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Poland’s Traditional Dance Honored by UNESCO
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POLAND’S TRADITIONAL DANCE HONORED BY UNESCO

February 23, 2024

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Dancers of the WARSZAWIANKA ensemble of the University of Warsaw dance Poland's
national polonaise dance in 18th century costumes during dress rehearsal in
Warsaw, Poland, on Feb. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
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POLAND'S TRADITIONAL DANCE HONORED BY UNESCO

by VOA - Voice of America English News
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The polonaise is a traditional Polish dance that was once banned in the country.
Now, the United Nations is honoring the dance.

UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization. On December 5, the polonaise entered UNESCO’s List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage. The U.N. organization noted that the dance “symbolizes
cooperation, reconciliation, and equality.”

The dance is believed to have started in the 18th century. It has been performed
at parties for the rich and powerful and at village celebrations. The polonaise
has inspired music by composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Frederic
Chopin. And it remains an important part of school and family celebrations.

Poland’s Ministry of Culture and National Heritage asked for the Polonaise to be
included on UNESCO’s list. The ministry said its request received huge public
support.

“Thousands of people on Facebook and on other social media were supporting the
(UNESCO) entry,” Joanna Cicha-Kuczynska of the ministry’s Department of
Monuments Protection, told The Associated Press.

She said there is a huge community, including whole families, that dance the
polonaise and pass the tradition on.

In the polonaise, a whole group can dance together, explained Marcin Pracki, a
dancer of the Warsaw University’s Dance Theater.

Another dancer, Monika Fiugajska, said the dance’s simplicity is its strength.
She added that the polonaise can express emotions in a special way.


Dancers of the University of Warsaw dance Poland's national polonaise dance in
18th century costumes during dress rehearsal in Warsaw, Poland, on Feb. 8, 2024.
(AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

The dance developed from a traditional form called the “walking dance.” By the
18th century, it had become popular at royal European balls, or dance parties.

The word polonaise is French for “Polish.”

Szymon Paczkowski is a musicology professor at the University of Warsaw. He
agrees that the dance should be on UNESCO’s list. “It is a dance with not only
Polish but an international tradition,” he said.

In the late 18th century, Russia, Prussia, and Austria divided and controlled
Poland for more than 100 years. Russia banned the polonaise in the areas it took
over.

During this time, the polonaise became an important connection to Poland for
Polish people, especially those in foreign countries. This included Chopin, who
left Poland in 1830 and moved to Paris the following year. Today, Chopin’s
polonaises remain among the most popular pieces for classical piano.

In Poland, the polonaise has now become the opening dance at high school
pre-graduation balls. After World War II, Poland’s communist officials banned it
from schools. The officials worried about its connection to Polish patriotism
and former rulers.

Nineteen-year-old Gabrysia Kosmal was among the students at one of Warsaw’s high
schools who performed the polonaise this month. She noted that although there
are conflicts between students, when they dance the polonaise, they come
together. “It’s a magical moment,” she said.


Students of Warsaw's Mikolaj Rej high school dance Poland's national polonaise
dance to open their pre-graduation ball in Warsaw, Poland, on Feb. 3, 2024. (AP
Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

The polonaise is regularly performed during national anniversaries, including
the November 11 Independence Day. On this day, people are invited to dance in
the streets with officials.

Natalia Berna is an 18-year-old student who took part in a large street dance in
the central city of Lodz last month. She said the polonaise brings people
together at a time when the community needs it. She added that it is important
to keep the tradition alive.

The leader of the Lodz street dance, Janusz Wielgosz, said the polonaise is
about beauty.

“It is a dance that is really very simple, with beautiful music and beautiful
costumes. It is worth a try,” he said.

I’m Andrew Smith.



Monika Scislowska and Rafal Neidzielski reported this story for the Associated
Press. Andrew Smith adapted it for VOA Learning English.

___________________________________________




WORDS IN THIS STORY

symbolize –v. to represent an idea or belief

reconciliation –n. the act of bringing people together to put aside their
earlier differences or troubles

inspire –v. to cause people to want to do something or to be hopeful about the
future

composer –n. a person whose job it is to write and arrange music

classical –adj. related to music and other art forms of a time period in Europe
that embodied certain ideals believed to be from ancient times that were
accepted and liked by educated people

costume –n. a kind of clothing that is different from things worn daily and is
linked to cultural activities


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