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Skip to main content Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitiv Reuters home * WorldChevron Browse World * Africa * Americas * Asia Pacific * China * Europe * India * Israel and Hamas at War * Japan * Middle East * Ukraine and Russia at War * United Kingdom * United States * US Elections * Reuters Next Latest in World * Panama top court calls session on presidential frontrunner's candidacy 8 min ago article with gallery * Thai King approves ex-diplomat Maris as foreign minister Retired diplomat Maris Sangiampongsa has been endorsed as the country's new foreign minister by Thailand's king, the official Royal Gazette said on Wednesday. 18 min ago * Philippines says Chinese coast guard elevating tensions in South China Sea 21 min ago * Taiwan on alert for post-inauguration Chinese drills 30 min ago * BusinessChevron Browse Business * Aerospace & Defense * Autos & Transportation * Davos * Energy * Environment * Finance * Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals * Media & Telecom * Retail & Consumer * Future of Health * Future of Money * Take Five * World at Work Latest in Business * Australia's Qantas probing reports of data breach at loyalty app 3:01 AM GMT+2 * Brazil posts strong job figures, signals stronger activity; 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Picture taken April 19, 2022. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo [1/4]A worker sorts cage-free chicken eggs at Hilliker's Ranch Fresh Eggs in Lakeside, California, U.S., April 19, 2022. Picture taken April 19, 2022. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo Purchase Licensing RightsNew Tab, opens new tab ChevronChevron CHICAGO, April 30 (Reuters) - Some U.S. farmers who once raised chickens for Tyson Foods to slaughter are shifting to sell eggs instead after the meatpacker closed six plants, a move that left local suppliers with limited options for work. In one example, former Tyson suppliers in central Virginia formed a cooperative that will produce cage-free eggs for Indiana-based Dutch Country Organics on a dozen farms, after Tyson closed its nearby Glen Allen plant last year. Advertisement · Scroll to continue In Dexter, Missouri, the world's biggest egg company, Cal-Maine Foods (CALM.O)New Tab, opens new tab, in March finalized a deal to buy another chicken meat plant Tyson shuttered. Cal-Maine recruited local farmers to produce eggs. The switch to eggs, which carries high costs, reflects the tough choices former Tyson suppliers around the country must make following the company's 2023 decision to shut plants in an effort to return to profitability in its chicken business after misjudging consumer demand. Advertisement · Scroll to continue Egg farming also comes with risk as lethal bird flu infections have hit laying hens harder than broiler chickens raised for meat. The virus flared up for a third year this spring, resulting in the culling of nearly 10 million hens involved in commercial egg production so far this year. Cal-Maine culled about 1.9 millionNew Tab, opens new tab birds this month after an outbreak in Texas. MILLIONS TO UPGRADE Former broiler growers must spend millions of dollars on barn and equipment upgrades to produce eggs, a notoriously volatile market, 18 poultry producers, government officials and industry experts told Reuters. Last year, egg prices tanked after reaching record highs due to the worst-ever outbreak of bird flu in poultry. "It's a very expensive investment from the grower," said John Bapties, who is president of the Central Virginia Poultry Cooperative and raised chickens for Tyson for 20 years before the Glen Allen plant closed. His cooperative is placing hens in barns that formerly housed broiler chickens, and expects to sell cage-free eggs produced by about one million birds to Dutch County Organics within a year, he said. Advertisement · Scroll to continue Farmers needed to replace dirt floors in barns with concrete and install nesting systems for hens, among other costly renovations. Taylor Lee, a former Tyson grower in DeWitt, Virginia, said he decided against the switch. He will focus on raising crops while keeping his poultry barns empty for now. "They're painting a pretty picture with that co-op but it's $2.8 million roughly to upgrade my farm to egg production," Lee said. Roger Reynolds, another Virginia farmer who supplied broiler chickens to Tyson, said he is considering producing eggs for Braswell Family Farms. His daughter found work there after Tyson's plant closure eliminated her job. Producing eggs means a different way of life, Reynolds said. For one thing, hens lay most of their eggs in the morning, meaning farmers cannot go to church on a Sunday without checking their barns first, he said. CAGE-FREE EGGS The United States has about 125 million cage-free laying hens, about 40% of total layers, U.S. government data show. More are needed after some states banned sales of eggs from caged hens and restaurants committed to cage-free supplies, Dutch Country Organics CEO Lamar Bontrager said. "I've been getting calls like crazy," Bontrager said. "Those guys are all concerned of where to procure their eggs." Dutch Country sells eggs to retailers including Walmart (WMT.N)New Tab, opens new tab, Kroger (KR.N)New Tab, opens new tab and Target (TGT.N)New Tab, opens new tab, according to Virginia officials. Former broiler growers offer egg companies an opportunity to expand production because the farmers are already familiar with poultry. "It's one of the ways that these companies are converting: by grabbing old barns," said Brian Moscogiuri, global trade strategist for Eggs Unlimited. Tyson declined to comment. The company said last year that 55 broiler growers supplied the Glen Allen plant and that it offered them buyout packages. The plant had about 700 employees. Tyson has laid off corporate employees and said it will close an Iowa pork plant, in addition to shutting chicken plants. Farmers depended on the plants as markets for their livestock. The meatpacker is slated to report quarterly results on Monday. In Arkansas, the third biggest broiler-producing state, Tyson closed two chicken plants. Some of its former growers found work supplying other chicken companies, said Jared Garrett, Arkansas Farm Bureau's director of commodity activities and economics. "They lucked out," he said. JOBS WANTED Tyson closed chicken plants in Dexter and Noel, Missouri, with about 700 workers and 1,500 workers, respectively. Cal-Maine said it plans to initially employ about 100 people at the Dexter plant. "While I welcome Cal-Maine's investment in Dexter, it does not right the wrongs of Tyson or guarantee new jobs for the more than 2,000 Missourians now out of one," U.S. Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri said in a statement to Reuters. David Wyman, Dexter's city administrator, also welcomed Cal-Maine, though it is expected to work with a fraction of the farmers who supplied Tyson. Cal-Maine said it expects to expand over time and that revenue opportunities will be as good or better than farmers had under previous contracts. But some former Tyson suppliers are left with empty barns, Wyman said: "They're really in bad shape." Egg farming is generally harder to get into operationally than raising chickens for meat; requires more capital and labor expertise; and carries higher disease risks, said Wendong Zhang, an assistant professor and agricultural economist at Cornell University. "Due to the closure of the plants and termination of contracts, the switch is in a way a move of necessity," he said. Get weekly news and analysis on the U.S. elections and how it matters to the world with the newsletter On the Campaign Trail. Sign up here. Reporting by Tom Polansek; Editing by Caroline Stauffer and Anna Driver Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.New Tab, opens new tab Save Share * Twitter * Facebook * Linkedin * Email * Link Purchase Licensing Rights Tom Polansek Thomson Reuters Tom has been a journalist for Reuters in Chicago since 2011. He writes primarily about food and agriculture, and has reported on disruptions to global fertilizer and grain supplies from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He also covers U.S. livestock production and meatpacking companies including Tyson Foods, Smithfield Foods and JBS. Tom was part of a team of reporters that Reuters named as Journalists of the Year in 2016 for coverage of Monsanto. He also won awards from the North American Agricultural Journalists. * Email * Twitter * Linkedin READ NEXT ChevronChevron * article with video United StatescategoryNew York City police enter Columbia University amid pro-Palestinian protests New York City police officers entered the grounds of Columbia University on Tuesday night to arrest and disperse pro-Palestinian protesters who took over a campus building nearly 24 hours earlier and have occupied a tent camp at the Ivy League school for nearly two weeks. * article with video United StatescategoryJudge fines Trump $9,000, threatens jail for contempt in hush money trial The judge overseeing Donald Trump's criminal hush money trial fined the former U.S. president $9,000 for contempt of court on Tuesday and said he would consider jailing him if he continued to violate a gag order. * article with video United StatescategoryBiden vs. Trump: Who is leading the polls? 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WORLDCHEVRON * article with gallery PANAMA TOP COURT CALLS SESSION ON PRESIDENTIAL FRONTRUNNER'S CANDIDACY Americascategory · May 1, 2024 · 5:10 AM GMT+2 · 8 min ago Panama's top court kicked off an extraordinary meeting on Tuesday to decide on the constitutionality of the presidential candidacy of the former running mate of ex-President Ricardo Martinelli, just days before the election. * Asia PacificcategoryThai King approves ex-diplomat Maris as foreign minister Retired diplomat Maris Sangiampongsa has been endorsed as the country's new foreign minister by Thailand's king, the official Royal Gazette said on Wednesday. 18 min ago * Asia PacificcategoryPhilippines says Chinese coast guard elevating tensions in South China Sea4:56 AM GMT+2 · Updated 21 min ago * Asia PacificcategoryTaiwan on alert for post-inauguration Chinese drills4:48 AM GMT+2 · Updated 30 min ago * ChinacategoryChina launches sea trials for next-generation aircraft carrier China on Wednesday launched sea trials for the Fujian, its third and most advanced aircraft carrier, state media reported. 34 min ago SITE INDEX LATEST * Home * Authors * Topic sitemap BROWSE * World * Business * Markets * Sustainability * Legal * Breakingviews * Technology * InvestigationsNew Tab, opens new tab * Sports * Science * Lifestyle MEDIA * VideosNew Tab, opens new tab * Pictures * GraphicsNew Tab, opens new tab ABOUT REUTERS * About ReutersNew Tab, opens new tab * CareersNew Tab, opens new tab * Reuters News AgencyNew Tab, opens new tab * Brand Attribution GuidelinesNew Tab, opens new tab * Reuters LeadershipNew Tab, opens new tab * Reuters Fact CheckNew Tab, opens new tab * Reuters Diversity ReportNew Tab, opens new tab STAY INFORMED * Download the App (iOS)New Tab, opens new tab * Download the App (Android)New Tab, opens new tab * NewslettersNew Tab, opens new tab INFORMATION YOU CAN TRUST Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the world’s largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. 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