URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Submission: On November 28 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 39 IPs in 3 countries across 26 domains to perform 123 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 52.224.90.245, located in Washington, United States and belongs to MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US. The main domain is academic.oup.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 26960.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 202... on December 5th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time academic.oup.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 52.224.90.245 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
3 188.114.96.3 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
25 108.138.7.90 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 18.173.205.16 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
11 142.250.184.194 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 142.250.184.228 15169 (GOOGLE)
4 2600:9000:206... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2a04:4e42:400... 54113 (FASTLY)
2 2600:9000:249... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
6 142.250.184.195 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:9000:206... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 3.72.222.9 16509 (AMAZON-02)
8 188.114.97.3 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2 2600:9000:225... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2600:9000:225... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 52.4.90.13 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 151.101.66.217 54113 (FASTLY)
2 2600:9000:249... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
9 216.58.206.34 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 18.210.205.152 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 54.205.4.136 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 18.66.112.32 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 4 34.102.246.198 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
2 3 185.89.211.116 29990 (ASN-APPNEX)
2 169.197.150.7 398989 (DEEPINTENT)
1 15.197.193.217 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 46.4.70.163 24940 (HETZNER-A...)
1 142.250.185.98 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
6 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 216.58.206.68 15169 (GOOGLE)
123 39
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
25 silverchair-cdn.com
oup.silverchair-cdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 61059
744 KB
16 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 173
197 KB
11 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 218
257 KB
11 trendmd.com
js.trendmd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28544
rev.trendmd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28053
152 KB
6 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
101 KB
6 dimensions.ai
badge.dimensions.ai — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39924
metrics-api.dimensions.ai — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 43195
81 KB
5 pbgrd.com
cdn.pbgrd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28202
delivery.pbgrd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28693
4 KB
4 lhmos.com
trc.lhmos.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11856
917 B
4 privado.ai
www.cdn.privado.ai — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 69257
cdn.privado.ai — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 64548
386 KB
3 adtrafficquality.google
ep1.adtrafficquality.google — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 389
ep2.adtrafficquality.google — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 403
19 KB
3 adnxs.com
secure.adnxs.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 495
3 KB
3 altmetric.com
api.altmetric.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 18292
badges.altmetric.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27760
67 KB
3 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
251 KB
3 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 318
241 KB
3 cloudfront.net
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
33 KB
3 google.com
scholar.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 13020
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3
4 KB
3 sharethis.com
platform-api.sharethis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5010
buttons-config.sharethis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5845
l.sharethis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5470
48 KB
3 googleapis.com
ajax.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 415
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
33 KB
2 deepintent.com
match.deepintent.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1088
122 B
2 seamlessaccess.org
service.seamlessaccess.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 25700
2 hcn.health
aim-tag.hcn.health — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12313
30 KB
2 scholarlyiq.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 63708
4 KB
2 oup.com
academic.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26960
102 KB
1 adsrvr.org
match.adsrvr.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 377
150 B
1 medtargetsystem.com
www.medtargetsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11400
1 google-analytics.com
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3353
123 26
Domain Requested by
25 oup.silverchair-cdn.com academic.oup.com
oup.silverchair-cdn.com
11 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net academic.oup.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
9 pagead2.googlesyndication.com www.googletagmanager.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
8 rev.trendmd.com js.trendmd.com
6 tpc.googlesyndication.com securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
6 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
4 delivery.pbgrd.com cdn.pbgrd.com
4 trc.lhmos.com 3 redirects aim-tag.hcn.health
4 badge.dimensions.ai academic.oup.com
badge.dimensions.ai
3 secure.adnxs.com 2 redirects
3 www.googletagmanager.com academic.oup.com
www.googletagmanager.com
3 cdn.jsdelivr.net academic.oup.com
3 d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net academic.oup.com
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
3 js.trendmd.com academic.oup.com
js.trendmd.com
2 ep2.adtrafficquality.google securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
ep2.adtrafficquality.google
2 match.deepintent.com aim-tag.hcn.health
2 metrics-api.dimensions.ai badge.dimensions.ai
2 service.seamlessaccess.org oup.silverchair-cdn.com
2 aim-tag.hcn.health www.googletagmanager.com
aim-tag.hcn.health
2 cdn.privado.ai academic.oup.com
text
2 www.cdn.privado.ai 1 redirects www.cdn.privado.ai
2 badges.altmetric.com academic.oup.com
2 ouptag.scholarlyiq.com academic.oup.com
2 scholar.google.com academic.oup.com
scholar.google.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com academic.oup.com
oup.silverchair-cdn.com
2 academic.oup.com oup.silverchair-cdn.com
1 www.google.com ep2.adtrafficquality.google
1 ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
1 ep1.adtrafficquality.google securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
1 match.adsrvr.org
1 cdn.pbgrd.com ajax.googleapis.com
1 www.medtargetsystem.com aim-tag.hcn.health
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 api.altmetric.com d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
1 l.sharethis.com platform-api.sharethis.com
1 buttons-config.sharethis.com platform-api.sharethis.com
1 platform-api.sharethis.com academic.oup.com
1 ajax.googleapis.com academic.oup.com
123 38
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
academic.oup.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-12-05 -
2025-01-04
a year crt.sh
trendmd.com
WE1
2024-11-22 -
2025-02-20
3 months crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
*.silverchair-cdn.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-05-28 -
2025-06-25
a year crt.sh
sharethis.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-04-19 -
2025-05-17
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
*.dimensions.ai
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-01-31 -
2025-03-02
a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2024-07-30 -
2025-07-03
a year crt.sh
jsdelivr.net
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q3
2024-07-30 -
2025-08-31
a year crt.sh
*.scholarlyiq.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-07-01 -
2025-07-30
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
altmetric.com
WE1
2024-10-08 -
2025-01-06
3 months crt.sh
aim-tag-web.prod.taiga.cloud
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-09-12 -
2025-10-11
a year crt.sh
service.seamlessaccess.org
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q4
2024-11-16 -
2025-12-18
a year crt.sh
cdn.privado.ai
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-05-14 -
2025-06-11
a year crt.sh
medtargetsystem.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-08-23 -
2025-09-21
a year crt.sh
cdn.pbgrd.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-05-22 -
2025-06-19
a year crt.sh
*.deepintent.com
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
2023-12-01 -
2025-01-01
a year crt.sh
delivery.pbgrd.com
R10
2024-10-13 -
2025-01-11
3 months crt.sh
adtrafficquality.google
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
tpc.googlesyndication.com
WR2
2024-10-21 -
2025-01-13
3 months crt.sh
trc.lhmos.com
WR3
2024-10-17 -
2025-01-15
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 11 frames:

Primary Page: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Frame ID: C7B08A0B5A0CC8DBA2A8EF377E39BE2D
Requests: 96 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/
Frame ID: CCB5CFE3243EEEF05EEE1C2763960674
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/
Frame ID: 94E3A9A56A353C5826A9CDA87796096F
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.medtargetsystem.com/iframe/transition?client-origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com
Frame ID: 57A229D674E49B5F14DF710881737FA5
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://aim-tag.hcn.health/iframe.html?client-origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com&pageview-id=e561a970-ad4b-11ef-b750-05177ef05b6b&stps=%7B%7D
Frame ID: 5CC2C6E650A589646300EC83597D3259
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4bj0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com
Frame ID: 1F154237ABD44E695CE39E82DB987715
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
Frame ID: 413EE3C331B00FE917CEB0440BD848DC
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjsuZHA7XVa9OssLBZ0GuFEdvKQXKDPJ4gWK_XpX8VlvmTe9z6X5L-OB5TBJOd4hhhx-nyn3BP107H4NbHQFKzBG6vDFYjWOBHD_z9VFGya3K9uPmIzKM760XpNjwEgv7-0JbSVWY8oYG4Iuj0BC6MKY_B0blhJGyYxK8WcHiAx69xEL9G8TPatNJujQKDx40n09Zl3bQr9ikiaoY-hpe1mFeZXthWeTU4ueD2IEnlkHjWoW2BT5fqE_H-v4F_LIvDu5vNxqQOJ9p_TpqqTTE6EeqDJiSmW4Q-qPU_dwRlMLEgfttyfAIuhvc7wNxuZuztBWyNkZi6X3OZy2BdXbCirav1plQ7Iql5J5G2RZVSNDohPVQzDS9bexNtyc0KHvJzF5-KIfuKfnY&sai=AMfl-YRv64ZqMazFQ3z66t2hn5tda1XEqTEnuxZRcnCD_mcTkx3zqa8bQh_x5ggi8kkiPJukC4o1Yc6PgCZuMghkHgsfx0fLi0-3OaxUlml8f6vf5w6bMOAq7hm52omwo2w7zwH8JSIC0LSRzdxOyy2o&sig=Cg0ArKJSzHyWpZD5lcFIEAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&adurl=
Frame ID: 2A4DC8E60F9C0FABDF632FA8A5DEA0FE
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjstzPm5xSOvISpRZMhsc6tPduN-CWspIBQVOhY4dgRm64o87Cu_BTe-ImgoEYaehbPGJGZMmgl23JB4fH5-B31StHDcnagHV0-vx-1Px3tMSTCVrucM525o5S_nv5snKY3ENEYVedYDTk0YlK8X_bHBhyGOXMB-HfXJmdTaKSLWbQj28i4VAfqo8jq65umc1vLk7oACXmRiZLf97sacIGjLqJag4zILcsV5L8W-rNyeBp_Oipw818vFh5yQZ1pJ6paFUrGEneGdsPjm97oxUqIynoxJ0QCjoJQzzj6yuH7FfiYZbZav_sXVIm8C7qx8Y7NLTr18S0CqzToG62jPrpaRF6CzSqm7McZlBuFxwaUi4VdtSkrmrZusi895mCxYVdyP3BDaGz28r&sai=AMfl-YQF__5G8p2-IaAMtklAcFEFGp-Fb6roXNrSZJPNxo2YVmq5sUzezT-TTa7F5ivpjKfAX3K4YQ6lSSz-2qT_wKURu91lDPXdvu3aSv04hch28cOisOT5BtwGKd5WtHPoplcOJ8vbEdTSwSOnTpit&sig=Cg0ArKJSzCfWgb3-_qdSEAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&adurl=
Frame ID: 55297913BF5FE51328231A884C8415E4
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/runner.html
Frame ID: D03A0883DB17F55E22969FD7BBB5A2C8
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
Frame ID: 4A1DF8E51E0D50B928A09DF240D419E0
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Money, magic, and machines: International Telecommunication Union and liberalisation of telecommunications networks and services (1970s–1990s) | London Review of International Law | Oxford Academic

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • require.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • adnxs\.(?:net|com)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • /([\d.]+)/jquery(?:\.min)?\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]migrate(?:-([\d.]+))?(?:\.min)?\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link [^>]*?href="?[a-zA-Z]*?:?//cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Page Statistics

123
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

42 %
IPv6

26
Domains

38
Subdomains

39
IPs

3
Countries

2770 kB
Transfer

9218 kB
Size

17
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 56
  • https://www.cdn.privado.ai/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9.js HTTP 302
  • https://cdn.privado.ai/geo/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9_Global.js
Request Chain 84
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/enrich/data/jsonp?mcode=15710&mid=47&callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188 HTTP 302
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidp?callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188
Request Chain 86
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/set?aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47 HTTP 302
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidu?https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/save/?uid=$UID&aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47 HTTP 307
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/bounce?%2Fgetuidu%3Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftrc.lhmos.com%2Fuid%2Fsave%2F%3Fuid%3D%24UID%26aimsessionidv4%3De5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008%26dgid%3DUNK%26mcode%3D15710%26mid%3D47 HTTP 302
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/save/?uid=5078539596948736752&aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47 HTTP 302
  • https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=v0gsn3b&ttd_tpi=1&ttd_puid=47&ttd_puid=UNK&ttd_puid=5078539596948736752&ttd_puid=null&ttd_puid=d3166bbb-153a-4cb7-84b6-8dcbc9938a1c&ttd_puid=&ttd_puid=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008

123 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request 7241789
academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/
334 KB
102 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.224.90.245 Washington, United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
1820303644416daa1a0db4ea7f2d3cc0b01443ecca8a15191ccc238846ec221e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
cache-control
private
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:52 GMT
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
x-aspnetmvc-version
5.2
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
trendmd.min.js
js.trendmd.com/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.96.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
892c4761fed6adfaa8d004e4888073c238e746c4ade78e1ad9563c4b26e1d28e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"6745ee11-1afd"
age
6814
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=b%2B%2BxK9IPBvJbjNfBcHbpqzcMPFZaegAJP5D1swpFWNCAqzShovXDw8%2FgQDp1AyrTSrnJPKX4Faq4Ow7S%2F3y0mqgyTuXa3vmKIl4FK0RrYrkZMqwzWpo%2BjElFQwW6G4lfjw%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=37391&min_rtt=37358&rtt_var=14032&sent=10&recv=7&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=4108&recv_bytes=4229&delivery_rate=83780&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=428e4934e507aec5&ts=61&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 26 Nov 2024 15:49:37 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers
*
cache-control
max-age=14400
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray
8e980c77292e5c62-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
jquery.min.js
ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/
85 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:829::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
fc9a93dd241f6b045cbff0481cf4e1901becd0e12fb45166a8f17f95823f0b1a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
age
252825
report-to
{"group":"hosted-libraries-pushers","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/hosted-libraries-pushers"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 25 Nov 2025 07:31:08 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 07:31:08 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 12 Sep 2023 02:38:22 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, stale-while-revalidate=2592000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="hosted-libraries-pushers"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/hosted-libraries-pushers
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
30462
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/vendor/v-638654880267142888/
10 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/vendor/v-638654880267142888/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
48eb8b500ae6a38617b5738d2b3faec481922a7782246e31d2755c034a45cd5d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"1DB2723B5808900"
age
64632
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 11:14:53 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
c4Clh55SZ3v826bZ7_hGaiI3bJYMXBY3ONH1kwtjgiwNsrtamLdWAw==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 11:47:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:20:26 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB04
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
sharethis.js
platform-api.sharethis.com/js/
206 KB
46 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.173.205.16 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-173-205-16.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
98d32b00fca86fc6994df33302e051a6ad03461a43ff5797d5b10ace4cf4772f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=600, public
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"336d0-g/6wprihOkYe7HpMswOVDodT6lU"
age
218
via
1.1 392cb865edfd76152c5ac655614b2f60.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
u4Civ7YKfYmAsiYrw-4uzYBdwf8PBk9pvvjqfGYqnA4SEr0_MK5h3Q==
edge-control
cache-maxage=60m,downstream-ttl=60m
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:41:22 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P12
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
icons.css
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/
6 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/icons.css
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
0194c7f6b2d22d37371f9f4b7d710033c7c79116f37d5a1c268a8a981dee964a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"1DB272378B49200"
age
61123
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 11:41:03 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
8Q2o9PMslwuY0SNLHz0Tq5l38AOtZmux9dDUdwM2aReefu68gxUPDQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:58:40 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB04
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
site.min.css
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/css/v-638669719594245124/
991 KB
114 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/css/v-638669719594245124/site.min.css
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
3e8a9db6956bb7de93346933bdce240d0da14aaa130f98ed8109e97f92f68d4f
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"1DB34A2C27ED580"
age
12702
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:08:11 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Yqbfo39LPEgMu19Pej1er-YBAc6iFrqZ5GOZzBqwygSWwd6UWcbumg==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:13:11 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Tue, 12 Nov 2024 01:32:39 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB04
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
18 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
50ea16c68c0c0e16e89c0cdceeda980ebec0dc8387c50602604ae85240994d8a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:40:20 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
global.css
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssetsOriginals/Live/CSS/journals/v-638683065031606590/
421 KB
50 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssetsOriginals/Live/CSS/journals/v-638683065031606590/global.css
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
8b23e249ee0e15bad94b9d13e98bd1dc5fb7242ba9d8ede68281e402d25633ea
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"3e41cdfcc540db1:0"
age
475
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
TU0TFKx1ZcLs15vPgEMCJOaBqkMCM02XvBaegtxli6lRPE_AK6uvEA==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:37:07 GMT
content-type
text/css
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
last-modified
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 12:15:03 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
Site.css
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/CSS/lril/v-637435494311994738/
1 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/CSS/lril/v-637435494311994738/Site.css
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
b57c0c3327b3519ba4829ad870bc5502048e7c4fa20b61a22bd0c42c1eb74af2
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"72253a4b1dd2d61:0"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
AMzzaYte5sNvG6yb9YYv05CgCvEwJIupSaLW3GvJ_Dn-CFlVC8NlZQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
text/css
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB09
last-modified
Mon, 14 Dec 2020 13:30:31 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
gpt.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/
107 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
c54ab1345b9c3bffb1f9fe467db49349cc24a74eb86e7c5ed580ee1c60e9381e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
454 / 20055 / m202411180101 / config-hash: 2173145291705866055
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
cache-control
private, max-age=900, stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
33337
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
casa.js
scholar.google.com/scholar_js/
8 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.228 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s12-in-f4.1e100.net
Software
scholar /
Resource Hash
b977cdd887a0932a9d9df608e78493e9a95ad95614aaffc662b742c07b81f032
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=3600
content-encoding
gzip
age
3194
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:51:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
3473
x-xss-protection
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:51:40 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript
server
scholar
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
oxford-academic-logo.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/
3 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/oxford-academic-logo.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
6bcb5f99a2a3eaa9e43e34e94b524beb3c661cf23ebcf017470cd188f0a5e9cd
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"4142fe782327db1:0"
age
13713
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
xZtP1xZN8CwGxxw_4S-T4u26aoOH8O3jzGdX_m6NF7xtmWGQCNhr8A==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:56:33 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB07
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
i.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/
958 B
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/i.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
25eced498a99370b8ebac1338e0d6f90362471b6c579f175eb746136b2ebefd4
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"8615f5782327db1:0"
age
9540
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
jzAp3qYhXAf6jvz6-Ft6ZOto6J2X4a5PWNi6onRZ7Q_O3jYh3pceSw==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 03:06:28 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB05
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
958
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
account.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/
770 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/account.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
dcd39dc82c4ac022a997cb02e20f469cafdaf7a248cb6e209f7e4f241b878e3b
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"c5a3e9782327db1:0"
age
85288
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
5vp0Zy-J7_lTTPcoUpfYmfW9v1fls9VFKMLPR0vvyoXB8BmRU1ljzQ==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 06:03:25 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB04
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
770
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
lril_title797847856.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/lril/
8 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/lril/lril_title797847856.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
5d759388fe326fe24d7082d1a9fd9505891f54d6a2ab6c5185252c4e13a427eb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"72253a4b1dd2d61:0"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
uSNWYiRDFv2gB7CS5XXfP_z2X7RYsdinJPHyQ4hj0xYdg7OJ_jHs_A==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
last-modified
Mon, 14 Dec 2020 13:30:31 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
m_lril_11_2cover.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/Issue/11/2/2/
95 KB
96 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/Issue/11/2/2/m_lril_11_2cover.jpeg?Expires=1735796693&Signature=HWR-0hsvZHWVDqJ--7u0sije0rDPtBqn1Nd6AZk28jNry7UZvDZ~64wmHuNQNaA9QQ5NteSRrETUZbVU2QTGchZVPj9gtVm4KcV6Mwf8aIzilP0EZEnKRl8SuFaSQguudP0mG0NfeSfwPR2L0rhuM2Mbpht-ZasHYC1doJJGlSX2SxUHCeK~zYWDuaeQCcGCwplKrSKr975aZHV~Q~MAhtoRmYln6Z1~i1TTpMbduJHH3e1RgdyINhvCAB6n0vB6Z4FqAIzkqDo0bgd~QWk45bUf0HpzLinUQAurnJI7Q7S7HawT1Sdaizs764TceDknKldpP2Ns78sUykGczB4rHw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
5f8628865c1dff45185ca9940c12494f7f7e15c7b506a0ca681564a0a93b47eb

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
t0xZ56OyxNNcENjy6MQr7b3rI9oE9LDZ
etag
"6024fdd81543fa507ae42ce7e8478962"
age
662445
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Qb9p_aTgd58wJGTs7_gGdwoVxcpCa5PCHB2mEhQFf1_DPQBBzSczIw==
date
Wed, 20 Nov 2024 13:44:09 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:43 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
97613
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
mini-icon.png
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/img/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Silver/app/img/mini-icon.png
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
49782ec897834b36d603902d844045f3aa831f54b6d03117f8360c2c91563105
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"1DB2723B31E2F00"
age
15069
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Fri, 29 Nov 2024 00:51:28 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
bwLhe8WE7GCgKZxKOPv5SX3Nmji4_-FkOniA_OUo98zVAVNFFaFOhA==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:33:44 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:20:22 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
3182
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
pdf.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/pdf.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
2c8c3518c66398a8f37d8f60e7905268a8c50efb176df89e37617c54ff886466
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"b7b6fc782327db1:0"
age
15093
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
ezNWfJqu9X5ehWy0M86PCjbJmQvUD8cNKFTg4Wn7X-3q1wKg-2cFXA==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:33:20 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB02
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
m_lrad011f1.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/
111 KB
111 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/m_lrad011f1.jpeg?Expires=1734612803&Signature=X2JOE8aWYaYTQuLFnIkQ2T-j1YbmWzyZqNmT1t-kQBI4ljmxWc5WbmY0lBRW2nv129HUktyU8xE3X3pr-uCmvN4zn0tHAmk1-s2jO5HL06s0xeGv6Za9ujejaSPM0W30TMxd9BQZ0YIjADP9LWn4aonpI50MxGhLEQU2eLIpzWU1VgdHGn~VCljsO8NmXlUSgra0UzZra1YYp4xX~B5NfS1yffUSw0hfXRwgFvLq~xnYNA1ULOdhXpRvi1esUHrEH~qQkblor7uHvQhbPQp4ctFBxcwCZW7uVyTbjiNSGsc7LvaL8H2nUBLjcdpzKGWWSXf0Yzbgg2hHciOdUcPHQg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
3daf48624c726965d3c5232d24cc2e784f43ef2bc26fa0860433b9687ca1165e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
4axlQJi8ghfGnGUu0qcJJBzkrsBmoASZ
etag
"965203887d9f46361f5eab0e0502ae46"
age
234525
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
AuyLhZ1T3Si5C-G4x0vzKijAqwWKSxxUDtS_U9pHpLOnCmlA_xRM8Q==
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:36:10 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:51 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
113571
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
m_lrad011f2.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/
45 KB
46 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/m_lrad011f2.jpeg?Expires=1734612803&Signature=xowHmX-YkL4-6qzKWTpcjnx9CibqALra7FXL3yhfZ5ZZMtlfPJoPTlYnJC3tdKNatudGWRFSlWTa9THliLDf5yfhSD-t5xi6zwMTsZnsJNGfF4OF8h9GBphEv7CCb9M2htvntzWvGeGUpbWWpqAo48A6WCp7lSE7bkaRpn96Et~MHObQ2Hku8lh8rChU2WH2tDj-B~C5RJVcvLOWCkHDf-g2xHqwpVGpWEmYewPpr9aM1Z-Kk98w~XjqLOo1CrzfRDzjM9Gy-DWm0LF9wVR9xuUB8WuAtJPU7LEWWWcYvbEf3r8GxqADjCOUdK9wTymdO-AgbmI4jp58dQDECanNKg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
185cc5a52d41a45312900646c2a758f3bac01f744dae9496325f2572b4d4b69c

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
PQdlK9bAxrgnjgRP6RDEASmtLHOwj7GN
etag
"582d8de8bd626f8d091ee36c47b7d0ad"
age
234525
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
N_IckPP2axbnAZOwrylBbZCN1h8m1eTUNU7XWTpPhf2BX6Yyw_Fs9Q==
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:36:10 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:51 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
46099
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
m_lrad011f3.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/
56 KB
57 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/m_lrad011f3.jpeg?Expires=1734612803&Signature=tUHygWzkiTBuZavXY5OOYM3dS-t0uQoXaBIjXa0hDv3vMB22VfwXL4GlJcbkJup-Hyy45wZziVEHueWlfBcktBZBfxBGQswzIYYQBZOXMTCC-YqH~CbLXSkRksJzJOHfdY2c2qEvNNqPI1AkHPtU3wex7qAzWz7Axd0lsWDXELFNB233Mmqe3x5oPZj970Vx-qF28l2KMlu42BKiX6tuZNErZEDc5ZdPt5OJ-0aaJvHVdKnjyqEOQW7D~4M58iAwI1bVcsJTZfaXwiA~Xv5FnlcvDc2m~8k1SW2MARvOzGk3s7ye~p4PXpHsQnW-QUj~vJJiCSTk1lYDeGywTIHlTw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
dbc4d1ea2cc3a3a31cb34ef80a5e74ab56947c48701f04d588f6e22ca9870455

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
IoJggpWheuMk48yG9zplSKQQqWt5O650
etag
"6a1ef001b5099360bef7308c6de4c3b7"
age
234525
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
-mjJmZ_kyq61kRVQ9vcaBk7-LTxriqd33i092ZKWTp42mo1XC9MSDA==
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:36:10 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:51 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
57645
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
m_lrad011f4.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/
38 KB
38 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/m_lrad011f4.jpeg?Expires=1734612803&Signature=in24slKeztC6AAmT7rhZ20tLM2hpJthwedE02hR5Hw~kHwDcCQU3Mi-NOYIgtpaHauhCBlHmM-E0UCwJWaTGAH1v-bMPLK7P2alXH-8iVwDftDEZxp8HX6t2su0YktY7ZI4BWZLpz45wKx3Z0l6iCS1OUrVQsm-oO5hdxH94mL9aiS~te8i7VWfZR8kFPcoeXdvUBHUpxxz1LgtgeAaZxtEhYhLAM3fMFIqJEunY5ouQsUyjznrg~moguMAoYlGu~n~gKlOqLoQ7jwsiLFs02CbJI4w-Q-d2kaYwext1T8tktVrlBZ-5m1vgZ~upvZtUnSCgUOKVQt4CPCAJKtM3DQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
3de3f0044563a5843b88ccdaa8b433d1d30cb6d3eb3221e525fa93c8a1532b86

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
rZI2lpVRr5lRkNGiZ2wgHqRMs64e7ftK
etag
"71db85a7dc2f3012565cd1e59f78dc58"
age
234525
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
lsFIMhPvg7mDdlJC9OCAaNWBL0l7cImzRZ05KJo_5ouO8zTOrVcMXw==
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:36:10 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:51 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
38765
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
m_lrad011f5.jpeg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/
33 KB
33 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/lril/11/2/10.1093_lril_lrad011/2/m_lrad011f5.jpeg?Expires=1734612803&Signature=D3O-bQM8T5nho0eHfiEgqw35XGb7vlF45XRi09Bb9-QpQEVDEViTalNJDJ4td05Yp9EXomwJxUXX9k0udop6Y0nxcvxjIkb1XBpLd0mLSKiwHjsjju-5GIAO1CeJXm5h0R0-zlJ4e2hSedSGYSJu7hoWMQSR-z7Blwmn7~fScsBVIPUv-eKAIbR5Lm~7XanEqIdyBDLdprOKtjUh0S3F2qYBnuMqhT6ic7iuq1EhXV3HhGJn5nNc69C8sRJ16m1otVmE1exOlcj6dIvIQPcb2ZH3dVUraH8BLZDD1cUMZEeNUXVkTYOZv~tBc64Myl-v-2JMtangAlXlNGrmxU39Sg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
6704a136516d2a4093c1b14d8f962a6892b70af244b25effcecb94de9b7a4806

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
2nQKPQeRaa_B27Q_C.huHH5kgmHnbFfY
etag
"9da1ffbfedb0f73c17b1d1c184a4daa5"
age
234525
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
4Se0hfC621lNhYdWHqSWcYN1fFUnua8yngjas0JowBB3A8YbIbu15w==
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:36:10 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Sat, 27 Jan 2024 09:46:52 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
33775
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
badge.js
badge.dimensions.ai/
118 KB
34 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:206f:9200:d:fd22:3680:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.25.2 /
Resource Hash
7dc5b61eb1e372177ccfeadf88f0a8e599bfcf4a346fd0c6c37362c836e840b1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"65275b7f-1d8a4"
age
51051
via
1.1 58b39782bf40f627ace295c1c6f59840.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
NtYmIJZZuCfUIk7uTPi4KWFU4cHyMt2sNlr0dsPTtUSn4LKHdxUhsA==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:34:04 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 02:35:43 GMT
server
nginx/1.25.2
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding, Origin
embed.js
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/
512 B
865 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223f:7800:9:b474:ddc0:21 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e25170807221841b2ec1e68677bfeb84239550b2d8bd16b330c47e088928e67f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"a27a1f5338991c9027b5bedc1de54d58"
age
46826
via
1.1 22b00b5685ee1822efcb3d9e95d3c19a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
512
x-amz-cf-id
0P_miah_Xo7IZxgeggCkBjTMHFuKpBT2tGuzWUEImQug9FAs61Ga-Q==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 16:44:28 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 16:44:26 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P5
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
lril_f1797847856.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/lril/
8 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssets/Live/Images/lril/lril_f1797847856.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
5d759388fe326fe24d7082d1a9fd9505891f54d6a2ab6c5185252c4e13a427eb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"72253a4b1dd2d61:0"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
4Dmo9fqCB5kp4J1tmMfRJ9pzAV7PC4nYoBc9qCrxEU-tOAX9D3PNyg==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
last-modified
Mon, 14 Dec 2020 13:30:31 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
oup-logo.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/
6 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/umbrella/oup-logo.svg
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
4d7d4bf2fcad3fa23ff91ac1f33a7b75392f1186b413f4b983f51b9306977a6e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"4142fe782327db1:0"
age
9099
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
60LgLbHJtnBbfvsd7pr5JqRI8OyiThKQISuaeIDi9lkwzMzE2xTCig==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 03:13:14 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB02
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
tex-mml-chtml.js
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/
1 MB
226 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:400::485 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
300480069078b5892d2363a2b65e2dfbbf30fe5c80f83edbfecf4610fd093862
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"11e60f-0zusawQQZK5DMNzC2Vjr5MKOvlg"
age
9555
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-jsd-version-type
version
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220064-FRA, cache-cph2320026-CPH
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=43200
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
231278
x-jsd-version
3.2.2
ntpagetag.js
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/
8 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2491:9c00:c:b2bb:29c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
0499f8ffe2eae734689046d055e09d7a6a8f4556923f21037ce1ac1d293ca02c

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"e444a0d4f213fd40eb810b44ad526985"
age
81674
via
1.1 86b463b2b2449ea5ba66d271a3c29922.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
brs8zHVIKykmA29J37nUc9x-3up6GyT6vxyEXekgm2lTBEp3cRbHlA==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 07:03:39 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 02 May 2022 13:30:02 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P7
vary
accept-encoding
site.min.js
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/
467 KB
132 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/site.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
f01949e63cce8145d656daa0680bb220ce91a5e3387b95a20dc2786ce513f065
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"1DB34A2C9A5E380"
age
1834
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Fri, 29 Nov 2024 04:49:50 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Hd6KIQ43UKrpjA5YRwE4e7l-SuujMhXPVuT5kGBHZtgIYDQibyex1A==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:14:18 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 12 Nov 2024 01:32:51 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB05
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
chartist.min.js
cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/
39 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/chartist.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:400::485 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
5337df46e798872643c3c0a3dfd5029e7820bc17dad5f3dc0d0d1abaf09bbc27
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"9d16-OAn/SVJaQDwtVfeTvEXQMBcZOJc"
age
5455675
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220101-FRA, cache-cph2320026-CPH
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, s-maxage=31536000, immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
12953
article-page.min.js
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719629345371/
726 B
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719629345371/article-page.min.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
194c6d82f464222c77c688f21a8473e31905c7386b390d9c6635ac02fe097884
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"1DB34A2C4489900"
age
23044
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 21:18:26 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
-ujED30S1MWaoE_diep1ievL6BD254KCaK02Q8JoHdXLV88J7-X1VA==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 23:20:49 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 12 Nov 2024 01:32:42 GMT
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB05
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
726
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
scm.proxylogging.js
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/
386 B
800 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/scm.proxylogging.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
8021b5c53201e8affc5969f7ecda09bc4c5f6819fce4414a4276e16f742e01da

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

vary
accept-encoding
x-amz-version-id
sCVCySkR63M1MnbTAxifMa3s62r04NAm
etag
"d79effafedf422f56fea407008359375"
age
16193
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
386
x-amz-cf-id
HVmc_12n6RU6Ob4kGMsXq_QUv2XeJjUXdPSaxqBQNjplVehT_KrKOQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:16:01 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:03:44 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
5 KB
827 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,600;1,600&display=swap
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/data/SiteBuilderAssetsOriginals/Live/CSS/journals/v-638683065031606590/global.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
c90bd5df6b4f6e967c7bf81d52aa5e6d270a53283182148a796f8f9771c0194a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:53 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:03:00 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
379 KB
123 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6DD7HV
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:831::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
292d529cb4fa758c5f105c9cf792c4b75e7542c2071ac3b4efc1fbb8e2b348f6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0"}],}
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
125059
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
chartist.min.css
cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/
11 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/chartist.js/latest/chartist.min.css
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:400::485 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
4def7e69368bf63d14e4fccb86d007b7e497960213f0a4fd564c8e667ebc85a9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"2cf4-DFoBDQ/qmTzy2uUxXpiJvaRIoQM"
age
3685351
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-fra-eddf8230051-FRA, cache-cph2320026-CPH
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, s-maxage=31536000, immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1556
seamless.svg
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/svg/seamless.svg
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/css/v-638669719594245124/site.min.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
130a85a1b60f243e12795d5f0b6b0763102343080f78f1dedc65ef61044e6bb0
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/css/v-638669719594245124/site.min.css

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"37afd782327db1:0"
age
9525
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
-xPFqZcDV2P4oYII3DsMBEiUwjx1R_ODlqSoKXSUTYkJlPbnULWADg==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 03:06:32 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB06
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
truncated
/
485 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e68abac367b0acd87f477bb7fdca58246ade8f7eb54661497683a408d807157d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml
6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/
15 KB
15 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
7b348b30ea1fe43857e68fc462c29e5c6e63c97666af75135c4396a272e54762
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
197324
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 25 Nov 2025 22:56:10 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 22:56:10 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 01 Jun 2023 22:52:56 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
14892
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/
14 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
0d0a6262c545e8bbc895116e5afb22579c468d7abb77e378f377d6fed57c1dce
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
56060
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 14:10:34 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 14:10:34 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 01 Jun 2023 22:52:57 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
14712
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
icomoon.ttf
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/
16 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/icomoon.ttf?l8ds64
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/icons.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
341787bc0067646882dfe2ce95dfca0f7a0b8dfafb61f875b01e4a243da7b886
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/fonts/icons.css

Response headers

etag
"8eb4cd782327db1:0"
age
9541
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
x0U7RFRYri43mcVLEeK9a5OZgWSYHwhFKSx1pjSL2n__xngn5adKWw==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 03:05:52 GMT
content-type
application/octet-stream
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB02
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 d05d62f18b6532eb36f4d53b3337857c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
16276
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZWMf6.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/
19 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZWMf6.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
273c8613cdd2852dd5318f224d804ae6d2fc717c48d3f1dab587b6d396fb4fc8
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
50997
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 15:34:57 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:34:57 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 26 Apr 2022 15:48:38 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
19740
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7nsDI.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/
14 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7nsDI.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
500f8aaf69ddcf71a16ceae58c927f03371b33665185e16df347b67f7f11bdb9
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
50391
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 15:45:03 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:45:03 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 01 Jun 2023 22:52:57 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
14160
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-fCZM.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/
20 KB
20 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-fCZM.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
5c2d662e92bcbf1a5970b97040f901031295e79a96314db8302f549003022087
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
49702
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 15:56:32 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:56:32 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 26 Apr 2022 16:41:08 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
20028
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZOf-I.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/
19 KB
19 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZOf-I.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,400,400italic,700,700italic|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
499ec54eb2afd103ec37505e23c6570fc7d89a0d728dde19d87a092e4a3261b4
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
51233
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 15:31:01 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:31:01 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 26 Apr 2022 15:48:58 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
19780
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
altmetric_badges-e8c6816abd50a76f6c51292a940cd903f1d7767d11fcfee92c0e65948faf4a1b.js
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/
102 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-e8c6816abd50a76f6c51292a940cd903f1d7767d11fcfee92c0e65948faf4a1b.js
Requested by
Host: d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223f:7800:9:b474:ddc0:21 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
60a19c8d66f4f6dcfbc4fcdd8885c403a6539ee292270d4354f3fcd822af2bb3

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

vary
accept-encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31557600
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"f7279f2249988cc8499669a18f47ca3c"
age
676961
via
1.1 22b00b5685ee1822efcb3d9e95d3c19a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
expires
Thu, 20 Nov 2025 15:42:09 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Oh0LrRiPryK3U7gYhlvj3GDXRBO9W-RKvT12oTnDJiiaOOH-5yG7sw==
date
Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:42:14 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:42:10 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P5
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
ntpagetag.gif
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/
42 B
376 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.gif?js=1&ts=1732772694228.401&lc=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&rs=1600x1200&cd=24&ln=de&tz=GMT%20%2B01%3A00&jv=0&event_type=full-text&discipline_ot_level_1=Law&discipline_ot_level_2=International%20Law&supplier_tag=SC_Journals&object_type=Article&taxonomy=taxId%3A39%7CtaxLabel%3AAcademicSubjects%7CnodeId%3ALAW00370%7CnodeLabel%3APublic%2BInternational%2BLaw%7CnodeLevel%3A3&siteid=lril&authzrequired=false&doi=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2491:9c00:c:b2bb:29c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
99c2917ee5b2a01459a923bdd1c676f15ee73b62b87f696e6735312d26f51e12

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"32023bb33cfb2a1990a4ef2d85b6ac16"
age
83217
via
1.1 86b463b2b2449ea5ba66d271a3c29922.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
42
x-amz-cf-id
9Iok3K_6MDw6pHNtuDHQnPdCrtp-8RcFK58UXPQW2IYgL33sc_X_Yw==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 06:37:58 GMT
content-type
image/gif
last-modified
Mon, 02 May 2022 13:30:01 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P7
vary
accept-encoding
643701de45aa460012e1032e.js
buttons-config.sharethis.com/js/
708 B
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://buttons-config.sharethis.com/js/643701de45aa460012e1032e.js
Requested by
Host: platform-api.sharethis.com
URL: https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:206f:1e00:c:abe:f440:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
f5dc9a40f118a38b7255c82fdfd0f62679471500a5add51d4b71407899f01229
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"a9a4208560c02c747b677fa47357007b"
age
49
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
AydMaC22kF9BF9Bi5i5m1_KZ0hyZeNP0JlqePkT9xm_JkSmH1UFTcQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:06 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Thu, 18 May 2023 18:36:28 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
public, max-age=60
via
1.1 47a7b8b932d91b0edbfc42f1ba94ebc0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
708
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C1
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
pview
l.sharethis.com/
0
403 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://l.sharethis.com/pview?event=pview&hostname=academic.oup.com&location=%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&product=sop&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&source=sharethis.js&fcmp=false&fcmpv2=false&has_segmentio=false&title=Money%2C%20magic%2C%20and%20machines%3A%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20liberalisation%20of%20telecommunications%20networks%20and%20services%20(1970s%E2%80%931990s)%20%7C%20London%20Review%20of%20International%20Law%20%7C%20Oxford%20Academic&cms=unknown&publisher=643701de45aa460012e1032e&sop=true&version=st_sop.js&lang=en&description=Abstract.%20This%20paper%20studies%20the%20liberalisation%20of%20telecommunication%20networks%20and%20services%20in%20the%20last%20quarter%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century%2C%20focusing%20on%20the%20ro&ua=&ua_mobile=false&ua_full_version_list=&uuid=25fe438f-b770-4511-b325-c947db5e40d8
Requested by
Host: platform-api.sharethis.com
URL: https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.72.222.9 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-72-222-9.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains;

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains;
Access-Control-Max-Age
1728000
Access-Control-Expose-Headers
stid
Cache-Control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Connection
keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Headers
*
pubads_impl.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/
492 KB
152 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
b95fe6fcb4925330bf629fda90a1362a336b4a8b87bf9573d87927d78c186062
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
1421939719645060458
age
22647
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 23:27:27 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 23:27:27 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, immutable, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
155913
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
identifier
rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/identifier
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
x-revops-reference-id,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
Access-Control-Request-Method
GET
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
x-revops-reference-id,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8e980c7e09c0dcbc-FRA
content-length
0
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
priority
u=1,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=qbAzFRnyWeF9YX2MseQAKhTmEn0WuuChyODiynpgHlghiI%2BGHzKyIv7%2Ft902DGuVEknld3NroqxtHk%2BRHVm1DruDVxpXp8nITmm0Axuz6VSTl1oD5JXq1BH1iMZCeXr%2BG%2FE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=40914&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=12193&sent=12&recv=10&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=4156&recv_bytes=4498&delivery_rate=448&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=427&x=1" cfExtPri cfHdrFlush;dur=0
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
vary
origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
x-download-options
noopen
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-xss-protection
0
identifier
rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/
81 B
1 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/identifier
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ed4af24a271376ac349b2926dab0f8a142534143d48e5aa476e2d8bee3602bef
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

x-revops-session-id
d38cdc37-4027-43b9-9806-68f57ca98b78
x-revops-reference-id
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
x-revops-version
0.491.0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
x-revops-source-type
2
x-revops-source-url
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
etag
W/"51-ON4rkqwLrftN3vL06SdblublA38"
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=G5pvo%2Br6dffMr2ls6ahr582IHwm3x5eIH9iXUuc7F9oD05axMYNPaQmtiCoQIug2B7mx5pwaD11scVPrUoM4XiUuSOcioq3%2FyjvJauX9lh0q8Q%2BBlxycrelpXW8ABPMfA78%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=40660&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=9653&sent=15&recv=12&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=5428&recv_bytes=5011&delivery_rate=32060&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=575&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
x-download-options
noopen
x-ratelimit-remaining
99
cf-ray
8e980c80be04dcbc-FRA
x-ratelimit-reset
60000
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
x-ratelimit-limit
100
origin-agent-cluster
?1
server
cloudflare
lrad011
api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1093/lril/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1093/lril/lrad011?callback=_altmetric.embed_callback&domain=academic.oup.com&key=3c130976ca2b8f2e88f8377633751ba1&cache_until=6-28
Requested by
Host: d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-e8c6816abd50a76f6c51292a940cd903f1d7767d11fcfee92c0e65948faf4a1b.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:409 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9fb7ab6ca1fd72d56172e765689269ba981ff428037291aeed9d85eb5b854479
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; frame-ancestors 'self';
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-dailyratelimit-remaining
86400
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
MISS
etag
W/"67a-vyq6ZiMJxDstmKmodjfO4HSbi18"
x-dailyratelimit-limit
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-hourlyratelimit-remaining
3600
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
f277307fe4cd
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
DENY
x-apirequestid
6742268d-9025-4853-ba6d-97fdf9a2130c
x-hourlyratelimit-limit
3600
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=3600
content-security-policy
upgrade-insecure-requests; frame-ancestors 'self';
x-authenticatedas
3c130976ca2b8f2e88f8377633751ba1
cf-ray
8e980c7e7c1e9757-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
/
badges.altmetric.com/
8 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=64&score=?&types=????????&style=donut
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:409 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
84a07c5daa14d52be17e71c871b91880e55291d7554499a7a5e5a98a6992fd14
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
3956
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8e980c7e89bf9247-FRA
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:38:15 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
scholar_casa
scholar.google.com/
7 B
322 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_casa?author=Mansouri%2C%20Negar&title=Money%2C%20magic%2C%20and%20machines%3A%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20liberalisation%20of%20telecommunications%20networks%20and%20services%20(1970s%E2%80%931990s)&firstpage=231&lastpage=272&doi=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&journal_title=London%20Review%20of%20International%20Law&journal_abbrev=Lond%20Rev%20Int%20Law&volume=11&issue=2&publication_year=2023%2F10%2F26&publisher=Oxford%20Academic&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&pdfonly
Requested by
Host: scholar.google.com
URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.228 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s12-in-f4.1e100.net
Software
scholar /
Resource Hash
161125b2cf858510e4323e6e42a2d1bec8c50813672e7bcc9dfd132a294a50c0
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
vary
Origin
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
cache-control
private, max-age=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
27
x-xss-protection
0
server
scholar
config.json
badge.dimensions.ai/
321 B
693 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://badge.dimensions.ai/config.json
Requested by
Host: badge.dimensions.ai
URL: https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:206f:9200:d:fd22:3680:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.25.2 /
Resource Hash
3c500b80cac73d98815cedeee42b21483b814a3ef38936ce2118f31d6f342051
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
age
994
access-control-allow-credentials
true
via
1.1 47a7b8b932d91b0edbfc42f1ba94ebc0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
321
x-amz-cf-id
Yp1h5Ia8irSkBfjBYoYPiioloPXooWqE0lAIg7q4Lh90ex9_4Q4AfQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:28:20 GMT
content-type
application/json
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C1
server
nginx/1.25.2
vary
Origin
b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9_Global.js
cdn.privado.ai/geo/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.cdn.privado.ai/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9.js
  • https://cdn.privado.ai/geo/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9_Global.js
193 KB
194 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.privado.ai/geo/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9_Global.js
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Server
2600:9000:225e:1000:14:dc98:7700:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
f77c3e130b5e0e0dc5ba5f24be6699ea493c7a91b156ab24fa853ca731ecb421

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
CQuPg9qvAIXH9EEml1NqjlFz9UluhOef
etag
"9feb8490fdce14a5ececb4adc8557383"
age
880813
via
1.1 18c9dea802c00b7c060142aad49f7288.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
197677
x-amz-cf-id
4kIJSJjAVmoFgXROV4wGd9xgRmvQC9DfoOI_At-HYPUvUo7TbBPWEg==
date
Mon, 18 Nov 2024 01:04:43 GMT
content-type
binary/octet-stream
last-modified
Wed, 24 Jul 2024 09:12:15 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P4
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256

Redirect headers

location
https://cdn.privado.ai/geo/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9_Global.js
age
1085004
via
1.1 21369bf2bfeb79adaa5bef1cb96f8540.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
0
x-amz-cf-id
IRagKz4VQovoV5wokSl8K7tZq9rznR31yvjh5zjLnKLzKICkOeQ19w==
date
Fri, 15 Nov 2024 16:21:30 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P4
server
CloudFront
client.js
aim-tag.hcn.health/js/
79 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6DD7HV
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
52.4.90.13 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-4-90-13.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
f6f3b00cb69d550a049c3f6416b9ae18284618a59bc172872dffba9e2953f187

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
30409
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
awselb/2.0
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
391 KB
128 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GLF90ZEMKF&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4bk0v79429524za200
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6DD7HV
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:831::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
de996e43463975461d784a836a92b1663dc0f5a4c99bd8180c685a8bdee16d4e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0"}],}
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
130597
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
/
service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/ Frame CCB5
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/site.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.217 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.18.0 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
588
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
176
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
etag
"67232496-e1"
last-modified
Thu, 31 Oct 2024 06:32:54 GMT
server
nginx/1.18.0
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 varnish
x-cache
HIT
x-cache-hits
7
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220119-FRA
x-timer
S1732772695.980138,VS0,VE0
/
service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/ Frame 94E3
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/site.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.217 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.18.0 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
588
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
176
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:54 GMT
etag
"67232496-e1"
last-modified
Thu, 31 Oct 2024 06:32:54 GMT
server
nginx/1.18.0
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 varnish
x-cache
HIT
x-cache-hits
7
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220119-FRA
x-timer
S1732772695.980138,VS0,VE0
embed-59614f5c46b49b21eeef3bb28c4fb38d1e7069e8d014752fcb66e84942556802.css
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/
14 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed-59614f5c46b49b21eeef3bb28c4fb38d1e7069e8d014752fcb66e84942556802.css
Requested by
Host: d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-e8c6816abd50a76f6c51292a940cd903f1d7767d11fcfee92c0e65948faf4a1b.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223f:7800:9:b474:ddc0:21 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
3aec3b331887a26778f830e1146406dbf319dfce2847c942e63c575e87819847

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31557600
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"be52b0397091215ae02cac410ee05344"
age
27451876
via
1.1 22b00b5685ee1822efcb3d9e95d3c19a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
expires
Sat, 17 Aug 2024 19:37:45 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
qBwtDuUMpInhzh4kjGecfl02Q9A_ci4kbQoWeMWb06-0LKST3WNOIw==
date
Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:13:40 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Fri, 18 Aug 2023 13:37:46 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P5
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
/
badges.altmetric.com/
57 KB
57 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://badges.altmetric.com/?size=128&score=5&types=tttttttt
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:409 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4375afa27ef0299e7621521b004510bae858c73e4bc2195d04ffcf76d57871c9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
2178
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8e980c802ad79247-FRA
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:38:34 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
badge.css
badge.dimensions.ai/
63 KB
36 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.css
Requested by
Host: badge.dimensions.ai
URL: https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:206f:9200:d:fd22:3680:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx/1.25.2 /
Resource Hash
54cb148c0d5bbca328cadc4194c50103e0872966ff4981ce1b098cf0f2273cb9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"65275b7f-fc99"
age
69619
via
1.1 58b39782bf40f627ace295c1c6f59840.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
DLdmqgSgHM6SDSWVKVqIFkNVUOaMpoHq85jZ99TP-WuI7cuXKfuStg==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 10:24:37 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 02:35:43 GMT
server
nginx/1.25.2
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding, Origin
lrad011
metrics-api.dimensions.ai/doi/10.1093/lril/
413 B
806 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://metrics-api.dimensions.ai/doi/10.1093/lril/lrad011
Requested by
Host: badge.dimensions.ai
URL: https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2490:3400:f:65f2:9200:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
d52c4509bdd1df1a9fccfa7c01c78cb74608842e2cc4e40f5eadaa970ae43337
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=3600
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
via
1.1 bb5a1c03f2335d92378a3e68542733da.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
413
x-amz-cf-id
fnId8ZCrMSlCzjD_K0j8hFRp-6v1EYZ4Q6bW9wdwzqQ2RpDYCPq1zg==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
nginx
lrad011
metrics-api.dimensions.ai/doi/10.1093/lril/
413 B
0
XHR
General
Full URL
https://metrics-api.dimensions.ai/doi/10.1093/lril/lrad011
Requested by
Host: badge.dimensions.ai
URL: https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2490:3400:f:65f2:9200:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
d52c4509bdd1df1a9fccfa7c01c78cb74608842e2cc4e40f5eadaa970ae43337

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=3600
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
via
1.1 bb5a1c03f2335d92378a3e68542733da.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
413
x-amz-cf-id
fnId8ZCrMSlCzjD_K0j8hFRp-6v1EYZ4Q6bW9wdwzqQ2RpDYCPq1zg==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
server
nginx
settings
rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/0d52ae8a-f323-4729-b3da-9bfe0b39c713/
464 B
2 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/0d52ae8a-f323-4729-b3da-9bfe0b39c713/settings
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a965db3db948324a8b327058f7362b02c161b68023df8d7b130bdcccb7497e61
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

x-revops-session-id
d38cdc37-4027-43b9-9806-68f57ca98b78
x-revops-reference-id
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
x-revops-version
0.491.0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
x-revops-source-type
2
x-revops-source-url
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
etag
W/"id-0d52ae8a-f323-4729-b3da-9bfe0b39c713"
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=yONMue3MmwL9TmVK%2FmBclF4oUu0crk17hb%2B3iAFM51xIjJ5iOti2csGQT6A3wyj7z20u8Mu3gd2%2F17c0gyjX%2BkcYxQgqLheKxut19Iu0d1YdIH5Bqmy0rcON6BHiBVB8UUc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=40384&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=4492&sent=21&recv=15&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=8154&recv_bytes=5983&delivery_rate=8493&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=877&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Mon, 01 Jul 2024 13:29:43 GMT
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cache-control
max-age=600, must-revalidate
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
x-download-options
noopen
x-ratelimit-remaining
99
cf-ray
8e980c829986dcbc-FRA
x-ratelimit-reset
60000
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
x-ratelimit-limit
100
origin-agent-cluster
?1
server
cloudflare
settings
rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/0d52ae8a-f323-4729-b3da-9bfe0b39c713/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-sets/0d52ae8a-f323-4729-b3da-9bfe0b39c713/settings
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
x-revops-reference-id,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
Access-Control-Request-Method
GET
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
x-revops-reference-id,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8e980c81bfeedcbc-FRA
content-length
0
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
priority
u=1,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=uz0F3FQ3lxy%2BCrvzPMaH4bv3WZ2Lc4I2hQ26V7PVET2mz7aE6FDJMsLEAmrfYt1IRF%2FfPGwP6rdx3asgm1eLJNvCZaqC7DbSmI%2BYbueuVV7yxP6k6UyHwlj6TyRKFuiJyIU%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=40474&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=5749&sent=19&recv=14&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=6944&recv_bytes=5481&delivery_rate=10222&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=726&x=1" cfExtPri cfHdrFlush;dur=0
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
vary
origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
x-download-options
noopen
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-xss-protection
0
gvl.json
www.cdn.privado.ai/version/
2 MB
190 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.cdn.privado.ai/version/gvl.json
Requested by
Host: www.cdn.privado.ai
URL: https://www.cdn.privado.ai/b230e0658a2d4f23bd9374dc1930f2c9.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:225e:3e00:14:dc98:7700:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
f67d717fa38f2f7a795621120e3b640ff0d8027b85f85c9849447115094cdc5b

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"ed2ed4aa1289b6867975d90a02e2780a"
x-amz-version-id
Cbb0WVc5vxPdCCpvNsAIHWIoZM2iGhe5
age
6195
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
vKb8lKaE0y_C9c58WS81CvP4BaNf9S5fosUocXKZWtxzA4H0X26hCQ==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:01:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Wed, 16 Oct 2024 07:20:37 GMT
via
1.1 b1c64361268fcbad3c03abbe37eb5cfa.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P4
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
indexV1.css
cdn.privado.ai/version/
7 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.privado.ai/version/indexV1.css
Requested by
Host: text
URL: data:text/css,@import%20url%28%27https%3A//cdn.privado.ai/version/indexV1.css%27%29%3B
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:225e:1000:14:dc98:7700:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
df7afb24543c73f3aee0d6b0d8ad3a946032011e20060689f74cbe1aefc81451

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

vary
accept-encoding, Origin
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"d0838e79fb340da7fc758c9ae496df18"
x-amz-version-id
I_txAHt8gKD7EIbBtVCMXeMQa3G6oiNi
age
48407
via
1.1 18c9dea802c00b7c060142aad49f7288.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
xugBgICXKDl43IJkyHk0TxUyhaZD6_iwoHKlcob6TLqkYXiMcl03Iw==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:25:10 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Wed, 08 May 2024 12:05:56 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P4
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
truncated
/
58 B
0
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
a729bf8c024d5760c02ecaba0804fce0c8256bcba9b507a3bfc528a9a366d6ac

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
text/css
badge
badge.dimensions.ai/
9 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge?count=1
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:206f:9200:d:fd22:3680:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
17ac9d3538c43238e9e4fa2cb9850ca51a2bdcc87eba22f39936193af37867c3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
age
266
via
1.1 58b39782bf40f627ace295c1c6f59840.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
oZmcwDhyzcienykjvp0aofUNfuGESDlS0SQ1snjz8XaBI39kfYJKEw==
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:40:29 GMT
content-type
image/png
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C1
vary
Origin
collect
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/
0
0
Ping
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/collect?en=page_view&dl=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&frm=0&rnd=1208233669.1732772695&npa=1&gtm=45He4bk0v79429524za200&gcs=G100&gcd=13q3q3q2q5l1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10001&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102077855~102081485&tft=1732772695414&tfd=3592&apve=1
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6DD7HV
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-GLF90ZEMKF&gtm=45je4bk0v885377034z879429524za200zb79429524&_p=1732772694004&gcs=G100&gcd=13q3qPq2q5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10001&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102077855~102081485&cid=1007002882.1732772695&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=denied&_s=1&sid=1732772695&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&dt=Money%2C%20magic%2C%20and%20machines%3A%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20liberalisation%20of%20telecommunications%20networks%20and%20services%20(1970s%E2%80%931990s)%20%7C%20London%20Review%20of%20International%20Law%20%7C%20Oxford%20Academic&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.doi=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&ep.event_type=full-text&ep.object_type=Article&ep.authors=Negar%20Mansouri&ep.authzrequired=false&ep.ful_title=Money%2C%20magic%2C%20and%20machines%3A%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20liberalisation%20of%20telecommunications%20networks%20and%20services%20(1970s%E2%80%931990s)&ep.supplier_tag=SC_Journals&ep.taxonomy=taxId%253a39%257ctaxLabel%253aAcademicSubjects%257cnodeId%253aLAW00370%257cnodeLabel%253aPublic%2BInternational%2BLaw%257cnodeLevel%253a3&ep.siteid=lril&ep.access_type=Open%20Access&ep.type=research-article&ep.license_type=cc-by-nc&ep.online_publication_date=2023-08-12&ep.discipline_ot_level_1=Law&ep.discipline_ot_level_2=International%20Law&ep.cms_page_type=null&tfd=3604
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GLF90ZEMKF&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4bk0v79429524za200
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
transition
www.medtargetsystem.com/iframe/ Frame 57A2
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/iframe/transition?client-origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com
Requested by
Host: aim-tag.hcn.health
URL: https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
18.210.205.152 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-18-210-205-152.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) / PHP/7.0.19-1+deb.sury.org~trusty+2
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, private
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
146
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
p3p
CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"
server
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
vary
X-Forwarded-Proto,Accept-Encoding
x-powered-by
PHP/7.0.19-1+deb.sury.org~trusty+2
x-robots-tag
noindex
iframe.html
aim-tag.hcn.health/ Frame 5CC2
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://aim-tag.hcn.health/iframe.html?client-origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com&pageview-id=e561a970-ad4b-11ef-b750-05177ef05b6b&stps=%7B%7D
Requested by
Host: aim-tag.hcn.health
URL: https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.205.4.136 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-205-4-136.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
content-length
28996
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
vary
Accept-Encoding
truncated
/
16 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
46054b12cb8249bc7cf6a545d81f6fa3a8745a0e9436add7584ccae55ed2d859

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
font/woff
sw_iframe.html
www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4bj0/ Frame 1F15
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4bj0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6DD7HV
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:831::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
119330
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
content-length
1476
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="analytics-container-tag-serving"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:36:05 GMT
expires
Wed, 26 Nov 2025 20:36:05 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:38:00 GMT
report-to
{"group":"analytics-container-tag-serving","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/analytics-container-tag-serving"}]}
server
sffe
service-worker-allowed
/static/service_worker
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
UpdateSeamlessAccess
academic.oup.com/OUP/
233 B
702 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://academic.oup.com/OUP/UpdateSeamlessAccess
Requested by
Host: oup.silverchair-cdn.com
URL: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/app/jsdist/v-638669719712896271/site.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.224.90.245 Washington, United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
e436c83a127cd9c34077858fbd8ebd088810cbe739ab7735e93e78beca636c87
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

X-Requested-With-Lies
Not actually XMLHttpRequest, but Fetch API via SCM.Ajax; X-Requested-With is set for server-side backwards compatibility
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json; charset=utf-8

Response headers

server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
private
x-aspnet-version
4.0.30319
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
233
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB08
x-aspnetmvc-version
5.2
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
polyfills.js
js.trendmd.com/
135 KB
50 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js.trendmd.com/polyfills.js?0.491.0
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.96.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2e9a20bceab8def33a75b77d75395c969983695f558478958ce5221069cd04fd

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"6745ee11-21b3e"
age
3715
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=FxpihpdUQ4X560UCx9m5Rh7uQn5m80JRe59Hpx3JkOxxBx2iLZLjoeKcMUVgiRPbNwrCu3dcE7x2ELpfmZg8USTxoMZE3lHKJnVb0dBfcNlGfWeAFR9aYqAzYhgn%2FxN8pQ%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=37578&min_rtt=37576&rtt_var=14095&sent=9&recv=6&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=2155&recv_bytes=4061&delivery_rate=37355&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=a0eac94793f39062&ts=48&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 26 Nov 2024 15:49:37 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers
*
cache-control
max-age=14400
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray
8e980c847ba9d348-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
widget.js
js.trendmd.com/
243 KB
64 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js.trendmd.com/widget.js?0.491.0
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.96.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
aae3322a1f9a40af0264e1172cc17c297be248f33ed20e2d1b458e7541ffb7ff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"6745ee11-3ccdf"
age
6569
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=dPLnmZnoSn0wBIIaQemJLLhQiF13BvDLWd9F9QpAnyFqWux7nnfXCRk9Hv8PFxKXLnPEWVwb60%2BUnCpmOhpm4tPS%2F7To5zYNNxqmw4h3nyoKNvH6pTH0b4dZXPFhzQ5%2F5w%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=39748&min_rtt=37566&rtt_var=3203&sent=56&recv=32&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=54955&recv_bytes=5455&delivery_rate=620413&cwnd=30000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=a0eac94793f39062&ts=271&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:55 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 26 Nov 2024 15:49:37 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers
*
cache-control
max-age=14400
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray
8e980c85ee2bd348-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
core-oup-new.js
cdn.pbgrd.com/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js?_=1732772693739
Requested by
Host: ajax.googleapis.com
URL: https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.66.112.32 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-66-112-32.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
2cb79cea47d1c0684bec911179d7a8abb58ec934a0bf979b4db3056607fb69a0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Content-Encoding
gzip
x-amz-version-id
hwRhQBVDknXOGTwIiA2.sWO9vED_f2Ez
ETag
W/"bbaf61bcb7d70c1362f87cabfa2bfa60"
Age
1939
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
X-Amz-Cf-Id
z7RHRqRLQwJf4ma9BS5fwWz567ivsyGYi2Ybi4YVyRbJ0vZ_WcI4GQ==
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:12:46 GMT
Content-Type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
Vary
accept-encoding
Last-Modified
Wed, 07 Aug 2024 08:15:31 GMT
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Cache-Control
max-age=86400, must-revalidate
Connection
keep-alive
Via
1.1 0a624670dff351af866d2f19bde4a312.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA56-P5
Server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
recommendations
rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/
28 KB
29 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/recommendations
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/widget.js?0.491.0
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9acc1e1f848e960719494e0eda293b7cfabe61e9ce75ac8b2ac9f36d6163ecd9
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
x-revops-version
0.491.0
x-revops-source-type
2
x-revops-session-id
445bf805-bba3-4a4f-a5c0-7fc94cf71eac
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept
*/*
content-type
application/json
x-revops-source-url
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
etag
W/"703a-TO+VAi5UdqZjsjog4VL84ue3Gs4"
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=aGSMs%2F%2Bss0hxVO3R3K94eHXYhqbRjHkgdp7iwHsYs72BryFk5hu41E9Qo%2FPYgX%2FESY2ScacKj90IMg%2FBKmmqo5IDeGZCjfKGR9obwaDDEblspgbYSmWewKEcZPuycBBDCl0%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=41361&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=4436&sent=28&recv=20&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=11163&recv_bytes=7241&delivery_rate=8632&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=2131&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
x-download-options
noopen
x-ratelimit-remaining
99
cf-ray
8e980c88ebe1dcbc-FRA
x-ratelimit-reset
60000
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
28730
x-xss-protection
0
x-ratelimit-limit
100
origin-agent-cluster
?1
server
cloudflare
recommendations
rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/recommendations
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
content-type,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8e980c880a7bdcbc-FRA
content-length
0
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
priority
u=1,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=ZD%2Bi7zK6%2FDmLmW8nqFIt%2FgVqM32%2FgCIX4kh2Z%2Bzo4dDi7ZHjMITUUYOUoCFmfVbQH3FA%2BLut4Dy5HS2szAY53WAYfsXgsOfH13J3WrBcYQJT05g50D83ewKAYrE5JRhaanM%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=41706&min_rtt=37782&rtt_var=4996&sent=25&recv=18&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=9931&recv_bytes=6491&delivery_rate=11515&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=1736&x=1" cfExtPri cfHdrFlush;dur=0
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
vary
origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
x-download-options
noopen
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-xss-protection
0
getuidp
secure.adnxs.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/enrich/data/jsonp?mcode=15710&mid=47&callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidp?callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188
38 B
715 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidp?callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188
Protocol
H2
Server
185.89.211.116 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN29990 (ASN-APPNEX, US),
Reverse DNS
956.bm-nginx-loadbalancer.mgmt.ams3.adnexus.net
Software
nginx/1.23.4 /
Resource Hash
2dc4627be47d8838c714db7f570c56c04be4e37f59bc19a39ce22ded5aea418a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
no-store, no-cache, private
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List,Sec-CH-UA-Arch,Sec-CH-UA-Model,Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version,Sec-CH-UA-Bitness
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-proxy-origin
80.255.7.118; 80.255.7.118; 956.bm-nginx-loadbalancer.mgmt.ams3.adnexus.net; adnxs.com
expires
Sat, 15 Nov 2008 16:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
an-x-request-uuid
7f592e90-cbb3-4b50-83e3-2cf1a85a7b23
content-length
38
p3p
policyref="http://cdn.adnxs-simple.com/w3c/policy/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DSP COR ADM PSAo PSDo OURo SAMo UNRo OTRo BUS COM NAV DEM STA PRE"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
server
nginx/1.23.4

Redirect headers

access-control-max-age
3600
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-headers
x-requested-with
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
location
https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidp?callback=jsonp_1732772696360_18188
pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
1 ; mode=block
/
match.deepintent.com/identity/
29 B
77 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://match.deepintent.com/identity/?key=b6894bfcf8b3eec3f750c82637a62b7aecd0b3e05135c7e51f0be3336d8639ae&sid=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&cb=jsonp_1732772696361_57058
Requested by
Host: aim-tag.hcn.health
URL: https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
169.197.150.7 , United States, ASN398989 (DEEPINTENT, US),
Reverse DNS
g.deepintent.com
Software
c /
Resource Hash
39af6771bca854c5e52adb9f24f2c941a60e12eab06072ba631970f58a0fff9c

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

content-length
29
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
application/json
server
c
generic
match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/
Redirect Chain
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/set?aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/getuidu?https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/save/?uid=$UID&aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47
  • https://secure.adnxs.com/bounce?%2Fgetuidu%3Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftrc.lhmos.com%2Fuid%2Fsave%2F%3Fuid%3D%24UID%26aimsessionidv4%3De5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008%26dgid%3DUNK%26mcode%3D15710%26mid%3D47
  • https://trc.lhmos.com/uid/save/?uid=5078539596948736752&aimsessionidv4=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&dgid=UNK&mcode=15710&mid=47
  • https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=v0gsn3b&ttd_tpi=1&ttd_puid=47&ttd_puid=UNK&ttd_puid=5078539596948736752&ttd_puid=null&ttd_puid=d3166bbb-153a-4cb7-84b6-8dcbc9938a1c&ttd_puid=&ttd_...
70 B
150 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=v0gsn3b&ttd_tpi=1&ttd_puid=47&ttd_puid=UNK&ttd_puid=5078539596948736752&ttd_puid=null&ttd_puid=d3166bbb-153a-4cb7-84b6-8dcbc9938a1c&ttd_puid=&ttd_puid=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008
Protocol
H2
Server
15.197.193.217 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
a12b7a488abeaa9e4.awsglobalaccelerator.com
Software
Kestrel /
Resource Hash
8d70b3e6badb6973663b398d297bb32eaedd08826a1af98d0a1cfce5324ffce0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

content-length
70
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
content-type
image/gif
server
Kestrel

Redirect headers

access-control-max-age
3600
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-headers
x-requested-with
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
location
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=v0gsn3b&ttd_tpi=1&ttd_puid=47&ttd_puid=UNK&ttd_puid=5078539596948736752&ttd_puid=null&ttd_puid=d3166bbb-153a-4cb7-84b6-8dcbc9938a1c&ttd_puid=&ttd_puid=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008
pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
1 ; mode=block
store
match.deepintent.com/usersync/114/
0
45 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://match.deepintent.com/usersync/114/store?ext1=e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008&id=UNK
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
169.197.150.7 , United States, ASN398989 (DEEPINTENT, US),
Reverse DNS
g.deepintent.com
Software
c /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
server
c
content-length
0
favicon.ico
oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242147229/
20 KB
21 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/img/v-638654879242147229/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.7.90 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-7-90.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
e515314a11a7a6016e6683235e6dad389cf4feab39e27636ad739ee852a511b1
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

etag
"9d55d5782327db1:0"
age
85286
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
h5CSgUnSBTLVIrdNCn_0hi0a2vnT4IdqnTFqKcbTPa5CLVTelXsaPg==
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 06:03:30 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-scm-server-number
SCM06WEB01
last-modified
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 21:18:44 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
accept, cache-control, content-type, authorization
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 409b27093eb36cec367cdee5f3ecf8b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
20590
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P6
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
adjs.php
delivery.pbgrd.com/network/
421 B
775 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://delivery.pbgrd.com/network/adjs.php?platform=oup&zones=251,255,259,453&pageid=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&journal=London%20Review%20of%20International%20Law&outerheight=1200&outerwidth=1600&location=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789
Requested by
Host: cdn.pbgrd.com
URL: https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js?_=1732772693739
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
46.4.70.163 Berlin, Germany, ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH, DE),
Reverse DNS
delivery.pbgrd.com
Software
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) /
Resource Hash
267bea91b4db23c9e5cb3e441fd402968108dcd2e38194027b10b6a3e45505e2

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma
no-cache
Connection
Keep-Alive
Expires
Wed, 1 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Content-Length
421
Keep-Alive
timeout=2, max=2
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
Content-Type
text/json;charset=UTF-8
Server
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
sodar
ep1.adtrafficquality.google/getconfig/
17 KB
13 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://ep1.adtrafficquality.google/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gpt&tv=m202411180101&st=env
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.98 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s49-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
15fa7b016dfc215e8a456faf5cbb95d0b50d1855bf1fb54f4846e7b2d6e406d2
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
br
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
13022
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
application/json; charset=UTF-8
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
1 KB
771 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=2524047625367437&correlator=4334527333351108&eid=31088251&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202411180101&ptt=17&impl=fifs&gdpr=0&iu_parts=116097782%2Clril_Interstitial_Ad&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=1&sfv=1-0-40&ists=1&fas=8&fsapi=1&eri=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1732772696711&lmt=1732772696&adxs=-9&adys=-9&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=-1&ucis=1&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=60&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&vis=1&psz=0x-1&msz=0x-1&fws=2&ohw=0&td=1&egid=22689&tan=47278857-33b2-451b-a733-c8ee1141bf68&tdf=2&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1732772693455&idt=1433&cust_params=jnlspage%3Darticle%26jnlsurl%3Dlril%252Farticle%252F11%252F2%252F231%252F7241789%26jnlsdoi%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgpid%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgiid%3D173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p%26pgtrgtime%3D1732772696569%26pgscrh%3D1200%26pgscrw%3D1600%26pgjour%3DLondon%252520Review%252520of%252520International%252520Law&adks=4273907794&frm=20&eoidce=1
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
233bd8f360239ad550e07405e3672d7419ed333c8711dcf2a84536cdb86d7e26
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
741
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
74 KB
28 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=2524047625367437&correlator=996129100418897&eid=31088251&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202411180101&ptt=17&impl=fifs&gdpr=0&iu_parts=116097782%2Clril_Behind_Ad1&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=970x90%7C728x90&ifi=2&sfv=1-0-40&eri=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1732772696720&lmt=1732772696&adxs=-12245933&adys=-12245933&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=-1&ucis=2&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=60&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&vis=1&psz=0x0&msz=0x0&fws=128&ohw=0&td=1&egid=22689&tan=47278857-33b2-451b-a733-c8ee1141bf69&tdf=2&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1732772693455&idt=1433&cust_params=jnlspage%3Darticle%26jnlsurl%3Dlril%252Farticle%252F11%252F2%252F231%252F7241789%26jnlsdoi%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgpid%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgiid%3D173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p%26pgtrgtime%3D1732772696569%26pgscrh%3D1200%26pgscrw%3D1600%26pgjour%3DLondon%252520Review%252520of%252520International%252520Law&adks=810571577&frm=20&eoidce=1
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
e30ed4c5e91a686a7ba56607b5a80f6ca06450af385475dc8e17feda7820dd0b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
google-lineitem-id
6728001342
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
138476316444
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
28257
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
73 KB
28 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=2524047625367437&correlator=2980422979080230&eid=31088251&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202411180101&ptt=17&impl=fifs&gdpr=0&iu_parts=116097782%2Clril_Behind_Ad2&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=300x250%7C300x600%7C160x600&ifi=3&sfv=1-0-40&eri=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1732772696724&lmt=1732772696&adxs=-12245933&adys=-12245933&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=-1&ucis=3&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=60&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&vis=1&psz=0x0&msz=0x0&fws=132&ohw=1290&td=1&egid=22689&tan=47278857-33b2-451b-a733-c8ee1141bf6a&tdf=2&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1732772693455&idt=1433&cust_params=jnlspage%3Darticle%26jnlsurl%3Dlril%252Farticle%252F11%252F2%252F231%252F7241789%26jnlsdoi%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgpid%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgiid%3D173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p%26pgtrgtime%3D1732772696569%26pgscrh%3D1200%26pgscrw%3D1600%26pgjour%3DLondon%252520Review%252520of%252520International%252520Law&adks=3701041872&frm=20&eoidce=1
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
580dfa8de84de2360ebd0bed537ee7a0a9b25acdcf34f2cc5588eb2429962e5e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
google-lineitem-id
6400414753
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
138451336195
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
28168
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
742 B
358 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=2524047625367437&correlator=691344088968300&eid=31088251&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202411180101&ptt=17&impl=fifs&gdpr=0&iu_parts=116097782%2Clril_Behind_Ad6&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=970x90%7C728x90&ifi=4&sfv=1-0-40&eri=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1732772696728&lmt=1732772696&adxs=-12245933&adys=-12245933&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=-1&ucis=4&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=60&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Flril%2Farticle%2F11%2F2%2F231%2F7241789&vis=1&psz=0x-1&msz=0x-1&fws=640&ohw=0&td=1&egid=22689&tan=47278857-33b2-451b-a733-c8ee1141bf6b&tdf=2&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1732772693455&idt=1433&cust_params=jnlspage%3Darticle%26jnlsurl%3Dlril%252Farticle%252F11%252F2%252F231%252F7241789%26jnlsdoi%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgpid%3D10.1093%252Flril%252Flrad011%26pgiid%3D173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p%26pgtrgtime%3D1732772696569%26pgscrh%3D1200%26pgscrw%3D1600%26pgjour%3DLondon%252520Review%252520of%252520International%252520Law&adks=3650111256&frm=20&eoidce=1
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
6986680d8631d6d64f4e4859fad70581860f18578ba0df828b32a69d9b4b2614
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
328
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
container.html
ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/ Frame 413E
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
private, max-age=300
content-encoding
br
content-length
2653
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="ads-gpt-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 03 Nov 2022 19:10:08 GMT
report-to
{"group":"ads-gpt-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/ads-gpt-scs"}]}
server
sffe
timing-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
pubads_impl_page_level_ads.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/
49 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl_page_level_ads.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
911ba024c3768cf69051f45ff8e12d27564c7ad45362deca66a21e3b0dcf8fab
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
7594250631693018821
age
32563
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 20:42:13 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:42:13 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, immutable, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
15773
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
sodar2.js
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/
18 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ff3de130872fe0fb5b770dfa2bc9f0daf8ab320403a34a60d089436f08d24f99
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
"1727224258380615"
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
private, max-age=3000
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6445
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
logger.php
delivery.pbgrd.com/network/
43 B
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://delivery.pbgrd.com/network/logger.php?cb=59504588&pgpid=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&pgiid=173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p&pgpro=77&pgpub=75&pgzid=453&pgscrh=1200&pgscrw=1600&pgjour=london%20review%20of%20international%20law&exc=1
Requested by
Host: cdn.pbgrd.com
URL: https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js?_=1732772693739
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
46.4.70.163 Berlin, Germany, ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH, DE),
Reverse DNS
delivery.pbgrd.com
Software
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma
no-cache
Connection
close
Expires
Wed, 1 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Content-Length
43
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
Content-Type
image/gif
Server
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
view
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/ Frame 2A4D
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjsuZHA7XVa9OssLBZ0GuFEdvKQXKDPJ4gWK_XpX8VlvmTe9z6X5L-OB5TBJOd4hhhx-nyn3BP107H4NbHQFKzBG6vDFYjWOBHD_z9VFGya3K9uPmIzKM760XpNjwEgv7-0JbSVWY8oYG4Iuj0BC6MKY_B0blhJGyYxK8WcHiAx69xEL9G8TPatNJujQKDx40n09Zl3bQr9ikiaoY-hpe1mFeZXthWeTU4ueD2IEnlkHjWoW2BT5fqE_H-v4F_LIvDu5vNxqQOJ9p_TpqqTTE6EeqDJiSmW4Q-qPU_dwRlMLEgfttyfAIuhvc7wNxuZuztBWyNkZi6X3OZy2BdXbCirav1plQ7Iql5J5G2RZVSNDohPVQzDS9bexNtyc0KHvJzF5-KIfuKfnY&sai=AMfl-YRv64ZqMazFQ3z66t2hn5tda1XEqTEnuxZRcnCD_mcTkx3zqa8bQh_x5ggi8kkiPJukC4o1Yc6PgCZuMghkHgsfx0fLi0-3OaxUlml8f6vf5w6bMOAq7hm52omwo2w7zwH8JSIC0LSRzdxOyy2o&sig=Cg0ArKJSzHyWpZD5lcFIEAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&adurl=
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private
timing-allow-origin
*
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
abg_lite_fy2021.js
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/ Frame 2A4D
23 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
250210a531956f2cb9ba81de8405e3b4bfdbc9b70d26ba260b547885f866ec1d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
11581923691383104463
age
74391
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 09:05:05 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 09:05:05 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1209600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
9052
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
window_focus_fy2021.js
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/client/ Frame 2A4D
3 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
944a37f694b55de268a0bf52dbae4e12f12c4ae09ee5c8d213ba05075c2865dd
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
6567774568227038691
age
74592
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 09:01:44 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 09:01:44 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1209600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1234
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ufs_web_display.js
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ Frame 2A4D
217 KB
67 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
8d2678ff0715284456a48f52fa21c43a417bea04bcb4b6fcd516ab11dc047192
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
12158714353530318320
age
2899
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:56:37 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:56:37 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=ISO-8859-1
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=3600, stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-length
69014
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
10210050452543249431
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/ Frame 2A4D
27 KB
27 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/10210050452543249431
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ea166c323b6b3d827f230bae3e97ba17a56cb1ce221ce73263a4e4cead25ffdc
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

report-to
{"group":"content-ads-owners","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/content-ads-owners"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 28 Nov 2025 05:44:57 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
allow-fenced-frame-automatic-beacons
true
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
content-type
image/gif
last-modified
Thu, 23 May 2024 14:19:49 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="content-ads-owners"
content-length
27413
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
logger.php
delivery.pbgrd.com/network/
43 B
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://delivery.pbgrd.com/network/logger.php?cb=01072344&pgpid=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&pgiid=173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p&pgpro=77&pgpub=75&pgzid=251&pgscrh=1200&pgscrw=1600&pgjour=london%20review%20of%20international%20law&exc=1
Requested by
Host: cdn.pbgrd.com
URL: https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js?_=1732772693739
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
46.4.70.163 Berlin, Germany, ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH, DE),
Reverse DNS
delivery.pbgrd.com
Software
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma
no-cache
Connection
close
Expires
Wed, 1 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Content-Length
43
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
Content-Type
image/gif
Server
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
view
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/ Frame 5529
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjstzPm5xSOvISpRZMhsc6tPduN-CWspIBQVOhY4dgRm64o87Cu_BTe-ImgoEYaehbPGJGZMmgl23JB4fH5-B31StHDcnagHV0-vx-1Px3tMSTCVrucM525o5S_nv5snKY3ENEYVedYDTk0YlK8X_bHBhyGOXMB-HfXJmdTaKSLWbQj28i4VAfqo8jq65umc1vLk7oACXmRiZLf97sacIGjLqJag4zILcsV5L8W-rNyeBp_Oipw818vFh5yQZ1pJ6paFUrGEneGdsPjm97oxUqIynoxJ0QCjoJQzzj6yuH7FfiYZbZav_sXVIm8C7qx8Y7NLTr18S0CqzToG62jPrpaRF6CzSqm7McZlBuFxwaUi4VdtSkrmrZusi895mCxYVdyP3BDaGz28r&sai=AMfl-YQF__5G8p2-IaAMtklAcFEFGp-Fb6roXNrSZJPNxo2YVmq5sUzezT-TTa7F5ivpjKfAX3K4YQ6lSSz-2qT_wKURu91lDPXdvu3aSv04hch28cOisOT5BtwGKd5WtHPoplcOJ8vbEdTSwSOnTpit&sig=Cg0ArKJSzCfWgb3-_qdSEAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&adurl=
Requested by
Host: academic.oup.com
URL: https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private
timing-allow-origin
*
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:56 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
abg_lite_fy2021.js
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/ Frame 5529
23 KB
0
Script
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
250210a531956f2cb9ba81de8405e3b4bfdbc9b70d26ba260b547885f866ec1d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
11581923691383104463
age
74391
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 09:05:05 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 09:05:05 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1209600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
9052
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
window_focus_fy2021.js
tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/client/ Frame 5529
3 KB
0
Script
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20241120/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
944a37f694b55de268a0bf52dbae4e12f12c4ae09ee5c8d213ba05075c2865dd
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
6567774568227038691
age
74592
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 09:01:44 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 09:01:44 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1209600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1234
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ufs_web_display.js
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ Frame 5529
217 KB
0
Script
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
8d2678ff0715284456a48f52fa21c43a417bea04bcb4b6fcd516ab11dc047192
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
12158714353530318320
age
2899
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:56:37 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 04:56:37 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=ISO-8859-1
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=3600, stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-length
69014
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
8626775538649019967
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/ Frame 5529
91 KB
92 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/8626775538649019967
Requested by
Host: securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202411180101/pubads_impl.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
5e2af127d7b2a079dc8bd49096550dd393b1d9d2f413047d1dad18d910df5b86
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

age
75363
report-to
{"group":"content-ads-owners","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/content-ads-owners"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 08:48:53 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
allow-fenced-frame-automatic-beacons
true
date
Wed, 27 Nov 2024 08:48:53 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 Oct 2023 22:54:59 GMT
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="content-ads-owners"
content-length
93463
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
logger.php
delivery.pbgrd.com/network/
43 B
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://delivery.pbgrd.com/network/logger.php?cb=80816055&pgpid=10.1093%2Flril%2Flrad011&pgiid=173277269656941291851488101093lrillrad011___p&pgpro=77&pgpub=75&pgzid=255&pgscrh=1200&pgscrw=1600&pgjour=london%20review%20of%20international%20law&exc=1
Requested by
Host: cdn.pbgrd.com
URL: https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-oup-new.js?_=1732772693739
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
46.4.70.163 Berlin, Germany, ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS Hetzner Online GmbH, DE),
Reverse DNS
delivery.pbgrd.com
Software
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma
no-cache
Connection
close
Expires
Wed, 1 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Content-Length
43
Date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
Content-Type
image/gif
Server
Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
redir
trc.lhmos.com/enrich/data/
2 B
27 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://trc.lhmos.com/enrich/data/redir?mcode=15710&mid=47&uid=0
Requested by
Host: aim-tag.hcn.health
URL: https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
34.102.246.198 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
198.246.102.34.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1 ; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3600
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
content-type
application/json
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-headers
x-requested-with
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
https://academic.oup.com
content-length
2
x-xss-protection
1 ; mode=block
truncated
/ Frame 2A4D
212 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
9578bdf18f25f278b3be61a6421f772c6b7e75bd24b25d5dc593af6d122ddbff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/png
truncated
/ Frame 5529
213 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
ef0763a4541a64e0a773c7db6c09b795907f3c3dd15776b040b49e0ce345686e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/png
gen_204
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ Frame 5529
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=av-js&type=colleague-executed&name=4
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
gen_204
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ Frame 2A4D
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=av-js&type=colleague-executed&name=4
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
gen_204
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ Frame 5529
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=av-js&type=reach&proto=CAlgAWACaAM%3D
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
gen_204
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ Frame 2A4D
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=av-js&type=reach&proto=CAlgAWACaAM%3D
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
runner.html
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/ Frame D03A
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/runner.html
Requested by
Host: ep2.adtrafficquality.google
URL: https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
2641
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=3000
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
5005
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:00:56 GMT
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:50:56 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 23 Sep 2024 18:12:21 GMT
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
server
sffe
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
aframe
www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/ Frame 4A1D
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
Requested by
Host: ep2.adtrafficquality.google
URL: https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.68 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s11-in-f4.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-25F2qtAFKjhKm21Zuagh0Q' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
private, max-age=300
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-25F2qtAFKjhKm21Zuagh0Q' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
report-to
{"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]} {"group":"coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"}]}
server
ESF
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
view
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/ Frame 5529
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjstMdmwApPMWKSEqH0FufNt8HL0-ZyCc19qTKRFuW0_Ap9Ry5kJDqcpHBWO2-m9Qs_mvOkuyyILoCk5cdAoPohw8im24tk7BEKk1iEdCGQXkgcTVqYfgHdXTn6wPDdCkuI9caejaB350N3tHNcZmv0KN28D-qRQGHR5RKGFBlac9M6DcwHNYjDbaOBD74mgkihvi2MpMJaUYK7aEZemC1zysIob6cw1aLXzWlq8ZrRMN85IbA8VKGYZRB0nxgdVFv-FPd7ORx2pSZcOmrnmKqblbG_vGIKT81yLCP5XEvvG8Ty96l_9-Y-xIv2CwqVS8boTr8gu9CLB_5LGQgTX-Bm6YfybUtLYis6fgwlXrw21TH6zMy4YCAEUPnwdaChLqmAxTZfAaBrKl-z8&sai=AMfl-YSFZ9tI7IQA2ygkvwSeknFti9xRgxdVOUIiGiTrHJHXZlSew_O1rdnHqqjd6IhgMb5ZFKY6-shl1_DEDbVXERhDdIUy9g-B2faAcaJ1VHW9zNNx80GWisZTC8lUHO9taauBLzCFa8riuCXdODPx&sig=Cg0ArKJSzM4jgBa_-Ad_EAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0%3D&adurl=
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private
timing-allow-origin
*
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
view
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/ Frame 2A4D
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjssRbPV10wqBoT-U6jsKRno9rmMnxoWR0QatbE2i9nQSTm5ZhFE2fuwmKL4aVNdPHFUZJXe5iej-44iSa9Qt7VHDuWIzhZUK0xwOk85fHPriAYc3_bpQKCoxtv2uWO3K6E2LlZ_qlo2Rk7s_414xVsBcxvkaR_R-ov_h1enqVWwnkpvjWWH54__7IJ0-YvHIPUypabmqVOEay8UoKSH_L_W0QidbxKI70mL9bSstF7PcMegmkVMA8gzBTMpDuVmYcBS7xKPZhGeKJGJaUqu4XXrG2oioE9kTBf1H-uz_2IRbB4nY_ibTup3EggbPfvFqjZFOmKNaTSZgbZm_-wNTOINqJYPxIXDP2WmzVGkioupTqJwS7Q5w3AwfroJ4O9EEdENBaDbA6MW6F0Q&sai=AMfl-YTJK903WMpY555Z4t8O7WwuBJRoCRQy-BXx7-nrwtyA-oLLOw--J6rGG_4v4EiceT2SWJCzeBOZ-aOF7Zn08GfUyv-90e3j3QtreM1dVEcu1uTT-tR9_hCfmhMld_UgHQD-hQU6ozmoTeZ5KeAG&sig=Cg0ArKJSzGx2ZvZ4jSW3EAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0%3D&adurl=
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private
timing-allow-origin
*
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
content-length
0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:57 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
activeview
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/ Frame 5529
42 B
65 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjsvvIj7WZ-D-13HQEyNhxjggo5Q8UKQZvqvPRKlYK_BUm29-UXrXMq7ME3Yk9FV5ZSJmP4jV9XcH7-3bVq8emxQA1OKZ-q7FbZKEVdb-pYUsdZcmEivUz8gAN7iD4ig-NljAAsNb-aAZHL8d6rogJq6H_X2itaj02Yme3gqzbzk-SYFogDzkOslO4lmwGgIl8NH_mA&sig=Cg0ArKJSzGdmw5oLR2veEAE&id=lidar2&mcvt=1000&p=358,1145,608,1445&tm=1108.2999997138977&tu=108.59999990463257&mtos=1000,1000,1000,1000,1000&tos=1000,0,0,0,0&v=20241120&bin=7&avms=nio&bs=1600,1200&mc=1&vu=1&app=0&itpl=3&adk=3701041872&rs=4&la=0&cr=0&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0%3D&vs=4&r=v&co=2870549600&rst=1732772696897&rpt=217&isd=0&lsd=0&met=mue&wmsd=0&pbe=0&fle=0&vae=0&spb=0&sfl=0&ffslot=0&reach=8&io2=0
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
42
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:58 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
sodar
ep1.adtrafficquality.google/pagead/
0
0

activeview
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/ Frame 2A4D
42 B
65 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjsvrYvpHQpeAgWLhL-k2fU1-rh0heIWvV0Gv5Cm_ozYSMTG0xpPImOn64mDw3gZN3isVK3TqUdLK9EAWMFM0MstY7H2rsC7crt0oLYnx1qf1v-cngj6oVRXmMxiEAd-M-0wFo1OXX3YX7K3XtgwBFvQBQU-3RLlzfIZY_vtKNgYGWYS1tosgwJtCGK9kmykmukX92Q&sig=Cg0ArKJSzMMPKD3P7zYQEAE&id=lidar2&mcvt=1000&p=5,438,95,1166&tm=1124.5999999046326&tu=124.2999997138977&mtos=1000,1000,1000,1000,1000&tos=1000,0,0,0,0&v=20241120&bin=7&avms=nio&bs=1600,1200&mc=1&vu=1&app=0&itpl=3&adk=810571577&rs=4&la=0&cr=0&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0%3D&vs=4&r=v&co=2870549700&rst=1732772696857&rpt=284&isd=0&lsd=0&met=mue&wmsd=0&pbe=0&fle=0&vae=0&spb=0&sfl=0&ffslot=0&reach=8&io2=0
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/activeview/current/ufs_web_display.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.34 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lhr35s10-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://academic.oup.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
42
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:58 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
events
rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/
0
1 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/events
Requested by
Host: js.trendmd.com
URL: https://js.trendmd.com/widget.js?0.491.0
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://academic.oup.com/
x-revops-version
0.491.0
x-revops-source-type
2
x-revops-session-id
445bf805-bba3-4a4f-a5c0-7fc94cf71eac
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept
*/*
content-type
application/json
x-revops-source-url
https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/11/2/231/7241789

Response headers

cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=JnXewY9%2BX4HHZwb%2Fzp7YDoeydQNPYbT64berchgSdY6IyfA5Q6pcDBfRW5LU3o3d2pmJ1RcbASg%2FsFGEqmduiX1tTy03X6A%2BLFwGGjMNpHEoOB%2FqUu7hLQpgssOHGPhPYGs%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=38122&min_rtt=37347&rtt_var=773&sent=60&recv=38&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=43163&recv_bytes=8980&delivery_rate=8581&cwnd=22800&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=4528&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:59 GMT
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer
x-download-options
noopen
x-ratelimit-remaining
99
cf-ray
8e980c995e0bdcbc-FRA
x-ratelimit-reset
60000
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
x-ratelimit-limit
100
origin-agent-cluster
?1
server
cloudflare
events
rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://rev.trendmd.com/ad-slots/44b3905f-82eb-4ac3-b8b8-41f928bae675/events
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
188.114.97.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://academic.oup.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
content-type,x-revops-session-id,x-revops-source-type,x-revops-source-url,x-revops-version
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8e980c987cabdcbc-FRA
content-length
0
content-security-policy
default-src 'self';base-uri 'self';font-src 'self' https: data:;form-action 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';img-src 'self' data:;object-src 'none';script-src 'self';script-src-attr 'none';style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline';upgrade-insecure-requests
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Thu, 28 Nov 2024 05:44:59 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
priority
u=1,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=%2ByTh7VE%2BTarhebjT9SaBPSQ28OHC9d6VGpIuPTUMn0DevUvVfDfYumIhdn6g7ydeVF%2BgCcXivjdnYvG75GT4Te%2FnPRftLw03nGFvneANJ%2BZYV%2Fj0NQFyZil6%2BlOoYCa7zw8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=38196&min_rtt=37347&rtt_var=834&sent=57&recv=36&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=41929&recv_bytes=8303&delivery_rate=50338&cwnd=22800&unsent_bytes=0&cid=ae362975f88131f0&ts=4372&x=1" cfExtPri cfHdrFlush;dur=0
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
vary
origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
x-download-options
noopen
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-xss-protection
0

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
URL
https://ep1.adtrafficquality.google/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=232&t=2&li=gpt_m202411180101&jk=2524047625367437&bg=!REelRwjNAAaIaF9IqGg7ADQBe5WfOB5ZkEVNzBY5igfeS3gqHfA2oy6yRQmA5eUXIw9oWdLHZ_55gImvfUpTj6WBbyYxAgAAAGVSAAAABWgBB34ANnbwZPlG-VT6f3MQntT5NG2FBDEcFM7OLXx6MnX7Om-JDHzSk3irQaoOmtWh76VK_7w1uZgKeAoAgXFdETtW6iVtqwU7bLy3y6swUH6FU2qzH55AW33oy15zr734zG9lbYkJeUuSeD28ipqkJrpf6edNCgOHKN9vcDGjv1eCr_IypojXY5K6IPRE95bXiNDWszSgLgCzNEm_oVCswpG37mBT3EBUd3Tiobmpv1e09mI0dNAcr9ufU33o45kCmRdtG9rf_dbyNLwssYiwaLZf9lvbkG2_AW9NiiBqQXpO2mdKcjmdvD_fBMWf_rc1D2WTPjtW8jhZEAqg5NIncA6v5kbgx5np2lLuJ_BTBDOWDbDqWKgpujrj8-ezxIrO-ZTR45BYwqOcDbMn-lehMgukGoPnx4ezed3y_8R6ViW7VeddriYfjngb2ed041STsYUSISy7DlW_WhacdbquRlX7s6vcXQIwX7ieTVb8QefgXYThsx-4LZZfb24gjx4UxkDhlnnjbJDG4Bmn3tcRAkDnM9rXQoKXabWy4Yk9B2vuaC6kSbfm1Ke7D7QvF20uGECz4MkAEt0-kxqxjU6KdnfObvLsPbNL9lmqJRWbVyQbH6JyJxpFS4Y3d9gxkjickZOx8R1sn3Gx4qOeA220-pKq-DwgyyzXI9WDe6MfbTf5i_t0uqcXSyXZU8S7RJoCQJKaj-_tC89g3Mhyr-N4A_PBNtG7bhvY6YmPW7ERcDJnpgFS52CA_LnCkF3O30W3ZJbyGARtd1UfhMxoxlyyJMCqAi6kc6K1_Kx43g40RvUrSXgY9DoSY5cpGovUEeIX5I7cdWycfk_StttsN4XVmyqNcGD6TPAXhyHVsiBx-M4DLCCDM8DKdQYg60MONWsYkxsZXx2GueItiKI8XsO4MiEVydcCAFKT5CSASUpiDyD9VK_SNPuKdehn1mdoJ5kcCo0msUORQQ4bLH1woHMKoycuL728NWh3LNSdcjs648pjscp3P3LGUYb8U_mIfHXzX_aLsmmQTdUKZibpSVtAttaJTQAO3iOHHouJDo7JcjCM8tI9ALvBKV6xCUK5G3vuLumTh-DQzVjaiPD-IDgmgb_xXxkc2g1UyWjAcMeG0VqUSwz9FrfyPt6q

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

111 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| 4 object| 5 object| 6 object| 7 object| 8 function| $ function| jQuery object| dataLayer object| App object| SCM object| googletag object| gptAdSlots string| NTPT_PGEXTRA object| ChartistData object| MathJax string| NTPT_IMGSRC object| NTPT_FLDS number| NTPT_MAXTAGWAIT string| NTPT_HTTPSIMGSRC object| NTPT_GLBLCOOKIES function| ntptAddPair function| ntptDropPair function| ntptEventTag function| ntptLinkTag function| ntptSubmitTag object| _altmetric object| AltmetricTemplates function| _altmetric_embed_init object| st object| __stdos__ boolean| tpcCookiesEnabledStatus function| __sharethis__docReady object| __sharethis__ object| ua_fields function| debounce function| throttle function| updateViewportDimensions object| viewport function| getQueryStringValue function| isDefined function| jsonToQueryString function| GetReturnUrl string| treeNodeCollapsed string| treeNodeExpanded string| treeNodeExpandable object| Theme object| ArtMetric object| $body object| $printableModal function| updateChart function| getWidgetInstanceName function| ctHtmlLabels object| Foundation object| Placeholders object| __post_robot_10_0_14__ object| thiss object| res object| regeneratorRuntime object| __dimensions_embed object| Chartist function| postscribe object| google_tag_manager_external object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data object| ggeac object| google_js_reporting_queue object| _sentryDebugIds object| TrendMD function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| showTermsAndConditions function| validateTermsCheckbox function| validateCommentForm function| resetCommentForm function| resetCommentFormValidation function| submitCommentValues object| $mobileSignInLink object| $mobileSignInArrow object| $mobileSignInForm object| $desktopSignInForm object| $desktopInstitution object| $leftNav object| $rightRailAdContainer function| hj object| google_reactive_ads_global_state string| __dimensions_detail_url string| __dimensions_metrics_api string| __dimensions_badge_server string| __dimensions_badge_url boolean| __dimensions_badge_config_loaded__ boolean| __dimensions_embed_installed__ function| __tcfapi object| PRIVADO object| gaGlobal function| parcelRequire5901 object| aimDataLayer function| aimTag function| clearImmediate function| setImmediate string| RevopsObject function| rjs number| 2f1acc6c3a606b082e5eef5e54414ffb object| $openScienceBadge object| PubGrade object| $checkedItems number| google_unique_id object| GoogleGcLKhOms object| google_image_requests

17 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.academic.oup.com/ Name: OUP_SessionId
Value: 2kiyyqhunmhfug2afg10k5x2
.academic.oup.com/ Name: Oxford_AcademicMachineID
Value: 638683694921764346
.scholar.google.com/ Name: GSP
Value: LM=1732772695:S=OQ4wiqjKV64eZIff
.www.medtargetsystem.com/ Name: s-DMDSESSID
Value: 991c6be90be59edba1b89550aa5bb752
aim-tag.hcn.health/ Name: dmd-tag
Value: e5c0e070-ad4b-11ef-93de-8b3023da4e8a
.hcn.health/ Name: dmd-tag
Value: e5c0e070-ad4b-11ef-93de-8b3023da4e8a
.aim-tag.hcn.health/ Name: dmd-sid4
Value: {%22id%22:%22e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008%22%2C%22timestamp%22:1732772696000%2C%22lastUpdate%22:1732772696000}
.academic.oup.com/ Name: dmd-tag
Value: e5c0e070-ad4b-11ef-93de-8b3023da4e8a
.academic.oup.com/ Name: dmd-sid4
Value: {%22id%22:%22e5d1f770-ad4b-11ef-8322-dd365dfc3008%22%2C%22timestamp%22:1732772696000%2C%22lastUpdate%22:1732772696000}
.aim-tag.hcn.health/ Name: c49aaef5-55d0-49e5-bd13-03f7de80e51c
Value: {%22lastUpdated%22:1732772696311%2C%22signalData%22:{%22aim_version%22:%224.43.1%22%2C%22event_timestamp%22:%222024-11-28%2005:44:56%22%2C%22country_code%22:%22%22%2C%22country_description%22:%22%22%2C%22dgid%22:%22%22%2C%22first_name%22:%22%22%2C%22identity_type%22:%22UNK%22%2C%22last_name%22:%22%22%2C%22npi_number%22:%22%22%2C%22hcp_type%22:%22%22%2C%22professional_designation%22:%22%22%2C%22primary_specialty_code%22:%22%22%2C%22primary_specialty_description%22:%22%22%2C%22secondary_specialty_code%22:%22%22%2C%22secondary_specialty_description%22:%22%22%2C%22email%22:%22%22%2C%22me_number%22:%22%22%2C%22state%22:%22%22%2C%22zip_code%22:%22%22%2C%22tag_id%22:%22e5c0e070-ad4b-11ef-93de-8b3023da4e8a%22}}
.adnxs.com/ Name: XANDR_PANID
Value: aY2O-PeWsStIOq7Z05_NxXlVUiEnzVrC4as1U3MfkbyqSPjb8o-Os_EFEa2XKZZCqn80dITIb3FLvcN4uyXbf9W0DWN6ODB_Yy8czdhMUsE.
.adnxs.com/ Name: receive-cookie-deprecation
Value: 1
.adnxs.com/ Name: uuid2
Value: 5078539596948736752
.oup.com/ Name: __gads
Value: ID=62452482b5e27756:T=1732772696:RT=1732772696:S=ALNI_MaD80gfLWLvucl9PjI3dU2lKNWHnQ
.oup.com/ Name: __gpi
Value: UID=00000f5b08100e4e:T=1732772696:RT=1732772696:S=ALNI_Ma2uhd7KrU2ojtehE-AZ3hCq3xgaA
.oup.com/ Name: __eoi
Value: ID=4bc075428a97139c:T=1732772696:RT=1732772696:S=AA-Afja7gMxQt2CPZS6Td5O2a8q1
.doubleclick.net/ Name: IDE
Value: AHWqTUky_SsZyRx2bHL4JnNwLAlAcZgZ_QB5n0czqqW9fprYZeYvNPPLwwZuMtHIyhw

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

academic.oup.com
aim-tag.hcn.health
ajax.googleapis.com
api.altmetric.com
ba0aaa1c4b205f4031b0537cc6e12dcd.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
badge.dimensions.ai
badges.altmetric.com
buttons-config.sharethis.com
cdn.jsdelivr.net
cdn.pbgrd.com
cdn.privado.ai
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
delivery.pbgrd.com
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
ep2.adtrafficquality.google
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
js.trendmd.com
l.sharethis.com
match.adsrvr.org
match.deepintent.com
metrics-api.dimensions.ai
oup.silverchair-cdn.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
platform-api.sharethis.com
region1.google-analytics.com
rev.trendmd.com
scholar.google.com
secure.adnxs.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
service.seamlessaccess.org
tpc.googlesyndication.com
trc.lhmos.com
www.cdn.privado.ai
www.google.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.medtargetsystem.com
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
108.138.7.90
142.250.184.194
142.250.184.195
142.250.184.228
142.250.185.98
15.197.193.217
151.101.66.217
169.197.150.7
18.173.205.16
18.210.205.152
18.66.112.32
185.89.211.116
188.114.96.3
188.114.97.3
2001:4860:4802:34::36
216.58.206.34
216.58.206.68
2600:9000:206f:1e00:c:abe:f440:93a1
2600:9000:206f:9200:d:fd22:3680:93a1
2600:9000:223f:7800:9:b474:ddc0:21
2600:9000:225e:1000:14:dc98:7700:93a1
2600:9000:225e:3e00:14:dc98:7700:93a1
2600:9000:2490:3400:f:65f2:9200:93a1
2600:9000:2491:9c00:c:b2bb:29c0:93a1
2606:4700:10::6816:409
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2001
2a00:1450:4001:812::2001
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a
2a00:1450:4001:829::200a
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2001
2a00:1450:4001:831::2008
2a04:4e42:400::485
3.72.222.9
34.102.246.198
46.4.70.163
52.224.90.245
52.4.90.13
54.205.4.136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