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COINBASE SEEKS COURT RULING FOR SEC DOCUMENTS ON HOW SECURITIES LAWS APPLY IN
ONGOING FOIA CASE

by Sarah Wynn
Companies • October 15, 2024, 10:00AM EDT
UPDATED: October 15, 2024, 1:39PM EDT

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The Block

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 * Coinbase on Tuesday asked the U.S. District Court for the District of
   Columbia if it could file a motion for partial summary judgment.
 * Coinbase previously sued the SEC for not complying with FOIA requests.



Crypto exchange Coinbase is asking a court to make a ruling in a move to get
documents from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission about how securities
laws apply to crypto.

Coinbase, through a retained consultant firm History Associates Inc., asked the
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia if it could file a motion for
partial summary judgment on Tuesday. This comes after Coinbase sued the SEC and
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in June for not complying with its
Freedom of Information Act request. FOIA requests, made under the Freedom of
Information Act, allow the public to ask for records from any federal agency.

Coinbase is looking for external and internal communications about the SEC's
investigations about whether something is a security or not, specifically ether.
Whether ether is a security or not has become a sticking point for the industry.

Blockchain software firm Consensys raised the issue in a lawsuit it lodged
against the SEC in April and said the former SEC's Director of the Division of
Enforcement, Gurbir Grewal, approved the investigation into "Ethereum 2.0" in
March 2023 to investigate individuals and entities buying and selling ether. The
firm later said the SEC said it was closing its investigation into Ethereum 2.0.

The SEC has also brought a number of enforcement actions against crypto
platforms and projects over the past year. The agency sued Coinbase in a
separate case last year for operating its platform without registering.

The SEC has been firm in refusing to produce documents the exchange asked for
and claimed at first that the agency was exempt from FOIA, but recently said
that may not be true, Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal said in an
interview with The Block.

Now the SEC says it will take three years to produce the documents Coinbase
wants, according to Tuesday's filing.

"Yet instead of promptly producing responsive documents, the SEC now insists it
must start over and re-review the documents for other potential reasons to
withhold them that it apparently never considered—and it will not even begin
that repeat review for three years," History Associates said in the complaint.

Coinbase had also said it asked for documents on two now-closed investigations,
one involving Zachary Coburn and another for Enigma MPC. The firm asked for
"records… reflecting or concerning any investigation" involving the two. Enigma
MPC is a data encryption startup that settled with the SEC in 2020 after the
agency said tokens offered by the firm were securities, thereby violating
securities laws. In the other case, Coburn created an online platform for
trading crypto called Ether Delta, which the SEC said met the definition of an
exchange and should have been registered. Coburn settled with the SEC in 2018.

Next, the judge will decide whether Coinbase can file a motion for the partial
summary judgment. After, the SEC will respond. If the court allows Coinbase to
file a motion for partial summary judgment, Grewal said he would be surprised if
the judge issues a ruling before the end of the year.

Coinbase and History Associates also sent FOIA requests to the FDIC regarding
the agency's "pause letters."  The FDIC began issuing "pause letters" between
March 2022 and May 2023 to some financial institutions asking them to not expand
crypto-related activities and to provide more information, according to a 2023
report from FDIC's Office of Inspector General. That office is tasked with
evaluating the FDIC.

Coinbase previously said in its complaint that the letters were part of a new
incoming "Operation Choke Point 2.0."

A SEC spokesperson said the agency declined to comment beyond its public
filings. 

Update: Oct. 15, 5:40 p.m. UTC to include the SEC declined to comment


Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news,
research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority
investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in other companies in the
crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The
Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and
timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current financial
disclosures.

© 2024 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for
informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal,
tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

TAGS
COINBASE SEC
Share


ABOUT AUTHOR

Sarah is a reporter at The Block covering policy, regulation and legal
happenings. Before, Sarah was a reporter with CQ Legal writing about securities
regulation, which is where she first started reporting on crypto. Sarah has also
written for The Bond Buyer and American Banker, among other finance-related
publications. She graduated from the University of Missouri and earned a degree
in print and digital journalism. Sarah is based in Washington D.C., and is an
avid coffee lover. You can follow her on Twitter @ForTheWynn.

EDITOR

To contact the editor of this story:
Jason Shubnell at
jshubnell@theblock.co
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or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All
information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Store and/or access information on a device

Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you.

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PERSONALISED ADS AND CONTENT, AD AND CONTENT MEASUREMENT, AUDIENCE INSIGHTS AND
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and
product development

 * SELECT BASIC ADS
   
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   Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
   using, your approximate location, or your device type.
   
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 * CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE
   
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   A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
   ads that are relevant to you.
   
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 * SELECT PERSONALISED ADS
   
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   Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you.
   
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE
   
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   A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
   content that is relevant to you.
   
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT
   
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   Personalised content can be shown to you based on a profile about you.
   
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 * MEASURE AD PERFORMANCE
   
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   The performance and effectiveness of ads that you see or interact with can be
   measured.
   
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE
   
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   The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with
   can be measured.
   
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 * APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS
   
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   Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit
   sites/apps and view ads.
   
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 * DEVELOP AND IMPROVE PRODUCTS
   
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   Your data can be used to improve existing systems and software, and to
   develop new products
   
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

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USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA

Use precise geolocation data

Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes.
This means your location can be accurate to within several meters.

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ACTIVELY SCAN DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION

Actively scan device characteristics for identification

Your device can be identified based on a scan of your device's unique
combination of characteristics.

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ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG

Always Active

Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely.

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TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT

Always Active

Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact
with ads and content.

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MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES

Always Active

Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in
support of one or more purposes

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LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES

Always Active

Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in
support of one or more of purposes.

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RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION

Always Active

Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type.

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PERFORMANCE COOKIES



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