www.amazon.in
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2600:9000:2646:600:8:b109:e14:3c81
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URL:
https://www.amazon.in/Court-World-American-Global-Realities/dp/1101912073
Submission: On December 01 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On December 01 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis
7 forms found in the DOMName: site-search — GET /s/ref=nb_sb_noss
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<div class="nav-left">
<div id="nav-search-dropdown-card">
<div class="nav-search-scope nav-sprite">
<div class="nav-search-facade" data-value="search-alias=aps">
<span id="nav-search-label-id" class="nav-search-label nav-progressive-content" style="width: auto;">Books</span>
<i class="nav-icon"></i>
</div>
<label id="searchDropdownDescription" for="searchDropdownBox" class="nav-progressive-attribute" style="display:none">Select the department you want to search in</label>
<select aria-describedby="searchDropdownDescription" class="nav-search-dropdown searchSelect nav-progressive-attrubute nav-progressive-search-dropdown" data-nav-digest="bWVcD3YlJR7bl7mJRxk8QgeiLoU=" data-nav-selected="12"
id="searchDropdownBox" name="url" style="display: block; top: 2.5px;" tabindex="0" title="Search in">
<option value="search-alias=aps">All Categories</option>
<option value="search-alias=alexa-skills">Alexa Skills</option>
<option value="search-alias=amazon-devices">Amazon Devices</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion">Amazon Fashion</option>
<option value="search-alias=nowstore">Amazon Fresh</option>
<option value="search-alias=freshmeat">Amazon Fresh Meat</option>
<option value="search-alias=amazon-pharmacy">Amazon Pharmacy</option>
<option value="search-alias=appliances">Appliances</option>
<option value="search-alias=mobile-apps">Apps & Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=audible">Audible Audiobooks</option>
<option value="search-alias=baby">Baby</option>
<option value="search-alias=beauty">Beauty</option>
<option selected="selected" current="parent" value="search-alias=stripbooks">Books</option>
<option value="search-alias=automotive">Car & Motorbike</option>
<option value="search-alias=apparel">Clothing & Accessories</option>
<option value="search-alias=collectibles">Collectibles</option>
<option value="search-alias=computers">Computers & Accessories</option>
<option value="search-alias=todays-deals">Deals</option>
<option value="search-alias=electronics">Electronics</option>
<option value="search-alias=furniture">Furniture</option>
<option value="search-alias=lawngarden">Garden & Outdoors</option>
<option value="search-alias=gift-cards">Gift Cards</option>
<option value="search-alias=grocery">Grocery & Gourmet Foods</option>
<option value="search-alias=hpc">Health & Personal Care</option>
<option value="search-alias=kitchen">Home & Kitchen</option>
<option value="search-alias=industrial">Industrial & Scientific</option>
<option value="search-alias=jewelry">Jewellery</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-text">Kindle Store</option>
<option value="search-alias=luggage">Luggage & Bags</option>
<option value="search-alias=luxury-beauty">Luxury Beauty</option>
<option value="search-alias=dvd">Movies & TV Shows</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-music">MP3 Music</option>
<option value="search-alias=popular">Music</option>
<option value="search-alias=mi">Musical Instruments</option>
<option value="search-alias=office-products">Office Products</option>
<option value="search-alias=pets">Pet Supplies</option>
<option value="search-alias=instant-video">Prime Video</option>
<option value="search-alias=shoes">Shoes & Handbags</option>
<option value="search-alias=software">Software</option>
<option value="search-alias=sporting">Sports, Fitness & Outdoors</option>
<option value="search-alias=specialty-aps-sns">Subscribe & Save</option>
<option value="search-alias=home-improvement">Tools & Home Improvement</option>
<option value="search-alias=toys">Toys & Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=under-ten-dollars">Under ₹500</option>
<option value="search-alias=videogames">Video Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=watches">Watches</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-fill">
<div class="nav-search-field ">
<div class="ac-input-container">
<div class="ac-live-field" id="ac-liveField" role="status" aria-atomic="true" aria-live="polite"></div>
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<span class="ac-ghost" id="ac-predictive-text">
<span class="ac-current-input" id="ac-prefix"></span><span class="ac-ghost-suggestion" id="ac-prediction"></span>
</span>
</div>
<label for="twotabsearchtextbox" style="display: none;">Search Amazon.in</label>
<input type="text" id="twotabsearchtextbox" value="" name="field-keywords" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search Amazon.in" class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" dir="auto" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search Amazon.in" role="searchbox"
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</div>
<div id="nav-iss-attach"></div>
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<div class="nav-right">
<div class="nav-search-submit nav-sprite">
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<input id="nav-search-submit-button" type="submit" class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" value="Go" tabindex="0">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
POST /gp/product/handle-buy-box/ref=dp_start-bbf_1_glance
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<div class="a-section a-spacing-none aok-align-center aok-relative"> <span class="aok-offscreen"> ₹919.00 with 26 percent savings </span> <span aria-hidden="true"
class="a-size-large a-color-price savingPriceOverride aok-align-center reinventPriceSavingsPercentageMargin savingsPercentage">-26%</span> <span class="a-price aok-align-center reinventPricePriceToPayMargin priceToPay"
data-a-size="xl" data-a-color="base"><span class="a-offscreen"> </span><span aria-hidden="true"><span class="a-price-symbol">₹</span><span class="a-price-whole">919</span></span></span> <span id="taxInclusiveMessage"
class="a-size-mini a-color-base aok-align-center aok-nowrap"> </span> </div>
<div class="a-section a-spacing-small aok-align-center"> <span> <span class="aok-relative"><span class="a-size-small aok-offscreen"> M.R.P.: ₹1,250.00 </span><span aria-hidden="true"
class="a-size-small a-color-secondary aok-align-center basisPrice">M.R.P.: <span class="a-price a-text-price" data-a-size="s" data-a-strike="true" data-a-color="secondary"><span class="a-offscreen">₹1,250</span><span
aria-hidden="true">₹1,250</span></span> </span></span> <span class="a-size-small aok-align-center basisPriceLegalMessage">
<style type="text/css">
.reinventPrice_legalMessage_icon {
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<script type="text/javascript">
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<span class="a-size-base a-text-normal"> Inclusive of all taxes</span>
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</div>
<div id="couponsInBuybox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="couponsInBuybox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="couponsInBuybox" data-csa-c-slot-id="couponsInBuybox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="ya941c-2hm36n-u4edz3-aih8qr" data-cel-widget="couponsInBuybox_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="deliveryBlockContainer" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="deliveryBlockContainer" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="deliveryBlockContainer" data-csa-c-slot-id="deliveryBlockContainer"
data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="rpw4ly-9uefck-efklxy-pm17ko" data-cel-widget="deliveryBlockContainer">
<div id="deliveryBlock_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="deliveryBlock" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="deliveryBlock" data-csa-c-slot-id="deliveryBlock_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="1f72ud-vk4ast-3jlanl-3znw4t" data-cel-widget="deliveryBlock_feature_div">
<div id="deliveryBlockMessage" class="a-section">
<div id="mir-layout-DELIVERY_BLOCK">
<div class="a-spacing-base" id="mir-layout-DELIVERY_BLOCK-slot-PRIMARY_DELIVERY_MESSAGE_LARGE"><span data-csa-c-type="element" data-csa-c-content-id="DEXUnifiedCXPDM" data-csa-c-delivery-price="₹30"
data-csa-c-value-proposition="" data-csa-c-delivery-type="delivery" data-csa-c-delivery-time="Tuesday, 10 December" data-csa-c-delivery-destination="" data-csa-c-delivery-condition="" data-csa-c-pickup-location=""
data-csa-c-distance="" data-csa-c-delivery-cutoff="" data-csa-c-mir-view="CONSOLIDATED_CX" data-csa-c-mir-type="DELIVERY" data-csa-c-mir-sub-type="" data-csa-c-mir-variant="DEFAULT"
data-csa-c-delivery-benefit-program-id="pure_mfn" data-csa-c-id="gtvfhn-86iywo-yxa5dj-qxj56m"> ₹30 delivery <span class="a-text-bold">Tuesday, 10 December</span>.
<a class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=ddm_not_ft_dp?nodeId=200534000">Details</a> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="cipInsideDeliveryBlock_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="cipInsideDeliveryBlock" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="cipInsideDeliveryBlock" data-csa-c-slot-id="cipInsideDeliveryBlock_feature_div"
data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="5s9b1o-hlhfm3-d6qwp6-3440js" data-cel-widget="cipInsideDeliveryBlock_feature_div">
<span class="a-declarative" data-action="dpContextualIngressPt" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-dpContextualIngressPt" data-dpcontextualingresspt="{}" data-csa-c-id="o4tkkr-l4ghzc-jlv7w8-o6mksc"> <a aria-label="" class="a-link-normal" href="#" role="link"> <div aria-hidden="false" class="a-row a-spacing-small"> <div class="a-column a-span12 a-text-left"> <div id="contextualIngressPt">
<div id="contextualIngressPtPin"></div>
<span id="contextualIngressPtLabel" class="cip-a-size-small">
<div id="contextualIngressPtLabel_deliveryShortLine">Delivering to Mumbai 400001 - Update location</div>
</span>
</div>
</div> </div> </a> </span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="deliveryPromiseInsideBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="deliveryPromiseInsideBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="deliveryPromiseInsideBuyBox"
data-csa-c-slot-id="deliveryPromiseInsideBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="bhdn8m-9hu9rz-pk7a6p-wgwmxj"
data-cel-widget="deliveryPromiseInsideBuyBox_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="promiseBasedBadgeInsideBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="promiseBasedBadgeInsideBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="promiseBasedBadgeInsideBuyBox"
data-csa-c-slot-id="promiseBasedBadgeInsideBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="q03s46-r442gd-n0z1zz-mdihbt"
data-cel-widget="promiseBasedBadgeInsideBuyBox_feature_div">
<div class="a-section a-spacing-micro">
<div class="a-row">
<div class="a-column a-span12 a-text-left"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="addOnMessage_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="addOnMessage" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="addOnMessage" data-csa-c-slot-id="addOnMessage_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="94ty6f-8lmg9r-bd15pr-sncvc4" data-cel-widget="addOnMessage_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="availabilityInsideBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="availabilityInsideBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="availabilityInsideBuyBox"
data-csa-c-slot-id="availabilityInsideBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="s78ocz-si4o52-a7htu7-mvzjtr" data-cel-widget="availabilityInsideBuyBox_feature_div">
<div class="a-section">
<div id="availability" class="a-section a-spacing-none a-spacing-top-micro }"> <span class="a-size-base a-color-price a-text-bold"> Only 1 left in stock. </span> <br> </div>
<div class="a-section a-spacing-none"> </div>
<div class="a-section a-spacing-mini"> </div>
<style>
.availabilityMoreDetailsIcon {
width: 12px;
vertical-align: baseline;
fill: #969696;
}
</style>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outOfCountryInsideBuyBox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="outOfCountryInsideBuyBox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="outOfCountryInsideBuyBox"
data-csa-c-slot-id="outOfCountryInsideBuyBox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="r6tbe-fsjprl-wuduon-sdovcd" data-cel-widget="outOfCountryInsideBuyBox_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="alternativeProductMessage_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="alternativeProductMessage" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="alternativeProductMessage"
data-csa-c-slot-id="alternativeProductMessage_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="rupbl6-b44omj-inveg1-bynwjk" data-cel-widget="alternativeProductMessage_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="globalStoreBadgePopoverInsideBuybox_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="globalStoreBadgePopoverInsideBuybox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="globalStoreBadgePopoverInsideBuybox"
data-csa-c-slot-id="globalStoreBadgePopoverInsideBuybox_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="wpruws-asf8y9-f92lzf-f9j5wx"
data-cel-widget="globalStoreBadgePopoverInsideBuybox_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="quantityRelocate_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="quantityRelocate" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="quantityRelocate" data-csa-c-slot-id="quantityRelocate_feature_div"
data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="rqsxy-e2xmvj-tkk40a-rk9sp7" data-cel-widget="quantityRelocate_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="soldByThirdPartyRelocate_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="soldByThirdPartyRelocate" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="soldByThirdPartyRelocate"
data-csa-c-slot-id="soldByThirdPartyRelocate_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="x5frpe-vdhq2f-hy83ua-bh27kf" data-cel-widget="soldByThirdPartyRelocate_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="twisterPlusPriceSubtotalWWDesktop_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="twisterPlusPriceSubtotalWWDesktop" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="twisterPlusPriceSubtotalWWDesktop"
data-csa-c-slot-id="twisterPlusPriceSubtotalWWDesktop_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="rttdd0-1d73aj-kofn11-l5psl9"
data-cel-widget="twisterPlusPriceSubtotalWWDesktop_feature_div">
<input type="hidden" id="twister-plus-price-data-price" value="919">
<input type="hidden" id="twister-plus-price-data-savings" value="0">
<input type="hidden" id="twister-plus-price-data-price-unit" value="₹">
<div id="tp_price_update_feature_ww" class="a-section price-update-feature-ww aok-hidden">
<div id="tp_price_row_ww" class="a-section a-spacing-small price-update-row-ww aok-hidden"> <span id="price_block_currency_symbol_ww" class="a-size-medium a-price-symbol">₹</span><!--Adding space based
on hasSpace --><!--To remove span
space--><!--To remove
span space--><span class="a-size-medium a-text-bold"><!--To
remove span space--><span id="tp_price_block_total_price_ww" class="a-price" data-a-size="m" data-a-color="base"><span class="a-offscreen">₹919.00</span><span aria-hidden="true"><span class="a-price-symbol"></span><span
class="a-price-whole">919<span class="a-price-decimal">.</span></span><span class="a-price-fraction">00</span></span></span><!--To remove
span space--></span><!--To remove
span space--> <span id="tp-price-update-payment-period" class="a-size-medium a-color-price aok-hidden"> <span id="tp-price-update-payment-term"></span> (<span id="tp-price-update-payment-term-length"></span>) </span> <span id="tp_options_detail"
class="a-size-base aok-hidden"> Includes selected options. </span> <span id="tp_monthly_options_detail" class="a-size-base aok-hidden"> Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. </span> <span class="a-size-base">
<span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover"
data-a-popover="{"closeButton":"false","name":"twisterPlusPopOver","activate":"onmouseover","width":"350px","position":"triggerLeft"}"
data-csa-c-id="7u20o6-lohgju-ekhjxu-bwr9gi"> <span cssclass="celwidget" cel_widget_id="twisterPlus-celwidget-popover">
<a id="price_block_total_price_details_ww" class="a-link-normal" href="#"> Details </a> </span>
</span>
<div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-twisterPlusPopOver">
<div id="twister-plus-popover-inner" class="a-section">
<div id="twister-plus-tool-tip" class="a-section twister-plus-tool-tip-container">
<div id="tp-tool-tip-price-section" class="a-section a-spacing-base a-spacing-top-base">
<div id="tp-tool-tip-price-block" class="a-fixed-right-grid a-spacing-small">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-inner" style="padding-right:110px">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-left" style="padding-right:4%;float:left;"> <span id="display-string" class="a-size-base">Price</span> <span class="a-size-base tp-tool-tip-quantity-block aok-hidden"> <span
class="a-offscreen"></span> <span aria-hidden="true"> <span> (</span><!-- Adding comment to avoid span
space--><!-- Adding comment to avoid span
space--><span class="a-price-symbol">₹</span><!-- Adding space based on
hasSpace--><!-- To remove span
space--><!-- To remove span
space--><span class="a-price-whole">919<span class="a-price-decimal">.</span></span><span class="a-price-fraction">00</span><!-- To remove span
space--><!-- Adding comment to avoid span
space--><span>x<span id="tp-item-quantity"></span>)</span> </span> </span> </div>
<div class="a-text-right a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-right" style="width:110px;margin-right:-110px;float:left;"> <span id="tp-tool-tip-price" class="a-size-base twister-plus-price-template"> <span
class="a-offscreen"></span> <span aria-hidden="true"> <span id="price-sign-string" class="a-size-base"></span> <span class="a-price-symbol">₹</span><!-- Adding space based on
hasSpace--><!-- To remove span
space--><!-- To remove span
space--><span class="a-price-whole">919<span class="a-price-decimal">.</span></span><span class="a-price-fraction">00</span><!-- To remove span
space--> </span> </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-spacing-small a-divider-normal">
<div id="twister-plus-tool-tip-subtotal-section" class="a-section a-spacing-base">
<div id="tp-tool-tip-subtotal-price-block" class="a-fixed-right-grid a-spacing-small">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-inner" style="padding-right:110px">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-left" style="padding-right:4%;float:left;"> <span id="display-string" class="a-size-base">Subtotal</span> </div>
<div class="a-text-right a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-right" style="width:110px;margin-right:-110px;float:left;"> <span class="a-size-medium twister-plus-subtotal-price-template"> <span
id="tp-tool-tip-subtotal-price-currency-symbol" class="a-size-medium a-price-symbol">₹</span><!-- Adding space based on
hasSpace--><!--To remove span
space--><!--To remove span
space--><span class="a-size-medium a-text-bold"><!--To
remove span space--><span id="tp-tool-tip-subtotal-price-value" class="a-price" data-a-size="m" data-a-color="base"><span class="a-offscreen">₹919.00</span><span aria-hidden="true"><span class="a-price-symbol"></span><span
class="a-price-whole">919<span class="a-price-decimal">.</span></span><span class="a-price-fraction">00</span></span></span><!--To remove span
space--></span><!--To remove span
space--> </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tp-tool-tip-monthly-payment-subtotal-price-block" class="a-fixed-right-grid aok-hidden a-spacing-small">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-inner" style="padding-right:110px">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-left" style="padding-right:4%;float:left;"> <span id="display-string" class="a-size-base">Subtotal</span> </div>
<div id="tp-monthly-payment-subtotal-price" class="a-text-right a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-right" style="width:110px;margin-right:-110px;float:left;"> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="twister-plus-order-level-monthly-payments-section" class="a-section aok-hidden">
<hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-spacing-small a-divider-normal">
<div id="tp-tool-tip-order-level-monthly-payments-price-block" class="a-fixed-right-grid a-spacing-small">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-inner" style="padding-right:110px">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-left" style="padding-right:4%;float:left;"> <span id="display-string" class="a-size-base a-text-bold"></span> </div>
<div id="tp-order-level-monthly-payment-subtotal-price" class="a-text-right a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-right" style="width:110px;margin-right:-110px;float:left;"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="twister-plus-item-level-monthly-payments-section" class="a-section aok-hidden">
<hr id="twister-plus-monthly-payments-divider" aria-hidden="true" class="a-spacing-small a-divider-normal">
<div id="tp-monthly-payments-breakdown-section" class="a-section"> <span class="a-text-bold">Initial payment breakdown</span> </div>
<hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-spacing-small a-divider-normal">
<div id="tp-tool-tip-item-level-monthly-payments-price-block" class="a-fixed-right-grid a-spacing-small">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-inner" style="padding-right:110px">
<div class="a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-left" style="padding-right:0%;float:left;"> </div>
<div id="tp-item-level-monthly-payment-subtotal-price" class="a-text-right a-fixed-right-grid-col a-col-right" style="width:110px;margin-right:-110px;float:left;"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tp-tool-tip-footnote-section" class="a-section a-spacing-small"> <span id="tp-footnote-text" class="a-size-small a-color-secondary">Shipping cost, delivery date and order total (including tax) shown at
checkout.</span> <br>
</div>
<div id="tp-tool-tip-strings" class="a-section a-spacing-small aok-hidden"> <span id="tp-tool-tip-item-strings" data-item-count-plural-template=" (###itemQuantity items)"
data-item-count-singular-template=" (###itemQuantity item)"> </span> <span id="tp-tool-tip-footnote-string" data-monthly-payment-footnote-template="Monthly payments apply to the main item only, not to enhancements.">
</span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="gestalt_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="gestalt" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="gestalt" data-csa-c-slot-id="gestalt_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="w1iwob-d2p71d-quitu0-mf0hml" data-cel-widget="gestalt_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="addToCart_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="addToCart" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="addToCart" data-csa-c-slot-id="addToCart_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="xubf57-7kfpt2-dkt3kt-82vnfx" data-cel-widget="addToCart_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="buyNow_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="buyNow" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="buyNow" data-csa-c-slot-id="buyNow_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="uxosxo-53tp35-a71m0l-xizqfx" data-cel-widget="buyNow_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="tabularSecureTransaction_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="tabularSecureTransaction" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="tabularSecureTransaction"
data-csa-c-slot-id="tabularSecureTransaction_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="llolk5-jqmjmu-hvth1y-eh4i94" data-cel-widget="tabularSecureTransaction_feature_div">
</div>
<div id="tabular_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="tabular" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="tabular" data-csa-c-slot-id="tabular_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="1101912073"
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="wmpxxh-hz320y-as9ue9-9zgmko" data-cel-widget="tabular_feature_div">
<div id="tabular-buybox" data-csa-c-content-id="main-container" data-csa-c-slot-id="odf-desktop-loaded" data-csa-c-type="widget" class="a-section a-spacing-base tabular-buybox" data-csa-c-id="u6fday-smfbun-tn6n25-wf9s0d">
<div class="tabular-buybox-container">
<div class="tabular-buybox-label" tabular-attribute-name="Payment">
<div class="a-spacing-none">
<span class="a-size-small a-color-tertiary">Payment</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabular-buybox-text" tabular-attribute-name="Payment">
<span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover"
data-a-popover="{"max-width":"500","name":"tabularSecureTransactionPopover","activate":"onmouseover","position":"triggerBottom"}"
data-csa-c-id="g0d2z3-q1ppgi-xpkybp-1ezw70">
<a data-csa-c-content-id="secure-transaction-feature" data-csa-c-slot-id="odf-desktop-secure-transaction-anchor-text" data-csa-c-type="widget" class="a-link-normal a-popover-trigger a-declarative" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" data-csa-c-id="dsgyvv-akbyn9-47t5wz-f4it34"> <span class="a-size-small tabular-buybox-text-message">Secure transaction</span> </a>
</span>
<div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-tabularSecureTransactionPopover">
<div data-csa-c-content-id="secure-transaction-feature" data-csa-c-slot-id="odf-desktop-secure-transaction-popover-description" data-csa-c-type="widget" class="a-section a-padding-base"
data-csa-c-id="565mll-2xacf3-vcv2nj-9242pi">
<div class="a-row a-spacing-base"> <span class="a-text-bold">Your transaction is secure</span> </div>
<div class="a-row a-spacing-micro"> <span>We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party
sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others.</span>
<a id="tabular-secure-transaction-link-text" class="a-link-normal a-nowrap" target="_blank" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202115020"> Learn more </a> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabular-buybox-label" tabular-attribute-name="Ships from">
<div class="a-spacing-none">
<span class="a-size-small a-color-tertiary">Ships from</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabular-buybox-text" tabular-attribute-name="Ships from">
<div class="tabular-buybox-text a-spacing-none">
<span class="a-size-small tabular-buybox-text-message">Inetrade India</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabular-buybox-label" tabular-attribute-name="Sold by">
<div class="a-spacing-none">
<span class="a-size-small a-color-tertiary">Sold by</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabular-buybox-text" tabular-attribute-name="Sold by">
<div class="tabular-buybox-text a-spacing-none">
<span
class="a-size-small tabular-buybox-text-message"><a href="/gp/help/seller/at-a-glance.html/ref=dp_merchant_link?ie=UTF8&seller=AAB718XX6YDT2&asin=1101912073&ref_=dp_merchant_link" id="sellerProfileTriggerId">Inetrade India</a></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tabular-buybox-show-more" class="a-section a-spacing-none aok-hidden tabular-buybox-show-more">
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<div class="a-row a-spacing-micro"> <span class="a-size-small">Secure transaction</span> </div>
<div class="a-row a-spacing-micro"> <span class="a-size-small">We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card
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<a class="a-link-normal a-nowrap" target="_blank" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202115020"> <span class="a-size-small">Learn more</span> </a> </div>
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<div class="a-row"> <span class="a-size-small">Inetrade India</span> </div>
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<td class="_shopping-cx-feedback-widget_style_form-table-column__3c_E1">
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Name: ue_backdetect — get
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Text Content
Skip to main content .in Delivering to Mumbai 400001 Update location Books Select the department you want to search in All Categories Alexa Skills Amazon Devices Amazon Fashion Amazon Fresh Amazon Fresh Meat Amazon Pharmacy Appliances Apps & Games Audible Audiobooks Baby Beauty Books Car & Motorbike Clothing & Accessories Collectibles Computers & Accessories Deals Electronics Furniture Garden & Outdoors Gift Cards Grocery & Gourmet Foods Health & Personal Care Home & Kitchen Industrial & Scientific Jewellery Kindle Store Luggage & Bags Luxury Beauty Movies & TV Shows MP3 Music Music Musical Instruments Office Products Pet Supplies Prime Video Shoes & Handbags Software Sports, Fitness & Outdoors Subscribe & Save Tools & Home Improvement Toys & Games Under ₹500 Video Games Watches Search Amazon.in EN Hello, sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders 0 Cart Sign in New customer? Start here. Your Lists Create a Wish List Wish from Any Website Baby Wishlist Discover Your Style Explore Showroom Your Account Your Account Your Orders Your Wish List Your Recommendations Your Prime Membership Your Prime Video Your Subscribe & Save Items Memberships & Subscriptions Your Seller Account Manage Your Content and Devices Your Free Amazon Business Account Sign in New customer? Start here. All Fresh MX Player Sell Best Sellers Today's Deals Mobiles Electronics Customer Service Home & Kitchen Prime Amazon Pay New Releases Fashion Car & Motorbike Computers Beauty & Personal Care Sports, Fitness & Outdoors Books Home Improvement Toys & Games Gift Cards Health, Household & Personal Care Grocery & Gourmet Foods Baby Custom Products Video Games Pet Supplies Audible Gift Ideas Subscribe & Save AmazonBasics Kindle eBooks Books Advanced Search New Releases & Pre-orders Best Sellers Browse Genres Children's & Young Adult Textbooks Exam Central All Indian Languages The Court and the World: American Law and the New Global Realities : Breyer, Stephen: Amazon.in: Books * Books * › * Politics Kindle Edition ₹900.75 Available instantly Audiobook ₹0.00 with membership trial Hardcover from ₹2,828.72 Paperback ₹919.00 Other Used and New from ₹919.00 Paperback from ₹919.00 Hardcover from ₹2,828.72 ₹919.00 with 26 percent savings -26% ₹919 M.R.P.: ₹1,250.00 M.R.P.: ₹1,250₹1,250 Inclusive of all taxes ₹30 delivery Tuesday, 10 December. Details Delivering to Mumbai 400001 - Update location Only 1 left in stock. ₹₹919.00919.00 () Includes selected options. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Details Price (₹919.00x) ₹919.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal ₹₹919.00919.00 Subtotal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initial payment breakdown -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shipping cost, delivery date and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Payment Secure transaction Your transaction is secure We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more Ships from Inetrade India Sold by Inetrade India -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Details Payment Secure transaction We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ships from Inetrade India -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sold by Inetrade India -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Add to Cart Buy Now -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Add to Wish List Added to Unable to add item to Wish List. Please try again. SORRY, THERE WAS A PROBLEM. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Please try again. SORRY, THERE WAS A PROBLEM. List unavailable. Other sellers on Amazon -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New & Used (13) from ₹919.00₹919.00 + ₹30.00 Delivery charge Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet or computer – no Kindle device required. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Using your mobile phone camera, scan the code below and download the Kindle app. IMAGE UNAVAILABLE Image not available for Colour: * * * * To view this video download Flash Player Roll over image to zoom in * VIDEOS * 360° VIEW * IMAGES * Read sample Audible sample 0:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOLLOW THE AUTHOR Stephen BreyerStephen Breyer Follow Something went wrong. Please try your request again later. OK THE COURT AND THE WORLD: AMERICAN LAW AND THE NEW GLOBAL REALITIES PAPERBACK – 23 AUGUST 2016 by Stephen Breyer (Author) 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 105 ratings See all formats and editions Sorry, there was a problem loading this page.Try again. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMI starts at ₹319 per month. EMI starts at ₹319. No Cost EMI available EMI options * Amazon Pay Later * Debit Card EMI * Other EMIs View only 'No Cost EMI' options No Cost EMI plans are not available. You can continue to choose standard EMI plans at the time of payment. Things to note: * To know more about EMI offers (including No-cost-EMI and bank discounts) , click here * About No Cost EMI on credit/debit cards: interest to be charged by the bank will be given as upfront discount on payment page. Know more * Amazon does not charge any fee for your orders on EMI (including No-cost-EMI). However, your bank may charge a processing fee. 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Written with unique authority and perspective, The Court and the World reveals an emergent reality few Americans observe directly but one that affects the life of every one of us. Here is an invaluable understanding for lawyers and non-lawyers alike. Read more Report an issue with this product -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Previous slide of product details 1. Print length 382 pages 2. Language English 3. Publisher Vintage Books 4. Publication date 23 August 2016 5. Dimensions 13.34 x 2.06 x 20.35 cm 6. ISBN-10 1101912073 7. ISBN-13 978-1101912072 8. See all details Next slide of product details -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FREQUENTLY BOUGHT TOGETHER This item: The Court and the World: American Law and the New Global Realities ₹919.00₹919.00 Only 1 left in stock. 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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION REVIEW “[A] tour de force analysis of the role of the Supreme Court vis-a-vis the rest of the world . . . the book's main message is inarguable: in a world that is smaller and more tightly interconnected than it has ever been, the Supreme Court cannot stand aloof from the legal universe beyond America's shores. . . . In his characteristically measured, above-the-fray style . . . Mr. Breyer provides in-depth yet lucid accounts of how the court has approached many instances of cross-border justice, from anti-trust lawsuits to child custody battles to purported human rights violations. . . . Readers of all political and ideological persuasions might learn something.” —The Economist “[A] lucid new book. . . . Playing the judge as enlightened modern technocrat, [Breyer] offers a reasoned elaboration of the mounting costs that judicial isolationism would entail in our increasingly interconnected world. Globalization, he argues, has made engagement with foreign law and international affairs simply unavoidable. . . . Why not learn from the efforts of others as we try to solve the same basic problems. . . . Democracy has never been a nativist straitjacket. Breyer’s book offers a powerful description of the price we would pay for allowing it to become one.” —John Fabian Witt, The New York Times “A serious, insightful work, complete with a concrete, highly detailed analysis of scores of cases decided by his court and by others around the world . . . [Breyer’s] new book reflects his international interests but also his view of how his job has changed over two decades on the court.” —Noah Feldman, The Washington Post “There is no better or wiser source on the intersection of American jurisprudence and international law than Justice Stephen Breyer. He offers insights on every page and his attention to both principle and common sense points the way for harmonizing national and global concerns while strengthening law and reason.” —Martha Minow, Morgan and Helen Chu Dean and Professor, Harvard Law School “The book is insightful, clearly written, well informed, free of legal jargon, and accessible to a lay audience as well as informative to lawyers, judges, and law professors.” —Judge Richard Posner, Foreign Affairs ABOUT THE AUTHOR STEPHEN BREYER is an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. He is a resident of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Washington, D.C. EXCERPT. © REPRINTED BY PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Chapter 1 Silence Cicero and His “Political Question” Counterpart “The Laws Fall Silent” Cicero set forth what would eventually become one of the best-known legal principles concerning the role of courts during wartime. Two thousand years ago he wrote, “Silent enim leges inter arma,” which I should like to translate as “When the cannons roar, the laws fall silent.” When the senator wrote those words, he was responding to civil strife that had erupted in Rome, where armed gangs had taken control of the streets. They were never punished, for their leaders had been elected to public office. Still, we see the point of Cicero’s remark: When the security of the state is threatened, do not expect the laws to apply. To what extent has that principle governed the actions of American courts? Consider the principle in the context of the American Civil War. At the very outset, President Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus. That ancient writ traditionally allows anyone in detention to challenge the lawfulness of his confinement by getting word to a judge that he is being held, in his view, without legal authority. And the judge can then tell the jailer, the local sheriff, say, to “bring me the body.” Questioning both the jailer and the prisoner, the judge can discover the legal basis, or the lack thereof, for the prisoner’s detention. It would be difficult to point to a more important legal protection against arbitrary imprisonment. President Lincoln’s suspension of the writ in effect allowed his military to arrest civilians arbitrarily, without court review. He had seen firsthand a pressing need for such an extraordinary measure. On the way to his inauguration, he had been forced to sneak through Baltimore under cover of night in order to avoid a pro-secession mob, while transferring from one train station to another. Lincoln knew that Union troops from the West and the North would have to negotiate the same station transfer on their way south. And he feared the effect this might have on their ability to travel, on the city of Baltimore itself, and on the State of Maryland, which itself stood on the brink of secession. By suspending the writ, Lincoln intended to allow Northern troops to arrest disloyal Baltimore citizens. And that is just what they did. Early on the morning of May 25, 1861, on the orders of General William H. Keim, they arrested John Merryman, who had been a ringleader in anti-Northern riots that spring, and held him at Fort McHenry, a nearby post under the command of General George Cadwalader. Merryman immediately asked a nearby federal court to issue a writ of habeas corpus. And the court’s judge, Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney, sitting as a local circuit judge, agreed to do so. At first glance, Lincoln’s actions to stop judges like Taney from issuing the writ might seem constitutional, for the Constitution authorizes suspension of the writ of habeas corpus “when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.” But this grant of authority appears in Article I, which deals with Congress’s powers, not in Article II, which addresses the powers of the President. Hence, Taney concluded, the President, by acting without congressional authority, had violated the Constitution. President Lincoln’s reaction to the court’s decision is well known. He did not release John Merryman. Neither did he appeal the ruling, as he might have done. Rather, he defended his right to take decisive unilateral action. A few weeks after Merryman’s arrest, he asked Congress, “Are all the laws, but one, to go unexecuted, and the government itself go to pieces, lest that one be violated?” A week later Attorney General Edward Bates presented Congress with a report justifying Lincoln’s decision to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Still, the same day as the Bates report, Merryman was released on bail, and Lincoln did not prosecute him. And two years later Congress itself suspended the writ of habeas corpus, thereby curing the constitutional defect. The controversy about the President’s powers fizzled out without any definite resolution. Merryman’s detention, however, is but one of many examples of how President Lincoln suspended or sidestepped constitutional protections of civil liberty in the name of national security. He also authorized his generals to censor the press, to prevent citizens from speaking vociferously against the war (accusing the President of “malfeasance,” for example), to arrest suspected supporters of the enemy, and, often, to hold prisoners without trial irrespective of whether ordinary courts where they might have been tried were open and functioning. The generals exercising this authority did so by general order; they did not need to prove that, say, hostilities required their actions. In this way, they imprisoned about thirteen thousand citizens during the war. Secretary of State William H. Seward once told a British minister, I can touch a bell on my right hand and order the imprisonment of a citizen of Ohio; I can touch a bell again and order the imprisonment of a citizen of New York; and no power on earth, except that of the President, can release them. Can the Queen of England do so much? This attitude reflects that of many American presidents during wartime. During World War I, the Wilson administration successfully prosecuted distributors of leaflets urging resistance to the draft. It barred leftist magazines from using the mails. And it jailed Eugene V. Debs, the leader of the American Socialist Party (who subsequently received nearly one million votes in the presidential election of 1920 while incarcerated). During World War II, President Roosevelt ordered the internment of more than seventy thousand Americans of Japanese origin, an action that the Supreme Court upheld. Roosevelt’s attorney general, Francis Biddle, once said that “[t]he Constitution has not greatly bothered any wartime President.” During war, the executive and legislative branches typically believe that the foreign threat—not the preservation of civil liberties—is the paramount concern. And at times throughout American history, the judiciary has agreed. While the Civil War raged, with the exception of Merryman, the courts did not meaningfully interfere with presidential or legislative decisions. Once the Civil War was over, however, the Court was in a position to take a different view, and in 1866 it heard the case of Ex parte Milligan. Two years earlier, just before the war’s conclusion, a Northern general stationed with his troops in Indiana had arrested Lambdin P. Milligan and four other civilians. The general charged them with conspiring to foment an insurrection designed to help the South. He set up a special military tribunal, which tried the accused, convicted them, and passed a sentence of death. The defendants asked an ordinary federal court to hear their claim that the army could not try American citizens in a special military court, at least not when conditions in the area were peaceful and ordinary civil courts were open. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court. Urging the Court to deny the defendants’ claim, the government’s lawyer took a page from Cicero and argued that “[t]he officer executing martial law is at the same time supreme legislator, supreme judge, and supreme executive. As necessity makes his will the law, he only can define and declare it.” The government maintained that the Constitution’s provisions protecting basic human rights are “peace provisions . . . and, like all other conventional and legislative laws and enactments, are silent amidst arms, and when the safety of the people becomes the supreme law.” The Court unanimously rejected this claim. All its members agreed that the Constitution’s protections applied and that Milligan must be released. A minority of the justices added an explanation to the effect that Congress had not enacted legislation permitting military trials for civilians, implying that the result might have been different under such circumstances. The majority, however, held that the Constitution did not permit military trials of American civilians in places where, and at times when, ordinary civil courts were open, whether or not Congress enacted laws authorizing such proceedings. Milligan, then, represents something of a retreat on the part of the Court from the absolutism of Cicero, and a willingness to enforce constitutional protections in the face of a claim by the executive that the laws should be silent “amidst arms.” Still, it bears emphasizing that the case was decided only after the war had ended and relative normalcy had returned. We should not be surprised to find a different judicial attitude in later cases decided in the heat of battle, such as the World War II case of Korematsu. If Milligan signaled to the executive branch that there were limits to what the Court would permit in the name of wartime necessity, it was something less than a full or permanent flight from Cicero. “The Political Thicket” The doctrine of the “political question” is more specific and better developed than Cicero’s maxim as crisis jurisprudence, but as applied to questions of national security, it is nonetheless in the same spirit. It provides a technical legal basis for courts to refuse to consider the lawfulness of presidential action taken pursuant to either his wartime or his foreign affairs powers. Indeed, by walling off many of the President’s wartime and foreign affairs decisions from review, it is but one step removed from Cicero. The doctrine says that in certain instances, the Constitution gives not to the courts but to other branches of government the power to decide whether an action violates the Constitution. In this way, the laws, including the Constitution, do not necessarily fall “silent.” They still apply to the government action in question. But it is for Congress or the President, not the courts, to determine what the law requires given the national security threat. The doctrine has a venerable provenance. In 1803 Chief Justice John Marshall wrote in Marbury v. Madison: “By the constitution of the United States, the president is invested with certain important political powers, in the exercise of which he is to use his own discretion, and is accountable only to his country in his political character, and to his own conscience.” The Court has since invoked the doctrine in both wartime and foreign relations cases. During the War of 1812, for example, the President called up the New York State militia for service. Jacob Mott, a member of the militia, refused to comply. He was court-martialed and convicted of refusing to report for duty. He appealed, and his case came to the Supreme Court. Mott conceded that the Constitution gives Congress the power to “provide for calling forth the militia, to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions.” He agreed that Congress had enacted a statute stating that whenever the United States shall be invaded, or be in imminent danger of invasion from any foreign nation or Indian tribe, it shall be lawful for the President of the United States to call forth such number of the militia of the State or States most convenient to the place of danger, or scene of action, as he may judge necessary to repel such invasion. But, Mott argued, the President had failed to establish the presence of an “imminent danger of invasion.” Hence he had not met the statutory requirement. And since the Constitution gave him no independent power to call up the militia, Mott argued his call-up was impermissible. The Court rejected Mott’s claim, not because it agreed with the President about the risk of invasion, but because it thought this risk was the kind of question that the Constitution denied the Court the power to decide. Justice Joseph Story wrote that the power to call the militia into actual service is certainly felt to be one of no ordinary magnitude. But . . . it is, in its terms, a limited power, confined to cases of actual invasion, or of imminent danger of invasion. . . . [I]s it to be considered as an open question . . . to be contested by every militia-man who shall refuse to obey the orders of the President? We are all of opinion, that the authority to decide whether the exigency has arisen, belongs exclusively to the President, and that his decision is conclusive upon all other persons. The Court further developed the “political question” doctrine during the 1840s, in a case concerning the government of Rhode Island. The petitioners had argued that the new state constitution—under which their rivals had claimed authority and called upon the federal government for military support—violated the federal Constitution’s guarantee of a “republican form of government.” But the Supreme Court held that the matter was a “political question,” grounding its decision in the idea that the political branches should have unfettered power over national security matters. Referring back to Mott’s case, Chief Justice Taney explained why the Court could not second-guess a determination by Congress or the President as to the legitimacy of a state’s government: After the President has acted and called out the militia [in support of one group alleging to be the true state government], is a Circuit Court of the United States authorized to inquire whether his decision was right? Could the court, while the parties were actually contending in arms for the possession of the government, call witnesses before it and inquire which party represented a majority of the people? If it could, then it would become the duty of the court (provided it came to the conclusion that the President had decided incorrectly) to discharge those who were arrested or detained by the troops in the service of the United States or the government which the President was endeavoring to maintain. If the judicial power extends so far, the guarantee contained in the Constitution of the United States is a guarantee of anarchy, and not of order. The same theme would be expounded by the Court into the twentieth century, in Chicago & Southern Airlines, Inc. v. Waterman S.S. Corp., a case involving the award of an international airline route. A statute had given the courts the power to review route awards to airlines by the Civil Aeronautics Board. The Court, however, held that this power did not apply when the President himself had approved the final decision. That is because, as Justice Robert H. Jackson wrote, the President, both as Commander-in-Chief and as the Nation’s organ for foreign affairs, has available intelligence services whose reports neither are nor ought to be published to the world. It would be intolerable that courts, without the relevant information, should review and perhaps nullify actions of the Executive taken on information properly held secret. Nor can courts sit in camera in order to be taken into executive confidences. But even if courts could require full disclosure, the very nature of executive decisions as to foreign policy is political, not judicial. Such decisions are wholly confided by our Constitution to the political departments of the government, Executive and Legislative. They are delicate, complex, and involve large elements of prophecy. They are and should be undertaken only by those directly responsible to the people whose welfare they advance or imperil. They are decisions of a kind for which the Judiciary has neither aptitude, facilities nor responsibility and have long been held to belong in the domain of political power not subject to judicial intrusion or inquiry. We therefore agree that whatever of this order emanates from the President is not susceptible of review by the Judicial Department. Not surprisingly, then, during the Vietnam War, lower courts invoked the “political question” doctrine in refusing to decide whether Congress had properly authorized the Cambodian bombing or the war itself. And the Supreme Court did not intervene. Many of these decisions—particularly the Vietnam cases—involve challenges to the lawfulness of a war itself. They do not necessarily prevent federal courts from deciding whether a presidential action violates an individual’s civil liberties, a different question. But in any event, during the past half-century, the “political question” doctrine has gone into decline, having reached its jurisprudential high-water mark in 1946, in Colegrove v. Green. There the Court decided that the doctrine prevented it from reviewing a claim that Illinois had unconstitutionally redrawn its voting districts as to ensure that some counties (typically rural ones) received representation disproportionate to their numbers, with the effect that each voter in the more populous districts now exercised less political influence than a voter in the less populous districts with the same congressional representation. The Court held that it “ought not to enter this political thicket” and that the remedy for unfairness in districting was for the electorate “to secure State legislatures that will apportion properly, or to invoke the ample powers of Congress.” Less than twenty years later the Court would overturn Colegrove. In Baker v. Carr, it did indeed enter the “political thicket,” deciding the constitutional question at issue and ultimately interpreting the Equal Protection Clause as obligating legislatures to draw districts according to the “one person, one vote” principle. The Baker Court would still acknowledge, however, that the “political question” doctrine remained valid outside the realm of electoral apportionment. In particular, it would continue to apply where there was “a textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department[,] . . . a lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving” the question, and where the Court could not decide the issue presented “without an initial policy determination of a kind clearly for nonjudicial discretion.” In other words, the doctrine apparently continued to have force in matters of war and national security. But since Baker, the Court has hesitated to apply the “political question” doctrine even to cases involving foreign affairs. In 1979, for example, several members of Congress petitioned to the effect that the President could not, without the consent of Congress, withdraw from a treaty with Taiwan. The Court debated whether it had the power to decide the case. Some justices maintained that it could not, for the case presented a political question. Others pointed out that the Court frequently decides whether the Constitution limits the President’s or Congress’s powers. Still others wrote that, even if the Court could sometimes determine the boundaries of congressional or presidential authority, it would not be prudent to do so in this case. Ultimately, the Court refused to decide even whether a political question presented itself. Instead, it dismissed the case in a per curiam order, without hearing oral arguments or addressing the underlying issue. More recently the Court considered a case questioning the lawfulness of a long-standing State Department policy specifying that the birthplace of an American citizen born in Jerusalem be given as “Jerusalem” rather than “Israel or Jordan” in his passport. The courts were asked to review this policy in light of a congressional statute requiring the State Department to describe the birthplace as “Israel” if the citizen so wished. Did the statute unconstitutionally interfere with the President’s power to conduct foreign affairs? The lower courts had decided that the case presented an unreviewable political question. But the Supreme Court held to the contrary. All the justices but one (and I was the one) considered the matter of deciding what the statute meant and whether it was constitutional to be “a familiar judicial exercise.” My colleagues believed the courts should not avoid the question by invoking the “political question” doctrine. They consequently sent the case back to the lower court for a decision on the merits. Though alone, I saw the case differently. “In the Middle East,” I wrote, “administrative matters can have implications that extend far beyond the purely administrative.” The secretary of state had argued that requiring her to stamp the word Israel on a passport would represent an “official decision by the United States to begin to treat Jerusalem as a city” under Israeli sovereignty. She maintained that upholding the statute would have significant foreign policy implications (a conclusion that others denied). Because of our inability to know the answer to this kind of dispute, I concluded that the merits of the case raised a political question, which the other two branches should resolve between themselves. What matters for our purposes, however, is that the other members of the Court disagreed with me. They thought that, even there, the doctrine did not prevent the Court from reviewing the merits of this foreign policy-related question. The upshot is that neither the classical view of Cicero nor the “political question” doctrine prevents today’s Court from reaching, and deciding the merits of, many questions in which security and civil liberties collide. But there are other doctrines, embodied in other cases, that have had much the same effect. Read more -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCT DETAILS * Publisher : Vintage Books; Reprint edition (23 August 2016) * Language : English * Paperback : 382 pages * ISBN-10 : 1101912073 * ISBN-13 : 978-1101912072 * Item Weight : 1 kg 50 g * Dimensions : 13.34 x 2.06 x 20.35 cm * Best Sellers Rank: #599,827 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) * #18,758 in Politics * Customer Reviews: 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 105 ratings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABOUT THE AUTHOR Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Follow STEPHEN BREYER Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read book recommendations and more. 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It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- View Image Gallery Amazon Customer 5.0 out of 5 stars Images in this review * Sort by reviews type Top reviews Most recent Top reviews TOP REVIEWS FROM INDIA There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from India TOP REVIEWS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES Ronald H. Clark 5.0 out of 5 stars The U.S. encounters foreign law and complex legal issues Reviewed in the United States on 4 July 2016 Verified Purchase I wanted to read Justice Breyer's book for several reasons. I had found his debate appearances with the late Justice Scalia, where they discussed the role of foreign law in construing the Constitution, most interesting. Moreover, talk radio is full of allegations about possible displacement of American law by Sharia law, and I thought Breyer might have some insights on this topic as well. Finally, I had found his two most recent books which I reviewed on Amazon to be full of insights and extremely cogent. This new and quite hefty volume (382 pp. including index) is somewhat different. I don't think this work is aimed so centrally at the general reader as the previous volumes. Breyer here is tackling some quite challenging legal issues which can be complex, especially for the general reader. I mention this because while Breyer's masterful prose is again in evidence, at points for those without legal training the book may prove daunting. So while it is not "light bedtime reading," it is cogent and skillfully written. For me the core of the volume is found in the Postscript (pp. 236-246), where Breyer gets into the key issues of the role of foreign law in the domestic legal system, including constitutional interpretation (the very area where he so challenged Scalia). The preceding several hundred pages are designed to prepare the reader to focus on these key issues. Basically, the general theme is as a result of international integration, American courts are facing an increasing amount of foreign legal issues and concepts as they discharge their responsibilities. This situation gives rise to all manner of issues: limits on presidential power; extent of the treaty power; rights of Guantanamo prisoners; application of American law abroad; the role of international legal comity; and laws such as the Alien Tort Statute which impose liability for foreign actions in American courts. American judges and legislators must be prepared to deal with these new issues. How are treaties, conventions, the UN Charter and international law to be applied? What role does the International Court of Justice play and are its decisions binding upon American courts? These are the very kinds of issues that in part led to the recent British departure from the European Community--and they can be extremely tough. Can judges participating in international law teaching or panels, as well as exchanges of lawyers and law students, use these opportunities to improve judicial understanding of the new complexities of the world's legal systems as they interact? As for the issue of the role and possible dominance of foreign law in American domestic law, Breyer's excellent analysis can be boiled down to a straightforward proposition: "don't fret,"some manner of Kantian universal law is not a likely prospect, and the American system can adjust to these new international developments. A very fine introduction to these vitally important issues by the author several of the key Supreme Court cases in this area. That Breyer alerts us to so many crucial aspects bears special commendation for a job well done. You will understand more of what is going on in the world for having read this book--and that is its greatest contribution. Read more Report Z. Iqbal 5.0 out of 5 stars How judges perceive the legal system by Zafar Iqbal Reviewed in the United States on 7 June 2021 Verified Purchase Stephen Breyer, a judge of the United States Supreme Court, is known for having leanings towards freedom oriented approach and practical considerations in judicial decision making. He is also known for his research and development in matters concerning the world affairs. The book under review presents his outstanding brilliance based on moderate approach in decision making relating to application of international law.[2] Justice Breyer has previously written many books on the role of judiciary and legal philosophy.[3] The present book places emphasis more on extra-territorial application of US Law. In the present days scenario instances of application of US law in extra territorial instances is becoming more common and the confronting complex situations present challenging task for the Judges. The book presents discussions on important topics like national security, statutory interpretations, treaty interpretation and applications. Interactions among judges of different states have also been discussed in detail. Detailed description and analysis of the relevant Supreme Court cases has been provided by the author and these include both historical and recently decided cases. Two major themes have emerged from these case discussions including the judicial resolution of institutional disputes, where such disputes are contested the focus is on the interest of other nations, the outcome leads to the application of rule of law, and the considerations required by judges to take notice of foreign laws, procedures and practices. In this regard the author observes: “There is no Supreme Court of the world with power to settle harmonic differences among the approaches of different nations”. As per author, where complex problems are confronted, a collaborative approach is needed. He accordingly observes: “Judicial awareness can no longer stop at the borders”. In a number of cases discussed in this work the author presents the conflict arising out of individual liberty and national security. He observes, the US Supreme Court has maintained a balanced approach to interpret the presidential actions concerning national security and in many instances the Court restrained to intervene following the principle that laws are silent during wartime. The author observes that during major wars namely, civil war, World War I and World War II, the US Supreme Court restrained itself to intervene in matters relating to protection of individual liberty. In his opinion the lower Courts invoked the political question doctrine as a basis for declining to decide issues concerning Vietnam War. The Supreme Court, according to him showed willingness to resolve cases of national security but interpreted presidential powers very broadly, for example, Curtis-Wright decision,[4] and the infamous Korematsu decision, the Court showed broad deference to executive powers.[5] As per author it was the steel case in which the US Supreme Court held that president Truman had exceeded his powers by seizing the steel mills in the country during the Korean War.[6] As per justice Breyer this case marked a shift in the Court's approach. He observes: "the Court took the view that during war, the President does not have a blank check'." In author's perspective the decisions on war on terror lead to the development of contextual case by case approach. The author emphasizes that compared to the past and in order to decide national security cases, the Courts require information on the events in more detail. As per author, US Courts also consider how other countries in the world have sorted out such problems; these examples enable US Courts to find out the real constitutional problems of the United States. In chapter 5- 6 the author deliberates on recent decisions pronounced by US Courts on international relations, and more specifically, on international commerce which is the subject matter of chapter 5, the dimension in the chapter revolves around four important cases namely, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. v. Empagran SA.[7] Intel Corp. v. Advance Micro Devices Inc,[8] Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd,[9] and Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons Inc.[10] In these cases the Court was confronted with the following problems: a) The extraterritorial application of US antitrust law; b) The ability to obtain discovery of evidence relating to foreign proceedings; c) Extraterritorial application of the securities fraud statute; and d) Application of first sale' doctrine in US copyright law in respect of goods first sold outside the United States. As per author, the US Supreme Court considered the reciprocity of the application of US laws abroad and the Court came to the following conclusions: a) The US Supreme Court ordinarily construes ambiguous statues to avoid unreasonable interference with the Sovereign authority of other nations.[11] b) The Supreme Courts considers the international comity in deciding whether and to what extent to apply US laws abroad. In the court's conception of comity, contends Justice Breyer, "from one emphasizing the more formal objective of simple conflict avoidance to the more practical objective of maintaining cooperative working arrangements with corresponding enforcement authorities of different nations". The author discusses Human Rights in chapter 6 particularly with reference to Alien Tort Statute (ATS). The author refers to the case of Filartiga v. Pena-Irala.[12] He then explains how US Supreme Courts in the case of Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain[13] closed this open issue. He observes that the Sosa case was misinterpreted by the lower Courts as suits under ATS law against Multinational Corporations continued to increase and led to emergence of conflict in foreign relations, he specifically refers to the issue of judicial legitimacy under ATS. The author draws our attention to US Supreme Court's decision namely, Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co[14] in more detail and observes that the Court held that: i. Under ATS law claims are subject to presumption against extraterritoriality; ii. Relief sought in the case was refused as these claims demanded a relief for the violations of the laws of foreign nations occurring outside United States.[15] The author suggests that many readers interpreted this case in a narrow sense; the fact is that the decision does not bar claims by victims of foreign human rights abuses when brought against individuals who resides in United States. In chapter 7- 10, the author has analyzed issues relating to interpretation and application of treaties. In chapter 7, the author emphasizes on the Hague convention and on the civil aspects of international child Abduction.[16] As per author in another case namely, Abbot v. Abbott the US Supreme Court considered the custody right under the said convention.[17] In Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez, the court considered whether or not the given time frame under the convention fell within the framework of equity.[18] These cases show, how the court extended its learning scope with regard to foreign laws, customs and practices. Chapter 8 of the book is concerned with the laws of treaties and commercial arbitration. The author argues that a special note has been taken in the case namely, BG Group PLC v. Republic of Argentina.[19] In that case the Court concludes that: i. A US court should give defense to an arbitral panel’s interpretation of a local litigation requirement in an investment treaty arbitration clause. ii. How can Courts exercise judicial review of arbitral decisions to ensure that awards are fair and consistent with domestic laws, without undermining the efficiency and neutrality of the arbitral system? The issue of Government’s power to conclude treaties stands discussed in Chapter 9. As per author, new developments have taken place in this regard. For example, the author observes, many international organizations have now taken over the traditional tasks of domestic governments. And an element of uncertainty has emerged relating to what extent the National Constitution permits the role assumed by the international organizations or in other words to what extent the Constitution permits delegation of authority to such international institutions. For example in the case of NRDC v. EPA[20] a circuit court questioned the validity and binding effect of a decision made on the basis of Montreal Protocol on substances. The issue of International delegation, as per author has not yet been dealt by the US Supreme Court.[21] In Sanchez Llamas v. Oregon, the Court gave respect and full consideration to the ICJ’s reasoning concerning the effect of Article 36 on domestic rules of procedural default, yet the court disagreed with the reasoning[22] of the ICJ. The issue, "whether or not a judgment of the International Court of Justice was self executing", also came for consideration before the Court in the case of Medellin v. Texas, and the Court took the view that commitment of United States under Article 94 of the United Nations Charter to comply with ICI's decision was not self executing and did not cause to pre-empt state law.[23] The Court’s decision namely, Bond v. United States has also been discussed by the author. The case involved a federal criminal prosecution relating to chemical weapons convention.[24] As per author, the court did not address the constitutional scope of treaty powers and the earlier decision on the subject, however, courts decision namely; Missouri v. Holland[25] still remains valid in the field, in that case the court had held that the treaty power is not subject to constraints of federalism which apply in domestic legislation.[26] The author has emphasized that, “One must keep in mind the fact that the Supreme Court of the United States is a domestic Court, not an international Court”. And where the Court intended to learn and apply foreign laws and practices, the author shows his sympathy towards this attitude; in this regard he rejects the critics of the Court’s practices on the ground that new realities of the world are to be accepted, yet author is of the view that decision making is a kind of problem solving. In chapter 11 – 12 the author discusses the mutual relationship and understanding of the Supreme Court Judges with the judges of foreign courts. He emphasizes that US institution can take benefit from ECJ's practice of proportionality analysis and its approach towards regulations relating to commerce, similarly he notes with approval of the Indian Courts experience with ADR for to decrease the pendency, He also shares, his learning experience with Chinese legal system, interaction with Tunisian intellectuals and the Chief Justice of Ghana. In his opinion such interactions can support the rule of law particularly with reference to independence of judiciary. In the chapter on Court and world, he discusses the cases decided by the US Supreme Court, and highlights cross boarder nature of disputes before the Court. He also highlights cross border nature of disputes before the court. He appreciates Court's judgments in this field which he finds as balanced and engaging. He draws our attention towards comparative foreign relations law[27] and proposes that a serious attention is required to be given to this subject as both judges and scholars can learn a lot from this experience.[28] The author being quite careful while discussing the cases which have been heard by him as being part of the Court and except Kiobel case; his comments portray what has been stated by the Court. In his personal opinions he is too cautious and does not say much about the way international problems can be solved, in his opinion in this regard more clarity is wanting. In respect of Court's approach towards international cases, he brings out the following trends for the readers: a) A serious judicial engagement; b) Contextual case by case deliberation.[29] However, it is notable that the trends discussed by author are general, as in many cases the Court has gone for a categorical approach rather than contextual and in Medellin case the author's point of view was rejected by the majority.[30] Even in cases related to war on terror, baring a few, the Court allowed the government to work and avoided review on detention and use of force.[31] The author notes that even in Kiobel case the extraterritorial presumption though became applicable, yet in view of the majority; the claimants living in United States could still sue for compensation.[32] However, as per majority where the conduct under review took place outside US, the Claims under ATS became liable for rejection.[33] Despite the said arguments, in Kiobel case his point of view is that: a. The approach of limiting the ATS to situations in which relevant conduct occurs outside the United States is not correct; b. The statute should be applied whenever defendant's conduct implicates an important American national interest;[34] and c. The country is to be prevented from becoming a safe harbor for the common enemies of mankind.[35] It looks as if he did not seem to believe that he was describing what was entailed by the majority opinion.[36] All said and done, as per author's views it is established that in Kiobel the Supreme Court was not standing as a world court. The author despite all that tends to see that: a) More attention is to be paid by US Courts to international and foreign laws and practices while interpreting and applying US law. In absence of guidance and limitations from administration, Court is free in applying US laws abroad, evaluating foreign conduct and incorporating internation [1] LL.M (WashULaw), MPA (USC), JSD (TJSL), Attorney at law [2] See e.g, Kiobel Dutch Petroleum Co, 133 S.Cr. 1659, 1670 (2013) (Breyer, 1, concurring), Morrison v. Nat'l Austl. Bank Ltd, 561 U.S. 247, 273 (2010) (Breyer, J, concurring in part): Medellin v. Texas, 552 U.S. 491, 538 (2008) (Breyer, 1, dissenting); Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 US. 692, 760 (2004) (Breyer, 1, concurring in part),F. Hoffman-La-Roche Ltd v. Empagran SA, 542 U.S. 155 (2004) (writing for the Court). [3] See Stephen Breyer, Active Liberty: Interpreting our democratic constitution (2006). Stephen Breyer, making our democracy work: A judge's view (2010) [4] See United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp, 299 U.S. 304, 319 (1936). Recently in Zivotofsky v. Kerry, 135 S.C. 2076, 2090 (2015). The Supreme Court distanced itself from some of the dicta in Curtiss Wright. [5] See Korematsu v. United States, 323 US. 214, 218-19 (1944). [6] See Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. V. Sawyer (Steel Seizure). 343 U.S. 579 (1952). [7] Empagran, 542 U.S. 155 [8] Intel Corp v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 542 U.S. 241 (2004). [9] Morrison v. Nat’l Austl. Bank Ltd, 561 U.S 247 (2010). [10] Kirtsaeng v. John Wiey & Sons, Inc [11] Empagran, 542 U.S at 164 [12] Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F. 2d 876 (2d Cit. 1980) [13] Sosa v. Alverez-Machain, 542 U.S 962 (2004). [14] Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., 133 S.ct 1659 (2013) [15] Id. At 1669. [16] Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abduction opened for signature Oct. 25, 1980, TIAS 11,760, 1343 UNTS 98. [17] See Abbott v. Abbott, 560 U.S. 1 (2010). [18] See Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez, 134 S. Cr. 1224 (2014). [19] BG Group PLC v. Republic of Argentina. 134 S. C. 1198 (2014). [20] See NRDC v. EPA, 464 F.3d 1, 9 (D.C. Cir. 2006) (discussing Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, Sept, 16, 1987, 5. Treaty Doc. No 100-10 (1987). 1522 UNTS 3, 26 LM 1550 (1987). [21] "Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Article 36, Apr. 24 1963, 21 UST 77 596 UNTS 261 The closest that it has come has been in cases considering the effect of decisions by the International Court of Justice (IC) concerning US noncompliance with Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, which provides that when a party country arrests nationals from another party country, the former is supposed to advise them of their right to have their consulate notified of the arrest and to communicate with the consulate. [22] Medellin v. Texas, 552 US. 491, 508-10 (2008) (quoting UN Charter Art. 94 (1)). Despite being a dissenter in Sanchez Llamas, Justice Breyer fairly presents the majority's reasoning and usefully underscores that the majority was not claiming that the United States may ignore ICI judgments. [23] Modellin v. Texas S52 U.S. 491, S08-10 (2008) (quoting UN Charter Art. 94 (1). Again despite not having joined the majority opinion, Justice Breyer treats it with respect noting "Naturally, since I wrote the dissent, I am persuaded by its reasoning but that is beside the point. The Courts majority opinion is authoritative, not the dissent. So it is more important to consider the significance of that opinion". [24] "See Bond v. United States, 134 S. C. 2077 (2014) (discussing ratification of the Convention on the prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and use of Chemical Weapon and on their Destruction, Jan. 13, 1993, S. Treaty Dor. No. 103-21 (1993), 1974 UNTS 45, 32 RM B00 (1993)). [25] "Missouri v Holland, 252 US 416 (1920) [26] See Bond, 134S Ct at 2091; see also Curtis A Bradley, Bond, Clear Statement Requirements, and Political Process, AJIL UNBOUND (June 3, 2014). Instead, the Court in Bond made use of statutory interpretation to cut back on the domestic application of the Chemical Weapons Conventions, reasoning that even a statute implementing a treaty should not be presumed to alter the usual balance of federal and state power absent a clear indication of congressional intent to do so. [27] How other nations handle comparable legal issues. [28] For an effort to prompt greater dialogue among scholars about competitive foreign relations law, see Courts, Treaties, Customs and the Use of Force, Duke University Geneva Conference on Comparative Foreign Relations Law (July 10-11, 2015). [29] In Morrison and Kiobel the Court opted for a categorical approach to extra territoriality rather than more contextual approach. [30] Compare Medellin, 552 U.S. at 550-51 (Breyer, 1, dissenting), with id. At 514-15 (majority opinion) (rejecting the dissent's proposed approach on the ground that it is too indeterminate and ad hoc)." [31] See Curtis A. Bradley, Foreign Relations Law and the Purported Shift Away from "Exceptionalism," 128 HARV. L REV. F. 294, 298-99 (2014) [32] Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co, 133 S.ct. 1659, 1669 (2013). [33] Id. (emphasis added). [34] "See id, at 1674 (Breyer, 1, concurring) (emphasis added). [35] Id. at 1671. [36] Although the lower courts have differed to some extent in their interpretation of the "touch and concern" test from Kiobel, no court so far has held that the mere US residence of a defendant is sufficient to meet that test Read more Report Ed Barton 4.0 out of 5 stars Critical Look at the Intersection of SCOTUS and International Law Reviewed in the United States on 14 May 2020 Verified Purchase There is no Supreme Court of the World. This statement underpins the analysis of the intersection of international law and international legal practices with those of the United States in Stephen Breyer's well written book on the subject. Citing domestic and international cases, and focusing on treaties, treaty implementation, cross-border regulation, foreign citizens, norms and customs, the book provides a 30,000 foot view of some of the more critical elements of the issues facing the US Supreme Court. It reads like a law book, but is very readable. An interesting and thoughtful perspective. Read more Report NYCBookworm 5.0 out of 5 stars An astounding achievement and long overdue by a brilliant legal mind Reviewed in the United States on 29 January 2016 Verified Purchase Justice Stephen Breyer's new book, "The Court and the World," should be required reading for every candidate running for president, every candidate for an appointment to federal bench, and every American! It's an astounding achievement by a brilliant legal mind. I can remember being a first-year graduate student in political science discussing the disdain with which some viewed death penalty opinions which cited foreign courts and/or laws and practices. Today (some years later!), it's with pleasure that I read Breyer's book. He makes an eloquent argument regarding why the court must be in dialogue with the world for just as America has evolved over the past two-hundred years, so too has the world. Today's challenges - and achievements - necessitate a legal environment that sees the Court has been a critical institution/actor as the United States embarks on actions without precedent to guide us. Overall, Breyer's book is SUPERB. He skillfully avoids turning "The Court and the World" into a legal textbook and instead makes it an enjoyable and informative read for academics and lay readers alike. Highly recommended. Read more Report BoyMom 5.0 out of 5 stars Great perspective! Reviewed in the United States on 31 May 2022 Verified Purchase The kind of perspective and voice only a justice on the Court can provide. Great read! Read more Report -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See more reviews Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations › View or edit your browsing history After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations › View or edit your browsing history After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. 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