buckshotroulette.online

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 172.67.178.237, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is buckshotroulette.online.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on November 7th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time buckshotroulette.online was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
5	172.67.178.237 172.67.178.237	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:830::2008	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2001:4860:480... 2001:4860:4802:32::36	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
7	3

5 172.67.178.237 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

buckshotroulette.online	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:830::2008 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.googletagmanager.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2001:4860:4802:32::36 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

region1.google-analytics.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
5	buckshotroulette.online buckshotroulette.online	151 KB
1	google-analytics.com region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3353
1	googletagmanager.com www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39	108 KB
7	3

	Domain	Requested by
5	buckshotroulette.online	buckshotroulette.online
1	region1.google-analytics.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	www.googletagmanager.com	buckshotroulette.online
7	3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
mikeklubnika.itch.io

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
buckshotroulette.online WE1	`2024-11-07` - `2025-02-05`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com WR2	`2024-12-02` - `2025-02-24`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966
Frame ID: EF741E8EE113DC80570D3B3F899B81A4
Requests: 7 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Play Buckshot Roullete Online

Detected technologies

Google Analytics (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Google Tag Manager (Tag Managers) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Page Statistics

7
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

259 kB
Transfer

517 kB
Size

2
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://mikeklubnika.itch.io/
Title: Mike Klubnika

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H3 200 Primary Request 0.630861892265966 Show response
buckshotroulette.online/steam/ 21 KB
6 KB 111ms
54ms Document
text/html 172.67.178.237
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.178.237 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare / PHP/5.6.40

Resource Hash

e96c9a6f1d6a14e86f06692bf08ec2b731778fb39f12823173ea21f511f8cac0

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: max-age=86400
cf-cache-status: HIT
cf-ray: 8f45885dfa2a3719-FRA
content-encoding: zstd
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
expires: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 01:26:00 GMT
last-modified: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 01:21:00 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
priority: u=0,i
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=wJ0umwHYEEX5tqIPktv9SD3SzoPLuUOCP1cjZoJZIDOMidldm0TRhxjP408zoyBAFiloc0gT2dWIqRPbTi2ske%2FajC%2F0fQRp%2FcYVRSjnve0mOv470z3HytdwDQcnWn7TPnfR7MNM9oaMnQ%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=6800&min_rtt=6550&rtt_var=1372&sent=12&recv=10&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=4166&recv_bytes=4508&delivery_rate=878&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4283bab356bf1565&ts=60&x=1" cfExtPri cfHdrFlush;dur=0
vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40

GET
H2 200 js Show response
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/ 323 KB
108 KB 83ms
42ms Script
application/javascript 2a00:1450:4001:830::2008
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-T9PTLN4D2V

Requested by

Host: buckshotroulette.online
URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2a00:1450:4001:830::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Google Tag Manager /

Resource Hash

1c282f040fa8890a8bac1b9f06b85b98734751149e76449f2a3b859699cbbca6

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/

Response headers

content-encoding: br
report-to: {"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0"}],}
expires: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary: Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers: Cache-Control
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control: private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials: true
content-security-policy-report-only: script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0
access-control-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only: same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length: 109875
x-xss-protection: 0
server: Google Tag Manager

GET
H3 200 left-arrow32.png
buckshotroulette.online/steam/ 3 KB
3 KB 18ms
17ms Image
image/png 172.67.178.237
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/left-arrow32.png?v=1

Requested by

Host: buckshotroulette.online
URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.178.237 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

7c3ae0e81ca58f97d4ae08d0863fbe748ba4a0e7a906f00ff3f7f206935ec251

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Response headers

cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "a56-612d589d47480"
age: 86382
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=FLG4ogjGCfJkFOBFiT2m7N5zekoQPjYViigUr5IYx%2BKF%2BBkZ%2BnaOwZ1GKOMh%2B7omAXtrS9DDB2UDGYf6NDPRaVtCfmtKfvTfORZDc7TB5VUNoHY4AUYSUqh%2BS3SAERk2I31put6IYsU9Vg%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
expires: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 05:11:17 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=6930&min_rtt=6489&rtt_var=981&sent=19&recv=14&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=10947&recv_bytes=5009&delivery_rate=1041226&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4283bab356bf1565&ts=84&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: image/png
last-modified: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 13:16:50 GMT
vary: User-Agent, Accept-Encoding
priority: u=3,i
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
cache-control: public, max-age=2678400
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 8f45885e5a6d3719-FRA
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 2646
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 game-img.png
buckshotroulette.online/ 127 KB
128 KB 23ms
22ms Image
image/png 172.67.178.237
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://buckshotroulette.online/game-img.png

Requested by

Host: buckshotroulette.online
URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.178.237 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

c522f82e8fc102159899cfdeabddf1e703da72d82a421a25479f2d6fccf116b7

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Response headers

cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "1fd91-612d4bfe3ad80"
age: 86382
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=jH5NxVyNvj93qowc3gUhT1h0EEH9%2By26Tfip%2B4baUmccWbUKFKcVzx3NJuwC4v%2Fe8ZCfqpHkBhXCob1W3qU6Sb5eby91Dayu5wNkk5ANpclZa913SzXbfgfsBfj34Mr%2BO2OqdrT0f5a%2BYA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
expires: Sat, 18 Jan 2025 05:39:28 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=7151&min_rtt=6489&rtt_var=949&sent=24&recv=17&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=14470&recv_bytes=5768&delivery_rate=217560&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4283bab356bf1565&ts=115&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: image/png
last-modified: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 12:20:22 GMT
vary: User-Agent, Accept-Encoding
priority: u=3,i
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
cache-control: public, max-age=2678400
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 8f45885e8a8c3719-FRA
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 130449
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 Fake-Receipt.ttf.woff
buckshotroulette.online/steam/ 21 KB
6 KB 29ms
29ms Font
text/html 172.67.178.237
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/Fake-Receipt.ttf.woff

Requested by

Host: buckshotroulette.online
URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.178.237 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare / PHP/5.6.40

Resource Hash

e96c9a6f1d6a14e86f06692bf08ec2b731778fb39f12823173ea21f511f8cac0

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://buckshotroulette.online
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Response headers

content-encoding: zstd
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 180296
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=ut%2FHDOWVYl7jKoWnl38Ocd3PRExmYuaU7%2BciqRBemqxvW%2B3q4i0HV%2FsUGSOUfCyQut1ofsuXGsEiZs%2FMali4n8CZKAMMEiMkttPUCrCEKQrQFu0jYdG%2BS33OiFE%2BU4EN%2F2FS33FKy9bl5A%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
expires: Sun, 15 Dec 2024 12:53:29 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=7151&min_rtt=6489&rtt_var=949&sent=34&recv=17&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=26470&recv_bytes=5768&delivery_rate=217560&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4283bab356bf1565&ts=120&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=6
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
last-modified: Sun, 15 Dec 2024 12:48:29 GMT
priority: u=0,i=?0
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
cache-control: max-age=86400
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 8f45885e8a953719-FRA
x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40
server: cloudflare

POST
H2 204 collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/ 0
0 61ms
20ms Fetch
text/plain 2001:4860:4802:32::36
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-T9PTLN4D2V&gtm=45je4cc1v9175811944za200&_p=1734591805201&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=syphamo&dma=1&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&cid=2143803763.1734591805&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_s=1&sid=1734591805&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fbuckshotroulette.online%2Fsteam%2F0.630861892265966&dt=Play%20Buckshot%20Roullete%20Online&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&_ee=1&tfd=289
Requested by: Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-T9PTLN4D2V
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: Golfe2 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma: no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials: true
content-security-policy-report-only: script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0
report-to: {"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0"}],}
expires: Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin: https://buckshotroulette.online
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only: same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length: 0
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: text/plain
server: Golfe2

GET
H3 200 icon1.png
buckshotroulette.online/steam/ 21 KB
6 KB 21ms
20ms Other
text/html 172.67.178.237
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/icon1.png

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.178.237 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare / PHP/5.6.40

Resource Hash

e96c9a6f1d6a14e86f06692bf08ec2b731778fb39f12823173ea21f511f8cac0

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966

Response headers

content-encoding: zstd
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 86372
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=Uk9ro8Z28ylhgu6%2BIHo79q0DpiBIOs7TagQwR2%2B%2FNC8v%2BUnOCBUWQ%2F%2Bwuqx4v4jqD620nhxa5G4qRju0P3zdjyWPR6%2B3QljFZtBOmbxQX9TJmu5bQDXAHrB6RL3IHAlyUIeb%2FrVVzXLlTA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
expires: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:08:53 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=10971&min_rtt=6423&rtt_var=2573&sent=146&recv=66&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=155470&recv_bytes=8325&delivery_rate=3434915&cwnd=74400&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4283bab356bf1565&ts=279&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 07:03:25 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
last-modified: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:03:53 GMT
priority: u=1,i
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
cache-control: max-age=86400
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cf-ray: 8f45885f8b393719-FRA
x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

2 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

			Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
			.buckshotroulette.online/	1970-01-21 11:25:51	Name: _ga Value: GA1.1.2143803763.1734591805
			.buckshotroulette.online/	1970-01-21 11:25:51	Name: _ga_T9PTLN4D2V Value: GS1.1.1734591805.1.0.1734591805.0.0.0

2 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
other	warning	URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966 Message: Failed to decode downloaded font: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/Fake-Receipt.ttf.woff
other	warning	URL: https://buckshotroulette.online/steam/0.630861892265966 Message: OTS parsing error: invalid sfntVersion: 1013478509

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests;

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

buckshotroulette.online
region1.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
172.67.178.237
2001:4860:4802:32::36
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008
1c282f040fa8890a8bac1b9f06b85b98734751149e76449f2a3b859699cbbca6
7c3ae0e81ca58f97d4ae08d0863fbe748ba4a0e7a906f00ff3f7f206935ec251
c522f82e8fc102159899cfdeabddf1e703da72d82a421a25479f2d6fccf116b7
e96c9a6f1d6a14e86f06692bf08ec2b731778fb39f12823173ea21f511f8cac0

buckshotroulette.online Open in urlscan Pro 172.67.178.237 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

7 Requests

100 %HTTPS

67 %IPv6

3 Domains

3 Subdomains

3 IPs

2 Countries

259 kBTransfer

517 kBSize

2 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

2 Cookies

2 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

buckshotroulette.online Open in urlscan Pro
172.67.178.237 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

259 kB
Transfer

517 kB
Size

2
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions