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July 2, 2024


A DATE WITH HISTORY

Today marks the anniversary of three disparate but significant events in U.S.
history. The Civil Rights Act—the most important U.S. civil rights legislation
since Reconstruction—was signed into law 60 years ago. On July 2, 1937, the
airplane piloted by Amelia Earhart disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during her
attempt to fly around the world. And on this day in 1839, a rebellion by
enslaved people occurred on the Amistad; the mutineers were acquitted the
following year in a victory for abolitionism.
Each Section of the Civil Rights Act, Explained
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How the Amistad Mutiny Happened
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The Disappearance of Amelia Earhart
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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Quiz: 17 Things to Know About the U.S. Civil Rights Movement
Quiz: Amelia Earhart’s Last Flight


STATE OF THE RACE

The 2024 presidential election campaign has intensified in the past few days.
Joe Biden had a difficult night in the first presidential debate and yesterday
the Supreme Court ruled that all presidents—but Donald Trump in particular—have
at least limited immunity for official actions.
Presidential immunity
The Supreme Court’s 6–3 ruling that granted some presidential immunity to Donald
Trump, makes it all but certain that the former president will not face trial
before election day on charges related to his actions associated with the Jan.
6, 2021 riots. Some elements of special counsel Jack Smith’s case will go before
U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan for hearings, but given the ruling, even
those findings could be subject to appeal. And for those wondering about what
the founding fathers thought about presidential power, there was much debate.
Alexander Hamilton wrote in the Federalist papers (no. 67) a stinging rebuke,
arguing that the powers of the presidency should be far more limited than the
powers of a monarch.
Debate disaster?
Our presidential debate bingo card had “age, as in old” as one of its squares,
but few anticipated that the fallout from the earliest meeting of presidential
candidates would end in some calls for Biden to drop out of the race and clear a
path for any number of potential successors, including Vice Pres. Kamala Harris,
California Gov. Gavin Newsom, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, or Maryland Gov.
Wes Moore. While Biden and his campaign have signaled that he has no intention
of withdrawing, he would not be the first president—far from it—to bow out.
What’s next?
It is only July, but the next four months promise more twists and turns. Trump
is to be sentenced in his hush money case next week, followed by the Republican
National Convention. The Democratic National Convention is in August, followed
by another scheduled debate in September.



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