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GLOSSARY

Study record managers: refer to the Data Element Definitions if submitting
registration or results information.

Search for terms

 * Accepts healthy volunteers
   A type of eligibility criteria that indicates whether people who do not have
   the condition/disease being studied can participate in that clinical study.
 * Active comparator arm
   An arm type in which a group of participants receives an
   intervention/treatment considered to be effective (or active) by health care
   providers.
 * Adverse event
   An unfavorable change in the health of a participant, including abnormal
   laboratory findings, that happens during a clinical study or within a certain
   amount of time after the study has ended. This change may or may not be
   caused by the intervention/treatment being studied.
 * Age or age group
   A type of eligibility criteria that indicates the age a person must be to
   participate in a clinical study. This may be indicated by a specific age or
   the following age groups:
   
   The age groups are:
   
    * Child (birth-17)
    * Adult (18-64)
    * Older Adult (65+)

 * All-cause mortality
   A measure of all deaths, due to any cause, that occur during a clinical
   study.
 * Allocation
   A method used to assign participants to an arm of a clinical study. The types
   of allocation are randomized allocation and nonrandomized.
 * Arm
   A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a
   specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's
   protocol.
 * Arm type
   A general description of the clinical trial arm. It identifies the role of
   the intervention that participants receive. Types of arms include
   experimental arm, active comparator arm, placebo comparator arm, sham
   comparator arm, and no intervention arm.
 * Baseline characteristics
   Data collected at the beginning of a clinical study for all participants and
   for each arm or comparison group. These data include demographics, such as
   age, sex/gender, race and ethnicity, and study-specific measures (for
   example, systolic blood pressure, prior antidepressant treatment).
 * Canceled submission
   Indicates that the study sponsor or investigator recalled a submission of
   study results before quality control (QC) review took place. If the
   submission was canceled on or after May 8, 2018, the date is shown. After
   submission of study results, a study record cannot be modified until QC
   review is completed, unless the submission is canceled.
 * Certain agreements
   Information required by the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of
   2007. In general, this is a description of any agreement between the sponsor
   of a clinical study and the principal investigator (PI) that does not allow
   the PI to discuss the results of the study or publish the study results in a
   scientific or academic journal after the study is completed.
 * Certification
   A sponsor or investigator may submit a certification to delay submission of
   results information if they are applying for FDA approval of a new drug or
   device, or new use of an already approved drug or device. A sponsor or
   investigator who submits a certification can delay results submission up to 2
   years after the certification/extension first submitted date, unless certain
   events occur sooner. See Delay Results Type in the Results Data Element
   definitions for more information about this certification.
 * Certification/extension first posted
   The date on which information about a certification to delay submission of
   results or an extension request was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov.
   ClinicalTrials.gov does not indicate whether the submission was a
   certification or extension request. There is typically a delay between the
   date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the certification or
   extension request and the first posted date.
 * Certification/extension first submitted
   The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a
   certification or an extension request to delay submission of results. A
   sponsor or investigator who submits a certification can delay results
   submission up to 2 years after this date, unless certain events occur sooner.
   There is typically a delay between the date the certification or extension
   request was submitted and the date the information is first available on
   ClinicalTrials.gov (certification/extension first posted).
 * Certification/extension first submitted that met QC criteria
   The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a
   certification or an extension request that is consistent with National
   Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor
   or investigator may need to revise and submit a certification or extension
   request one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the
   responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record
   is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria. Meeting QC criteria for an
   extension request does not mean that the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
   has determined that the request demonstrates good cause. The process for
   review and granting of extension requests by the NIH is being developed.
 * City and distance
   In the search feature, the City field is used to find clinical studies with
   locations in a specific city. The Distance field is used to find studies with
   locations within the specified distance from a city in number of miles. For
   example, if you choose Illinois as the state, identifying "Chicago" as the
   city and "100 miles" as the distance will find all studies listing a location
   within 100 miles of Chicago.
 * Clinical study
   A research study involving human volunteers (also called participants) that
   is intended to add to medical knowledge. There are two types of clinical
   studies: interventional studies (also called clinical trials) and
   observational studies.
 * Clinical trial
   Another name for an interventional study.
 * ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number)
   The unique identification code given to each clinical study upon registration
   at ClinicalTrials.gov. The format is "NCT" followed by an 8-digit number (for
   example, NCT00000419).
 * Collaborator
   An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical
   study. This support may include activities related to funding, design,
   implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
 * Condition/disease
   The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On
   ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues,
   such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.
 * Contact
   The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment
   questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being
   conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer
   those questions.
 * Country
   In the search feature, the Country field is used to find clinical studies
   with locations in a specific country. For example, if you choose the United
   States, you can then narrow your search by selecting a state and identifying
   a city and distance.
 * Cross-over assignment
   A type of intervention model describing a clinical trial in which groups of
   participants receive two or more interventions in a specific order. For
   example, two-by-two cross-over assignment involves two groups of
   participants. One group receives drug A during the initial phase of the
   trial, followed by drug B during a later phase. The other group receives drug
   B during the initial phase, followed by drug A. So during the trial,
   participants "cross over" to the other drug. All participants receive drug A
   and drug B at some point during the trial but in a different order, depending
   on the group to which they are assigned.
 * Data Monitoring Committee (DMC)
   A group of independent scientists who monitor the safety and scientific
   integrity of a clinical trial. The DMC can recommend to the sponsor that the
   trial be stopped if it is not effective, is harming participants, or is
   unlikely to serve its scientific purpose. Members are chosen based on the
   scientific skills and knowledge needed to monitor the particular trial. Also
   called a data safety and monitoring board, or DSMB.
 * Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0)
   A phase of research used to describe exploratory trials conducted before
   traditional phase 1 trials to investigate how or whether a drug affects the
   body. They involve very limited human exposure to the drug and have no
   therapeutic or diagnostic goals (for example, screening studies, microdose
   studies).
 * Eligibility criteria
   The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study
   must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist
   of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in
   the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from
   participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts
   healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.
 * Enrollment
   The number of participants in a clinical study. The "estimated" enrollment is
   the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
 * Exclusion criteria
   A type of eligibility criteria. These are reasons that a person is not
   allowed to participate in a clinical study.
 * Expanded access
   A way for patients with serious diseases or conditions who cannot participate
   in a clinical trial to gain access to a medical product that has not been
   approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Also called
   compassionate use. There are different expanded access types.
   
   For more information, see FDA Expanded Access: Information for Patients.

 * Expanded access status
    * Available: Expanded access is currently available for this investigational
      treatment, and patients who are not participants in the clinical study may
      be able to gain access to the drug, biologic, or medical device being
      studied.
    * No longer available: Expanded access was available for this intervention
      previously but is not currently available and will not be available in the
      future.
    * Temporarily not available: Expanded access is not currently available for
      this intervention but is expected to be available in the future.
    * Approved for marketing: The intervention has been approved by the U.S.
      Food and Drug Administration for use by the public.

 * Expanded access type
   Describes the category of expanded access under U.S. Food and Drug
   Administration (FDA) regulations. There are three types of expanded access:
    * Individual Patients: Allows a single patient, with a serious disease or
      condition who cannot participate in a clinical trial, access to a drug or
      biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This category
      also includes access in an emergency situation.
    * Intermediate-size Population: Allows more than one patient (but generally
      fewer patients than through a Treatment IND/Protocol) access to a drug or
      biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This type of
      expanded access is used when multiple patients with the same disease or
      condition seek access to a specific drug or biological product that has
      not been approved by the FDA.
    * Treatment IND/Protocol: Allows a large, widespread population access to a
      drug or biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This
      type of expanded access can only be provided if the product is already
      being developed for marketing for the same use as the expanded access use.

 * Experimental arm
   An arm type in which a group of participants receives the
   intervention/treatment that is the focus of the clinical trial.
 * Extension request
   In certain circumstances, a sponsor or investigator may request an extension
   to delay the standard results submission deadline (generally one year after
   the primary completion date). The request for an extension must demonstrate
   good cause (for example, the need to preserve the scientific integrity of an
   ongoing masked trial). All requests must be reviewed and granted by the
   National Institutes of Health. This process for review and granting of
   extension requests is being developed. See Delay Results Type in the Results
   Data Element definitions for more information.
 * Factorial assignment
   A type of intervention model describing a clinical trial in which groups of
   participants receive one of several combinations of interventions. For
   example, two-by-two factorial assignment involves four groups of
   participants. Each group receives one of the following pairs of
   interventions: (1) drug A and drug B, (2) drug A and a placebo, (3) a placebo
   and drug B, or (4) a placebo and a placebo. So during the trial, all possible
   combinations of the two drugs (A and B) and the placebos are given to
   different groups of participants.
 * FDAAA 801 Violations
   A FDAAA 801 Violation is shown on a study record when the U.S. Food and Drug
   Administration (FDA) has issued a Notice of Noncompliance to the responsible
   party of an applicable clinical trial. A Notice of Noncompliance indicates
   that the FDA has determined the responsible party was not in compliance with
   the registration or results reporting requirements for the clinical trial
   under the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, Section 801
   (FDAAA 801).
   
   The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is required by FDAAA 801 to add
   information to a study record about any FDAAA 801 Violation. This information
   is provided by the FDA. There are three categories of information that may be
   included:
   
    * Violation: Shown when the FDA issues a Notice of Noncompliance and posts
      the Notice of Noncompliance on its designated webpage. There are three
      types of violations:
      * Failure to submit required clinical trial information
      * Submission of false or misleading clinical trial information
      * Failure to submit primary and secondary outcomes
    * Correction: Shown when the FDA confirms that the responsible party has
      updated the study record to correct the violation and posts the correction
      notice on its designated webpage. Because of the time for FDA review and
      processing, there may be a delay between the date when the study record
      was updated and the addition of correction information to the FDAAA 801
      Violation information.
    * Penalty: Shown when the FDA imposes a penalty for the violation and posts
      the penalty notice on its designated webpage.

 * First posted
   The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov
   after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has
   concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the
   study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted
   date.
 * First submitted
   The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study
   record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days
   between the first submitted date and the record's availability on
   ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
 * First submitted that met QC criteria
   The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study
   record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality
   control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise
   and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria
   are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure
   that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
 * Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, Section 801 (FDAAA 801)
   U.S. Public Law 110-85, which was enacted on September 27, 2007. Section 801
   of FDAAA amends Section 402 of the U.S. Public Health Service Act to expand
   ClinicalTrials.gov and create a clinical study results database. For more
   information on FDAAA 801, see the History, Policies, and Laws page on this
   site.
 * Funder type
   Describes the organization that provides funding or support for a clinical
   study. This support may include activities related to funding, design,
   implementation, data analysis, or reporting. Organizations listed as sponsors
   and collaborators for a study are considered the funders of the study.
   ClinicalTrials.gov refers to four types of funders:
    * U.S. National Institutes of Health
    * Other U.S. Federal agencies (for example, Food and Drug Administration,
      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or U.S. Department of Veterans
      Affairs)
    * Industry (for example: pharmaceutical and device companies)
    * All others (including individuals, universities, and community-based
      organizations)

 * Gender-based eligibility
   A type of eligibility criteria that indicates whether eligibility to
   participate in a clinical study is based a person's self-representation of
   gender identity or gender (yes, no). Gender is distinct from sex.
 * Group/cohort
   A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is
   assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
 * Human subjects protection review board
   A group of people who review, approve, and monitor the clinical study's
   protocol. Their role is to protect the rights and welfare of people
   participating in a study (referred to as human research subjects), such as
   reviewing the informed consent form. The group typically includes people with
   varying backgrounds, including a community member, to make sure that research
   activities conducted by an organization are completely and adequately
   reviewed. Also called an institutional review board, or IRB, or an ethics
   committee.
   
   For more information, see Participating in Studies on this site.

 * Inclusion criteria
   A type of eligibility criteria. These are the reasons that a person is
   allowed to participate in a clinical study.
 * Informed consent
   A process used by researchers to communicate to potential and enrolled
   participants the risks and potential benefits of participating in a clinical
   study.
   
   For more information, see Participating in Studies on this site.

 * Informed consent form (ICF)
   The document used in the informed consent or process.
 * Intervention model
   The general design of the strategy for assigning interventions to
   participants in a clinical study. Types of intervention models include:
   single group assignment, parallel assignment, cross-over assignment, and
   factorial assignment.
 * Intervention/treatment
   A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions
   include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that
   are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also
   include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and
   exercise.
 * Interventional study (clinical trial)
   A type of clinical study in which participants are assigned to groups that
   receive one or more intervention/treatment (or no intervention) so that
   researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or
   health-related outcomes. The assignments are determined by the study's
   protocol. Participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of
   interventions.
 * Investigator
   A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site
   principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director,
   and study principal investigator.
 * Last update posted
   The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available
   on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were
   submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the
   last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
 * Last update submitted
   The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted
   changes to a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay
   of a few days between the last update submitted date and when the date
   changes are posted on ClinicalTrials.gov (the last update posted date).
 * Last update submitted that met QC criteria
   The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted
   changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of
   Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility
   of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent
   with the NLM QC review criteria.
 * Last verified
   The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the
   information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and
   current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet
   recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past
   2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
 * Listed location countries
   Countries in which research facilities for a study are located. A country is
   listed only once, even if there is more than one facility in the country. The
   list includes all countries as of the last update submitted date; any country
   for which all facilities were removed from the study record are listed under
   removed location countries.
 * Location terms
   In the search feature, the Location terms field is used to narrow a search by
   location-related terms other than Country, State, and City or distance. For
   example, you may enter a specific facility name (such as National Institutes
   of Health Clinical Center) or a part of a facility name (such as Veteran for
   studies listing Veterans Hospital or Veteran Affairs in the facility name).
   Note: Not all study records include this level of detail about locations.
 * Masking
   A clinical trial design strategy in which one or more parties involved in the
   trial, such as the investigator or participants, do not know which
   participants have been assigned which interventions. Types of masking
   include: open label, single blind masking, and double-blind masking.
 * NCT number
   A unique identification code given to each clinical study record registered
   on ClinicalTrials.gov. The format is "NCT" followed by an 8-digit number (for
   example, NCT00000419). Also called the ClinicalTrials.gov identifier.
 * No intervention arm
   An arm type in which a group of participants does not receive any
   intervention/treatment during the clinical trial.
 * Observational study
   A type of clinical study in which participants are identified as belonging to
   study groups and are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Participants
   may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, but the
   investigator does not assign participants to a specific
   interventions/treatment.
   
   A patient registry is a type of observational study.

 * Observational study model
   The general design of the strategy for identifying and following up with
   participants during an observational study. Types of observational study
   models include cohort, case-control, case-only, case-cross-over, ecologic or
   community studies, family-based, and other.
 * Other adverse event
   An adverse event that is not a serious adverse event, meaning that it does
   not result in death, is not life-threatening, does not require inpatient
   hospitalization or extend a current hospital stay, does not result in an
   ongoing or significant incapacity or interfere substantially with normal life
   functions, and does not cause a congenital anomaly or birth defect; it also
   does not put the participant in danger and does not require medical or
   surgical intervention to prevent one of the results listed above.
 * Other study IDs
   Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a
   clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may
   include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National
   Institutes of Health grant numbers.
 * Other terms
   In the search feature, the Other terms field is used to narrow a search. For
   example, you may enter the name of a drug or the NCT number of a clinical
   study to limit the search to study records that contain these words.
 * Outcome measure
   For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is
   used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants.
   For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to
   describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk
   factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome
   measure and secondary outcome measure.
 * Parallel assignment
   A type of intervention model describing a clinical trial in which two or more
   groups of participants receive different interventions. For example, a
   two-arm parallel assignment involves two groups of participants. One group
   receives drug A, and the other group receives drug B. So during the trial,
   participants in one group receive drug A "in parallel" to participants in the
   other group, who receive drug B.
 * Participant flow
   A summary of the progress of participants through each stage of a clinical
   study, by study arm or group/cohort. This includes the number of participants
   who started, completed, and dropped out of the study.
 * Patient registry
   A type of observational study that collects information about patients'
   medical conditions and/or treatments to better understand how a condition or
   treatment affects patients in the real world.
 * Phase
   The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on
   definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The
   phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and
   other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed
   as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used
   to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or
   behavioral interventions.
 * Phase 1
   A phase of research to describe clinical trials that focus on the safety of a
   drug. They are usually conducted with healthy volunteers, and the goal is to
   determine the drug's most frequent and serious adverse events and, often, how
   the drug is broken down and excreted by the body. These trials usually
   involve a small number of participants.
 * Phase 2
   A phase of research to describe clinical trials that gather preliminary data
   on whether a drug works in people who have a certain condition/disease (that
   is, the drug's effectiveness). For example, participants receiving the drug
   may be compared to similar participants receiving a different treatment,
   usually an inactive substance (called a placebo) or a different drug. Safety
   continues to be evaluated, and short-term adverse events are studied.
 * Phase 3
   A phase of research to describe clinical trials that gather more information
   about a drug's safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and
   different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.
   These studies typically involve more participants.
 * Phase 4
   A phase of research to describe clinical trials occurring after FDA has
   approved a drug for marketing. They include postmarket requirement and
   commitment studies that are required of or agreed to by the study sponsor.
   These trials gather additional information about a drug's safety, efficacy,
   or optimal use.
 * Phase Not Applicable
   Describes trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or
   behavioral interventions.
 * Placebo
   An inactive substance or treatment that looks the same as, and is given in
   the same way as, an active drug or intervention/treatment being studied.
 * Placebo comparator arm
   An arm type in which a group of participants receives a placebo during a
   clinical trial.
 * Primary completion date
   The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or
   received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome
   measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was
   terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one
   primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to
   the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome
   measures. The "estimated" primary completion date is the date that the
   researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
 * Primary outcome measure
   In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most
   important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most
   clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than
   one.
 * Primary purpose
   The main reason for the clinical trial. The types of primary purpose are:
   treatment, prevention, diagnostic, supportive care, screening, health
   services research, basic science, and other.
 * Principal investigator (PI)
   The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of
   the entire clinical study.
 * Protocol
   The written description of a clinical study. It includes the study's
   objectives, design, and methods. It may also include relevant scientific
   background and statistical information.
 * Quality control (QC) review
   National Library of Medicine (NLM) staff perform a limited review of
   submitted study records for apparent errors, deficiencies, or
   inconsistencies. NLM staff identify potential major and advisory issues and
   provide comments directly to the study sponsor or investigator. Major issues
   identified in QC review must be addressed or corrected (see First submitted
   that met QC criteria and Results first submitted that met QC criteria).
   Advisory issues are suggestions to help improve the clarity of the record.
   NLM staff do not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted
   information. The study sponsor or investigator is responsible for ensuring
   that the studies follow all applicable laws and regulations.
 * Randomized allocation
   A type of allocation strategy in which participants are assigned to the arms
   of a clinical trial by chance.
 * Recruitment status
    * Not yet recruiting: The study has not started recruiting participants.
    * Recruiting: The study is currently recruiting participants.
    * Enrolling by invitation: The study is selecting its participants from a
      population, or group of people, decided on by the researchers in advance.
      These studies are not open to everyone who meets the eligibility criteria
      but only to people in that particular population, who are specifically
      invited to participate.
    * Active, not recruiting: The study is ongoing, and participants are
      receiving an intervention or being examined, but potential participants
      are not currently being recruited or enrolled.
    * Suspended: The study has stopped early but may start again.
    * Terminated: The study has stopped early and will not start again.
      Participants are no longer being examined or treated.
    * Completed: The study has ended normally, and participants are no longer
      being examined or treated (that is, the last participant's last visit has
      occurred).
    * Withdrawn: The study stopped early, before enrolling its first
      participant.
    * Unknown: A study on ClinicalTrials.gov whose last known status was
      recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting but that has
      passed its completion date, and the status has not been last verified
      within the past 2 years.

 * Registration
   The process of submitting and updating summary information about a clinical
   study and its protocol, from its beginning to end, to a structured, public
   Web-based study registry that is accessible to the public, such as
   ClinicalTrials.gov.
 * Removed location countries
   Countries that appeared under listed location countries but were removed from
   the study record by the sponsor or investigator.
 * Reporting group
   A grouping of participants in a clinical study that is used for summarizing
   the data collected during the study. This grouping may be the same as or
   different from a study arm or group.
 * Responsible party
   The person responsible for submitting information about a clinical study to
   ClinicalTrials.gov and updating that information. Usually the study sponsor
   or investigator.
 * Results database
   A structured online system, such as the ClinicalTrials.gov results database,
   that provides the public with access to registration and summary results
   information for completed or terminated clinical studies. A study with
   results available on ClinicalTrials.gov is described as having the results
   "posted."
   
   Note: The ClinicalTrials.gov results database became available in September
   2008. Older studies are unlikely to have results available in the database.

 * Results delayed
   Indicates that the sponsor or investigator submitted a certification or
   extension request.
 * Results first posted
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A TRIAL OF SETANAXIB IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY BILIARY CHOLANGITIS (PBC) AND
LIVER STIFFNESS (TRANSFORM)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the
study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been
evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits
of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating.
Read our disclaimer for details.

 

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05014672
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : August 20, 2021
Last Update Posted : December 19, 2022
See Contacts and Locations

View this study on Beta.ClinicalTrials.gov
Sponsor:
Calliditas Therapeutics Suisse SA
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Calliditas Therapeutics AB ( Calliditas Therapeutics Suisse SA )

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Study Description

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Brief Summary:
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of setanaxib on
biochemical response at Week 52 in participants with primary biliary cholangitis
(PBC) and with elevated liver stiffness and intolerance or inadequate response
to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Liver Stiffness Drug: Setanaxib Drug: Placebo Phase 2 Phase 3


Study Design

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Layout table for study information Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 318 participants Allocation: Randomized Intervention
Model: Parallel Assignment Intervention Model Description: Placebo-controlled
1:1:1 in double blind treatment period with 1:1 reassignment to setanaxib in
extension period Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator) Primary Purpose:
Treatment Official Title: TRANSFORM: A 52-week, Randomized, Placebo-controlled,
Double-blind, Adaptive Phase 2b/3 Trial of Setanaxib With a 52-week Extension
Phase in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Elevated Liver
Stiffness Actual Study Start Date : February 14, 2022 Estimated Primary
Completion Date : September 16, 2024 Estimated Study Completion Date : September
15, 2025



Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine





MedlinePlus Genetics related topics: North American Indian childhood cirrhosis
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources:
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
U.S. FDA Resources

Arms and Interventions

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Arm Intervention/treatment Experimental: Setanaxib 1200 mg/day

Participants will be administered setanaxib at a dose of 1200 mg/day for the
52-week double-blind treatment period and the 52-week extension period.

The interim analysis outcome will determine if the setanaxib dose level for
participants receiving 1200 mg/day will be escalated to 1600 mg/day for the
continued extension period.

Drug: Setanaxib
Oral tablets, 400mg per tablet

Experimental: Setanaxib 1600 mg/day

Participants will be administered setanaxib at a dose of 1600 mg/day for the
52-week double-blind treatment period and the 52-week extension period.

The interim analysis outcome will determine if the setanaxib dose level for
participants receiving 1600 mg/day will be reduced to 1200 mg/day for the
continued extension period.

Drug: Setanaxib
Oral tablets, 400mg per tablet

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Participants will be administered a placebo for the 52-week double-blind
treatment period.

During the 52-week extension period, participants will switch from placebo to
setanaxib at a dose of either 1200 or 1600 mg/day depending on interim analysis
outcome.

Drug: Placebo
Oral tablets




Outcome Measures

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Primary Outcome Measures :
 1. Proportion of Participants Achieving a Biochemical Response to Setanaxib
    [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 52 ]
    Biochemical response defined as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) reduction to
    <1.67x upper limit of normal (ULN), ALP reduction ≥15% from baseline and
    total bilirubin ≤1xULN.
    


Secondary Outcome Measures :
 1.  Change from Baseline in Fatigue [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week
     52 ]
     Assessed by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
     (PROMIS) short form-Fatigue 7b Daily.
     
 2.  Change from Screening in Liver Stiffness [ Time Frame: Screening (Day -28)
     and Week 52 ]
     Assessed by transient elastography (FibroScan®).
     
 3.  Change from Baseline in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC)-40 Fatigue Domain
     [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     
 4.  Change from Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Severity (PGIS)
     Fatigue [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     PGIS is measured on a 5-point scale, with 1 indicating symptoms are not
     present and 5 indicating very severe symptoms.
     
 5.  Change from Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
     Fatigue [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     PGIC is measured on a 7-point scale, with 1 indicating symptoms are much
     better and 7 indicating symptoms are much worse.
     
 6.  Change from Baseline in Worst Itch Numerical Scale Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
     [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     WI-NRS is measured on a 11-point scale, with 0 indicating no itch and 10
     indicating worst possible itch.
     
 7.  Change from Baseline in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC)-40 Itch Domain
     [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     
 8.  Change from Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Severity (PGIS)
     Pruritus [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     PGIS is measured on a 5-point scale, with 1 indicating symptoms are not
     present and 5 indicating very severe symptoms.
     
 9.  Change from Baseline in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
     Pruritus [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52 ]
     PGIC is measured on a 7-point scale, with 1 indicating symptoms are much
     better and 7 indicating symptoms are much worse.
     
 10. Proportion of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
     [ Time Frame: Up to Week 52 ]
     A TEAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in participants that
     happens after study drug administration. Any clinically significant
     abnormalities in vital signs, clinical laboratory tests (including
     biochemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and thyroid function), or 12- lead
     electrocardiogram (ECG) results will be recorded as Adverse Events (AEs).
     AEs will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
     Events (CTCAE); Version 4.03.
     
 11. Proportion of Participants Who Experience Adverse Events of Special
     Interest (AESIs) [ Time Frame: Up to Week 52 ]
     AESIs include drug-induced liver injury (DILI), anemia and hypothyroidism.
     


Eligibility Criteria

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Information from the National Library of Medicine



Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with
your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To
learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research
staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About
Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and
older   (Adult, Older Adult) Sexes Eligible for Study:   All Accepts Healthy
Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

 * Male or female participant aged ≥18 years, inclusive at the time of informed
   consent.
 * Willing and able to give written informed consent and to comply with the
   requirements of the study.

 * Definite or probable primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) diagnosis as
   demonstrated by the presence of ≥2 of the following 3 diagnostic factors:
   
   * Documented history of elevated alkaline phsopatase (ALP) levels ≥1.67×upper
     limit of normal (ULN) of the local reference range.
   * Documented history of positive antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) titer or
     positive PBC-specific antibodies (anti-GP210 or anti-SP100 or antibodies
     against the major M2 components [PDC-E2, 2-oxo-glutaric acid dehydrogenase
     complex]).
   * Historical liver biopsy consistent with PBC.
 * Serum ALP ≥1.67×ULN at Screening.
 * Liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (FibroScan®) of ≥8.8
   kilopascals (kPa) and an interquartile range over median ratio (IQR/med) of
   ≤30% at Screening, are taken with the results expressed in kilopascals).
 * Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) prescriptional dose use for the past 6 months (at
   a stable dose for >3 months prior to Screening) OR intolerant to UDCA (last
   dose of UDCA >3 months prior to Screening). Intolerance to UDCA is defined as
   participants unable to tolerate the full-labelled dose of UDCA in PBC (13-15
   mg/kg) due to frequently reported gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea
   and abdominal pain.
 * For participants receiving obeticholic acid (OCA), fenofibrate, or
   bezafibrate treatment for at least 6 months and stable dose for >3 months
   prior to Screening.
 * For participants intolerant to OCA, OCA must have been discontinued >3 months
   prior to Screening.
 * For participants previously treated with bezafibrate or fenofibrate, and
   these agents were discontinued prior to screening, they must have been
   discontinued >3 months prior to Screening.

 * Female participants of childbearing potential must use a highly effective
   method of contraception to prevent pregnancy for ≥4 weeks before
   Randomization and must agree to continue strict contraception up to 90 days
   after the last dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP).
   
   * For the purposes of this trial, women of childbearing potential are defined
     as "Fertile, following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal unless
     permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy,
     bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy."
   * Postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an
     alternative medical cause. In female participants who are not using
     hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy but with suspected
     menopause and less than 12 months of amenorrhea, a high follicle
     stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range will be
     required at Screening to confirm a postmenopausal state. Confirmation with
     more than one FSH measurement is required.
   
   * Highly effective contraception is defined as methods that can achieve a
     failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly.
     These methods are:
     
     * Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception
       associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, or
       transdermal)
     * Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of
       ovulation (oral, injectable, or implantable)
     * Intrauterine device
     * Intrauterine hormone-releasing system
     * Bilateral tubal occlusion
     * Vasectomized partner
     * Sexual abstinence (refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the
       entire period of risk associate with the study treatments). The
       reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the
       duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of
       the participant. Periodic abstinence (calendar, symptothermal,
       post-ovulation methods), withdrawal (coitus interruptus), spermicides
       only, and lactational amenorrhea method are not acceptable methods of
       contraception. Female condom and male condom should not be used together.
 * Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum
   pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at
   Baseline/Randomization before dosing.
 * Male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must be
   willing to use a condom and require their partner to use a highly effective
   contraceptive method. This requirement begins at the time of informed consent
   and ends 90 days after receiving the last dose of IMP.
 * Male participants must be willing not to donate sperm, and female study
   participants must be willing not to donate eggs, from Baseline until 90 days
   after the last dose of IMP.

Exclusion Criteria:

 * A positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding for female participants.
 * Any historical or current hepatic decompensation event defined as
   variceal/portal hypertension bleed and/or hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous
   bacterial peritonitis, ascites requiring treatment, or liver transplantation
   list inclusion.
 * History of liver transplantation, current placement on a liver transplant
   list or current model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score of ≥12 unless
   the participant is on anticoagulant therapy, or a Child-Pugh Score of ≥6.
 * Cirrhosis with complications, including history or presence of hepatocellular
   carcinoma.
 * Total bilirubin >2×ULN. In case of total bilirubin elevation >ULN the
   Screening serum albumin must be within the reference range.
 * Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3×ULN and/or aspartate
   aminotransferase (AST) >3×ULN.
 * International normalized ratio (INR) >1.2 unless participant is on
   anticoagulant therapy. One repeat blood sampling (with analysis by the
   central laboratory) can be performed at the discretion of the Investigator at
   Screening Visit 2 for participants who meet this exclusion criterion at
   Screening Visit 1. If this exclusion criterion is not met at Screening Visit
   2, the participant may be eligible for the study.
 * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m^2, as
   calculated by the central laboratory using the chronic kidney
   disease-epidemiology collaboration (CKD- EPI) equation.
 * Thyroid-stimulating hormone >ULN at Screening. One repeat blood sampling
   (with analysis by the central laboratory) can be performed at the discretion
   of the Investigator at Screening Visit 2 for participants who meet this
   exclusion criterion at Screening Visit 1. If this exclusion criterion is not
   met at Screening Visit 2, the participant may be eligible for the study.
 * Competing etiology for liver disease (eg, hepatitis C [unless effectively
   cured of hepatitis C, with a sustained virologic response for at least 6
   months prior to Screening], active hepatitis B [HBsAg positive], nonalcoholic
   steatohepatitis [NASH], alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis,
   autoimmune hepatitis-PBC overlap syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis,
   Gilbert's Syndrome).
 * Medical conditions that could cause nonhepatic increases in ALP (eg, Paget's
   disease).
 * Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
 * Surgery (eg, stomach bypass) or medical condition that might significantly
   affect absorption of medicines (as judged by the Investigator).
 * Positive urine drug screen (if not due to prescriptional use of a concomitant
   medication, as confirmed by the Investigator) at Screening. Participants on
   stable methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment for at least 6 months
   prior to Screening Visit 1 may be included in the study. Medicinal cannabis
   and cannabidiol products are not exclusionary and may be allowed if the
   prescription and diagnosis are reviewed and approved by the Investigator.
 * Participants receiving prohibited medications within 3 months of Screening
   Visit 1.
 * Treatment with any investigational agent within 12 weeks of Screening Visit 1
   or 5 half-lives of the IMP (if known) (whichever is longer) or current
   enrollment in an interventional clinical trial.
 * Evidence of any of the following cardiac conduction abnormalities: A QTc
   Fridericia interval >450 milliseconds for males or >470 milliseconds for
   females, as calculated by the central reader. Participants with a second- or
   third-degree atrioventricular block are to be excluded.
 * For participants in the US, in participants treated with or for planned
   treatment with a pacemaker, implanted cardioverter-difibrillator, or other
   implanted electronic device, FibroScan® assessments will be prohibited.

 * History of a malignancy within 5 years of Screening with the following
   exceptions:
   
   * Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
   * Adequately treated basal or squamous cell cancer or other localized
     nonmelanoma skin cancer.
 * The occurrence of any acute infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy
   within the 2 weeks prior to Screening Visit 1.
 * A history of bone marrow disorder including aplastic anemia, or any current
   marked anemia defined as hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL.
 * Prior treatment with setanaxib or participation in a previous setanaxib
   clinical trial.
 * Unstable cardiovascular disease.
 * Presence of any laboratory abnormality or condition that, in the opinion of
   the Investigator, could interfere with or compromise a participant's
   treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol and/or study
   procedures.
 * Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, constitutes a
   risk or contraindication for the participation of the participant in the
   study, or that could interfere with the study objectives, conduct, or
   evaluation.
 * Hypersensitivity or intolerance to setanaxib or to any of its excipients or
   placebo compounds.

Contacts and Locations

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Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine



To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study
research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number):
NCT05014672


Contacts

Layout table for location contacts Contact: Stefan Carlsson +46 8 411 3005
Stefan.carlsson@calliditas.com


Locations
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Layout table for location information United States, California Cedars-Sinai
Medical Center Recruiting Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
California Liver Research Institute Recruiting Pasadena, California, United
States, 91105 University of California Davis Medical Center Recruiting
Sacramento, California, United States, 95817 United States, Florida
Gastroenterology Associates - Crystal River Recruiting Inverness, Florida,
United States, 34452 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
Recruiting Miami, Florida, United States, 33136 Advanced Research Institute,
Inc. Recruiting Orlando, Florida, United States, 32825 United States, Illinois
Northwestern University Recruiting Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60611
United States, Kansas Kansas Medical Clinic - Gastroenterology Recruiting
Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606 United States, Louisiana Tulane Medical
Center Recruiting New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112 United States,
Michigan A. Alfred Taubman Health Care Center Recruiting Ann Arbor, Michigan,
United States, 48109 Henry Ford Hospital Recruiting Detroit, Michigan, United
States, 48202 United States, Mississippi Summit - Southern Therapy and Advanced
Research Recruiting Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216 United States,
New York Northwell Health Withdrawn Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
New York University Hepatology Associates Recruiting New York, New York, United
States, 10016 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Recruiting New York, New
York, United States, 10029 United States, North Carolina Wake Forest University
Baptist Medical Center Recruiting Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States,
27157 United States, Ohio University of Cincinnati Recruiting Cincinnati, Ohio,
United States, 45267-0595 United States, Pennsylvania Einstein Medical Center
Recruiting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19141 United States, South
Dakota Rapid City Medical Center Recruiting Rapid City, South Dakota, United
States, 57701 United States, Tennessee Vanderbilt Digestive Disease Center
Recruiting Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232 United States, Texas Liver
Specialists of Texas Recruiting Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 Pioneer
Research Solutions Recruiting Houston, Texas, United States, 77099 United
States, Utah University of Utah Hospital Recruiting Salt Lake City, Utah, United
States, 84132 Australia, New South Wales Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Recruiting
Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia, 2050 John Hunter Hospital Recruiting New
Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia, 2305 Australia, Queensland Mater
Misericordiae - Hospital Brisbane Recruiting South Brisbane, Queensland,
Australia, 4101 Australia, South Australia Flinders Medical Centre Recruiting
Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia, 5042 Australia, Victoria Eastern
Health - Australia Recruiting Box Hill, Victoria, Australia, 3128 Monash Medical
Centre Recruiting Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 3168 Australia, Western
Australia Fiona Stanley Hospital Recruiting Murdoch, Western Australia,
Australia, 6150 Australia Nepean Hospital Recruiting Kingswood, Australia, 2747
Liverpool Hospital Recruiting Liverpool, Australia, 2170 The Alfred Hospital
Recruiting Melbourne, Australia, 3004 Austria Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen
Recruiting Wels, Oberösterreich, Austria, 4600 Universitaetsklinikum Graz -
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Recruiting Graz, Styria, Austria, 8036
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck Recruiting Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, 6020
Belgium Hôpital Erasme Recruiting Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, 1070 Centre
Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann - Site Victor Horta Recruiting Laeken,
Brussels, Belgium, 1020 Canada, Alberta University of Calgary Recruiting
Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6 Canada, Ontario Centricity Research (LMC Manna
Research) - London Recruiting London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 2C2 Office Of
Stephane M. Gauthier Recruiting North Bay, Ontario, Canada, P1B 2H3 University
Health Network Recruiting Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2C4 Toronto Liver Center
Recruiting Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6H 3M1 Canada, Quebec Centre Hospitalier
de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Recruiting Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 3J4
Canada William Osler Health System - Brampton Civic Hospital Recruiting
Brampton, Canada, L6R 3J7 Czechia Ústřední Vojenská Nemocnice Praha Recruiting
Praha, Prague, Czechia, 169 02 Hepato-Gastroenterologie HK Recruiting Hradec
Králové, Czechia, 500 12 France Hopital Dupuytren Recruiting Limoges, Limousin,
France, 87042 Hôpitaux de Brabois Recruiting Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Lorraine,
France, 54511 Hôpital Rangueil Recruiting Toulouse, Occitanie, France, 31059
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie - Site Sud Recruiting Amiens,
Picardie, France, 80054 Hôpital de la Croix Rousse Recruiting Lyon, Rhone-alpes,
France, 69317 Hôpital Claude Huriez Recruiting Lille, France, 59037 Hôpital
Saint Joseph Marseille Recruiting Marseille, France, 13008 Hôpital l'Archet
Recruiting Nice, France, 06202 Hôpital Saint-Antoine Recruiting Paris, France,
75012 Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München
Recruiting Munich, Bayern, Germany, 81675 Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
Recruiting Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany, 60590 St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden
Recruiting Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany, 65189 Eugastro Recruiting Leipzig,
Sachsen, Germany, 04103 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Recruiting Homburg,
Germany, 66421 Greece University General Hospital of Heraklion (PAGNI)
Recruiting Heraklion, Greece, 71110 University General Hospital of Larissa
Recruiting Larissa, Greece, 41110 Hungary Semmelweis Egyetem - I. Sz. Sebészeti
és Intervenciós Gasztroenterológiai Klinika Recruiting Budapest, Hungary, 1082
Israel Carmel Medical Center Recruiting Haifa, Haifa District, Israel, 3436212
Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital Recruiting Petah Tikva, Tel Aviv,
Israel, 4941492 Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem Recruiting Jerusalem,
Israel, 9112001 Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Recruiting Tel Aviv, Israel,
64239 Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità di Novara
Recruiting Novara, Italy, 28100 New Zealand Auckland City Hospital Recruiting
Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand, 1023 Wellington Regional Hospital Recruiting
Crofton Downs, Wellington, New Zealand, 6021 Dunedin Hospital Recruiting
Dunedin, New Zealand, 9016 Waikato Hospital Recruiting Hamilton, New Zealand,
3240 Poland Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 1 w Bytomiu Recruiting Bytom, Poland,
41-902 ID Clinic Recruiting Myslowice, Poland, 41-400 Centrum Badań Klinicznych
Piotr Napora Lekarze Sp. p. Recruiting Wrocław, Poland, 51-162 Spain Hospital
Germans Trias i Pujol Recruiting Badalona, Barcelona, Spain, 08916 Hospital de
Sabadell Recruiting Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain, 08208 Hospital General
Universitari d'Alicante Recruiting Alicante, Spain, 03010 Complejo Hospitalario
Torrecárdenas Recruiting Almería, Spain, 04009 Hospital del Mar - Parc de Salut
Mar Recruiting Barcelona, Spain, 08003 Hospital Clínic de Barcelona Recruiting
Barcelona, Spain, 08036 Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía Recruiting Córdoba,
Spain, 14004 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Recruiting Madrid,
Spain, 28007 Hospital Universitario La Paz Recruiting Madrid, Spain, 28046
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago Recruiting Santiago, Spain, 15706
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Recruiting Sevilla, Spain, 41011
Consorci Hospital General Universitari de València Recruiting València, Spain,
46014 Sweden Akademiska Sjukhuset - Uppsala Recruiting Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85
Switzerland Fondazione Epatocentro Ticino Recruiting Lugano, Ticino,
Switzerland, 6900 Kantonsspital Sankt Gallen Recruiting Sankt Gallen,
Switzerland, 9007 United Kingdom King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Recruiting London, England, United Kingdom, SE5 9RS Nottingham University
Hospitals NHS Trust Recruiting Nottingham, England, United Kingdom, NG7 2UH NHS
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Recruiting Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, G4 0SF

Sponsors and Collaborators
Calliditas Therapeutics Suisse SA
More Information

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Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome
Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Layout table for additonal information Responsible Party: Calliditas
Therapeutics Suisse SA ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05014672     History of
Changes Other Study ID Numbers: GSN000350
2021-001810-13 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: August 20, 2021    Key Record Dates Last Update Posted: December
19, 2022 Last Verified: December 2022 Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing
Statement: Plan to Share IPD: No


Layout table for additional information Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug
Product: Yes Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by Calliditas Therapeutics AB ( Calliditas Therapeutics Suisse
SA ):

Setanaxib
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Elevated Liver Stiffness


Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Layout table for MeSH terms Cholangitis
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
Bile Duct Diseases
Biliary Tract Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic
Cholestasis
Liver Diseases
Liver Cirrhosis
Fibrosis
Pathologic Processes




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