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Democracy Dies in Darkness
Middle East conflictLive updatesIsrael-Lebanon strikesHezbollah
explainedRemaining hostages
Middle East conflictLive updatesIsrael-Lebanon strikesHezbollah
explainedRemaining hostages
LIVE BRIEFING
SYRIAN REBELS TAKE NEW CITY AS ARMY ANNOUNCES WITHDRAWAL FROM HAMA

Updated
December 5, 2024 at 11:58 a.m. EST1 hour ago
Rebel advance drives Syrians to flee Aleppo countryside
1:06

Hundreds of Syrians who fled the rebel offensive that overran Aleppo on Nov. 30
found refuge in the central Syrian town of Tabqa in early December. (Video:
Reuters)
3 min

A Syrian Islamist rebel group said Thursday it has entered neighborhoods in the
central city of Hama, dealing another blow to President Bashar al-Assad after a
startling insurgent offensive that began last week captured the northern city of
Aleppo.



The rebel group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, which had been pressing on Hama
from the northern countryside, released a statement Thursday afternoon saying it
has extended “its control over new neighborhoods inside Hama city.”



The city sits 115 miles north of Damascus, the Syrian capital. The Syrian army,
in a statement, appeared to concede its loss of Hama. It said that “military
units stationed there have redeployed and repositioned outside the city” in
order to “preserve the lives of civilians.”

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HTS also said it entered Hama’s Central Prison, in the east of the city, and
freed inmates.

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“Hafez al-Assad entered Hama with tanks and robbed from its people,” the group
said, referring to events in 1982, when Bashar al-Assad’s father brutally
crushed a rebellion in the city. “Today we entered it with tanks and are
returning it to its people.”

HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani described the rebel sweep into Hama as
cleansing “the wound that has persisted in Syria for 40 years,” calling it a
conquest of mercy and affection.

The group also called on the people of Homs, the next closest city and the
gateway to the rest of Syria, to revolt against the government.


HERE ARE OTHER KEY DEVELOPMENTS

 * Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem accused Israel of violated the terms of the
   ceasefire in Lebanon dozens of times in televised remarks Thursday, and he
   called on the Lebanese government to bring those concerns to the arbiters of
   the agreement. Israel has similarly accused Hezbollah of violating the terms
   of the deal.
 * An Israeli military investigation into the deaths of six hostages, whose
   bodies were discovered in Gaza in August, concluded they had probably been
   killed by their captors in February, when an Israeli airstrike hit near the
   area where they were being held, the Israel Defense Forces said Wednesday.
   Separately, the IDF said it has recovered the body of Itay Svirsky, taken
   hostage on Oct. 7, 2023, and killed in captivity in January.
 * At least 44,580 people have been killed in Gaza during the war and 105,739
   injured, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. At least 4,047 people have
   been killed and 16,638 injured in Lebanon, its Health Ministry said at a news
   conference on Wednesday. Neither agency distinguishes between civilians and
   combatants.
 * Israel estimates that about 1,200 people were killed in Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023,
   attack, including more than 300 soldiers. It says 380 soldiers have been
   killed in its military operation in Gaza and at least 77 in its war with
   Hezbollah.

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LIVE COVERAGE CONTRIBUTORS 18

Scroll to the left
Mohamad El Chamaa
NihaMasih
VivianHo
KareemFahim
BryanPietsch
ClaireParker
LiorSoroka
MiriamBerger
HajarHarb
JohnHudson
LovedayMorris
SarahCahlan
JonathanBaran
LouisaLoveluck
SusannahGeorge
SuzanHaidamous
MustafaSalim
MissyRyan
Scroll to the right


RENEWED CALLS FOR CEASEFIRE AFTER IDF RECOVERS HOSTAGE’S BODY

Return to menu
Claire Parker
and 
Lior Soroka

CAIRO — Israel’s recovery of the body of another hostage from Gaza underscores
that “the time has come to bring all 100 hostages home,” an umbrella group of
hostage families said Wednesday, as Egyptian officials tried to rally momentum
behind a proposal for a 60-day ceasefire.

The body of Itay Svirsky, 38, who was kidnapped by Hamas militants on Oct. 7,
2023, from Kibbutz Beeri in southern Israel and killed in captivity, was
retrieved this week and returned to Israel for burial, the Israel Defense Forces
and the Shin Bet security agency announced in a statement Wednesday.

“Returning Itay’s body for proper burial in Israel provides crucial closure for
his family. However, families are still waiting for their loved ones after 425
days in captivity,” the Hostages and Missing Families Forum said in a statement
Wednesday.

The announcement came the same day as the findings of an Israeli investigation
into the deaths of six hostages in February, which concluded that they were
probably shot by their captors right after Israel struck a target nearby.

After the retrieval of Svirsky’s body, 100 Israeli hostages remain in Gaza,
including 96 whom militants kidnapped last year and four held since 2014. A
total of 36 of those hostages are confirmed dead, according to the Israeli Prime
Minister’s Office.

The hostage families’ forum called on the Biden administration and the incoming
administration of Donald Trump to “do everything necessary to achieve a deal for
the hostages’ return” before Trump takes office on Jan. 20.

Egypt has been trying to breathe new life into stalled ceasefire talks in recent
weeks and has introduced a fresh proposal for an initial 60-day pause in
hostilities. But key sticking points remain, including Hamas’s desire that any
cessation of hostilities be permanent, according to a former Egyptian official
with knowledge of the talks, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss
sensitive diplomacy.

Ghazi Hamad, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, denied the movement had
received such a proposal from Egypt.

Cairo also played host in recent days to representatives from rival Palestinian
factions Hamas and Fatah in an effort to broker an agreement over postwar
governance of Gaza.

In a statement Thursday, Hamas said a delegation had concluded its meetings in
Cairo and that the movement approved an Egyptian proposal for the formation of a
Palestinian committee to govern Gaza after the war.

Meanwhile, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar met with U.S. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken in Malta on Thursday, where they discussed, among other topics,
the situation in Lebanon, Syria and Gaza, according to a Foreign Ministry
spokesperson.

Saar emphasized to Blinken that Israel perceives an opportunity to advance a
deal for the release of hostages and is committed to moving forward with such an
initiative.

The Israeli security cabinet is scheduled to convene Thursday to discuss efforts
to reach a deal, according to an Israeli official who spoke on the condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Earlier this week, Sara Netanyahu, the wife of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu, raised the plight of Israeli hostages with Trump over dinner at his
Mar-a-Lago estate.

Hazem Balousha contributed to this report.




ISRAELI STRIKE ON DESIGNATED SAFE ZONE IN GAZA KILLS 20

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Wp logo
Miriam Berger
, 
Claire Parker
and 
Hajar Harb

An Israeli strike on tents housing displaced people in a part of southern Gaza
designated by the military as a “humanitarian zone” killed at least 20 and
injured dozens more on Wednesday night, a Gaza Civil Defense spokesman said.

The dead and injured included women and children, videos and photos showed. At
least five children were killed, Mahmoud Basal said.

The Israeli military said that the strike targeted “senior Hamas terrorists” and
that “numerous steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harming civilians”
beforehand.

The attack targeted a densely packed tent encampment in al-Mawasi, full of
civilians who were told by Israeli forces to relocate there for their safety. It
left a “big hole in the ground,” injured people trapped under the rubble and
bodies charred from the fires that broke out as a result, according to a medical
worker who witnessed the attack and spoke on the condition of anonymity out of
fear of retribution.



“The first strike was a big one. A huge fire engulfed the area, and people flew
in the air,” the medical worker said. “After about 20 minutes, there was a
second strike on the camp next to us … and people caught on fire, and the
shrapnel reached our tent, and the people and children were in a state of terror
and fear.”

The Israeli military said that it launched one strike and that afterward,
“secondary explosions were identified, suggesting the presence of weaponry in
the area.”

The tent camps are full of gas cylinders for cooking that could also cause such
explosions.

Gaza Civil Defense has been struggling to provide aid and to engage in rescue
efforts in humanitarian zones because of the lack of fuel, Muhammad al-Mughair,
an official with Gaza’s Civil Defense, said in a statement.

International organizations have been refusing to provide fuel out of concern
that it could be repurposed to attack Israel, al-Mughair said, which meant that
as of Thursday, 13 of the 22 emergency vehicles in southern Gaza were no longer
in service because they had no fuel.




TRUMP’S MIDDLE EAST ENVOY LAUNCHES EFFORT AT GAZA CEASEFIRE

Return to menu
John Hudson

President-elect Donald Trump’s newly named Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, met
with leaders in Qatar and Israel in late November to revive efforts to conclude
a ceasefire and hostage deal in Gaza, two people familiar with the matter told
The Washington Post. Witkoff was named special envoy on Nov. 12.

Witkoff’s meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Qatari
Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani were the first sign of Trump
dispatching personnel to fulfill his long-shot goal of concluding a ceasefire
and hostage deal before he takes office on Jan. 20, a timeline many view as
unrealistic.

The meetings show that the energy-rich state of Qatar has resumed its role as a
key mediator in the war after suspending its duties last month when the Biden
administration requested that it expel members of the Hamas political office
from the Qatari capital of Doha, said people familiar with the matter, who spoke
on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive diplomatic meetings. The
meetings were first reported by Reuters.

To facilitate a new round of ceasefire talks in Qatar, Hamas negotiators are
expected to return to Qatar, but such a move still requires an explicit request
from Trump’s team, said a person familiar with the matter.

On Wednesday, Thani told Britain’s Sky News: “We are trying to coordinate with
them our efforts,” adding that “we are hoping to get over this situation before
the president comes to the office.”

The Israeli Embassy in Washington and the Trump transition team did not
immediately respond to requests for comment.


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REVENGE, FIRE AND DESTRUCTION: A YEAR OF ISRAELI SOLDIERS’ VIDEOS FROM GAZA

Return to menu
Wp logo
Loveday Morris
, 
Sarah Cahlan
, 
Jonathan Baran
and 
Louisa Loveluck

As their unit withdrew from northern Gaza late last year, Israeli reservists
from the Negev Brigade’s Battalion 9208 blasted what was once a residential area
with tank shells and machine gun fire.

A soldier from the unit posted a video of the four-minute bombardment to
Facebook. “A farewell barrage,” read the Facebook post, accompanied by four fire
emojis.

“From here on out, anyone who wants to mess with us will understand that this
will be the outcome,” warns a voice across the communication system in the video
before giving the order to fire.

In the 14 months since the Israeli military launched its invasion of Gaza,
videos and photographs have repeatedly shown its forces demolishing entire
buildings, including homes and schools, as well as looting and torching them.
Other visuals have Israeli soldiers posing next to dead bodies and calling for
the extermination and expulsion of Palestinians. Running through many of these
images is the theme of exacting revenge on Gaza for the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023,
attack, the bloodiest day in Israel’s history — with Hamas posting videos of
atrocities committed by its fighters in attacks on Israeli civilians.

The Washington Post verified more than 120 photos and videos of the war in Gaza
posted between October 2023 and October 2024, most of which were recorded by
soldiers or shared publicly on their personal social media accounts.




This is an excerpt from a full story.

Continue readingContinue reading
Continue readingContinue reading


IRAN IS SENDING REGIONAL FIGHTERS TO SYRIA. CAN THEY SAVE ASSAD AGAIN?

Return to menu
Wp logo
Susannah George
, 
Suzan Haidamous
and 
Mustafa Salim

DUBAI — Iran is scrambling to mobilize regional fighters to help prop up Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad and has deployed members of Hezbollah and Iraq’s
Shiite militias to Syria, soldiers and commanders told The Washington Post. They
are awaiting orders to fight.

Assad’s forces are struggling to hold back a sudden advance by Islamist rebels
who have taken over the city of Aleppo and nearby towns and villages. The last
time Syria’s civil war threatened Assad’s hold on power, Hezbollah ground forces
played a pivotal role in turning the tide in his favor.

But with the Lebanese militant group significantly degraded by its war with
Israel, it’s unclear if it has the will or ability this time to meaningfully
change the direction of the conflict. While Iraqi militias could potentially
fill some gaps, analysts say those fighters have less training and inferior
munitions.



This is an excerpt from a full story.

Continue readingContinue reading
Continue readingContinue reading
Middle East conflict
Live updates continue below
 * Victoria Bisset
   , 
   Júlia Ledur
   and 
   Leslie Shapiro
   Monitoring the status of hostages still in Gaza after Hamas’s attack
   November 26, 2024
   
 * Kareem Fahim
   War’s ebb in Lebanon leaves devastation and uncertain future
   November 27, 2024
   
 * Rebecca Tan
   , 
   Mohamad El Chamaa
   , 
   Abbie Cheeseman
   , 
   Shira Rubin
   and 
   Karen DeYoung
   Israel and Hezbollah agree to cease-fire, halting year-long conflict
   November 26, 2024
   

View 3 more storiesView 3 more stories


AMNESTY SAYS ISRAEL COMMITTING ACTS OF GENOCIDE IN GAZA. HERE’S WHAT TO KNOW.

Return to menu
Louisa Loveluck
and 
Missy Ryan

Amnesty International said in a report Wednesday that Israel is committing acts
of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

The declaration by one of the world’s most prominent rights organizations is
likely to intensify a debate that has raged for months over how to characterize
Israel’s military campaign against Hamas, which has killed tens of thousands of
people and left much of Gaza in ruins.

Israel’s government says it is fighting a war of self-defense following the
Hamas-led attacks on Oct. 7, 2023, when militants killed some 1,200 people, most
of them civilians, and dragged another 250 hostages back to Gaza.



This is an excerpt from a full story.

Continue readingContinue reading
Continue readingContinue reading
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MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT

The Israel-Gaza war has gone on for over a year, and tensions have spilled into
the surrounding Middle East region.



The war: On Oct. 7, Hamas militants launched an unprecedented cross-border
attack on Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking civilian hostages. We’re
tracking how many hostages remain in Gaza. Israel declared war on Hamas in
response, launching a ground invasion that fueled the biggest displacement in
the region since Israel’s creation in 1948. In July 2024, Hamas leader Ismail
Haniyeh was killed in an attack Hamas has blamed on Israel.

Cease-fire: Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah agreed to a cease-fire deal in
November 2024, bringing a tenuous halt to more than a year of hostilities.
Here’s what to know about the deal’s terms and how it will be enforced.

Hezbollah: Hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, a militant organization
backed by Iran, have escalated over the past year, leading to an Israeli
invasion of southern Lebanon. Israel’s airstrikes into Lebanon have grown more
intense and deadly, killing over 1,400 people including Hasan Nasrallah,
Hezbollah’s longtime leader. The Israel-Lebanon border has a history of violence
that dates back to Israel’s founding.

Gaza crisis: In the Gaza Strip, Israel has waged one of this century’s most
destructive wars, killing tens of thousands and plunging at least half of the
population into “famine-like conditions.” For months, Israel has resisted
pressure from Western allies to allow more humanitarian aid into the enclave.

U.S. involvement: Despite tensions between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu and some U.S. politicians, including President Biden, the United
States supports Israel with weapons, funds aid packages, and has vetoed or
abstained from the United Nations’ cease-fire resolutions.



Show more

Middle East conflict
HAND CURATED
 * Victoria Bisset
   , 
   Júlia Ledur
   and 
   Leslie Shapiro
   Monitoring the status of hostages still in Gaza after Hamas’s attack
   November 26, 2024
   
 * Kareem Fahim
   War’s ebb in Lebanon leaves devastation and uncertain future
   November 27, 2024
   
 * Rebecca Tan
   , 
   Mohamad El Chamaa
   , 
   Abbie Cheeseman
   , 
   Shira Rubin
   and 
   Karen DeYoung
   Israel and Hezbollah agree to cease-fire, halting year-long conflict
   November 26, 2024
   

View 3 more storiesView 3 more stories



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