www.huffpost.com Open in urlscan Pro
151.101.66.114  Public Scan

URL: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/virginia-woolf-feminist_n_6534258
Submission Tags: demotag1 demotag2 Search All
Submission: On November 13 via api from IE — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

<form class="newsletter__input"><input type="email" class="newsletter__input__text" name="email_address" aria-label="Enter your email address" placeholder="address@email.com" value="" aria-describedby="newsletter-error" autocomplete="email"><input
    type="submit" class="newsletter__input__submit js-cet-item" aria-label="SIGN UP" value="SUBSCRIBE">
  <div id="newsletter-error" class="newsletter__error"></div>
</form>

Text Content

Skip to Main Content
×




MAIN MENU

U.S. Edition


2024 ELECTIONS


NEWS

U.S. NewsWorld NewsBusinessEnvironmentHealthSocial JusticeCrime


POLITICS

Joe BidenCongressExtremism


OPINION


ENTERTAINMENT

Culture & ArtsMediaCelebrityTV & FilmBooks


LIFE

Style & BeautyFood & DrinkParentingTravelWellnessRelationshipsMoneyHome &
LivingWork/LifeShopping


VOICES

Black VoicesQueer VoicesLatino VoicesIndigenous VoicesAsian VoicesWomen's Voices


HUFFPOST PERSONAL


NEW: GAMES


HOROSCOPES


VIDEO


FROM OUR PARTNERS

Well TraveledThe Good LifeA New View


NEWSLETTERS


INTERNATIONAL

U.S.U.K.EspañaFranceΕλλάδα (Greece)Italia日本 (Japan)한국 (Korea)


FOLLOW US


Terms | Privacy Policy
Part of HuffPost News. ©2024 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved.
×



WHAT'S HOT


TRUMP'S DEFENSE CHOICE STUNS THE PENTAGON AND RAISES QUESTIONS ABOUT THE FOX
NEWS HOST'S EXPERIENCE


SCOTT JENNINGS PULLS CRINGIEST STUNT ON CNN AND PEOPLE AREN'T LAUGHING


TRUMP'S PICK FOR DEFENSE SECRETARY ONCE HAD AN ABSOLUTELY HORRIFIC MOMENT ON
LIVE TV


WISCONSIN GOP SENATE CANDIDATE ERIC HOVDE REFUSES TO CONCEDE AFTER LOSS


'JUST POISON' AND 'INEDIBLE': TRUMP'S DIET GETS TOTALLY COOKED BY TOP ALLY


CNN LEGAL ANALYST PREDICTS MUSK WILL GO 'CRAZY' RUNNING NEW 'DOGE' EFFORT


LAWRENCE O’DONNELL BREAKS DOWN HOW TRUMP IS ‘HUMILIATING’ ELON MUSK ON MULTIPLE
LEVELS


SPECIAL COUNSEL JACK SMITH TO RESIGN BEFORE TRUMP TAKES OFFICE: REPORTS


MSNBC HOST POINTS OUT THE IMMEDIATE IRONY OF TRUMP'S NEW 'DEPARTMENT'


'WTF???' TRUMP STUNS WITH DEFENSE SECRETARY PICK: 'BRACE YOURSELF, AMERICA'


EX-TRUMP WHITE HOUSE LAWYER SPELLS OUT EXACTLY WHAT JAN. 6 PARDONS WOULD MEAN


TRUMP'S PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION GETS INTO FULL SWING: LIVE UPDATES



Log InSupport Us
2024 ELECTIONSNEWSPOLITICSENTERTAINMENTLIFEPERSONALVOICESSHOPPINGGAMES
U.S. EditionOpen editions submenu
68 DAYS TIL TRUMP TAKES OFFICE: Support Journalism Without Paywalls — Act Now!
See More

Booksvirginia woolfFeminism


WHY VIRGINIA WOOLF SHOULD BE YOUR FEMINIST ROLE MODEL

Why Virginia Woolf Should Be Your Feminist Role Model
By Maddie Crum


Writer

Jan 25, 2015, 10:09 AM EST
|Updated Dec 6, 2017

LEAVE A COMMENT

Although Virginia Woolf is now accepted as a major writer and an early feminist,
her work wasn't embraced or widely anthologized until nearly 50 years after her
novels were published. Though many of her stories don't adhere to the informal
strictures of modernism -- she often voiced her distaste for James Joyce and
other contemporaries who wrote unabashedly about sexuality -- she's championed
today for subtly calling attention to women's issues. In her novels and her many
letters to her fellow thinkers in the Bloomsbury group, she artfully made clear
many double standards of her day. Here's why, in addition to Roxane Gay, Bey and
Lena Dunham, Virginia Woolf should be one of your feminist role models:

She was chiefly interested in the inner lives of women.
Unlike many of her literary predecessors, Woolf aimed to give credence to the
unspoken emotions and interpretations we experience daily. She did this not only
by placing more traditionally feminine themes at the forefront of her stories,
but by penning sentences with a cadence that revealed the inner workings of her
characters’ minds. A New Yorker article calls this, “The tragic lack of
correspondence between intention and expression; and what these reveal about the
nature of love.”

Advertisement


While this dissonance isn’t only of interest to women, it’s true that such
“small” themes have traditionally been the subject of books by female authors,
and have lamentably been shunned by critics for their “smallness.” Woolf,
however, was too impressive to be ignored.

She lived in a time when she was granted few rights -- but turned the setback
into a strength.
When her contemporaries were authoring stories about the violent events of World
War I, Woolf, who hadn’t the opportunity to fight, instead turned her narrative
eye towards its impact on domestic life, and wrote Jacob’s Room, which revealed
the more personal impact of grief and trauma. She was criticized by female
writers of her ilk, such as Katherine Mansfield, for not addressing war and
politics more directly, but continued to do the sort of work she believed in.

She was progressive in her feminism, and even made the connection between a
patriarchal society and militarism.
Remember last week's State of the Union address, when Obama called America's
still-lacking equal pay for women exactly what it is: embarrassing? Virginia
Woolf wrote about the detriments caused by gender-influenced salaries long
before moves were made to change legislation. In A Room of One's Own, she
famously explains that without financial freedom, women cannot possess full
creative or intellectual freedom. While Woolf's essay directly evaluates the
role of education -- which was withheld from many women of her time -- she goes
on to equate schooling with income and self-sufficiency.



In a later book-length essay, Three Guineas, written on the heels of World War
II, she responded to a letter from a man asking how war could be prevented.
Woolf used this correspondence not only to call attention to her pacifism, but
also to the fact that as a woman her political ideas aren't valued. She wrote,
"behind us lies the patriarchal system; the private house, with it nullity, its
immorality, its hypocrisy, its servility. Before us lies the public world, the
professional system, with its possessiveness, its jealousy, its pugnacity, its
greed."

Advertisement


She believed deeply in the power of the individual.
Virginia Woolf's advice on reading may be every high school English teacher's
nightmare, but it's hugely empowering nonetheless. She writes, "take no advice,
to follow your own instincts, to use your own reason, to come to your own
conclusions... After all, what laws can be laid down about books? The battle of
Waterloo was certainly fought on a certain day; but is Hamlet a better play than
Lear? Nobody can say. Each must decide that question for himself." Asserting
that there's no one correct way of interpreting a text may be controversial, but
Woolf herself, who never received a university degree, was often forced to
challenge conventions in order to succeed.

She saw sexuality -- and gender -- as fluid.
In a letter written around the same time as Three Guineas, Woolf not only
acknowledges that gender-specific traits are socialized, but implies that
gendered desires are often a source of violence. Such themes are explored
thoroughly in her fiction, including her first novel, A Voyage Out, which
mirrors her personal voyage from a more traditional upbringing to the
intellectually stimulating Bloomsbury group she became a regular fixture of.

She's already been a feminist role model for countless artists and thinkers
Including Simone de Beauvoir and Michael Cunningham, to name a few!

WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT

Other news outlets have retreated behind paywalls. At HuffPost, we believe
journalism should be free for everyone.

Would you help us provide essential information to our readers during this
critical time? We can't do it without you.

Can't afford to contribute? Support HuffPost by creating a free account and log
in while you read.

You've supported HuffPost before, and we'll be honest — we could use your help
again. We view our mission to provide free, fair news as critically important in
this crucial moment, and we can't do it without you.

Whether you give once or many more times, we appreciate your contribution to
keeping our journalism free for all.

You've supported HuffPost before, and we'll be honest — we could use your help
again. We view our mission to provide free, fair news as critically important in
this crucial moment, and we can't do it without you.

Whether you give just one more time or sign up again to contribute regularly, we
appreciate you playing a part in keeping our journalism free for all.

Support HuffPost

Already contributed? Log in to hide these messages.




RELATED

booksvirginia woolfFeminism
Go to Homepage

LEAVE A COMMENT
Suggest a correction
|
Submit a tip
Advertisement
Skip
Ads by




FROM OUR PARTNER


Empfohlen von



FROM OUR PARTNER

Empfohlen von



HUFFPOST SHOPPING'S
BEST FINDS


I’VE DISCOVERED THE 18 BEST THINGS AT TARGET RIGHT NOW — AND YOU’LL LOVE THEM
TOO


11 TARGET DRESSES SO STYLISH, YOU MIGHT ACTUALLY LOOK FORWARD TO GETTING READY
FOR WORK


59 GIFTS THAT’LL PROBABLY MAKE EVERYONE SAY 'OOH' WHEN THEY GET UNWRAPPED


THIS ROADSIDE KIT IS ‘WORTH MORE THAN YOU’LL PAY’ FOR AN EMERGENCY — AND IT’S
UNDER $35 RIGHT NOW


THE 'BEST SHEETS KNOWN TO MAN' ARE ON SALE AT TARGET — AND THEY'RE AS LOW AS $18
RIGHT NOW


Newsletter Sign Up


BOOKS

Get book recommendations, author interviews and info on new releases.

Successfully Subscribed!
Realness delivered to your inbox


By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you
customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. You are
also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.








Close


WHAT'S HOT


FOLKS ARE TYING TRUMP TO JOHN KRASINSKI BEING NAMED PEOPLE'S SEXIEST MAN ALIVE


JOHN BOLTON SUMS UP WHAT TRUMP REALLY WANTS IN 1 DAMNING WORD


JAMES CARVILLE PERFORMS 180 ON KAMALA HARRIS, WHO HE REPEATEDLY PREDICTED WOULD
WIN


STEPHEN COLBERT HITS TRUMP WITH A BRUTALLY SHORT DIRECT MESSAGE


MORE IN BOOKS


R.F. KUANG HOPES CHANGE WILL COME TO A 'GRIM' PUBLISHING INDUSTRY


LUCY YU IS REDEFINING WHAT A BOOKSTORE CAN BE


MARTHA STEWART SHARES EASY RECIPE FOR KEEPING HER AFFAIR A SECRET FOR 30 YEARS


LISA MARIE PRESLEY'S MEMOIR REVEALS SHOCKING MICHAEL JACKSON SEX SECRET


SOCIAL MEDIA REACTS TO MELANIA TRUMP'S 'MY BODY, MY CHOICE' VIDEO


REVIEWERS CALL THIS HANDS-FREE LIGHT THE 'BEST PURCHASE THEY’VE EVER MADE'


35 FUNNY AND RELATABLE TWEETS ABOUT THE SCHOLASTIC BOOK FAIR


AMAZON KINDLES ARE FINALLY ON SALE FOR THE LOWEST PRICE OF THE YEAR


EMILY HENRY DOESN’T REALLY CARE IF YOU DON’T LIKE HER BOOKS


AMAZON KINDLES ARE FINALLY ON SALE FOR THE LOWEST PRICE OF THE YEAR


GRAMMAR NERDS ENGAGED IN HARRIS-WALZ APOSTROPHE BATTLE



NEWSPOLITICSENTERTAINMENTLIFEVOICESHUFFPOST PERSONALSHOPPINGNEWSLETTERS
About UsAdvertiseContact UsRSSFAQCareersUser AgreementComment PolicyDMCA
PolicyHuffPost Press RoomAccessibility StatementPrivacy PolicyConsent
PreferencesManage Preferences

Part of HuffPost News. ©2024 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Huffington Post




WE CARE ABOUT YOUR PRIVACY

We and our 855 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or
unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting "I Accept" enables tracking
technologies to support the purposes shown under "we and our partners process
data to provide," whereas selecting "Reject All" or withdrawing your consent
will disable them. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may
not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or
withdraw consent at any time by clicking the ["privacy preferences"] link on the
bottom of the webpage [or the floating icon on the bottom-left of the webpage,
if applicable]. Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more
details, refer to our Privacy Policy.


WE AND OUR PARTNERS PROCESS DATA TO PROVIDE:

Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for
identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised
advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research
and services development. List of Partners (vendors)

I Accept Reject All Show Purposes



ABOUT YOUR PRIVACY

We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the
delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our
website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and
legitimate interest. You may exercise your right to consent or object to a
legitimate interest, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in
the link under each purpose. These choices will be signaled to our vendors
participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
More information
Allow All


MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES

STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE 690 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE

Store and/or access information on a device

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers,
randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other
information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported
technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each
time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes
presented here.

List of IAB Vendors‎ | View Illustrations 

PERSONALISED ADVERTISING AND CONTENT, ADVERTISING AND CONTENT MEASUREMENT,
AUDIENCE RESEARCH AND SERVICES DEVELOPMENT 821 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE

Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement,
audience research and services development

 * USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT ADVERTISING 634 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data,
   such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your
   device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for
   example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * CREATE PROFILES FOR PERSONALISED ADVERTISING 508 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit,
   content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about
   you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and
   other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or
   improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and
   personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present
   advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by
   this and other entities.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING 502 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
   profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites
   or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests
   and personal aspects.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * CREATE PROFILES TO PERSONALISE CONTENT 225 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you
   submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with
   other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service
   or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or
   improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible
   interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to
   present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests,
   such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is
   even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT 199 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
   personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
   services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
   interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the
   order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to
   find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE 737 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you
   interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for
   you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For
   instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led
   you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to
   understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE 369 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact
   with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g.
   reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance,
   whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a
   product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you
   visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of
   (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM
   DIFFERENT SOURCES 461 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user
   profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your
   interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising)
   content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which
   target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain
   contents).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES 552 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction
   with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and
   to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of
   audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or
   improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT 134 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
   as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device
   type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example,
   to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

List of IAB Vendors‎

USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA 262 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS SPECIAL FEATURE

Use precise geolocation data

With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500
metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.

List of IAB Vendors‎

ACTIVELY SCAN DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION 129 PARTNERS CAN USE
THIS SPECIAL FEATURE

Actively scan device characteristics for identification

With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be
requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed
fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes
explained in this notice.

List of IAB Vendors‎

ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT AND DETECT FRAUD, AND FIX ERRORS 524 PARTNERS CAN USE
THIS SPECIAL PURPOSE

Always Active

Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent
activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct
any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery
of content and ads and in your interaction with them.

List of IAB Vendors‎ | View Illustrations 

DELIVER AND PRESENT ADVERTISING AND CONTENT 526 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS SPECIAL
PURPOSE

Always Active

Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to
ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to
facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.

List of IAB Vendors‎ | View Illustrations 

MATCH AND COMBINE DATA FROM OTHER DATA SOURCES 366 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS FEATURE

Always Active

Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with
other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for
instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card
in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in
this notice.

List of IAB Vendors‎

LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES 332 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS FEATURE

Always Active

In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be
considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your
household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both
your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet
connection on both devices).

List of IAB Vendors‎

IDENTIFY DEVICES BASED ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTED AUTOMATICALLY 502 PARTNERS CAN
USE THIS FEATURE

Always Active

Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of
your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the
purposes exposed in this notice.

List of IAB Vendors‎

STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched
off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you
which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block
or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

Functional Cookies

These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose
services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some
or all of these services may not function properly.

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All
information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

TARGETING COOKIES

Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may
be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal
information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet
device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted
advertising.

SOCIAL MEDIA COOKIES

Social Media Cookies

These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to
the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They
are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a
profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on
other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able
to use or see these sharing tools.

SAVE AND COMMUNICATE PRIVACY CHOICES 330 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS SPECIAL PURPOSE

Always Active

The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice
are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals
(such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this
service and those entities to respect such choices.

List of IAB Vendors‎ | View Illustrations 
Back Button


COOKIE LIST



Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Reject All Confirm My Choices