www.nfpa.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
2606:4700::6812:362
Public Scan
Submitted URL: http://www.nfpa.org/
Effective URL: https://www.nfpa.org/
Submission: On November 02 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://www.nfpa.org/
Submission: On November 02 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOMPOST /
<form method="post" action="/" id="form1">
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE"
value="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">
</div>
<div class="pagecontainer" id="page-main-content">
<div class="row">
</div>
<header>
<div class="header-main">
<div class="row">
<div class="l-header__logo">
<a href="/" title="Go to the home page">
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 901px)" srcset="/resources/img/NFPA-logo.jpg">
<source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="/resources/img/NFPA-logo.jpg">
<img class="fill" src="/resources/img/NFPA-logo.jpg" alt="National Fire Prevention Association">
</picture>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="pawPrint" class="pawPrint"></div>
<div id="fpwAd">
<div id="pawFPWText" class="pawFPWText">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/Fire-Prevention-Week-Must-Haves-C3974.aspx?icid=W442">
<img id="fpwText" src="/images/FPWText.png" style="float: left;"></a>
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/Fire-Prevention-Week-Must-Haves-C3974.aspx?icid=W442">
<img class="sparkyImg" src="/images/Sparky.png"></a>
<button type="button" class="closedButton">X</button>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/FpwAd.js?v=0.0.0.24"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/FpwAd.css?v=0.0.0.24">
</div>
</header>
<header>
<div id="main-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation">
<div class="row">
<div class="menu-block-wrapper">
<div class="header-super">
<div class="navigation ">
<div class="right-off-canvas-menu">
<div class="menu-block-wrapper">
<nav id="menu">
<a class="close-button" href="javascript:void(0);"><span class="sr-only">Close</span><i class="fa fa-times"></i><span class="sr-only">Close Menu</span></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="back-button"><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>BACK</a>
<ul class="off-canvas-list right-submenu">
<li class="top-level menu-codes-standards">
<a id="main_1_hlCodesAndStandardsTop" href="/Codes-and-Standards">Codes & Standards</a>
<ul id="phCode" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards">All codes & standards</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards/List-of-Codes-and-Standards">List of NFPA codes & standards</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards/Buy-NFPA-codes-and-standards">Buy NFPA codes and standards</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards/Handbooks">Handbooks</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards/Translated-products">Translated products</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/All-Codes-and-Standards/Free-access">Free access</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Digital-subscriptions">Digital subscriptions</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Digital-subscriptions/NFPA-LiNK">NFPA LiNK™</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Digital-subscriptions/Free-14-day-NFPA-LiNK-trial">Free 14-day NFPA LiNK™ trial</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Digital-subscriptions/National-Fire-Codes-Subscription-Service">National Fire Codes® Subscription Service</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development">Standards development</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/How-the-process-works">How the process works</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/Regulations-and-policies">Regulations and policies</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/Standards-Council">Standards Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/Technical-Meeting">Technical Meeting</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/Technical-Committees">Technical Committees</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/NFPA-News">NFPA News</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/Disclaimers">Disclaimers</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Standards-Development/The-value-of-Standards-Development-Organizations">The value of Standards Development Organizations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources">Resources</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources/CodeFinder">CodeFinder®</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources/NFPA-Technical-questions">Technical questions</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources/Terminology">Terminology</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources/Glossary-of-Terms">Glossary of Terms</a></li>
<li><a href="/Codes-and-Standards/Resources/Standards-in-action">Standards in action</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
<li class="code-search" style="z-index: 100;"><label for="search-form-query2" style="z-index: 100;">Search codes & standards</label>
<div class="search-wrapper" style="z-index: 100;"><input name="main_1$ctl62" type="text" id="search-form-query2" class="populate" placeholder="Code # or Title" size="24" style="z-index: 100;"><button type="button"
id="search-form-submit2" name="submit2" style="z-index: 100;"><span>Search</span><i class="icon fa fa-search"></i></button></div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-nec">
<a id="main_1_hlNECTop" href="/Solutions">Solutions</a>
<ul id="phNEC" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Solutions/By-topic">By topic</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/BLS">Building & Life Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/CertSolutions">Certification</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/Construction">Construction Fire Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/Electrical">Electrical</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/Electrical-Workplace-Safety">Electrical Workplace Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/Emergency-responders">Emergency Responders</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/FPS">Fire Protection Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-topic/Industrial-Hazards">Industrial Hazards</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Solutions/By-region">By region</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-region/Soluciones-LatAm">Latin America</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-region/MENA">MENA</a></li>
<li><a href="/Solutions/By-region/MENA-Arabic">MENA (Arabic)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-news-research">
<a id="main_1_hlNewsTop" href="/News-and-Research">News & Research</a>
<ul id="phNews" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools">Data, research, and tools</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/US-Fire-Problem">US fire problem</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Building-and-Life-Safety">Building and life safety</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Detection-and-Signaling">Detection and signaling</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Electrical">Electrical</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Emergency-Responders">Emergency responders</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Hazardous-Materials">Hazardous materials</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Suppression">Suppression</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Wildland-Urban-Interface">Wildland urban interface</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Proceedings">Proceedings</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/NFPA-Data-Lab">NFPA Data Lab</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/News-and-Research/Resources">Resources</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Resources/Emergency-Responders">For emergency responders</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Resources/Fire-Protection-Research-Foundation">Fire Protection Research Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Resources/Community-Risk-Reduction">Community Risk Reduction (CRR)</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Resources/Library">Library & Archives</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Resources/Fire-education-programs">Fire education programs</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media">Publications and media</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal">NFPA Journal®</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal-Latinoamericano">NFPA Journal® Latinoamericano</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-blogs">NFPA blogs</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Press-Room">Press Room</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Social-media">Social media</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Xchange">NFPA Xchange™</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Sign-up-for-NFPA-Network-newsletter">Sign up for NFPA Network</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Podcasts">The NFPA Podcast</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Advertising">Advertising</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-training-events">
<a id="main_1_hlTrainingTop" href="/Training-and-Events">Training & Certification</a>
<ul id="phTraining" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic">Training by topic</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Active-Shooter-Hostile-Event-Response">Active shooter/Hostile event response</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Alternative-Fuel-Vehicle-Safety-Training">Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Building-and-life-safety">Building and life safety</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Electrical">Electrical</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Emergency-response">Emergency response</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Fire-protection-systems">Fire protection systems</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Healthcare">Health care</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Home-Ignition-Zone">Wildfire hazards and mitigation</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Hot-Work">Hot work</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-topic/Industrial-hazards">Industrial hazards</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type">Training by type</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Online-Learning">Online Learning</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Live-Virtual-Training">Live Virtual Training</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Training-with-digital-badge">Training with Digital Badge</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Certification-Learning-Paths">Certification Learning Paths</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Onsite">On-Site Training</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/State-approved-continuing-education">State-approved NEC® and NFPA 70E® electrical online training </a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/By-type/Webinars">Webinars from NFPA</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification">Certification</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification/Certification">Choose your program</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification/CFPS-Learning-Paths">CFPS Learning Paths</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification/CFI-Learning-Paths">CFI Learning Paths</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification/CFPE-Learning-Paths">CFPE Learning Paths</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Certification/Certification-for-electrical-safety-in-the-workplace">Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Training-and-Events/Resources">Resources</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Resources/CEU-LU-information">Continuing Education Units</a></li>
<li><a href="/Training-and-Events/Resources/Learning-Portal-features">Learning Portal features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-public-education">
<a id="main_1_hlEduTop" href="/Public-Education">Public Education</a>
<ul id="phEdu" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks">Fire causes & risks</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Top-fire-causes">Top fire causes</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Regional-risks">Regional risks</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Seasonal-fire-causes">Seasonal fire causes</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Specific-groups-at-risk">Specific groups at risk</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Behavioral-risks">Behavioral risks</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Wildfire">Wildfire</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe">Staying safe</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment">Safety equipment</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Preparedness">Preparedness</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-in-living-and-entertainment-spaces">Safety in living and entertainment spaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Electrical-safety-around-water">Electrical safety around water</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools">Teaching tools</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Safety-tip-sheets">Safety tip sheets</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Sparky-School-House">Sparky School House (for teachers)</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Lesson-plans">Lesson plans</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Educational-messaging">Educational messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Learn-not-to-burn">Learn Not to Burn program</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Remembering-When">Remembering When program</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Community-tool-kits">Community tool kits</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Canadian-fire-education-materials">Canadian fire education materials</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Sparky-the-Fire-dog">Sparky the Fire Dog®</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Teaching-tools/Video-playlist">Video playlist</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Public-Education/Connect-with-us">Connect with us</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Connect-with-us/Contact-us">Contact us</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Connect-with-us/Blog">Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Connect-with-us/NFPA-Network-newsletter">NFPA Network newsletter</a></li>
<li><a href="/Public-Education/Connect-with-us/Using-NFPAs-public-education-content">Using our content</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/fpw" class="advert_img" target="_blank"><img src="/-/media/Images/Public-Education/Ads/FPW21AD.ashx" alt="2021 Fire Prevention Week" width="180" height="260"><span>Visit the Fire Prevention Week site</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-membership">
<a id="main_1_hlMembershipTop" href="/NFPA-Membership">Membership</a>
<ul id="phMembership" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/NFPA-Membership/NFPA-Membership-Types">NFPA Membership types</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/NFPA-Membership-Types/Professional-Membership">Professional membership</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/NFPA-Membership-Types/Renew-your-membership">Renew your membership</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/NFPA-Membership-Types/Student-Membership">Student membership</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-resources">Membership resources</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-resources/Member-logos">Member logos</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-resources/Member-Sections">Member Sections</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-resources/Technical-questions">Technical questions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-publications">Membership publications</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-publications/NFPA-Journal">NFPA Journal®</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership/Membership-publications/Fire-Technology">Fire Technology</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-level menu-events">
<a id="main_1_hlEventTop" href="/Events">Events</a>
<ul id="phEvents" class="top-level hidden">
<li class="open-top-parent"></li>
<li class="section-header">
<a href="/Events/Events">Upcoming events</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="closed"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i><i class="fa fa-minus-square-o"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Toggle this sub-menu open or closed</span></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Events/Events/Conference-Series">125th Anniversary Conference Series</a></li>
<li><a href="/Events/Events/Fire-Prevention-Week">Fire Prevention Week</a></li>
<li><a href="/Events/Events/Conference">NFPA Conference & Expo</a></li>
<li><a href="/Events/Events/Technical-Meeting">Technical Meeting</a></li>
<li><a href="/Events/Events/National-Wildfire-Community-Preparedness-Day">Wildfire Community Preparedness Day</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="advert" style="display:none;"></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="util-nav">
<li>
<a id="main_1_hlCouponButton" class="nfpa-button-link-blue" href="https://link.nfpa.org/sign-up/register/trial?icid=W466" target="_blank">Try LiNK™ for Free</a>
</li>
<li class="util-nav">
<a id="main_1_hlSignin" class="ul-nav-link" href="/Login?npg=%2f">Sign In</a>
</li>
<li class="util-nav">
<a id="main_1_hlCart" class="ul-nav-link" href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/basket.aspx?nfpaid=" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-shopping-cart"></i>Cart (0)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="site-search">
<label for="search-form-query1" class="show-for-sr">Site Search:</label>
<div class="search-wrapper ajax-form" data-action="XXXX">
<input type="text" id="search-form-query1" name="q1" value="" class="populate" size="24" spellcheck="true">
<button name="submit1" type="button" id="search-form-submit1"><span class="show-for-sr">Search</span><i class="icon fa fa-search"></i></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="autocompleteResults"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function() {
var $ = window.jQuery;
$("#search-form-submit1").on("click", function() {
doHeaderSearch();
});
$("#search-form-query1").keyup(function(event) {
if (!$(event.srcElement).hasClass('ui-widget-content')) {
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
$("#search-form-submit1").click();
} else if ($("#search-form-query1").val().length > 1) {
var url = "/NFPA/Custom%20Pages/SemaphoreKeywords.ashx?prefix=" + $("#search-form-query1").val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
dataType: 'html',
success: function(data) {
var availableTags = data.split("|");
var terms = [];
$.each(availableTags, function(index, item) {
var tag = item.split("~");
terms.push({
value: tag[0],
label: tag[1]
});
});
$("#search-form-query1").autocomplete({
source: terms,
appendTo: "#autocompleteResults",
focus: function(event, ui) {
return false;
},
select: function(event, ui) {
window.location = "/standard_items/search_results?term=" + ui.item.value;
return false;
}
});
$("#autocompleteResults").show();
}
});
}
if ($("#search-form-query1").val().length < 2 && $("#autocompleteResults").children().length > 0) {
$("#autocompleteResults").hide();
}
}
});
$("#search-form-submit2").on("click", function() {
doCodeSearch();
});
$("#search-form-query2").keyup(function(event) {
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
$("#search-form-submit2").click();
}
});
});
function doHeaderSearch() {
var term = jQuery("#search-form-query1").val().trim();
if (term && typeof term == "string" && term.length > 0) {
utility.showWaitOverlay("Searching...");
window.location.href = "/standard_items/search_results?searchStr=" + encodeURIComponent(term);
}
};
function doCodeSearch() {
var term = jQuery("#search-form-query2").val().trim();
if (term && typeof term == "string" && term.length > 0) {
utility.showWaitOverlay("Searching...");
window.location.href = "/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards?keyword=" + encodeURIComponent(term);
}
};
</script>
</header>
<div id="main_2_pPrimary" class="features-primary">
<div class="row">
<h2></h2>
<div class="primary-story small-12 medium-6 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/link?icid=W455" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/LiNK-621.ashx" alt="Knowledge on demand - NFPA LiNK">
<h3>Try NFPA LiNK™ for Two Weeks</h3>
<p>Risk free. No obligation. No credit card. Just two free weeks of digital access to NFPA® codes and standards with NFPA LiNK™.
</p>
<span class="action-link">Activate Your Free Trial</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="primary-story small-12 medium-6 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2021/Winter-2021/Reports/FF-Deaths-2020" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/firefighter-with-face-mask.ashx" alt="Fire in Milan">
<h3>Report: On-Duty Firefighter Fatalities in 2020</h3>
<p>Last year, more firefighters died in the line of duty since 2001. Research shows COVID infections are to blame.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read More</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hero-holder">
<div class="hero-section first-hero" id="hero-1">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/October-2021/City-at-night.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="A city at night">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-1">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/27/Grounding-Understanding-the-Essentials-for-Building-the-Foundation-of-a-Structures-Electrical-System">Electrical</a>
</div>
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/27/Grounding-Understanding-the-Essentials-for-Building-the-Foundation-of-a-Structures-Electrical-System" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Building the Foundation of Electrical Safety</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">Understanding the essentials to building an effective ground-fault current path through proper grounding is a great foundation to help keep people and properties safer.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-1">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/16/Rethinking-Electrical-Safety-Because-Lives-Depend-On-It" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Electrical Training Protects Lives <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Teaching electrical safety as part of the specific task process gives workers the opportunity to learn safety as a step already built into the job they are performing.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/08/25/Finding-Your-Why-for-Working-Safely-Around-Electricity" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Finding the “Why” for Working Safely <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Focusing on why we need to be safe at work is the key to ensuring everyone comes home at the end of the day.</p>
<span class="action-link">Find out more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/08/24/A-Better-Understanding-of-NFPA-70E-My-Encounter-with-Electric-Shock-Hazards" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>The Reality of Electric Shock Hazards <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>A near-fatal electrical shock incident reminds us all about the hazards of working with electrical equipment.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read more</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
<!-- /.hero-section -->
<div class="hero-section first-hero hero-mobile">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/October-2021/City-at-night.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="A city at night">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-1">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/27/Grounding-Understanding-the-Essentials-for-Building-the-Foundation-of-a-Structures-Electrical-System">Electrical</a>
</div>
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/27/Grounding-Understanding-the-Essentials-for-Building-the-Foundation-of-a-Structures-Electrical-System" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Building the Foundation of Electrical Safety</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">Understanding the essentials to building an effective ground-fault current path through proper grounding is a great foundation to help keep people and properties safer.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-1">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/09/16/Rethinking-Electrical-Safety-Because-Lives-Depend-On-It" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Electrical Training Protects Lives <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Teaching electrical safety as part of the specific task process gives workers the opportunity to learn safety as a step already built into the job they are performing.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/08/25/Finding-Your-Why-for-Working-Safely-Around-Electricity" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Finding the “Why” for Working Safely <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Focusing on why we need to be safe at work is the key to ensuring everyone comes home at the end of the day.</p>
<span class="action-link">Find out more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/08/24/A-Better-Understanding-of-NFPA-70E-My-Encounter-with-Electric-Shock-Hazards" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>The Reality of Electric Shock Hazards <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>A near-fatal electrical shock incident reminds us all about the hazards of working with electrical equipment.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read more</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
</div>
<div id="main_4_pPrimary" class="features-primary">
<div class="row">
<h2></h2>
<div class="primary-story small-12 medium-6 column">
<a href="https://codefinder.nfpa.org/" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/Codefinder-619.ashx" alt="CodeFinder">
<h3>CodeFinder®</h3>
<p>Get the insight you need on NFPA codes and standards, right at your fingertips, with NFPA CodeFinder®. </p>
<span class="action-link">Visit CodeFinder® now</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="primary-story small-12 medium-6 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/conferenceseries?icid-W136" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/Conference-Series-Combo.ashx" alt="">
<h3>Don’t Miss These Programs, Live or On Demand! </h3>
<p>Join us for these upcoming programs: Global Trends and Research, November 2, and Systems, Storage and Suppression, November 16. Each program offers accessible and affordable educational content, industry roundtable discussions, networking opportunities, live chat sessions, ability to earn CEUs, and much more. </p>
<span class="action-link">Register Now</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hero-holder" style="">
<div data-scrollmagic-pin-spacer="" class="scrollmagic-pin-spacer" style="inset: auto; margin: 0px; display: block; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; min-height: 1200px; height: auto; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 300px;">
<div class="hero-section" id="hero-2" style="position: relative; margin: auto; inset: auto; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%;">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/September-2021/Ponderosa-kennel.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="Ponderosa Kennel in Texas">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-2">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2021/Fall-2021/News-and-Analysis/Dispatches/Kennel-Fire">From NFPA Journal</a>
</div>
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2021/Fall-2021/News-and-Analysis/Dispatches/Kennel-Fire" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Protecting Pets</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">After 75 dogs die in a kennel fire in Texas, experts stress the need for fire protection at animal housing facilities.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read the article</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-2" style="transform: translate(0%, 90%) matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/-/media/Files/News-and-Research/Resources/Research-Foundation/Current-projects/Student-projects/RFStudentFiresAnimalHousingFacilities.ashx" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Research <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Learn about a current Fire Protection Research Foundation project to collect data on fires in animal housing facilities.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read the project summary</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2018/November-December-2018/Features/The-Critter-Life-Safety-Code" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Related Article <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Read about the evolution of NFPA 150, Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read article</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2018/November-December-2018/Features/The-Critter-Life-Safety-Code/Tension-and-Uncertainty" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>‘Tension and Uncertainty’ <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Read about the debate over sprinkler requirements in NFPA 150.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read article</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-section -->
<div class="hero-section hero-mobile">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/September-2021/Ponderosa-kennel.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="Ponderosa Kennel in Texas">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-2">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2021/Fall-2021/News-and-Analysis/Dispatches/Kennel-Fire">From NFPA Journal</a>
</div>
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2021/Fall-2021/News-and-Analysis/Dispatches/Kennel-Fire" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Protecting Pets</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">After 75 dogs die in a kennel fire in Texas, experts stress the need for fire protection at animal housing facilities.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read the article</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-2">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/-/media/Files/News-and-Research/Resources/Research-Foundation/Current-projects/Student-projects/RFStudentFiresAnimalHousingFacilities.ashx" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Research <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Learn about a current Fire Protection Research Foundation project to collect data on fires in animal housing facilities.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read the project summary</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2018/November-December-2018/Features/The-Critter-Life-Safety-Code" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Related Article <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Read about the evolution of NFPA 150, Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read article</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2018/November-December-2018/Features/The-Critter-Life-Safety-Code/Tension-and-Uncertainty" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>‘Tension and Uncertainty’ <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Read about the debate over sprinkler requirements in NFPA 150.</p>
<span class="action-link">Read article</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
</div>
<div id="main_6_pSecondary" class="features-secondary">
<div class="row">
<h2></h2>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/freecatalog?icid=W579" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/FallCatalog_576x324_Homepage_R1.ashx" alt="2021fall catalog">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">Products & Solutions That Increase Your Knowledge</h3>
<p class="color-black">Flip through the pages of our digital catalog and find the latest products, trainings, and certifications from NFPA.
</p>
<span class="action-link">Read More</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/Learning-Paths?icid=W508" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/LearningPathAds576x324R1042821.ashx" alt="New Online Certification Training Programs From NFPA">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">New Online Certification Training Programs From NFPA</h3>
<p class="color-black">Access comprehensive resources for helping you prepare for advanced certification in your field.
</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn More</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-652-Combustible-Dust-2019-Online-Training-Series-P21934.aspx?icid=W554" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/INDH_652_OLL_DIgital_Assets_576x324_HomepageCallout_CC.ashx" alt="">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">NEW! NFPA 652 Online Training</h3>
<p class="color-black">Explore prevention and mitigation strategies for maintaining a safer work environment with expert instruction on combustible dust hazards awareness, evaluation, and controls.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn More</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hero-holder" style="">
<div data-scrollmagic-pin-spacer="" class="scrollmagic-pin-spacer" style="inset: auto; margin: 0px; display: block; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; min-height: 1200px; height: auto; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 300px;">
<div class="hero-section" id="hero-3" style="position: relative; margin: auto; inset: auto; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%;">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/October-2019/PorchPumpkins.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="Pumpkins and fake candles on a porch">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-3">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="/Events/Events/Fire-Prevention-Week">Public Education</a>
</div>
<a href="/Events/Events/Fire-Prevention-Week" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Fire Prevention Week and beyond</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">Even though FPW has officially ended, many fire departments continue to promote the campaign throughout October. Resources for this year’s theme, “Learn the Sounds of Fire Safety!” are still available and can be used year-round. </p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-3" style="transform: translate(0%, 90%) matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Seasonal-fire-causes/Halloween" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Halloween safety <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Taking simple fire safety precautions like keeping decorations far away from open flames and using battery-operated candles or glow-sticks in jack-o-lanterns can help ensure your holiday remains festive and fun.</p>
<span class="action-link">Get more safety tips</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Preparedness/Emergency-Preparedness" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Emergency preparedness <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Take the time to create an emergency supply kit so your family will be prepared for a hurricane or other natural disasters.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/-/media/Files/Public-Education/Resources/Safety-tip-sheets/CampusSafetyTips.ashx" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Campus safety <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Living in a new “home away from home” provides young adults an increased level of responsibility while at school. When it comes to campus housing, it’s important for students and parents to keep fire safety top of mind. </p>
<span class="action-link">Download campus fire safety tips</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-section -->
<div class="hero-section hero-mobile">
<div class="container parallax" id="main-content" style="background-image: url(/-/media/Images/Homepage/October-2019/PorchPumpkins.ashx)">
<div class="hero--interior__overlay"></div>
<img src="assets/img/spacerGif.png" alt="Pumpkins and fake candles on a porch">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="hero-topic-content" id="hero-topic-content-3">
<div class="hero-topic-tag">
<a href="/Events/Events/Fire-Prevention-Week">Public Education</a>
</div>
<a href="/Events/Events/Fire-Prevention-Week" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;" "="">Fire Prevention Week and beyond</h2>
<p style="color: #FFFFFF;">Even though FPW has officially ended, many fire departments continue to promote the campaign throughout October. Resources for this year’s theme, “Learn the Sounds of Fire Safety!” are still available and can be used year-round. </p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- /.hero-topic-content -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<div class="row">
<div class="scroll-boxes" id="scroll-boxes-3">
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Seasonal-fire-causes/Halloween" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Halloween safety <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Taking simple fire safety precautions like keeping decorations far away from open flames and using battery-operated candles or glow-sticks in jack-o-lanterns can help ensure your holiday remains festive and fun.</p>
<span class="action-link">Get more safety tips</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Preparedness/Emergency-Preparedness" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Emergency preparedness <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Take the time to create an emergency supply kit so your family will be prepared for a hurricane or other natural disasters.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn more</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="scroll-box">
<a href="/-/media/Files/Public-Education/Resources/Safety-tip-sheets/CampusSafetyTips.ashx" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<h3>Campus safety <i class="fa " aria-hidden="true"></i></h3>
<p>Living in a new “home away from home” provides young adults an increased level of responsibility while at school. When it comes to campus housing, it’s important for students and parents to keep fire safety top of mind. </p>
<span class="action-link">Download campus fire safety tips</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.scroll-boxes -->
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="statistics">
<div class="row">
<h2>Featured online training solutions and certifications</h2>
<div class="oho-stat-block">
<div id="main_8_rStatistics_stat_1_0" class="oho-stat small-12 medium-6 large-3 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-20-Installation-of-Stationary-Pumps-for-Fire-Protection-2022-Online-Training-Series-P21911.aspx?icid=D760" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<div class="oho-stat__value">NFPA 20 (2022)</div>
<div class="oho-stat__title underline-hover">Online Training</div>
<div class="oho-stat__desc color-black">NEW! Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="main_8_rStatistics_stat_1_1" class="oho-stat small-12 medium-6 large-3 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-70E-Standard-for-Electrical-Safety-in-the-Workplace-2021-Online-Training-Series-P21616.aspx?icid=D760" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<div class="oho-stat__value">NFPA 70E (2021)</div>
<div class="oho-stat__title underline-hover">Online Training</div>
<div class="oho-stat__desc color-black">This engaging learning series is updated to account for recent significant changes to NFPA 70E.
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="main_8_rStatistics_stat_1_2" class="oho-stat small-12 medium-6 large-3 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-72-National-Fire-Alarm-and-Signaling-Code-2022-Live-Virtual-Training-P21462.aspx?icid=D760" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<div class="oho-stat__value">NFPA 13 (2022)</div>
<div class="oho-stat__title underline-hover">Live Virtual Training</div>
<div class="oho-stat__desc color-black">NEW! From the comfort of your computer, Dec. 13-17</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="main_8_rStatistics_stat_1_3" class="oho-stat small-12 medium-6 large-3 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-72-National-Fire-Alarm-and-Signaling-Code-2022-Live-Virtual-Training-P21462.aspx?icid=D760" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<div class="oho-stat__value">NFPA 72 (2022)</div>
<div class="oho-stat__title underline-hover">Live Virtual Training</div>
<div class="oho-stat__desc color-black">NEW! From the comfort of your computer, Dec. 13-17
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<h2></h2>
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</div>
<!-- /.statistics -->
<div id="main_9_pSecondary" class="features-secondary">
<div class="row">
<h2></h2>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/blssolutions?icid=W509" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/Built-Environment.ashx" alt="BLS solutions">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">Constant, Unparalleled Knowledge is Real Power</h3>
<p class="color-black">Whether you’re inspecting fire doors, installing medical gas systems, or helping to ensure fire safety during construction, you need the latest knowledge to keep people and property safer from hazards.
</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn More</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://www.nfpa.org/constructionsafety?icid=W377" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/Const-Site-Fire-Safety-Homepage-Ad-576x324.ashx" alt="Workers at a construction site">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">Construction Site Fire Safety </h3>
<p class="color-black">Help reduce the risk of fire on construction sites, which can cause construction delays, injuries, and increased expense. Help everyone on site identify hazards with comprehensive NFPA® resources.</p>
<span class="action-link">Learn More</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="secondary-story small-12 medium-4 column">
<a href="https://catalog.nfpa.org/NFPA-13-Standard-for-the-Installation-of-Sprinkler-Systems-2019-Edition-P18731.aspx?icid=W562" class="no-underline" target="_blank">
<img src="/-/media/Images/Homepage/Campaign-boxes/NFPA-13_2022_Evergreen_HomepageCallout_Preorder-Now_CC_FINAL.ashx" alt="NFPA 13">
<div>
<h3 class="color-black">The Latest in Sprinkler Systems. Get the 2022 Editions.</h3>
<p class="color-black">Reference the expert guide to installations you can rely on.
</p>
<span class="action-link">Preorder Now</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="main_10_customRss">
<span>
<footer class="l-footer">
<div class="footer-main">
<div class="row">
<div class="column small-9 medium-4 large-2">
<h3>About NFPA</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/leadership">Leadership</a></li>
<li><a href="/careers">Careers</a></li>
<li><a href="/international">International</a></li>
<li><a href="/offices">Offices</a></li>
<li><a href="/directions">Directions</a></li>
<li><a href="/about-nfpa/awards">Grants & Awards</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="quick-links column small-12 medium-8 large-4">
<h3>Quick Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/codes-and-standards">Codes & Standards</a></li>
<li><a href="/news-and-research">News & Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/training-and-events">Training & Events</a></li>
<li><a href="/public-education">Public Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-Membership">Membership</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="/catalog">Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Sign-up-for-NFPA-Network-newsletter">Newsletter</a></li>
<li><a href="/pressroom">Press Room</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://community.nfpa.org" target="_blank">Xchange™ (online community)</a><a target="_blank" href="http://community.nfpa.org/welcome"></a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/About-NFPA/The-NFPA-Fire-and-Life-Safety-Ecosystem">NFPA Fire & Life Safety Ecosystem</a></li>
<li><a href="/NFPA-LiNK">NFPA LiNK™</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.evsafetytraining.org/" target="_blank">Alternative Fuel Vehicle Safety</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/freeaccess">Free Access</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.firesprinklerinitiative.org/" target="_blank">Fire Sprinkler Initiative</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.firewise.org/" target="_blank">Firewise USA®</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://codesonline.nfpa.org" target="_blank">NFCSS</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="column small-6 medium-4 large-2">
<h3>Help</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/customer support">Customer Support</a></li>
<li><a href="/Customer-Support/Accessibility-for-Persons-with-Disabilities">Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/contactus">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer-social column small-12 medium-4 large-2">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/theNFPA"><span class="show-for-sr">Facebook</span><em class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/nfpa"><span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span><em class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nfpa/"><span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span><em rel="noopener noreferrer" class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nfpadotorg"><span class="show-for-sr">YouTube</span><em rel="noopener noreferrer" class="fa fa-youtube-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://community.nfpa.org/community/nfpa-blogs/pages/home" class="blogger-icon"><span class="show-for-sr">Blogger</span><img alt="Blogger" src="/resources/img/icon-blogger2.png" width="31" height="31" rel="noopener rel="></a>
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.com/nfpa"><span class="show-for-sr">Pinterest</span><em class="fa fa-pinterest-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a target="_blank" href="/rss"><span class="show-for-sr">RSSFeeds</span><em rel="noopener noreferrer" class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/nfpadotorg"><span class="show-for-sr">Instagram</span><em class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></em></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="nfpa-footer">
<div class="row">
<a href="/"><img src="/assets/img/nfpa-footer.png" alt="National Fire Protection Association"></a>
<p>
<a href="/termsofuse">Terms of Use</a>
<a href="/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a>
<span>© National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2021</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="F39652E2">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="DSYRxPjLGdmk+nuCJa3Dk5ujIOZceqhVhIQjWmLRa749agK7Ek7bifIBfB6vRcgZWqx3kZn9MXQBc5Sd2V1NeywY/VDgabfVIBuM+3VegEWAqikj">
</div>
</form>
Text Content
Open navigation Skip to main content NFPA.org * Catalog * NFPA LiNK™ * Xchange™ * NFCSS™ * NFPA Journal® * Sparky® * Fire Prevention Week™ * Firewise USA® * Conference Series More Hide * Catalog * NFPA LiNK™ * Xchange™ * NFCSS™ * NFPA Journal® * Sparky® * Fire Prevention Week™ * Firewise USA® * Conference Series X CloseClose Menu BACK * Codes & Standards * * All codes & standardsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * List of NFPA codes & standards * Buy NFPA codes and standards * Handbooks * Translated products * Free access * Digital subscriptionsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * NFPA LiNK™ * Free 14-day NFPA LiNK™ trial * National Fire Codes® Subscription Service * Standards developmentToggle this sub-menu open or closed * How the process works * Regulations and policies * Standards Council * Technical Meeting * Technical Committees * NFPA News * Disclaimers * The value of Standards Development Organizations * ResourcesToggle this sub-menu open or closed * CodeFinder® * Technical questions * Terminology * Glossary of Terms * Standards in action * * Search codes & standards Search * Solutions * * * By topicToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Building & Life Safety * Certification * Construction Fire Safety * Electrical * Electrical Workplace Safety * Emergency Responders * Fire Protection Systems * Industrial Hazards * By regionToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Latin America * MENA * MENA (Arabic) * News & Research * * Data, research, and toolsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * US fire problem * Building and life safety * Detection and signaling * Electrical * Emergency responders * Hazardous materials * Suppression * Wildland urban interface * Proceedings * NFPA Data Lab * ResourcesToggle this sub-menu open or closed * For emergency responders * Fire Protection Research Foundation * Community Risk Reduction (CRR) * Library & Archives * Fire education programs * Publications and mediaToggle this sub-menu open or closed * NFPA Journal® * NFPA Journal® Latinoamericano * NFPA blogs * Press Room * Social media * NFPA Xchange™ * Sign up for NFPA Network * The NFPA Podcast * Advertising * * Training & Certification * * Training by topicToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Active shooter/Hostile event response * Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training * Building and life safety * Electrical * Emergency response * Fire protection systems * Health care * Wildfire hazards and mitigation * Hot work * Industrial hazards * Training by typeToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Online Learning * Live Virtual Training * Training with Digital Badge * Certification Learning Paths * On-Site Training * State-approved NEC® and NFPA 70E® electrical online training * Webinars from NFPA * CertificationToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Choose your program * CFPS Learning Paths * CFI Learning Paths * CFPE Learning Paths * Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace * ResourcesToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Continuing Education Units * Learning Portal features * * Public Education * * Fire causes & risksToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Top fire causes * Regional risks * Seasonal fire causes * Specific groups at risk * Behavioral risks * Wildfire * Staying safeToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Safety equipment * Preparedness * Safety in living and entertainment spaces * Electrical safety around water * Teaching toolsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Safety tip sheets * Sparky School House (for teachers) * Lesson plans * Educational messaging * Learn Not to Burn program * Remembering When program * Community tool kits * Canadian fire education materials * Sparky the Fire Dog® * Video playlist * Connect with usToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Contact us * Blog * NFPA Network newsletter * Using our content * Visit the Fire Prevention Week site * Membership * * NFPA Membership typesToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Professional membership * Renew your membership * Student membership * Membership resourcesToggle this sub-menu open or closed * Member logos * Member Sections * Technical questions * Membership publicationsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * NFPA Journal® * Fire Technology * * Events * * Upcoming eventsToggle this sub-menu open or closed * 125th Anniversary Conference Series * Fire Prevention Week * NFPA Conference & Expo * Technical Meeting * Wildfire Community Preparedness Day * * Try LiNK™ for Free * Sign In * Cart (0) Site Search: Search TRY NFPA LINK™ FOR TWO WEEKS Risk free. No obligation. No credit card. Just two free weeks of digital access to NFPA® codes and standards with NFPA LiNK™. Activate Your Free Trial REPORT: ON-DUTY FIREFIGHTER FATALITIES IN 2020 Last year, more firefighters died in the line of duty since 2001. Research shows COVID infections are to blame. Read More Electrical BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY Understanding the essentials to building an effective ground-fault current path through proper grounding is a great foundation to help keep people and properties safer. Learn more ELECTRICAL TRAINING PROTECTS LIVES Teaching electrical safety as part of the specific task process gives workers the opportunity to learn safety as a step already built into the job they are performing. Read more FINDING THE “WHY” FOR WORKING SAFELY Focusing on why we need to be safe at work is the key to ensuring everyone comes home at the end of the day. Find out more THE REALITY OF ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARDS A near-fatal electrical shock incident reminds us all about the hazards of working with electrical equipment. Read more Electrical BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY Understanding the essentials to building an effective ground-fault current path through proper grounding is a great foundation to help keep people and properties safer. Learn more ELECTRICAL TRAINING PROTECTS LIVES Teaching electrical safety as part of the specific task process gives workers the opportunity to learn safety as a step already built into the job they are performing. Read more FINDING THE “WHY” FOR WORKING SAFELY Focusing on why we need to be safe at work is the key to ensuring everyone comes home at the end of the day. Find out more THE REALITY OF ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARDS A near-fatal electrical shock incident reminds us all about the hazards of working with electrical equipment. Read more CODEFINDER® Get the insight you need on NFPA codes and standards, right at your fingertips, with NFPA CodeFinder®. Visit CodeFinder® now DON’T MISS THESE PROGRAMS, LIVE OR ON DEMAND! Join us for these upcoming programs: Global Trends and Research, November 2, and Systems, Storage and Suppression, November 16. Each program offers accessible and affordable educational content, industry roundtable discussions, networking opportunities, live chat sessions, ability to earn CEUs, and much more. Register Now From NFPA Journal PROTECTING PETS After 75 dogs die in a kennel fire in Texas, experts stress the need for fire protection at animal housing facilities. Read the article RESEARCH Learn about a current Fire Protection Research Foundation project to collect data on fires in animal housing facilities. Read the project summary RELATED ARTICLE Read about the evolution of NFPA 150, Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code. Read article ‘TENSION AND UNCERTAINTY’ Read about the debate over sprinkler requirements in NFPA 150. Read article From NFPA Journal PROTECTING PETS After 75 dogs die in a kennel fire in Texas, experts stress the need for fire protection at animal housing facilities. Read the article RESEARCH Learn about a current Fire Protection Research Foundation project to collect data on fires in animal housing facilities. Read the project summary RELATED ARTICLE Read about the evolution of NFPA 150, Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities Code. Read article ‘TENSION AND UNCERTAINTY’ Read about the debate over sprinkler requirements in NFPA 150. Read article PRODUCTS & SOLUTIONS THAT INCREASE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Flip through the pages of our digital catalog and find the latest products, trainings, and certifications from NFPA. Read More NEW ONLINE CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMS FROM NFPA Access comprehensive resources for helping you prepare for advanced certification in your field. Learn More NEW! NFPA 652 ONLINE TRAINING Explore prevention and mitigation strategies for maintaining a safer work environment with expert instruction on combustible dust hazards awareness, evaluation, and controls. Learn More Public Education FIRE PREVENTION WEEK AND BEYOND Even though FPW has officially ended, many fire departments continue to promote the campaign throughout October. Resources for this year’s theme, “Learn the Sounds of Fire Safety!” are still available and can be used year-round. Learn more HALLOWEEN SAFETY Taking simple fire safety precautions like keeping decorations far away from open flames and using battery-operated candles or glow-sticks in jack-o-lanterns can help ensure your holiday remains festive and fun. Get more safety tips EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Take the time to create an emergency supply kit so your family will be prepared for a hurricane or other natural disasters. Learn more CAMPUS SAFETY Living in a new “home away from home” provides young adults an increased level of responsibility while at school. When it comes to campus housing, it’s important for students and parents to keep fire safety top of mind. Download campus fire safety tips Public Education FIRE PREVENTION WEEK AND BEYOND Even though FPW has officially ended, many fire departments continue to promote the campaign throughout October. Resources for this year’s theme, “Learn the Sounds of Fire Safety!” are still available and can be used year-round. Learn more HALLOWEEN SAFETY Taking simple fire safety precautions like keeping decorations far away from open flames and using battery-operated candles or glow-sticks in jack-o-lanterns can help ensure your holiday remains festive and fun. Get more safety tips EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Take the time to create an emergency supply kit so your family will be prepared for a hurricane or other natural disasters. Learn more CAMPUS SAFETY Living in a new “home away from home” provides young adults an increased level of responsibility while at school. When it comes to campus housing, it’s important for students and parents to keep fire safety top of mind. Download campus fire safety tips FEATURED ONLINE TRAINING SOLUTIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS NFPA 20 (2022) Online Training NEW! Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection NFPA 70E (2021) Online Training This engaging learning series is updated to account for recent significant changes to NFPA 70E. NFPA 13 (2022) Live Virtual Training NEW! From the comfort of your computer, Dec. 13-17 NFPA 72 (2022) Live Virtual Training NEW! From the comfort of your computer, Dec. 13-17 CONSTANT, UNPARALLELED KNOWLEDGE IS REAL POWER Whether you’re inspecting fire doors, installing medical gas systems, or helping to ensure fire safety during construction, you need the latest knowledge to keep people and property safer from hazards. Learn More CONSTRUCTION SITE FIRE SAFETY Help reduce the risk of fire on construction sites, which can cause construction delays, injuries, and increased expense. Help everyone on site identify hazards with comprehensive NFPA® resources. Learn More THE LATEST IN SPRINKLER SYSTEMS. GET THE 2022 EDITIONS. Reference the expert guide to installations you can rely on. Preorder Now ABOUT NFPA * Overview * Leadership * Careers * International * Offices * Directions * Grants & Awards QUICK LINKS * Codes & Standards * News & Research * Training & Events * Public Education * Membership * Catalog * Newsletter * Press Room * Xchange™ (online community) * NFPA Fire & Life Safety Ecosystem * NFPA LiNK™ * Alternative Fuel Vehicle Safety * Free Access * Fire Sprinkler Initiative * Firewise USA® * NFCSS HELP * Customer Support * Accessibility * Contact Us Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Blogger Pinterest RSSFeeds Instagram Terms of Use Privacy Policy © National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2021 We have updated our privacy policy, which includes information about how we collect, use and share information about you. By using this site, you consent to this policy and use of cookies. I Agree Feedback