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Top > Foreign Policy > Global Issues & ODA > Climate Change > International
Conferences > Process under UNFCCC (COP, CMP, CMA, SB)


CLIMATE CHANGE


PROCESS UNDER UNFCCC (COP, CMP, CMA, SB)

December 27, 2023
Japanese


Various frameworks regarding the climate change has transited before and after
the Paris Agreement.


1. TRANSITION OF THE FRAMEWORKS

From 2011 to 2015, United Nations Climate Change negotiations have been
conducted at Conference of the Parties on Climate Change (COP), Conference of
the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP),
Subsidiary Bodies (SB) and Ad-Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for
Enhanced Action (ADP) which was established to discuss the new framework beyond
2020.

Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris
Agreement (CMA) was established and added to COP, CMP and SB, and upon the
completion of ADP, the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) was
established and completed its work by CMA1.


2. ORGANIZATIONS


(1) CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE (COP)

Supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC. All the parties participate and
review the implementation of the UNFCCC and make decisions.


(2) CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES SERVING AS THE MEETING OF THE PARTIES TO THE KYOTO
PROTOCOL (CMP)

All the parties of the Kyoto Protocol participate and review the implementation
of the Protocol and make decisions. CMP is held once a year.


(3) CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES SERVING AS THE MEETING OF THE PARTIES TO THE PARIS
AGREEMENT (CMA)

All the parties of the Paris Agreement participate and review the implementation
of the Agreement and make decisions. CMA is held once a year.


(4) SUBSIDIARY BODIES (SB)

Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and Subsidiary
Body for Implementation (SBI). SBSTA provides scientific and technological
information and advice regarding the UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement.
SBI evaluates and reviews the effective implementation of the UNFCCC, Kyoto
Protocol and Paris Agreement. SB are held twice a year.


(5) AD HOC WORKING GROUP OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT (APA)

APA is a subsidiary body which was established upon the adoption of the Paris
Agreement for the entry into force of the Paris Agreement and for the
preparation of the 1st meeting of CMA. APA discusses the guidelines for the
implementation of the Paris Agreement. APA finished its function when CMA1-3
closed in December 2018.


(6) AD-HOC WORKING GROUP ON THE DURBAN PLATFORM FOR ENHANCED ACTION (ADP)

ADP is a subsidiary body which was established to (1) discuss the framework
which will be applied to all the countries from 2020 and to (2) discuss the
enhancement of mitigation ambition by 2020. ADP finished its function in COP21
(end of 2015) when the Paris Agreement was adopted.


3. OVERVIEW OF THE CONFERENCES

Date Place COP
CMP
CMA SBI
SBSTA APA
ADP
AWG November 30– December 13, 2023 Dubai, UAE COP28
CMP18
CMA5 SBI59,
SBSTA59   November 6 – November 20, 2022 Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt COP27
CMP17
CMA4 SBI57
SBSTA57   October 31 – November 13, 2021 Glasgow, United Kingdom COP26
CMP16
CMA3 SBI52-55
SBSTA52-55   December 2 – December 15, 2019 Madrid, Spain COP25
CMP15
CMA2 SBI51
SBSTA51   June 17 – June 27, 2019 Bonn, Germany   SBI50
SBSTA50   December 2 – December 15, 2018 Katowice, Poland COP24
CMP14
CMA1-3 SBI49
SBSTA49 APA1-7 September 4 – September 9, 2018 Bangkok, Thailand   SBI48-2
SBSTA48-2 APA1-6 April 30 – May 10, 2018 Bonn, Germany   SBI48
SBSTA48 APA1-5 November 6 – November 17, 2017 Bonn, Germany COP23
CMP13
CMA1-2 SBI47
SBSTA47 APA1-4 May 8 – May 18, 2017 Bonn, Germany   SBI46
SBSTA46 APA1-3 November 7 – November 18, 2016 Marrakech, Morocco COP22
CMP12
CMA 1 SBI45
SBSTA45 APA1-2 May 16 – May 26, 2016 Bonn, Germany   SBI44
SBSTA44 APA 1-1 November 30 – December 13, 2015 Paris, France COP21
CMP11 SBI43
SBSTA43 ADP2-12 October 19 – October 23, 2015 Bonn, Germany     ADP2-11 August
31 – September 4, 2015 Bonn, Germany     ADP2-10 June 1 – June 11, 2015 Bonn,
Germany   SBI42
SBSTA42 ADP2-9 February 8 – February 13, 2015 Geneva, Switzerland     ADP2-8
December 1 – December 14, 2014 Lima, Peru COP20
CMP10 SBI41
SBSTA41 ADP2-7 October 20 – October 25, 2014 Bonn, Germany     ADP2-6 June 4 –
June 15, 2014 Bonn, Germany   SBI40
SBSTA40 ADP2-5 March 10 – March 14, 2014 Bonn, Germany     ADP2-4 November 11 –
November 23, 2013 Warsaw, Poland COP19
CMP9 SBI39
SBSTA39 ADP2-3 June 3 – June 14, 2013 Bonn, Germany   SBI38
SBSTA38 ADP2-2 April 29 – May 3, 2013 Bonn, Germany     ADP2-1 November 26 –
December 8, 2012 Doha, Qatar COP18
CMP8 SBI37
SBSTA37 ADP1-2
AWG-LCA15-2
AWG-KP17-2 August 30 – September 5, 2012 Bangkok, Thailand     ADP1 (informal)
AWG-LCA15-1
AWG-KP17-1 May 14 – May 25, 2012 Bonn, Germany   SBI36
SBSTA36 ADP1
AWG-LCA15
AWG-KP17 November 28 – December 11, 2011 Durban, South Africa COP17
CMP7 SBI35
SBSTA35 AWG-LCA14-4
AWG-KP16-4 October 1 – October 7, 2011 Panama City, Panama     AWG-LCA14-3
AWG-KP16-3 June 6 – June 17, 2011 Bonn, Germany   SBI34
SBSTA34 AWG-LCA14-2
AWG-KP16-2 April 5 – April 8, 2011 Bangkok, Thailand     AWG-LCA14
AWG-KP16 November 29 – December 10, 2010 Cancun, Mexico COP16
CMP6 SBI33
SBSTA33 AWG-LCA13
AWG-KP15 October 4 – October 9, 2010 Tianjin, China     AWG-LCA12
AWG-KP14 August 2 – August 6, 2010 Bonn, Germany     AWG-LCA11
AWG-KP13 May 31 – June 11, 2010 Bonn, Germany   SBI32
SBSTA32 AWG-LCA10
AWG-KP12 April 9 – April 11, 2010 Bonn, Germany     AWG-LCA9
AWG-KP11 December 7 – December 19, 2009 Copenhagen, Denmark COP15
CMP5 SBI31
SBSTA31 AWG-LCA8
AWG-KP10 November 2 – November 6, 2009 Barcelona, Spain     AWG-LCA8
AWG-KP10 September 28 – October 9, 2009 Bangkok, Thailand     AWG-LCA7AWG-KP9
June 1 – June 12, 2009 Bonn, Germany   SBI30
SBSTA30 AWG-LCA6
AWG-KP8 March 29 – April 8, 2009 Bonn, Germany     AWG-LCA5
AWG-KP7 December 1 – December 12, 2008 Poznan, Poland COP14
CMP4 SBI29
SBSTA29 AWG-LCA4
AWG-KP6 (Part 2) August 21 – August 27, 2008 Accra, Ghana     AWG-LCA3
AWG-KP6 (Part 1) June 2 – June 12, 2008 Bonn, Germany   SBI28
SBSTA28 AWG-LCA2
AWG-KP5 (Part 2) March 31 – April 4, 2008 Bangkok, Thailand     AWG-LCA1
AWG-KP5 (Part 1) December 3 – December 15, 2007 Bali, Indonesia COP13
CMP3 SBI27
SBSTA27 AWG4 (Part 2) August 27 – August 31, 2007       AWG4 (Part 1) May 7 –
May 18, 2007 Bonn, Germany   SBI26
SBSTA26 AWG3 November 6 – November 17, 2006 Nairobi, Kenya COP12
CMP2 SBI25
SBSTA25 AWG2 May 17 – May 26, 2006     SBI24
SBSTA24 AWG1 November 28 – December 10, 2005 Montreal, Canada COP11
CMP1 SBI23
SBSTA23   May 19 – May 27, 2005 Bonn, Germany   SBI22
SBSTA22   December 6 – December 18, 2004 Buenos Aires, Argentina COP10 SBI21
SBSTA21   June 16 – June 25, 2004 Bonn, Germany   SBI20
SBSTA20   December 1 – December 12, 2003 Milan, Italy COP9 SBI19
SBSTA19   June 4 – June 13, 2003 Bonn, Germany   SBI18
SBSTA18   October 23 – November 1, 2002 New Delhi, India COP8 SBI17
SBSTA17   June 5 – June 14, 2002 Bonn, Germany   SBI16
SBSTA16   October 29 – November 10, 2001 Marrakech, Morocco COP7 SBI15
SBSTA15   July 16 – July 27, 2001 Bonn, Germany COP6bis SBI14
SBSTA14   November 13 – November 25, 2000 Hague, Netherland COP6 SBI13 (Part 2)
SBSTA13 (Part 2)   September 11 – September 15, 2000 Lyon, France   SBI13 (Part
1)
SBSTA13 (Part 1)   June 12 – June 16, 2000 Bonn, Germany   SBI12
SBSTA12   October 25 – November 5, 1999 Bonn, Germany COP5 SBI11
SBSTA11   May 31 – June 11, 1999 Bonn, Germany   SBI10
SBSTA10   November 2 – November 14, 1998 Buenos Aires, Argentina COP4 SBI9
SBSTA9   June 2 – June 12, 1998 Bonn, Germany   SBI8
SBSTA8   December 1 – December 11, 1997 Kyoto, Japan COP3     October 20 –
October 29, 1997 Bonn, Germany   SBI7
SBSTA7   July 28 – August 5, 1997 Bonn, Germany   SBI6
SBSTA6   February 25 – March 7, 1997 Bonn, Germany   SBI5
SBSTA5   December 10 – December 11
and December 16 – December18, 1996 Geneva, Switzerland   SBI4
SBSTA4   July 8 – July 19, 1996 Geneva, Switzerland COP2 SBI3
SBSTA3   February 27 – March 8, 1996 Geneva, Switzerland   SBI2
SBSTA2   August 28 – September 1, 1995 Geneva, Switzerland   SBI1
SBSTA1   March 28 – April 7, 1995 Berlin, Germany COP1    


4. LINK

 * United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

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