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HOW TO REMOVE CHLORINE AND CHLORAMINE FROM DRINKING WATER NATURALLY. BEST
FILTRATION WITHOUT CHEMICALS



Try to imagine how our life would be without water. What are we going to use to
take a bath or to shower?

What are we going to wash our clothes and dishes? What are we going to use to
quench our thirst?

It is true. Life is unimaginable without water.

But, what if we all think the one sustaining our life is the one that is
poisoning us? Will it lead us to sure death? If you think about it, that is not
a long shot.

There is pollution, and different kinds of harmful wastes are being thrown in
some bodies of water. You can only imagine what kind of toxic substances can be
floating in the water. This water is what you drink, and you use it to clean
your body with and wash your clothes and dishes with.

Water companies know how dangerous raw and untreated water can be. So they
started using some agents to disinfect the water.

There are two most famous and most commonly used agents for disinfection. They
are chlorine and chloramine.


WHY IS CHLORINE USED?



Chlorine has a strong impact on guarding America's water supply for over 100
years. Chlorine is a cheap disinfectant. That's why municipalities use it.

Chlorine is considered the most effective means to remove pathogens, including
microorganisms, infections, and protozoans that can develop in our water supply.

The U.S. has one of the cleanest water supplies on the planet. So, nobody
opposed that chlorine fills an urgent need.

Even so, chlorine still has advantages. New questions have emerged about the
antagonistic effects of chlorine. Many families are searching for alternative
ways to remove chlorine. These approaches may clean their water before drinking
and washing.


THE SWITCH FROM CHLORINE TO CHLORAMINE

Due to the unfavorable impacts of chlorination, a developing number of public
water providers are changing from chlorine to chloramine. This has become an
alternative disinfectant.

In fundamental terms, chloramine is ammonia added to drinking water containing
chlorine.

The explanation behind the switch is on account of chloramine disinfection. It
is steadier and has longer enduring viability amid dispersion. Generally, it is
more successful than chlorine.

In 2010, 23% of the U.S. population got water treated with chloramines. This is
around 68 million individuals. Moreover, this number keeps on rising every year.


WHAT ARE CHLORAMINES?



First, before you choose to remove chloramine, you have to know what chloramine
is.

Chloramine is a compound of chlorine and ammonia. It is quick in dissolving with
the water. It serves as an alternative to chlorine to purify city water. More
than 22% of United States municipal water treatment facilities use it. Even more
and counting.

Many municipalities are changing to chloramine from chlorine. It is more stable,
although it is a weaker disinfectant than chlorine. Unlike chlorine, it stays in
your water much longer. Moreover, chlorine produces disinfection byproducts
(DBPs) known as trihalomethanes (THM's). They are VOCs (volatile organic
chemicals) that are carcinogenic or cancer-causing.

According to experts, having chloramine levels of up to 4 milligrams per liter
(mg/L) are safe for drinking. The same is also true for the measurement of 4
parts per million (ppm). At this level, no harmful effects can likely happen to
one's health.


BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF CHLORAMINE

Chloramination was first improved as a flavor enhancer in 1926 at Greenville,
Tennessee. It was where the water had awful qualities because of phenols.

Meanwhile, in 1929, it has been used as a water disinfectant in some states.
Examples of these are Ohio, Cleveland, Illinois, Springfield, Michigan, and
Lansing.

Lately, many water specialists have started to chloramine to restrain chlorine's
reaction. Some of the areas in the United States which use chloramine are
Philadelphia, Tampa Bay, San Francisco, and Washington D.C.

Chlorine reacts to different organic compounds. Such is from rotting vegetation
that is always found in surface water.

These rot items are generally humic and fulvic acids. They merge with chlorine
to deliver a group of chemicals called trihalomethanes (THMs). Such chemicals
are carcinogenic, as mentioned above.

The present government and state drinking water controls manage permissible THM
levels. So chloramination is ending up as well known. 5% of the water treatment
plants in the United States use chloramination today. Compared to around 2.6% of
plants overviewed in 1963.


FILTRATION OF CHLORAMINE

The filtration technique for chloramine is expensive versus to filtration of the
chlorine. To remove chloramine, you need to have an extensive carbon filter.
This will remove the chlorine included in the chloramine molecule. Then, you
must perform a reverse osmosis technique or a cation filter. As such, the
ammonia content can be eliminated.

For home use, there is no single showerhead filter that is certified to remove
the chloramine. The large volume and the high flow rate of the water that passes
through the showerhead make the showerhead filter useless.

As such, it is best to install and invest in a whole house filtration system. It
can cost around $10,000 to $15,000. The maintenance can have an estimated cost
of $1,200 each year.

Meanwhile, the sink water filters can be able to handle the low flow of the
water. It can also remove chloramine and can be used for cold water only.

Indeed, even using a comprehensive filtration system, it is not guaranteed that
chloramine will be completely removed from the water. Chlorine is easier to
remove even with the use of an inexpensive carbon filtration technique.


DO YOU NEED TO REMOVE IT?

The reaction is that ammonia and chlorine produce monochloramine, dichloramine,
and trichloramine. Dichloramine and trichloramine are a little unstable. They
escape from the water not long after the treatment. When the water gets to your
home, only monochloramine and some free chlorine remain.

The level remaining relies upon many factors. These include how much chlorine
and ammonia are included in the separation. The process is from the treatment
plant to your home. Also, the temperature and the chemical makeup of your water
are considered. These variables (aside from the separation from your home) may
change occasionally.

Your local water is either changing to chloramination, or you're moving to a
chlorinated-water system. Whichever, you might think about how you can get
chloramines out of your water. To start that, you ought to learn whether
chloramines are the real problem.

Does your brew have off-flavors? If you can't taste anything and are not an
expert tester, have it tested by somebody. You may experience the plastic-like
taste of chlorophenols in your brew. But don't stress over removing chloramines.


DISINFECTION WITH CHLORINE AND CHLORAMINE



For decades now, water treatment facilities are using chlorine to disinfect
water. They use it for consumption since it can remove waterborne germs and
bacteria. That process is what we call chlorination. It is efficient in killing
pathogens and diseases on water.

Chlorine becomes used widely because of a lot of reasons. For one, it is
inexpensive compared to other processes. Chlorination is also an easy task to
perform, and it is very easy to control and watch.

A residual amount of chlorine is left in the water to continue to protect the
safety of the drinking water from bacteria and pathogen growth.

There are different kinds of processes that can be used to add chlorine to
drinking water. It is also available in many forms. We have solid calcium
hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite solution, and in the form of compressed
elemental gas.

Chlorine can still do more. Adding it in water to let it dissolve could kill
germs then the water becomes safe to drink. One must take note also that it can
be dangerous in high dosages.

Adding chloramine to the drinking water to remove germs and bacteria is what we
call chlorination. This process is sometimes used as an alternative to using
chlorine.

Chloramines are a combination of chlorine and ammonia. The form of chloramine
used to disinfect drinking water is called monochloramine.

Monochloramine may be safe at low levels. Another form of this chemical can
cause chemical reactions resulting in respiratory and eye problems.

The most common chemical agent that is used to disinfect water is chlorine. But
for some reason, chloramine can clean the water and get rid of harmful
substances a lot better.

One of those reasons may be that chloramine has a slower evaporation rate as
compared to chlorine.




ARE CHLORINE AND CHLORAMINE DANGEROUS?

Many research studies were done about these two chemicals, especially since they
are added by water treatment facilities to the water that we are consuming.

According to the studies, a small amount of chlorine and chloramine in your
water will not pose a significant risk.

Yes, they do a great job of disinfecting the water that we use. But that does
not mean that we should just drink tap water straight from our faucet. It would
be better and safer if we try to cut chlorine and chloramine from our drinking
water.

First, water treated with those agents has an unpleasant smell and taste. It can
change the taste of your coffee and other beverages. The tastes and smell are
also more than enough to make you feel sick.

There is a reason why you need to filter out these substances from your drinking
water. Even though they are disinfecting agents, it is better to be careful and
safe than sorry. Why? Because chlorine and chloramine levels are not the only
things that you should worry about.

When chlorine becomes added to water, it can combine with the organic matter in
it. This can be from a byproduct, THM, or Trihalomethanes. This is toxic when it
comes in contact with the skin, inhaled, or consumed.

When it comes to chloramine, they are all respiratory irritants. One of its
forms is more toxic than the others.

It could also change from one form, which is safe to consume, to another toxic
and harmful form.

Chloramine can also form THM or Trihalomethanes as a byproduct. But this can
only be at a lesser concentration level.

Here are some key points that you should think about chloramine and the issues
related to it:

 * Mixing chlorine and ammonia produces a hazardous chemical called
   monochloramine. It is poisonous nerve gas and is irritate the skin and mucous
   layers. This is what is being utilized as a part of municipal water systems
   to purify the water. We use it for drinking, bathing, shower, and cook.

 * Chloramine does not disperse from the water as chlorine does. When you let
   chlorinated water sit for 30 minutes to an hour, it will disperse from the
   standing water. Yet, it will instead leave behind the poisonous byproducts
   and VOCs. When you shower, chlorine and chloramine both discharge into the
   air. Once you breathe in it, it can irritate the lungs, throat, and eyes.
   Individuals who experience the ill effects of asthma, upper respiratory
   issues, and cystic fibrosis can't bear to breathe in these chemicals.

 * Chloramine associates with a few health concerns, including gastrointestinal
   irritation and skin issue. Other health conditions are skin inflammation,
   dermatitis, psoriasis. The individuals who shower and bathe in filtered water
   may display one of these issues.

 * Chloramine delivers side effects known as nitrosodimethylamines (NDMA's).
   This might be more cancer-causing than their ancestors (nitrates/nitrites).

 * Chloramine can't be removed by conventional water treatment systems. Such are
   all sink connection appliances, refrigerator filters, and pitcher filters.
   They are futile for filtering through chloramines. Chloramine needs
   tremendous filtration media.

 * Chloramine can cause genetic damage in mammals, including human beings.

In addition, research led by the University of Illinois in 2004 exhibits the
chlorination of drinking water known as iodoacids (eye-o-doe-acids). It might be
the most dangerous chemical found in drinking water.

The compound can induce genetic damage. It can cause risks to warm-blooded
animals (including humans) that drink chlorinated water. Also, these harmful
chemicals are being discharged again into nature, where fish, wildlife, and the
food chain can be damaged.

Like chlorine, chloramine's job is to remove pathogens. It does this by
penetrating their cell membranes and disrupting their metabolism.

Chloramines are much slower to react. Unlike chlorine, they don't evaporate from
the water. They are also not removed by ordinary water treatment methods. This
is why getting a powerful filter can make a difference. Water filters
particularly remove chloramine from your drinking and showering water.


EFFECTS OF CHLORINE ON HUMAN HEALTH

According to studies, the harmful exposure to chlorine can be because of its
inhalation. Typically, health effects can happen within a few seconds only.

The most common symptoms of chlorine exposure are the following:

 * Chest tightness
 * Cough
 * Difficulty in breathing
 * Eye irritation
 * Irritation of the airways
 * Irritation of the skin
 * Sore throat
 * Wheezing

The severity of the effects of the health will depend upon the exposure. Also,
the duration and the dose will dictate the effects.

If you breathe or drink high levels of chlorine, it will cause fluid build-up in
the lungs. This condition is known as pulmonary edema. It can develop and be
delayed for hours after being exposed to chlorine. Also, if you contact
compressed liquid chlorine, you can experience frostbite in the eyes and the
skin.


EFFECTS OF CHLORAMINE ON HUMAN HEALTH 




IMMUNE SYSTEM PROBLEMS 

Chloramine can't kill the pathogens in the water and also chlorine. Thus,
individuals with a weak immune system must have their water boiled. This must be
done more than TEN minutes BEFORE use. This will kill pathogens, or they hazard
ending up sick.

Those in danger include kids under a half year of age, the elderly, those on or
who have had chemotherapy, individuals with HIV or AIDS, organ transplant
patients, and others with a debilitated immune system.


RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS 

Chloramine can cause as well as disturb respiratory issues. Chloramine vapor can
make an individual end up congested. This can also cause sniffling, sinus
blockage, hacking, stifling, wheezing, shortness of breath, and asthma. Such is
according to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.

An expansion in asthma because of the introduction of chloramine in indoor
swimming pool zones was appeared in a Belgium contemplate from the Catholic
University of Louvain. Chloramine harms mucous layers. The lung harm in those
presented to chloramine in indoor pool air is found in regular smokers.

Chloraminated vapor from showers, showers, hot tubs, dishwashers, and other
family unit machines contains volatilized chemicals that can be breathed in and
bothering the respiratory tract. Breathed in chloraminated vapor can enter the
circulatory system, specifically through the lungs.

It sidesteps the stomach-related tract, where the SFPUC says it is separated and
discharged. The SFPUC says that "if monochloramine enters the circulatory system
specifically, it consolidates with hemoglobin (red platelets) so it can never
again convey oxygen."

The toxic introduction to chemicals (like chloramine) in water is more prominent
from scrubbing down than drinking similar water.

An individual can encounter long-haul impacts from repeated exposures to a
compound (like chloramine) at levels not sufficiently high to make them quickly
wiped out—the probability of getting to be wiped out from synthetic increments
with introduction time and concentration.

In an examination by Zierler et al., it was discovered that there was an
expansion in passings from flu and pneumonia in the groups that utilized
chloramine: 1) Chloramine presentation harms lung mucosa, making the lungs more
defenseless to allergens and contaminations, and 2) Chloramine is a less
effective disinfectant, and along these lines, individuals are presented to more
pathogens.


SKIN PROBLEMS

Chloramine tap water can cause serious skin responses: 

 * rashing dry skin 
 * itching flaking 
 * welting blistering 
 * chapping burning sensation 
 * cracking scarring 
 * bleeding pigmentation 

Chloramine can disturb other skin conditions, for example, dermatitis and
psoriasis.

Chloramine can cause draining lips, dry mouth, and dry throat.

Chloramine can cause consuming, red, and dry eyes.

Skin presentation to smelling ammonia "separates cell basic proteins, removes
water from the cells and starts a provocative reaction, which additionally harms
the encompassing tissues."


KIDNEY AND BLOOD PROBLEMS

People with liver or kidney problems and those with inherited urea cycle issues
are at increased risk for ammonia toxicity from the utilization of chloraminated
water.

Kidney dialysis patients can't utilize chloraminated water in their dialysis
machines since it will cause hemolytic anemia.

Chloramine must be removed from the water in dialysis treatment utilizing broad
carbon filtration and reverse osmosis or Cation filtering framework to expel
chlorine and smelling salts from the water.

Some populations are unusually susceptible to smelling ammonia reactivity or
toxicity because of elements, such as genetic makeup, age, health status, etc.



STOMACH-RELATED AND GASTRIC PROBLEMS

 * Chloramine harms stomach-related mucosa. 
 * Chloramine can bother stomach-related problems. 
 * It is proposed that monochloramine is in charge of gastric tumors.


EFFECTS OF CHLORAMINE ON PLUMBING AND DOMESTIC USES



Chloramine can lead to the leaching of lead to house parts. Examples of these
are lead pipes and soldering. Also, the lead-free brass plumbs can be affected
too.

Moreover, chloramine can cause pinhole pitting, especially in copper pipes. The
pinhole leaks can be the cause of the growth of the molds. This can cause danger
to humans. Molds are toxic, and their effects on health can be permanent.

On the same note, insurance companies do not cover house damages due to mold. As
such, many homeowners lose their homes because of this simple problem.

Meanwhile, chloramine can also cause rubber corrosion in some rubber plumbing
parts. Example of which is the rubber casings and the toilet flappers. Now, the
rusted rubber parts need replacement with chloramine-resistant parts. An example
of this is a synthetic polymer.

One can easily spot the rubber corrosion as early as six months after chloramine
is present in the water. There is corrosion when the tiny black specks begin to
appear in the water from the plumbing parts.

As such, costly plumbing repairs can be burdensome for homeowners due to
chloramine in their water.


EFFECTS OF CHLORAMINE IN THE ENVIRONMENT

Chloramine is considered toxic in Canada and the United States. This is based on
a study that assessed the impact of chloramine in the environment.

Indeed, chloramine is dangerous for amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. It
enters the fish's bloodstream. Meanwhile, amphibians enter into their skin and
gills.

It run-off from the hydrants. Also, it can break into the drains, streams,
rivers, creeks, and lakes. This can endanger the lives of marine animals.

As such, chloramine must be removed before it can reach various bodies of water.
This also includes the wastewater, which can be released into the environment
from the wastewater treatment facilities.


HOW TO REMOVE CHLORAMINE AND CHLORINE ON YOUR WATER

It is no longer enough to simply leave the tap water and just wait for the
chlorine or chloramine to evaporate. It could take too long, and they could
already form a harmful byproduct.

This is why another form of neutralization or removal is going to be needed.

Now, remember that the right filtration system will depend on the amount of
water you need to purify. And, of course, what method is most convenient for
your labor, cost, and time consumption.

It is also important that you choose a system that has been certified by the
National Sanitation Foundation or NSF.

Here are some of the neutralization systems that you can use.


REVERSE OSMOSIS

This water filtration system is a common choice because it will leave your
drinking water with almost no dissolved solids.

If you need to neutralize a large amount of water, a reverse osmosis system can
be installed under your single to filter all the water you are going to use
inside your house.

A filtration system that uses reverse osmosis is not only effective in removing
chlorine and chloramine. It can also remove the byproducts and heavy metals in
the water.


ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT

UV light is also another good option to neutralize your drinking water. It can
also kill germs and bacteria.

Ultraviolet light is commonly used in some reverse osmosis systems as a
pre-filter. This is to protect the membrane of the RO system from bacteria and
chloramine.


ACTIVATED AND CATALYTIC CARBON

There are water filter pitchers that make use of activated carbon. This is to
reduce the contaminants in their drinking water and make it taste and smell
better. But to effectively remove chlorine and chloramine, the water needs to be
filtered longer.

The Catalytic Carbon, described as activated carbons' soaped up version, is more
effective in doing that job, even with less contact time.

You can use a whole-house catalytic or activated filtration system. If you only
need to neutralize small amounts of water, you can use both filters to achieve
the highest water purity.


CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION

This method can neutralize chlorine and chloramine that is in tap water. It can
transform it into chloride or other byproducts that are not harmful.


BERKEY WATER FILTER SYSTEM

 



 

Berkey Filters can remove both Chlorine and Chloramine from water to greater
than 99.9%. With many water municipalities switching to chloramine disinfection
instead of chlorine, our system was rated #1 for contaminant removal by Natural
News Water Filter Labs.

Here we have test results for "Black Berkey Elements," “Organic Testing
Results," and "Sport Berkey Filter Elements." 


CONCLUSION

In sum, chlorine and chloramine at regulated levels cannot cause harm to human
beings. However, it is best to be safe to protect your family since these
chemicals cause harm to your health. Moreover, it can lead to issues on repairs
inside the home as well as in the environment.

There are various techniques to remove chlorine and chloramine. However, make
sure that the solution is in line with the problem that you have inside your
home.

Don't hesitate to invest in water filters like the Berkey products. Remember,
nurturing yourself is not selfish. It is essential to your survival and
well-being. You can start with the simple step of installing a water filter for
a clean source of water inside your home.


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