URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Submission: On July 28 via api from US

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 3 countries across 9 domains to perform 36 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:20::681a:fef, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on July 4th 2020. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification


Live information

Domain & IP information

Domain Requested by
17 realpython.com realpython.com
4 img.realpython.net realpython.com
3 do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net realpython.com
3 srv.realpython.net realpython.com
srv.realpython.net
3 www.google-analytics.com 1 redirects realpython.com
2 realpython.disqus.com realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
1 api.getdrip.com d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1 d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net tag.getdrip.com
1 tag.getdrip.com realpython.com
1 www.google.de realpython.com
1 www.google.com 1 redirects
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 files.realpython.com realpython.com
36 13
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
realpython.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2020-07-04 -
2021-07-04
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-07-07 -
2020-09-29
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1O1
2020-07-07 -
2020-09-29
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2020-07-16 -
2021-07-16
a year crt.sh
*.disqus.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-04-20 -
2022-05-09
2 years crt.sh
*.getdrip.com
Amazon
2020-03-27 -
2021-04-27
a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
DigiCert Global CA G2
2020-05-26 -
2021-04-21
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Frame ID: B6E52ACC13D3841751A8D4922CC1FA21
Requests: 36 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot


Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^cloudflare$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js/i

Page Statistics

36
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

64 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

9
IPs

3
Countries

689 kB
Transfer

1419 kB
Size

6
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 11
  • https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&aip=1&a=71331678&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-requests%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Python%E2%80%99s%20Requests%20Library%20(Guide)%20%E2%80%93%20Real%20Python&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YEBAAEAB~&jid=342074470&gjid=1827216889&cid=226639287.1595930383&tid=UA-35184939-1&_gid=657772015.1595930383&_r=1&z=42598157 HTTP 302
  • https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=226639287.1595930383&jid=342074470&_gid=657772015.1595930383&gjid=1827216889&_v=j83&z=42598157 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=226639287.1595930383&jid=342074470&_v=j83&z=42598157 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=226639287.1595930383&jid=342074470&_v=j83&z=42598157&slf_rd=1&random=2819781272

36 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
realpython.com/python-requests/
107 KB
20 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
realpython.com
:scheme
https
:path
/python-requests/
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status
200
date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:42 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
set-cookie
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x-frame-options
DENY
vary
Cookie, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-request-id
043676282f000097fc191cd200000001
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
5b9dbfb9ee2597fc-FRA
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
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realpython.com/static/gfonts/
1 KB
545 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13419041
cf-polished
origSize=2078
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-81e"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436762a74000097fc191ef200000001
cf-ray
5b9dbfbd893c97fc-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
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222 KB
34 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/realpython.min.4715f9ec6980.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
503244
status
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strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Wed, 22 Jul 2020 14:08:57 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f184879-378ed"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436762a74000097fc191f0200000001
cf-ray
5b9dbfbd893d97fc-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
realpython.com/static/
9 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13767946
status
200
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Thu, 20 Feb 2020 01:31:00 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e4de154-2439"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
5b9dbfbdd98a97fc-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
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files.realpython.com/media/
98 KB
99 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Requests-Library-Tutorial_Watermarked.3c9dfdc7b014.jpg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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cf-cache-status
HIT
age
904781
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=281504
cf-ray
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status
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content-disposition
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alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
100424
x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
Sat, 05 Jan 2019 19:31:54 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"3c9dfdc7b0144bc7695d39505260288d"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
x-amz-request-id
60FFDD86670CA5B1
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
image/webp
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
45 KB
18 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:816::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Thu, 04 Jun 2020 23:38:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
6244
date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 08:15:39 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
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cache-control
public, max-age=7200
alt-svc
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content-length
18469
expires
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:15:39 GMT
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16 KB
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Font
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_400.899c8f78ce65.woff2
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13418746
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-3ef0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436762ab6000097fc191f4200000001
cf-ray
5b9dbfbdf99697fc-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
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75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
8228805
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Fri, 24 Apr 2020 02:28:05 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ea24eb5-12d68"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436762ab6000097fc191f5200000001
cf-ray
5b9dbfbdf99797fc-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
Source_Sans_Pro_700.1a4bcb3ec9c5.woff2
realpython.com/static/gfonts/
15 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_700.1a4bcb3ec9c5.woff2
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:fef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
24f7e397faec79e62c37ff2f00b170f6dc1557fb46ac169f9f1897a9d641dd03
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:59:43 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13418863
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-3d94"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
5b9dbfbdf99a97fc-FRA
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server
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server
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server
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General
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Protocol
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Request headers

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Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

23 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

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Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

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Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

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