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Advertisement * * news * careers * commentary * Journals * Covid-19 * * * Log in * Become A Member science science advances science immunology science robotics science signaling science translational medicine science partner journals Quick Search anywhere Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Searching: Anywhere AnywhereScienceScience AdvancesScience ImmunologyScience RoboticsScience SignalingScience Translational Medicine Advanced Search Search TRENDING TERMS: * covid-19 * climate * monkeypox * abortion * perovskite Log In Become A Member Quick Search anywhere Enter Search Term science.org * news * careers * commentary * Journals * science * science advances * science immunology * science robotics * science signaling * science translational medicine * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About * About Science Translational Medicine * Mission & Scope * Editors and Advisory Boards * Editorial Policies * Information for Authors * Information for Reviewers * Journal Metrics * Staff * Contact Us * Subscribe * Free Sample Articles * TOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * science partner journals * Custom publishing * collections * videos * podcasts * blogs * visualizations * prizes and awards * authors & reviewers * librarians * advertisers * about * help * * * * * * * Terms of Service * Privacy Policy * Accessibility * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About About Science Translational Medicine Mission & Scope Editors and Advisory Boards Editorial Policies Information for Authors Information for Reviewers Journal Metrics Staff Contact Us Subscribe Free Sample Articles TOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * Submit manuscript * More * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About About Science Translational MedicineMission & ScopeEditors and Advisory BoardsEditorial PoliciesInformation for AuthorsInformation for ReviewersJournal MetricsStaffContact UsSubscribeFree Sample ArticlesTOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * Submit manuscript GET OUR E-ALERTS HomeScience Translational MedicineVol. 14, No. 644Enabling precision monitoring of psoriasis treatment by optoacoustic mesoscopy Back To Vol. 14, No. 644 NO ACCESS Research Article IMAGING Share on * * * * * * ENABLING PRECISION MONITORING OF PSORIASIS TREATMENT BY OPTOACOUSTIC MESOSCOPY Benedikt Hindelang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-0518Teresa NauLudwig Englert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-0853Andrei BerezhnoiFelix Lauffer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-2836Ulf DarsowTilo Biedermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-5105Kilian Eyerich https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2674Juan Aguirre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6278 bioimaging.translatum@tum.deand [...]Vasilis Ntziachristos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233 bioimaging.translatum@tum.de +1 authors Authors Info & Affiliations Science Translational Medicine 11 May 2022 Vol 14, Issue 644 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abm8059 PREVIOUS ARTICLE Acute inflammatory response via neutrophil activation protects against the development of chronic pain Previous NEXT ARTICLE A risk model for digital breast tomosynthesis to predict breast cancer and guide clinical care Next 774 METRICS TOTAL DOWNLOADS774 * Last 6 Months774 * Last 12 Months774 View all metrics Check Access * More than skin-deep * Abstract * Supplementary Materials * REFERENCES AND NOTES MORE THAN SKIN-DEEP Monitoring inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis is a subjective process that relies on clinical scores calculated from skin appearance. Here, Hindelang et al. developed ultra-broadband raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (UB-RSOM), a type of noninvasive, label-free imaging that yields three-dimensional images of the skin including its microvasculature. Using the UB-RSOM system, the authors longitudinally monitored patients with psoriasis undergoing conventional treatment or biological treatment. They detected quantifiable changes in microvascular morphology in response to treatment, which were not detectable looking at surface skin and which correlated with dermatology life quality index. UB-RSOM could help monitor and optimize treatments for inflammatory skin conditions. ABSTRACT Psoriasis is a widespread inflammatory skin disease affecting about 2% of the general population. Recently, treatments that specifically target key proinflammatory cytokines driving the disease have been developed to complement conventional therapies with unspecific antiproliferative or anti-inflammatory effects. Efficient monitoring of treatment efficacy in the context of precision medicine and the assessment of new therapeutics require accurate noninvasive readouts of disease progression. However, characterization of psoriasis treatment remains subjective based on visual and palpatory clinical assessment of features observed on the skin surface. We hypothesized that optoacoustic (photoacoustic) mesoscopy could offer label-free assessment of inflammation biomarkers, extracted from three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution images of the human skin, not attainable by other noninvasive methods. We developed a second-generation ultra-broadband optoacoustic mesoscopy system, featuring sub–10-μm resolution and advanced motion correction technology, and performed 80 longitudinal measurements of 20 psoriatic skin plaques in humans under conventional inpatient treatment or receiving biologics with concomitant topical corticosteroid treatment. Optoacoustic image analysis revealed inflammatory and morphological skin features that indicated treatment efficacy with sensitivity, accuracy, and precision that was not possible using clinical metrics. We identify 3D imaging biomarkers that reveal responses to treatment and offer the potential to facilitate disease and treatment characterization. Our findings suggest that optoacoustic mesoscopy may offer a method of choice for yielding both qualitative and quantitative evaluations of skin treatments that are inaccessible by other methods, potentially enabling optimized therapies and precision medicine in dermatology. GET FULL ACCESS TO THIS ARTICLE View all available purchase options and get full access to this article. Check Access Already a subscriber or AAAS Member? Log In SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS THIS PDF FILE INCLUDES: Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S5 * Download * 980.72 KB OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL FOR THIS MANUSCRIPT INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING: Data file S1 * Download * 7.04 KB MDAR Reproducibility Checklist * Download * 261.19 KB View/request a protocol for this paper from Bio-protocol. REFERENCES AND NOTES 1 F. O. Nestle, D. H. Kaplan, J. Barker, Psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 496–509 (2009). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 2 W.-H. Boehncke, M. P. Schön, Psoriasis. Lancet 386, 983–994 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 3 T. Wong, L. Hsu, W. Liao, Phototherapy in psoriasis: A review of mechanisms of action. J. Cutan. Med. Surg. 17, 6–12 (2013). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 4 R. B. Warren, M. Gooderham, R. Burge, B. Zhu, D. Amato, K. H. Liu, D. Shrom, J. Guo, A. Brnabic, A. Blauvelt, Comparison of cumulative clinical benefits of biologics for the treatment of psoriasis over 16 weeks: Results from a network meta-analysis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 82, 1138–1149 (2020). 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Ntziachristos, Assessing nailfold microvascular structure with ultra-wideband raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy. Photoacoustics 10, 31–37 (2018). Crossref PubMed Google Scholar 13 B. Hindelang, J. Aguirre, A. Berezhnoi, T. Biedermann, U. Darsow, B. Eberlein, V. Ntziachristos, Quantification of skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation using ultrawideband optoacoustic mesoscopy. Br. J. Dermatol. 184, 352–354 (2021). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 14 B. Hindelang, J. Aguirre, A. Berezhnoi, H. He, K. Eyerich, V. Ntziachristos, T. Biedermann, U. Darsow, Optoacoustic mesoscopy shows potential to increase accuracy of allergy patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 83, 206–214 (2020). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 15 F. Lacarrubba, G. Pellacani, S. Gurgone, A. E. Verzì, G. Micali, Advances in non-invasive techniques as aids to the diagnosis and monitoring of therapeutic response in plaque psoriasis: A review. Int. J. Dermatol. 54, 626–634 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 16 M. Agozzino, C. Noal, F. Lacarrubba, M. Ardigò, Monitoring treatment response in psoriasis: Current perspectives on the clinical utility of reflectance confocal microscopy. Psoriasis (Auckl.) 7, 27–34 (2017). PubMed Google Scholar 17 M. Ardigò, M. Agozzino, C. Longo, A. Lallas, V. Di Lernia, A. Fabiano, A. Conti, I. Sperduti, G. Argenziano, E. Berardesca, G. Pellacani, Reflectance confocal microscopy for plaque psoriasis therapeutic follow-up during an anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody: An observational multicenter study. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 29, 2363–2368 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 18 M. Omar, J. Aguirre, V. Ntziachristos, Optoacoustic mesoscopy for biomedicine. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 3, 354–370 (2019). Crossref PubMed Google Scholar 19 S. C. A. Hanssen, C. J. M. van der Vleuten, P. E. J. van Erp, M. M. B. Seyger, P. C. M. van de Kerkhof, The effect of adalimumab on the vasculature in psoriatic skin lesions. J. Dermatol. Treat. 30, 221–226 (2019). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 20 I. M. Braverman, A. Yen, Ultrastructure of the human dermal microcirculation. II. The capillary loops of the dermal papillae. J. Investig. Dermatol. 68, 44–52 (1977). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 21 J. W. Bartlett, C. Frost, Reliability, repeatability and reproducibility: Analysis of measurement errors in continuous variables. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 31, 466–475 (2008). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 22 N. J. Schork, Personalized medicine: Time for one-person trials. Nature 520, 609–611 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 23 H. Morsy, S. Kamp, L. Thrane, N. Behrendt, B. Saunder, H. Zayan, E. A. Elmagid, G. B. E. Jemec, Optical coherence tomography imaging of psoriasis vulgaris: Correlation with histology and disease severity. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 302, 105–111 (2010). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 24 J. Welzel, M. Bruhns, H. H. Wolff, Optical coherence tomography in contact dermatitis and psoriasis. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 295, 50–55 (2003). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 25 K. Buder, P. Knuschke, G. Wozel, Evaluation of methylprednisolone aceponate, tacrolimus and combination thereof in the psoriasis plaque test using sum score, 20-MHz-ultrasonography and optical coherence tomography. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 48, 814–820 (2010). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 26 J. Olsen, J. Holmes, G. B. Jemec, Advances in optical coherence tomography in dermatology—A review. J. Biomed. Opt. 23, 1–10 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 27 M. L. Musumeci, F. Lacarrubba, C. M. Fusto, G. Micali, Combined clinical, capillaroscopic and ultrasound evaluation during treatment of plaque psoriasis with oral cyclosporine. Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. 26, 1027–1033 (2013). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 28 F. Lacarrubba, B. Nardone, M. L. Musumeci, G. Micali, Ultrasound evaluation of clobetasol propionate 0.05% foam application in psoriatic and healthy skin: A pilot study. Dermatol. Ther. 22 Suppl 1, S19–S21 (2009). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 29 G. Odorici, A. Losi, S. Ciardo, G. Pellacani, A. Conti, Non-invasive evaluation of Secukinumab efficacy in severe plaque psoriasis with confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography: A case report. Skin Res. Technol. 24, 160–162 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 30 A. J. Deegan, F. Talebi-Liasi, S. Song, Y. Li, J. Xu, S. Men, M. M. Shinohara, M. E. Flowers, S. J. Lee, R. K. Wang, Optical coherence tomography angiography of normal skin and inflammatory dermatologic conditions. Lasers Surg. Med. 50, 183–193 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 31 S. Schuh, J. Holmes, M. Ulrich, L. Themstrup, G. B. E. Jemec, N. de Carvalho, G. Pellacani, J. Welzel, Imaging blood vessel morphology in skin: Dynamic optical coherence tomography as a novel potential diagnostic tool in dermatology. Dermatol. Ther. 7, 187–202 (2017). Crossref ISI Google Scholar 32 C. Errico, J. Pierre, S. Pezet, Y. Desailly, Z. Lenkei, O. Couture, M. Tanter, Ultrafast ultrasound localization microscopy for deep super-resolution vascular imaging. Nature 527, 499–502 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 33 C. Fink, C. Alt, L. Uhlmann, C. Klose, A. Enk, H. A. Haenssle, Precision and reproducibility of automated computer-guided Psoriasis Area and Severity Index measurements in comparison with trained physicians. Br. J. Dermatol. 180, 390–396 (2019). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 34 A. Stylogiannis, L. Prade, A. Buehler, J. Aguirre, G. Sergiadis, V. Ntziachristos, Continuous wave laser diodes enable fast optoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustics 9, 31–38 (2018). Crossref PubMed Google Scholar 35 M. Xu, L. V. Wang, Universal back-projection algorithm for photoacoustic computed tomography. Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. 71, 16706 (2005). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 36 J. Aguirre, A. Berezhnoi, H. He, M. Schwarz, B. Hindelang, M. Omar, V. Ntziachristos, Motion quantification and automated correction in clinical RSOM. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 38, 1340–1346 (2019). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar SUBMIT A RESPONSE TO THIS ARTICLE × COMPOSE ELETTER Title: Title is required Contents: CONTRIBUTORS remove contributor First name: Last name: Email: Role/occupation: affiliation: add another contributor STATEMENT OF COMPETING INTERESTS Competing interests? YES NO Please describe the competing interests CANCELSUBMIT RECOMMENDED ARTICLES FROM TRENDMD 1. Dive deep, stay focused! Hadar Lev-Tov, Sci Transl Med, 2017 2. Noninvasive visualization of electrical conductivity in tissues at the micrometer scale Yuanhui Huang et al., Sci Adv, 2021 3. High-resolution tomographic analysis of in vitro 3D glioblastoma tumor model under long-term drug treatment Mehmet S. Ozturk et al., Sci Adv, 2020 4. 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Table of Contents ADVERTISEMENT LATEST NEWS News7 Sep 2022 World’s oldest amputation: Foot removed 31,000 years ago—without modern antibiotics or painkillers News6 Sep 2022 Possible new treatment identified for neglected tropical disease ScienceInsider6 Sep 2022 To beat China, new U.S. law offers billions for microchip research and training News6 Sep 2022 Ice age ‘weather balloon’ probes ancient temperatures high in the atmosphere ScienceShots6 Sep 2022 Yaks breathe easy thanks to newly discovered lung cells ScienceInsider5 Sep 2022 Chilean voters resoundingly reject a new ‘ecological’ constitution ADVERTISEMENT RECOMMENDEDCLOSE ReportsFebruary 2014 Targeting miR-21 to Treat Psoriasis Research ArticlesDecember 2015 Metastatic status of sentinel lymph nodes in melanoma determined noninvasively with multispectral optoacoustic imaging Research ArticlesJuly 2014 Intraindividual genome expression analysis reveals a specific molecular signature of psoriasis and eczema Editors' ChoiceOctober 2015 Clearing up psoriasis Research ArticlesFebruary 2014 Integrative Biology Approach Identifies Cytokine Targeting Strategies for Psoriasis ADVERTISEMENT CURRENT ISSUE SINGLE-CELL PROFILING OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENTEROPATHY REVEALS SIGNATURES OF EPITHELIAL REMODELING AND IMMUNE ACTIVATION * By * Conner Kummerlowe * Simutanyi Mwakamui * et al. PHENOTYPIC DRUG SCREEN UNCOVERS THE METABOLIC GCH1/BH4 PATHWAY AS KEY REGULATOR OF EGFR/KRAS-MEDIATED NEUROPATHIC PAIN AND LUNG CANCER * By * Shane J. F. Cronin * Shuan Rao * et al. A TARGETABLE PATHWAY IN NEUTROPHILS MITIGATES BOTH ARTERIAL AND VENOUS THROMBOSIS * By * Lalitha Nayak * David R. Sweet * et al. Table of Contents LATEST NEWS News7 Sep 2022 World’s oldest amputation: Foot removed 31,000 years ago—without modern antibiotics or painkillers News6 Sep 2022 Possible new treatment identified for neglected tropical disease ScienceInsider6 Sep 2022 To beat China, new U.S. law offers billions for microchip research and training News6 Sep 2022 Ice age ‘weather balloon’ probes ancient temperatures high in the atmosphere ScienceShots6 Sep 2022 Yaks breathe easy thanks to newly discovered lung cells ScienceInsider5 Sep 2022 Chilean voters resoundingly reject a new ‘ecological’ constitution RECOMMENDEDCLOSE ReportsFebruary 2014 Targeting miR-21 to Treat Psoriasis Research ArticlesDecember 2015 Metastatic status of sentinel lymph nodes in melanoma determined noninvasively with multispectral optoacoustic imaging Research ArticlesJuly 2014 Intraindividual genome expression analysis reveals a specific molecular signature of psoriasis and eczema Editors' ChoiceOctober 2015 Clearing up psoriasis Research ArticlesFebruary 2014 Integrative Biology Approach Identifies Cytokine Targeting Strategies for Psoriasis Skip slideshow FOLLOW US * * * * * * * NEWS * All News * ScienceInsider * News Features * Subscribe to News from Science * News from Science FAQ * About News from Science * CAREERS * Careers Articles * Find Jobs * Employer Profiles * COMMENTARY * Opinion * Analysis * Blogs * JOURNALS * Science * Science Advances * Science Immunology * Science Robotics * Science Signaling * Science Translational Medicine * Science Partner Journals * AUTHORS & REVIEWERS * Information for Authors * Information for Reviewers * LIBRARIANS * Manage Your Institutional Subscription * Library Admin Portal * Request a Quote * Librarian FAQs * ADVERTISERS * Advertising Kits * Custom Publishing Info * Post a Job * RELATED SITES * AAAS.org * AAAS Communities * EurekAlert! * Science in the Classroom * ABOUT US * Leadership * Work at AAAS * Prizes and Awards * HELP * FAQs * Access and Subscriptions * Order a Single Issue * Reprints and Permissions * TOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * Contact Us FOLLOW US * * * * * * © 2022 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. AAAS is a partner of HINARI, AGORA, OARE, CHORUS, CLOCKSS, CrossRef and COUNTER. Science Translational Medicine ISSN 1946-6234. back to top * Terms of Service * Privacy Policy * Accessibility 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 INFORMATION & AUTHORS InformationAuthors INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN Science Translational Medicine Volume 14 | Issue 644 May 2022 COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2022 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. https://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse This is an article distributed under the terms of the Science Journals Default License. SUBMISSION HISTORY Received: 13 October 2021 Accepted: 19 April 2022 PERMISSIONS Request permissions for this article. Request Permissions ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank R. J. Wilson for editing the manuscript. Funding: This project was funded by the German Society of Dermatology (DDG, German Psoriasis Price to J.A.), the European Commission (“INNODERM” no. 687866 and “WINTHER” no. 871763 to V.N.), and the German Research Foundation (DFG, 435874434/A2 to T.B.). Author contributions: Conceptualization: J.A., V.N., and B.H. Methodology: J.A. and B.H. Data curation: B.H., J.A., T.N., A.B., and L.E. Investigation: J.A. and B.H. Visualization: J.A. and A.B. Funding acquisition: J.A., V.N., and T.B. Project administration: J.A., V.N., U.D., and T.B. Supervision: J.A., V.N., U.D., T.B., K.E., and F.L. Writing—original draft: J.A., B.H., and V.N. Competing interests: J.A. is co-inventor of the patent applications EP2946721A1 and EP3654828A1 held by the Helmholtz Zentrum München that covers aspects of RSOM. V.N. has financial interests in iThera Medical GmbH. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests. Data and materials availability: All data associated with this study are present in the paper or the Supplementary Materials. Reasonable requests will be granted with permission of the Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein, Munich, Germany. Figures in blue and green colormaps are available for the colorblind reader. AUTHORS AFFILIATIONSEXPAND ALL Benedikt Hindelang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-0518 Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Teresa Nau Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Roles: Investigation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Ludwig Englert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-0853 Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Roles: Formal analysis and Resources. View all articles by this author Andrei Berezhnoi Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Roles: Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Software, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Felix Lauffer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-2836 Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Roles: Resources, Validation, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Ulf Darsow Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Tilo Biedermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-5105 Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, and Supervision. View all articles by this author Kilian Eyerich https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2674 Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Methodology, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Juan Aguirre* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6278 bioimaging.translatum@tum.de Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author Vasilis Ntziachristos* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233 bioimaging.translatum@tum.de Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence (MIRMI), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Roles: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing - original draft, and Writing - review & editing. View all articles by this author FUNDING INFORMATION Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: 435874434/A2 Author Please European Commission INNODERM VN: 687866 European Commission WINTHER VN: 871763 German Society of Dermatology German Psoriasis Price JA: Psoriasis Prize NOTES * Corresponding author. Email: bioimaging.translatum@tum.de (V.N.); juanaguir@gmail.com (J.A.) 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CHECK ACCESS CHECK ACCESS LOG IN TO VIEW THE FULL TEXT AAAS ID LOGIN AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions. * Become a AAAS Member * Activate your AAAS ID * Purchase Access to Other Journals in the Science Family * Account Help Log in via OpenAthens. via OpenAthens Log in via Shibboleth. via Shibboleth MORE OPTIONS Register for free to read this article As a service to the community, this article is available for free. Login or register for free to read this article. REFERENCES REFERENCES 1 F. O. Nestle, D. H. Kaplan, J. Barker, Psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 496–509 (2009). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 2 W.-H. Boehncke, M. P. Schön, Psoriasis. Lancet 386, 983–994 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 3 T. Wong, L. Hsu, W. Liao, Phototherapy in psoriasis: A review of mechanisms of action. J. Cutan. Med. Surg. 17, 6–12 (2013). 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A. Elmagid, G. B. E. Jemec, Optical coherence tomography imaging of psoriasis vulgaris: Correlation with histology and disease severity. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 302, 105–111 (2010). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 24 J. Welzel, M. Bruhns, H. H. Wolff, Optical coherence tomography in contact dermatitis and psoriasis. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 295, 50–55 (2003). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 25 K. Buder, P. Knuschke, G. Wozel, Evaluation of methylprednisolone aceponate, tacrolimus and combination thereof in the psoriasis plaque test using sum score, 20-MHz-ultrasonography and optical coherence tomography. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 48, 814–820 (2010). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 26 J. Olsen, J. Holmes, G. B. Jemec, Advances in optical coherence tomography in dermatology—A review. J. Biomed. Opt. 23, 1–10 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 27 M. L. Musumeci, F. Lacarrubba, C. M. Fusto, G. Micali, Combined clinical, capillaroscopic and ultrasound evaluation during treatment of plaque psoriasis with oral cyclosporine. Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. 26, 1027–1033 (2013). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 28 F. Lacarrubba, B. Nardone, M. L. Musumeci, G. Micali, Ultrasound evaluation of clobetasol propionate 0.05% foam application in psoriatic and healthy skin: A pilot study. Dermatol. Ther. 22 Suppl 1, S19–S21 (2009). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 29 G. Odorici, A. Losi, S. Ciardo, G. Pellacani, A. Conti, Non-invasive evaluation of Secukinumab efficacy in severe plaque psoriasis with confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography: A case report. Skin Res. Technol. 24, 160–162 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 30 A. J. Deegan, F. Talebi-Liasi, S. Song, Y. Li, J. Xu, S. Men, M. M. Shinohara, M. E. Flowers, S. J. Lee, R. K. Wang, Optical coherence tomography angiography of normal skin and inflammatory dermatologic conditions. Lasers Surg. Med. 50, 183–193 (2018). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 31 S. Schuh, J. Holmes, M. Ulrich, L. Themstrup, G. B. E. Jemec, N. de Carvalho, G. Pellacani, J. Welzel, Imaging blood vessel morphology in skin: Dynamic optical coherence tomography as a novel potential diagnostic tool in dermatology. Dermatol. Ther. 7, 187–202 (2017). Crossref ISI Google Scholar 32 C. Errico, J. Pierre, S. Pezet, Y. Desailly, Z. Lenkei, O. Couture, M. Tanter, Ultrafast ultrasound localization microscopy for deep super-resolution vascular imaging. Nature 527, 499–502 (2015). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 33 C. Fink, C. Alt, L. Uhlmann, C. Klose, A. Enk, H. A. Haenssle, Precision and reproducibility of automated computer-guided Psoriasis Area and Severity Index measurements in comparison with trained physicians. Br. J. Dermatol. 180, 390–396 (2019). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 34 A. Stylogiannis, L. Prade, A. Buehler, J. Aguirre, G. Sergiadis, V. Ntziachristos, Continuous wave laser diodes enable fast optoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustics 9, 31–38 (2018). Crossref PubMed Google Scholar 35 M. Xu, L. V. Wang, Universal back-projection algorithm for photoacoustic computed tomography. Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. 71, 16706 (2005). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 36 J. Aguirre, A. Berezhnoi, H. He, M. Schwarz, B. Hindelang, M. Omar, V. Ntziachristos, Motion quantification and automated correction in clinical RSOM. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 38, 1340–1346 (2019). Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar MEDIA FiguresMultimedia FIGURES MULTIMEDIA TABLES SHARE SHARE SHARE ARTICLE LINK https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.abm8059 Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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