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GETTING AHEAD OF THE RANSOMWARE EPIDEMIC: CISA’S PRE-RANSOMWARE NOTIFICATIONS
HELP ORGANIZATIONS STOP ATTACKS BEFORE DAMAGE OCCURS

Released
March 23, 2023


JCDC Associate Director Clayton Romans

Related topics:
Cybersecurity Best Practices, Identity Theft and Personal Cyber Threats, Cyber
Threats and Advisories


Over the past several years, ransomware attacks have caused extraordinary harm
to American organizations: schools forced to close, hospitals required to divert
patients, companies across all sectors facing operational disruption and
expending untold sums on mitigation and recovery. At CISA, we are working with
partners to take every possible step to reduce the prevalence and impact of
ransomware attacks. We recently announced an important initiative to help
organizations more quickly fix vulnerabilities that are targeted by ransomware
actors. Today, we’re excited to announce a related effort that is already
showing impact in actually reducing the harm from ransomware intrusions: our
Pre-Ransomware Notification Initiative. Like our work to reduce the prevalence
of vulnerabilities, this effort is coordinated as part of our interagency Joint
Ransomware Task Force.

Report Ransomware

We urge organizations to report observed activity, including ransomware
indicators of compromise and tactics, techniques, and procedures, to CISA or our
federal law enforcement partners. You can find information on reporting at
stopransomware.gov.

 

We know that ransomware actors often take some time after gaining initial access
to a target before encrypting or stealing information, a window of time that
often lasts from hours to days. This window gives us time to warn organizations
that ransomware actors have gained initial access to their networks. These early
warnings can enable victims to safely evict the ransomware actors from their
networks before the actors have a chance to encrypt and hold critical data and
systems at ransom. Early warning notifications can significantly reduce
potential loss of data, impact on operations, financial ramifications, and other
detrimental consequences of ransomware deployment.

This remarkable effort relies on two key elements. First, our Joint Cyber
Defense Collaborative (JCDC) gets tips from the cybersecurity research
community, infrastructure providers, and cyber threat intelligence companies
about potential early-stage ransomware activity. Without these tips, there are
no notifications! Any organization or individual with information about
early-stage ransomware activity is urged to contact us at
Report@cisa.dhs.gov(link sends email). Once we receive a notification, our field
personnel across the country get to work notifying the victim organization and
providing specific mitigation guidance. Where a tip relates to a company outside
of the United States, we work with our international CERT partners to enable a
timely notification. 

Although we’re in the early days, we’re already seeing material results: since
the start of 2023, we’ve notified over 60 entities across the energy,
healthcare, water/wastewater, education, and other sectors about potential
pre-ransomware intrusions, and we’ve confirmed that many of them identified and
remediated the intrusion before encryption or exfiltration occurred.

In cases where ransomware actors have already encrypted a network and are
holding data and systems for ransom, JCDC works closely with the victim
organizations to provide threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
as well as guidance to help reduce the impact of an attack. For example, we have
provided information to help identify the data that may have been exfiltrated
from an affected entity’s network as well as details of the intrusion to support
investigative and remediation efforts. JCDC also works with the cybersecurity
research community and others to develop cybersecurity advisories on ransomware
actors and variants to enable improved network defense at scale as part of our
ongoing #StopRansomware campaign.

Continuing to enhance our collective cyber defense is contingent upon persistent
collaboration and information sharing between partners across government and the
private sector. To enable the broader cyber community to benefit from valuable
threat intelligence, we urge organizations to report observed activity,
including ransomware indicators of compromise and TTPs, to CISA or our federal
law enforcement partners, including the FBI and the U.S. Secret Service. You can
find information on ransomware reporting and view additional resources to manage
ransomware risk at stopransomware.gov.

JCDC is a public-private cybersecurity collaborative that leverages new
authorities granted by Congress in the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act
to unite the global cyber community in the collective defense of cyberspace.
CISA welcomes all critical infrastructure organizations and entities with
cybersecurity expertise and visibility to participate in our collaboration
efforts. If your organization is interested in participating in collaborative
efforts to stop ransomware, please visit cisa.gov/JCDC-FAQsor email
cisa.jcdc@cisa.dhs.gov(link sends email).


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